Effects of Various Carbohydrate Sources on the Growth Performance and Nutrient Utilization in Pigs Weaned at 21 Days of Age

Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences

Volumn 11, Issue 3, 1998, Pages 285-292

  Jin, C F ^a   Kim, J H ^a   Moon, H K ^a   Cho, W T ^a   Han, Y K ^a   Han, In K ^a  

^a Seoul National University   (South Korea)

Author keywords

Carbohydrate; Growth Performance; Lactose; Pigs; Sucrose

Indexed keywords

GLYCINE MAX; SUS SCROFA; ZEA MAYS;

EID: 0032394081     PISSN: 10112367     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5713/ajas.1998.285     Document Type: Article

References (56)

1. AOAC. 1990. Official Methods of Analysis (15th ed.). Association of official analytical chemists. Washington, D. C.
2. Aherne, F. X., V. W. Hays, R. C. Ewan and V. C. Speer. 1969. Absorption and utilization of sugars by baby pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 29:444.
3. Aldinger, S. M. and M. F. Fitzgerald. 1966. New method for testing palatability of baby rations. J. Anim. Sci. 25:887 (Abstr.).
4. Aldinger, S. M., V. C. Speer, V. W. Hays and D. V. Catron. 1959. Effects of saccharin on consumption of starter rations by baby pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 18:1350.
5. Aldinger, S. M., V. C. Speer, V. W. Hays and D. V. Catron. 1961. Effects of saccharin and sucrose on the performance of young pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 20:249.
6. Bailey, C. B., W. D. Kitts and A. J. Wood 1956. The development of the digestive enzyme system of the pig during its pre-weaning phase of growth. B. Intestinal lactase, sucrase and maltase. Can. J. Agr. Sci. 36:51.
7. Becker, D. E., D. E. Ullrey and S. W. Terrill. 1954a. A comparison of carbohydrates in a synthetic milk diet for the baby pig. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 48:178.
8. Becker, D. E., D. E. Ullrey, S. W. Terrill and R. A. Notzold. 1954b. Failure of newborn pigs to utilize dietary sucrose. Science 120:345.
9. Buraczewski, S., J. W. G. Porter, B. A. Rolls and T. Zebrowska. 1971. The course of digestion of different food proteins in the rat. 2. The effect of feeding carbohydrate with proteins. Br. J. Nutr. 25:299.
10. Cera, K. R. and D. C. Mahan. 1985. The effect of dried whey and corn oil addition to weanling pig diets on performance and apparent fat digestibility. J. Anim. Sci. 61(Suppl. 1):299 (Abstr.).
11. Clarkson, J. R. and G. L. Allee. 1982. Effect of diet and method of feeding on performance of pigs weaned at three weeks. J. Anim. Sci. 55(Suppl. 1):90 (Abstr.).
12. Corring, T., A. Aumaitre and G. Durand. 1978. Development of digestive enzyme in the piglet from birth to 8 weeks. Nutr. Metab. 22:231.
13. Cunningham, H. M. and G. J. Brisson. 1957. The effect of amylases on the digestibility of starch by baby pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 16:370.
14. Cunningham, H. M. 1959. Digestion of starch and some of its degradation production by newborn pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 18:964.
15. Dahlqvist, A. 1961. Intestine carbohydrases of a newborn pig. Nature. 190:31.
16. Diaz, F., V. C. Speer, G. C. Ashton, C. H. Liu and D. V. Catron. 1956. Comparison of refined cane sugar, invert cane molasses and unrefined cane sugar in starter rations for early weaned pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 15:315.
17. Dollar, A. M., K. G. Mitchell and J. W. G. Porter. 1957. The utilization of carbohydrates in the young pig. Proc. Nutr. Soc. 16:xii.
18. Duncan, D. B. 1955. Multiple range and multiple F test. Biometrics 11:1-42.
19. Ekstrom, K. E., N. J. Benevenga and R. H. Grummer. 1975. Changes in the intestinal lactase activity in the small intestine of two breeds of swine from birth to 6 weeks of age. J. Nutr. 105:1032.
20. Fralick, C. and T. R. Cline. 1983. Lysine and whey in pig starter diets. J. Anim. Sci. 57(Suppl. 1):86 (Abstr.).
21. Giesting, D. W., R. A. Easter and B. A. Roe. 1985. A comparison of protein and carbohydrate sources of milk and plant origin for starter pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 61(Suppl. 1):299 (Abstr.).
22. Goodband, R. D. and R. H. Hines. 1987. The effect of barley particle size on starter and finishing pig performance. J. Anim. Sci. 65(Suppl. 1):317 (Abstr.).
23. Graham, P. L., D. C. Mahan and R. G. Shields Jr. 1981. Effect of starter diet and length of feeding regimen on performance and digestive enzyme activity of 2-week old weaned pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 53:299.
24. Hartman, R. P., V. W. Hays, R. O. Baker, L. H. Neagle and D. V. Catron. 1961. Digestive enzyme development in the pig. J. Anim. Sci. 20:114.
25. Jin, C. F., J. H. Kim, W. T. Cho, K. Kwon and In K. Han. 1998. Lysine requirements of piglets. Asian-Australasian J. Anim. Sci. 11(1):89.
26. Johnson, S. R. 1949. Comparison of sugars in the purified diet of baby pigs. Fed. Proc. 8:387.
27. Kidder, D. E., M. J. Manners and M. R. McCrea. 1963. The digestion of sucrose by the piglet. Res. Vet. Sci. 4:131.
28. Komegay, E. T., H. R. Thomas and C. Y. Kramer. 1974. Evaluation of protein levels and milk products for pig starter diets. J. Anim. Sci. 39:527.
29. Leibbrandt, V. C. and R. C. Ewan. 1972. Effect of weaning and age at weaning on performance by baby pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 35:1107 (Abstr.).
30. Leibholz, J. 1982. Utilization of casein, fish meal and soya bean proteins in dry diets for pigs between 7 and 28 days. Anim. Prod. 34:9.
31. Lewis, C. J., D. V. Catron, G. E. Combs, Jr., G. C. Ashton and C. C. Culbertson. 1955. Sugar in pig starters. J. Anim. Sci. 14:1103.
32. Mahan, D. C. 1991. Carbohydrate-The limiting nutrient in a corn soybean meal diet for weanling pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 69 (Suppl. 1):102 (Abstr.).
33. Mahan D. C. and E. A. Newton. 1993. Evaluation of feed grains with dried skim milk an added carbohydrate sources on weanling pig performance. J. Anim. Sci. 71:3376-3382.
34. Manners, M. J. and J. A. Stevens. 1972. Changes from birth to maturity in the pattern of distribution of lactase and sucrase activity in the mucosa of the small intestine in pigs. Br. J. Nutr. 28:113.
35. Mateo, J. P. and T. L. Veum. 1980. Utilization of glucose, sucrose and corn starch with isolated soybean protein by 15-day old baby pigs reared artificially. Nutr. Rep. Int. 22:419.
36. Meade, R. J., W. R. Dukelow, R. S. Grant, K. P. Miller, H. E. Hanke, L. E. Hanson, L. D. Vermedahl and D. F. Wass. 1969. Influence of age at weaning, kind and protein content of starter on rate of efficiency of gain of growing swine an carcass characteristics. J. Anim. Sci. 29:309.
37. Miller, E. R., D. E. Orr, Jr., J. P. Hitchcock, D. E. Ullrey and E. C. Miller. 1971. Rations for pigs weaned at 3 or 4 weeks. J. Anim. Sci. 33:236 (Abstr.).
38. Nowton, E. A. and D. C. Mahan. 1990. Efficacy of carbohydrate addition to early weaning pig diets containing dreid skim milk or casein. J. Anim. Sci. 68(Suppl. 1):106 (Abstr.).
39. Owsley, W. F., D. E. Orr, Jr. and L. F. Tribble. 1986a. Effects of nitrogen and energy source on nutrient digestibility in the young pig. J. Anim. Sci. 63:492.
40. Owsley, W. F., D. E. Orr, Jr. and L. F. Tribble. 1986b. Effects of age and diet on the development of the pancreas and the synthesis and secretion of pancreatic enzymes in the young pig. J. Anim. Sci. 63:497.
41. Pals, D. A. and R. C. Ewan. 1978. Utilization of the energy of dried whey and wheat middlings by young swine. J. Anim. Sci. 46:402.
42. Pollmann, D. S., G. L. Allee and S. Pope. 1983. Effects of weaning age, source of whey and lysine level on performance of starter pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 57(Suppl. 1):86 (Abstr.).
43. Pope, S. K. and G. L. Allee. 1982. Use of whey in diets for pigs weaned at three weeks. J. Anim. Sci. 55(Suppl. 1):291 (Abstr.).
44. Radke, T. R., R. G. Shields, Jr. and D. P. Holzgraefe. 1991. Relative efficacy of whole whey and various lactose sources in diets for early-weaned pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 69(Suppl. 1) :102 (Abstr.).
45. SAS. 1985. SAS User's Guide : Statistics, SAS Inst Inc., Cary, NC.
46. Sewell, R. F. and C. V. Maxwell, Jr. 1966. Effects of various sources of carbohydrates in the diet of early-weaned pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 25:796
47. Sewell, R. F. and J. P. West. 1965. Some effects of lactose on protein utilization in the baby pig. J. Anim. Sci. 24:239.
48. Shields, R. G., Jr., K. E. Ekstrom and D. C. Mahan. 1980. Effect of weaning age and feeding method on digestive enzyme development in swine from birth to ten weeks. J. Anim. Sci. 50:257-265.
49. Simoons, F. J. 1969. Primary adult lactose intolerance and the milking habit: A problem in biological and cultural interrelations. I. Review of medical research. Amer. J. Dig. Dis. 14:819.
50. Smith, H. M. and I. A. M. Lucas. 1956. The early weaning of pigs. I. The effect upon growth of variations in the protein, fat, sucrose, antibiotic, vitamin and mineral contents of diets for pigs of 8-25 lb. weight and a comparison of wet and dry feeding. J. Agr. Sci. 48:220.
51. Smith, H. M. and I. A. M. Lucas. 1957. The early weaning of pigs. 1. The performance up to 56 days of age of pigs weaned at 8, 14 and 20 lb. live weight. J. Agr. Sci. 49:405.
52. Veum, T. L. and J. P. Mateo. 1981. Utilization of glucose, sucrose or corn starch with casein or isolated soybean protein supplemented with amino acids by 8-day-old pigs reared artificially. J. Anim. Sci. 53:1027-1038.
53. Wahltrom, R. C., L. A. Hauser and G. W. Libal. 1974. Effects of low lactose whey, skim milk and sugar on diet palatability and performance of early weaned pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 38:1267.
54. Walker, D. M. 1959. The development of the digestive system of the young animal. II. Carbohydrate enzyme development in the young pig. J. Agr. Sci. 52:357.
55. Wilson, R. H. and J. Leibholz. 1981a. Digestion in the pig between 7 and 35 d of age 2. the digestion of dry matter and the pH of digesta in pigs given milk and soya-bean proteins. Br. J. Nutr. 45:321.
56. Wilson, R. H. and J. Leibholz. 1981b. Digestion in the pig between 7 and 35 d of age 3. the digestion of nitrogen pigs given milk and soya-bean proteins. Br. J. Nutr. 45:337.