메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 2, 1998, Pages 59-66

A new method to estimate fuel surface area-to-volume ratio using water immersion

Author keywords

Fire behavior; Fuel; Portugal; Shrubs; Surface area to volume ratio

Indexed keywords


EID: 0032392682     PISSN: 10498001     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1071/WF9980059     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (10)

References (49)
  • 1
    • 0003463557 scopus 로고
    • United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, General Technical Report INT-30, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, Utah
    • Albini, F.A. 1976a. Estimating wildfire behavior and effects. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, General Technical Report INT-30, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, Utah. 92 pages.
    • (1976) Estimating Wildfire Behavior and Effects
    • Albini, F.A.1
  • 2
    • 0004203391 scopus 로고
    • United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, Utah
    • Albini, F.A. 1976b. Computer-based models of wildland fire behaviour: a user's manual. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, Utah. 68 pages.
    • (1976) Computer-based Models of Wildland Fire Behaviour: A User's Manual
    • Albini, F.A.1
  • 3
    • 51249190371 scopus 로고
    • Forest fuel ignitability
    • Anderson, H.E. 1970. Forest fuel ignitability. Fire Technology 6(4): 312-319.
    • (1970) Fire Technology , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 312-319
    • Anderson, H.E.1
  • 4
    • 0003472560 scopus 로고
    • United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, General Technical Report INT-122, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, Utah
    • Anderson, H.E. 1982. Aids to determining fuel models for estimating fire behavior. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, General Technical Report INT-122, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, Utah. 22 pages.
    • (1982) Aids to Determining Fuel Models for Estimating Fire Behavior
    • Anderson, H.E.1
  • 5
    • 0002634795 scopus 로고
    • Testing the fire behavior model
    • Seattle, Washington, April 22-24, 1980, Society of American Forests, Washington D.C.
    • Andrews, P.L. 1980. Testing the fire behavior model. In: Proceedings of the 6th Conference on Fire and Forest Meteorology, Seattle, Washington, April 22-24, 1980, pages 70-77. Society of American Forests, Washington D.C.
    • (1980) Proceedings of the 6th Conference on Fire and Forest Meteorology , pp. 70-77
    • Andrews, P.L.1
  • 6
    • 0003919123 scopus 로고
    • United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, General Technical Report INT-194, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, Utah
    • Andrews, P.L. 1986. BEHAVE: fire behavior prediction and fuel modeling system - BURN subsystem, part 1. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, General Technical Report INT-194, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, Utah. 130 pages.
    • (1986) BEHAVE: Fire Behavior Prediction and Fuel Modeling System - BURN Subsystem , Issue.1 PART
    • Andrews, P.L.1
  • 7
    • 0003919127 scopus 로고
    • United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, General Technical Report INT-260, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, Utah
    • Andrews, P.L. and C. Chase. 1989. BEHAVE: fire behavior prediction and fuel modeling system - BURN subsystem, part 2. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, General Technical Report INT-260, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, Utah. 93 pages.
    • (1989) BEHAVE: Fire Behavior Prediction and Fuel Modeling System - BURN Subsystem , Issue.2 PART
    • Andrews, P.L.1    Chase, C.2
  • 8
    • 0004041252 scopus 로고
    • United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, General Technical Report INT-131, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, Utah
    • Andrews, P.L. and R.C. Rothermel. 1982. Charts for interpreting wildland fire behavior characteristics. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, General Technical Report INT-131, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, Utah. 21 pages.
    • (1982) Charts for Interpreting Wildland Fire Behavior Characteristics
    • Andrews, P.L.1    Rothermel, R.C.2
  • 9
    • 0027067257 scopus 로고
    • Predicting water fluxes through forests from monthly precipitation and mean monthly air temperature records
    • Arp, P.A. and X. Yin. 1992. Predicting water fluxes through forests from monthly precipitation and mean monthly air temperature records. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 22: 864-877.
    • (1992) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.22 , pp. 864-877
    • Arp, P.A.1    Yin, X.2
  • 10
    • 3042996930 scopus 로고
    • United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Research Note INT-97, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, Utah
    • Brown, J.K. 1969. Porosity of cheatgrass fuel related to weight. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Research Note INT-97, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, Utah. 4 pages.
    • (1969) Porosity of Cheatgrass Fuel Related to Weight
    • Brown, J.K.1
  • 11
    • 3042912091 scopus 로고
    • United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Research Paper INT-74, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, Utah
    • Brown, J.K. 1970a. Physical fuel properties of ponderosa pine forest floors and cheatgrass. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Research Paper INT-74, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, Utah. 16 pages.
    • (1970) Physical Fuel Properties of Ponderosa Pine Forest Floors and Cheatgrass
    • Brown, J.K.1
  • 12
    • 0041521889 scopus 로고
    • Ratios of surface area to volume for common fine fuels
    • Brown, J.K. 1970b. Ratios of surface area to volume for common fine fuels. Forest Science 16(1): 101-105.
    • (1970) Forest Science , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 101-105
    • Brown, J.K.1
  • 13
    • 0002799460 scopus 로고
    • A planar intersect method for sampling fuel volume and surface area
    • Brown, J.K. 1971. A planar intersect method for sampling fuel volume and surface area. Forest Science 17(1): 96-102.
    • (1971) Forest Science , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 96-102
    • Brown, J.K.1
  • 14
    • 0344401620 scopus 로고
    • United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Research Paper INT-290, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, Utah
    • Brown, J.K. 1972. Field test of a rate-of-spread model in slash fuels. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Research Paper INT-290, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, Utah. 10 pages.
    • (1972) Field Test of a Rate-of-spread Model in Slash Fuels
    • Brown, J.K.1
  • 15
    • 0000355483 scopus 로고
    • Estimating shrub biomass from basal stem diameters
    • Brown, J. K. 1976. Estimating shrub biomass from basal stem diameters. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 6(2): 153-158.
    • (1976) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 153-158
    • Brown, J.K.1
  • 16
    • 0000640699 scopus 로고
    • Bulk densities of nonuniform surface fuels and their application to fire modeling
    • Brown, J. K. 1981. Bulk densities of nonuniform surface fuels and their application to fire modeling. Forest Science 27(4): 667-683.
    • (1981) Forest Science , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 667-683
    • Brown, J.K.1
  • 17
    • 0346899501 scopus 로고
    • United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Research Paper INT-116, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, Utah
    • Brown, J.K. 1982. Fuel and fire behavior prediction in big sagebrush. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Research Paper INT-116, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, Utah. 24 pages.
    • (1982) Fuel and Fire Behavior Prediction in Big Sagebrush
    • Brown, J.K.1
  • 18
    • 0003919120 scopus 로고
    • United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, General Technical Report INT-167, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, Utah
    • Burgan, R. and R. Rothermel. 1984. BEHAVE: Fire behavior prediction and fuel modeling system - FUEL Subsystem. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, General Technical Report INT-167, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, Utah. 126 pages.
    • (1984) BEHAVE: Fire Behavior Prediction and Fuel Modeling System - FUEL Subsystem
    • Burgan, R.1    Rothermel, R.2
  • 19
    • 84971041848 scopus 로고
    • Modeling moisture damping for fire spread in a mixture of live and dead fuels
    • Catchpole, E.A and W.R. Catchpole. 1991. Modeling moisture damping for fire spread in a mixture of live and dead fuels. International Journal of Wildland Fire 1(2): 101-106.
    • (1991) International Journal of Wildland Fire , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 101-106
    • Catchpole, E.A.1    Catchpole, W.R.2
  • 22
    • 84971030227 scopus 로고
    • The influence of fuel, weather and fire shape variables on fire-spread in grasslands
    • Cheney, N.P., J.S. Gould and W.R. Catchpole. 1993. The influence of fuel, weather and fire shape variables on fire-spread in grasslands. International Journal of Wildland Fire 3(1): 31-44.
    • (1993) International Journal of Wildland Fire , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-44
    • Cheney, N.P.1    Gould, J.S.2    Catchpole, W.R.3
  • 23
    • 3042917389 scopus 로고
    • United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, General Technical Report PSW-61, Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station, Berkeley, California
    • Countryman, C.M. 1982. Physical characteristics of some Northern California brush fuels. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, General Technical Report PSW-61, Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station, Berkeley, California. 8 pages.
    • (1982) Physical Characteristics of Some Northern California Brush Fuels
    • Countryman, C.M.1
  • 24
    • 0343493520 scopus 로고
    • United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Research Paper PSW-66, Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station, Berkeley, California
    • Countryman, C.M. and C.W. Philpot. 1970. Physical characteristics of chamise as a wildland fuel. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Research Paper PSW-66, Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station, Berkeley, California. 16 pages.
    • (1970) Physical Characteristics of Chamise as a Wildland Fuel
    • Countryman, C.M.1    Philpot, C.W.2
  • 25
    • 0003099968 scopus 로고
    • Leaf area estimation of mature foliage of Juniperus
    • Cregg, B.M. 1992. Leaf area estimation of mature foliage of Juniperus. Forest Science 38(1): 61-67.
    • (1992) Forest Science , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-67
    • Cregg, B.M.1
  • 26
    • 3042989057 scopus 로고
    • Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Laboratoire de Recherches Forestères Méditerranéennes, Doc. PIF9112, Avignon
    • Daligault, O. 1991. Caracteristiques physiques des aiguilles de pin. Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Laboratoire de Recherches Forestères Méditerranéennes, Doc. PIF9112, Avignon. 17 pages
    • (1991) Caracteristiques Physiques des Aiguilles de Pin
    • Daligault, O.1
  • 28
    • 0005364168 scopus 로고
    • Caracterização de combustíveis na serra da Arrábida
    • Fernandes, P.M. and J.P. Pereira. 1993. Caracterização de combustíveis na serra da Arrábida. Silva Lusitana 1(2): 237-260.
    • (1993) Silva Lusitana , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 237-260
    • Fernandes, P.M.1    Pereira, J.P.2
  • 32
    • 3042957098 scopus 로고
    • Determinación de la relación superficie/volumen de las acículas muertas
    • Serie Sistemas y Recursos Forestales
    • Hernando, C., M. Guijarro and J.A. Santos. 1995. Determinación de la relación superficie/volumen de las acículas muertas. Revista de Investigación Agraria. Serie Sistemas y Recursos Forestales.
    • (1995) Revista de Investigación Agraria
    • Hernando, C.1    Guijarro, M.2    Santos, J.A.3
  • 33
    • 0005911210 scopus 로고
    • United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Research Paper SE-174, South-eastern Forest Experiment Station, Asheville, North Carolina
    • Hough, W.A. and F.A. Albini. 1978. Predicting fire behavior in palmetto-galberry fuel complexes. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Research Paper SE-174, South-eastern Forest Experiment Station, Asheville, North Carolina. 44 pages.
    • (1978) Predicting Fire Behavior in Palmetto-galberry Fuel Complexes
    • Hough, W.A.1    Albini, F.A.2
  • 34
    • 0001467161 scopus 로고
    • A rapid technique for estimating total surface area of pine needles
    • Johnson, J.D. 1984. A rapid technique for estimating total surface area of pine needles. Forest Science 30(4): 913-921.
    • (1984) Forest Science , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 913-921
    • Johnson, J.D.1
  • 36
    • 0010232255 scopus 로고
    • United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Research Paper RM-101, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Fort Collins, Colorado
    • Lindenmuth, A.W. and J.R. Davies. 1973. Predicting fire spread in Arizona's oak chaparral. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Research Paper RM-101, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Fort Collins, Colorado. 11 pages.
    • (1973) Predicting Fire Spread in Arizona's Oak Chaparral
    • Lindenmuth, A.W.1    Davies, J.R.2
  • 39
    • 0025588495 scopus 로고
    • Structural characteristics of fuel components of five Mediterranean shrubs
    • Papió, C. and L. Trabaud. 1990. Structural characteristics of fuel components of five Mediterranean shrubs. Forest Ecology and Management 35:249-259.
    • (1990) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.35 , pp. 249-259
    • Papió, C.1    Trabaud, L.2
  • 41
    • 0003685865 scopus 로고
    • United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Research Paper INT-115, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, Utah
    • Rothermel, R. 1972. A mathematical model for predicting fire spread in wildland fuels. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Research Paper INT-115, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, Utah. 40pages.
    • (1972) A Mathematical Model for Predicting Fire Spread in Wildland Fuels , pp. 40
    • Rothermel, R.1
  • 42
    • 0007707201 scopus 로고
    • Fire in wildland management: Predicting changes in chaparral flammability
    • Rothermel, R.C. and C.W. Philpot. 1973. Fire in wildland management: predicting changes in chaparral flammability. Journal of Forestry 7(10): 640-643.
    • (1973) Journal of Forestry , vol.7 , Issue.10 , pp. 640-643
    • Rothermel, R.C.1    Philpot, C.W.2
  • 43
    • 0024255197 scopus 로고
    • A general model of forest ecosystem processes for regional applications. I. Hydrologie balance, canopy gas exchange and primary production processes
    • Running, S.W. and J.C. Coughlan. 1988. A general model of forest ecosystem processes for regional applications. I. Hydrologie balance, canopy gas exchange and primary production processes. Ecological Modeling 42: 125-154.
    • (1988) Ecological Modeling , vol.42 , pp. 125-154
    • Running, S.W.1    Coughlan, J.C.2
  • 44
    • 0011091369 scopus 로고
    • United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Research Note RM-389, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Fort Collins, Colorado
    • Sackett, S.S. 1980. Woody fuel particle size and specific gravity of Southwestern tree species. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Research Note RM-389, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Fort Collins, Colorado. 4 pages.
    • (1980) Woody Fuel Particle Size and Specific Gravity of Southwestern Tree Species
    • Sackett, S.S.1
  • 45
    • 0343384752 scopus 로고
    • Fuel characteristics of arctic plant species and simulated plant community flammability by Rothermel's model
    • Sylvester, T.W. and R.W. Wein. 1981. Fuel characteristics of arctic plant species and simulated plant community flammability by Rothermel's model. Canadian Journal of Botany 59: 898-907.
    • (1981) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.59 , pp. 898-907
    • Sylvester, T.W.1    Wein, R.W.2
  • 47
    • 3042880422 scopus 로고
    • Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Laboratoire de Recherches Forestières Méditerranéennes, Doc. PIF9216, Avignon
    • Valette, J.C. and D. Portier. 1992. Caracteristiques physiques des feuilles de Quercus pubescens. Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Laboratoire de Recherches Forestières Méditerranéennes, Doc. PIF9216, Avignon. 10 pages.
    • (1992) Caracteristiques Physiques des Feuilles de Quercus Pubescens
    • Valette, J.C.1    Portier, D.2
  • 48
    • 0000121301 scopus 로고
    • Stem growth per unit of leaf area: A measure of tree vigor
    • Waring, R.H., W.G. Thies and D. Muscato. 1980. Stem growth per unit of leaf area: a measure of tree vigor. Forest Science 26(1): 112-117.
    • (1980) Forest Science , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 112-117
    • Waring, R.H.1    Thies, W.G.2    Muscato, D.3
  • 49
    • 0000688707 scopus 로고
    • Variation in maximum leaf area of coniferous forests in Oregon and its ecological significance
    • Waring, R.H., W.H. Emmingham, H.L. Gholz and C.C. Grier. 1978. Variation in maximum leaf area of coniferous forests in Oregon and its ecological significance. Forest Science 24(1): 131-140.
    • (1978) Forest Science , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 131-140
    • Waring, R.H.1    Emmingham, W.H.2    Gholz, H.L.3    Grier, C.C.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.