Class differences in racial attitudes: A divided black America?

Sociological Perspectives

Volumn 41, Issue 2, 1998, Pages 367-380

  Hwang, Sean Shong ^a,b   Fitzpatrick, Kevin M ^a   Helms, David ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0032378465     PISSN: 07311214     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/1389482     Document Type: Article

References (39)

1. Allen, Walter R. and Reynolds Parley. 1986. "The Shifting Social and Economic Tides of Black America, 1950-1980." Annual Review of Sociology 12:277-306.
2. Allport, G.W. 1954. The Nature of Prejudice. Cambridge, Mass.:Addison Wesley.
3. Banton, Michael P. 1987. Racial Theories. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
4. Bonacich, Edna. 1980. "Class Approaches to Ethnicity and Race." Insurgent Sociologist 10:9-23.
5. Campbell, Angus and Howard Schuman. 1968. "Racial Attitudes in Fifteen American Cities." In Supplemental Studies for the National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders. Washington, D.C.:U.S. Government Printing Office.
6. Cox, Oliver C. 1948. Caste, Class, and Race:A Study in Social Dynamics. New York:Doubleday.
7. Ellison, Christopher G. 1991. "Identification and Separatism:Religious Involvement and Racial Orientations Among Black Americans." Sociological Quarterly 32:477-94.
8. Farley, Reynolds. 1984. Blacks and Whites:Narrowing the Gap? Cambridge:Harvard University Press.
9. Farley, Reynolds and S. Bianchi. 1985. "Social Class Polarization:Is it Occurring Among Blacks?" Research in Race and Ethnic Relations 4:1-31.
10. Feagin, Joe R. 1991. "The Continuing Significance of Race:Antiblack Discrimination in Public Places." American Sociological Review 56:101-16.
11. Feagin, Joe R., and Melvin P. Sikes. 1994. Living with Racism:Black Middle Class Experience. Boston:Beacon.
12. Frazier, E. Franklin. 1957. The Black Bourgeoisie. Glencoe:Free Press.
13. Glazer, Nathan and Daniel P. Moynihan. 1970. Beyond the Melting Pot (2nd ed.). Cambridge:MIT Press.
14. Greeley, Andrew M. 1971. Why Can't They Be Like Us? American White Ethnic Groups. New York:E.P. Dutton.
15. Herring, Cedric. 1989. "Convergence, Polarization, or What?:Racially Based Changes in Attitudes and Outlooks, 1964-1984." Sociological Quarterly 30:267-81.
16. Hetchter, Michael. 1986. "Rational Choice Theory and the Study of Race and Ethnic Relations." Pp. 264-279 in Theories of Race and Ethnic Relations, edited by John Rex and David Mason. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
17. Hughes, Michael and David Demo. 1989. "Self-Perceptions of Black Americans: Self-Esteem and Personal Efficacy." American Journal of Sociology 95:132-59.
18. Hwang, Sean-Shong and Steve H. Murdock. 1991. "Ethnic Enclosure or Ethnic Competition: Ethnic Identification Among Hispanics in Texas." Sociological Quarterly 32:469-76.
19. Jackson, James S. and Gerald Gurin. 1987. National Survey of Black Americans [MRDF]. Ann Arbor: Interuniversiry Consortium for Political and Social Research.
20. Kluegel, James R. 1990. "Trends in Whites' Explanations of the Black-White Gap in Socioeconomic Status, 1977-1989." American Sociological Review 55: 512-25.
21. Landry, Bart. 1987. The New Black Middle Class. Berkeley: University of California Press.
22. Massey, Douglas S. 1990. "American Apartheid: Segregation and the Making of the Underclass." American Journal of Sociology 96:329-357.
23. Orum, Anthony M. and Amy W. Orum. 1968. "The Class and Status Bases of Negro Student Protest." Social Science Quarterly 49:521-33.
24. Portes, Alejandro. 1984. "The Rise of Ethnicity: Determinants of Ethnic Perceptions Among Cuban Exiles in Miami." American Sociological Review 49:383-97.
25. Portes, Alejandro and Robert L. Bach. 1985. Latin Journey: Cuban and Mexican Immigrants in the United States. Berkeley: University of California Press.
26. Quinley, Harold E. and Charles Y. Glock. 1979. Anti-Semitism in America. New York: Free Press.
27. Sampson, William A. and Vera Milam. 1975. "The Intraracial Attitudes of the Black Middle Class: Have They Changed?" Social Problems 23:153-65.
28. Schuman, Howard and Shirley Hatchett. 1974. Black Racial Attitudes: Trends and Complexities. Ann Arbor: Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan.
29. Schuman, Howard and Jacqueline Scott. 1989. "Generation and Collective Memories." American Sociological Review 54:359-81.
30. Schuman, Howard, Charlotte Steeh, and Lawrence Bobo. 1985. Racial Attitudes in America: Trends and Interpretations. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
31. Sears, David O. and John B. McConahay. 1973. The Politics of Violence. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
32. Sigelman, Lee and Susan Welch. 1991. Black Americans' Views of Racial Inequality: The Dream Deferred. New York: Cambridge University Press.
33. Szymanski, Albert. 1976. "Racial Discrimination and White Gain." American Sociological Review 41:403-414.
34. Taylor, Robert J. 1986. "Receipt of Support from Family Among Black Americans: Demographic and Familial Differences." Journal of Marriage and the Family 48:67-77.
35. Welch, Susan and Michael W. Combs 1985 "Intra-racial Differences in Attitudes of Blacks: Class Cleavages or Consensus?" Phylon 46:91-7.
36. Welch, Susan and Lorn Foster. 1987. "Class and Conservatism in the Black Community." American Politics Quarterly 15:445-70.
37. Willie, Charles V. 1979. Caste and Class Controversy. Bayside, NY: General Hall.
38. Wilson, William Julius. 1978. The Declining Significance of Race. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
39. _. 1987. The Truly Disadvantaged: The Inner City, the Underclass, and Public Policy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.