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1
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0000113067
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ed. B. L. Altshuler, P. A. Lee and R. A. Webb Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam
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D. V. Averin and K. K. Likharev: Mesoscopic Phenomena in Solids, ed. B. L. Altshuler, P. A. Lee and R. A. Webb (Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, 1991) p. 173.
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(1991)
Mesoscopic Phenomena in Solids
, pp. 173
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Averin, D.V.1
Likharev, K.K.2
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8
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0004137595
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Splinger, Berlin Heidelberg
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We take the definitions of the vacuum level and the work function differently from the ordinary ones in the surface science [see, for example, J. Hölzl and F. K. Schulte: Solid Surface Physics (Splinger, Berlin Heidelberg, 1979) p. 1] so that they are independent of the surface effect for different components of the SET.
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(1979)
Solid Surface Physics
, pp. 1
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Hölzl, J.1
Schulte, F.K.2
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9
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85034468860
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note
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The definition of the chemical potential here have arbitrariness in a sense. It should be noted, however, that the relevant thermodynamic quantity which should be defined uniquely is the electrochemical potential, and that arbitrariness of the definition of the chemical potential causes no consequence.
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13
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85034483470
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note
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In real situations, background charges also play the role of external sources. Here, however, we neglect their effect for the sake of simplicity.
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14
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85034475443
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note
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A(0) in eq. (4.8) represent the electrochemical potentials in the condition that A is electrostatically neutral at magnetic fields H and 0. When charging effect is not negligible, tunneling-in or out of electrons makes the electrochemical potential of A shift. This effect is included in the electrostatic energy U in the present formulation.
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15
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85034481942
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note
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Here, in consideration of general cases for the domain structure, we put the spatial polarity not to the spin polarization but to the magnetization, express the magnetization and the magnetic field by vectors and use the original spin polarization P.
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16
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33847735005
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ed. J. F. Cochran and R. R. Haering Gordon and Breach, New York
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A. V. Gold: Solid State Physics, vol. 1: Electrons m Metals, ed. J. F. Cochran and R. R. Haering (Gordon and Breach, New York, 1968), p. 3 9.
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(1968)
Solid State Physics, Vol. 1: Electrons M Metals
, vol.1
, pp. 39
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Gold, A.V.1
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24
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0004811630
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L. I. Vinokurova, A. G. Gapotchenko, E. S. Itskevich, É. T. Kulatov and N. I. Kulikov: Sov. Phys.-JETP 49 (1979) 834.
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(1979)
Sov. Phys.-JETP
, vol.49
, pp. 834
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Vinokurova, L.I.1
Gapotchenko, A.G.2
Itskevich, E.S.3
Kulatov, É.T.4
Kulikov, N.I.5
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