Minority public relations practitioner perceptions

Public Relations Review

Volumn 24, Issue 4, 1998, Pages 535-555

  Len Ríos, María E ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0032325536     PISSN: 03638111     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0363-8111(99)80116-7     Document Type: Article

References (52)

1. 1. Marilyn Kern-Foxworth, "Status and Roles of Minority PR Practitioners," Public Relations Review 15 (1989a), p. 45.
2. 2. Eugenia Zerbinos and Gail Alice Clanton, "Minority Practitioners: Career Influence, Job Satisfaction, and Discrimination," Public Relations Review 19 (1993), p. 83.
3. 3. Mary J. Layton, "Blacks in Public Relations: A Growing Presence," Public Relations Journal 36 (1980), p. 64.
4. 4. U.S. Census Bureau, "The Official Statistics," Online. Internet. URL: http:// www.census.gov/popu lation/estimates/nation/mtfile3-1.txt. 19 Dec. 1997.
5. 5. Bureau of Labor Statistics, "Civilian Labor Force by Sex, Age, Race, and Hispanic Origin, 1986, 1996, and projected 2006," Online. Internet. URL: http:// stats.bls.gov/eco pro.table1.htm. in Monthly Labor Review, 19 Dec. 1997.
6. 6. Marilyn Kern-Foxworth, "Minorities 2000: The Shape of Things to Come," Public Relations Journal 45 (1989b), p. 14-22.
7. 7. Leon E. Wynter, "PRSA Faulted for PR's Lack of Diversity," Wall Street Journal, (February 2, 1994), p. B1.
8. 8. James Franklin, Bureau of Labor Statistics, "Table 4a. The 10 industries with the fastest employment growth, 1996-2006," Online. Internet. URL: http://stats.bls. gov/ecopro.table4.htm. 19 Dec. 1997.
9. 9. Marilyn Kern-Foxworth, op. cit., 1989b, p. 17.
10. 10. Marilyn Kern-Foxworth, op. cit., 1989a, p. 44.
11. 11. Eugenia Zerbinos and Gail Alice Clanton, op. cit.
12. 12. Marilyn Kern-Foxworth, Oscar Gandy, Barbara Hines, and Debra A. Miller, "Assessing the Managerial Roles of Black Female Public Relations Practitioners Using Individual and Organizational Discriminants," Journal of Black Studies 24 (1994), pp. 416-434.
13. 13. Vernon A. Stone, "Status Quo," Communicator 48 (1994), p. 16.
14. 14. Ibid.
15. 15. Richard Shafer, "What Minority Journalists Identify as Constraints to Full Newsroom Equality," The Howard Journal of Communication 4 (1993), p. 199.
16. 16. John B. McConahay, "Modern Racism, Ambivalence, and the Modern Racism Scale," in John F. Dovidio and Samuel L. Gaertner (eds.), Prejudice, Discrimination and Racism (Orlando: Academic Press, Inc., 1986), p. 93.
17. 17. John B. McConahay and Jospeh C. Hough, Jr., "Symbolic Racism," Journal of Social Issues 32 (1976), pp. 34-35.
18. 18. Patricia G. Devine, "Stereotypes and Prejudice: Their Automatic and Controlled Components," Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 56 (1989), p. 6.
19. 19. Mary L. Anderson, "Studying Across Difference: Race, Class, and Gender," in John H. Stanfield II and Rutledge M. Dennis (eds.), Race and Ethnicity Research Methods (Newbury Park: Sage Publications, 1993), p. 40.
20. 20. Sue Jones, "Depth Interviewing," in Robert Walker (ed.), Applied Qualitative Research (Brookfield, VT: Grower Publishing Co., Ltd., 1985), p. 48.
21. 21. Mary L. Anderson, op. cit., p. 41.
22. 22. Grant McCracken, "The Long Interview," (Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications, 1988), p. 22.
23. 23. Susan. Personal Interview. 30 March 1995.
24. 24. Robin. Personal Interview. 27 April 1995.
25. 25. Jo. Personal Interview. 31 March 1995.
26. 26. Margaret. Personal Interview. 27 April 1995.
27. 27. John. Personal Interview. 29 March 1995.
28. 28. Steve. Personal Interview. 28 March 1995.
29. 29. Dorothy. Telephone Interview. 1 October 1997.
30. 30. Patricia. Telephone Interview. 21 October 1997.
31. 31. David. Telephone Interview. 16 October 1997.
32. 32. Cybil. Written Interview Response. 5 December 1997.
33. 33. Brenda. Telephone Interview. 18 November 1997.
34. 34. Rose. Written Interview Response. 5 December 1997.
35. 35. Tara. Telephone Interview. 15 December 1997.
36. 36. Grant McCracken, op. cit., p. 17.
37. 37. Grant McCracken, op. cit., p. 34.
38. 38. Patricia G. Devine, op. cit., pp. 5-16.
39. 39. Richard Shafer, op. cit., pp. 203-204.
40. 40. Ibid., pp. 203-204.
41. 41. Ibid., p. 204.
42. 42. John B. McConahay and Jospeh C. Hough, Jr., op. cit., pp. 34-35.
43. 43. Michael J. Major, "Sun Sets Pace in Work Force Diversity," Public Relations Journal 49 (1993), pp. 12-13.
44. 44. James B. Strenski, "Stress Diversity in Employee Communications," Public Relations Journal 50 (1993), p. 33.
45. 45. Ibid., p. 33.
46. 46. Kenneth A. Haseley, "Raising Awareness Precedes Changing Attitudes," Public Relations Journal 50 (1993), pp. 36-37.
47. 47. Eugenia Zerbinos and Gail Alice Clanton, op. cit., p. 86.
48. 48. Leon E. Wynter, op. cit., p. B1.
49. 49. Eugenia Zerbinos and Gail Alice Clanton, op. cit., p. 86.
50. 50. Marilyn Kern-Foxworth, op. cit., 1989a., p. 45.
51. 51. Stephen J. Simurda, "Living with Diversity," Columbia Journalism Review 30 (1992), p. 24.
52. 52. James B. Strenski, op. cit., p. 33.