Variation of effect endpoint parameters in a terrestrial model ecosystem

Ecotoxicology

Volumn 7, Issue 6, 1998, Pages 335-341

  Weyers, Arnd ^a   Schuphan, I ^a  

^a RWTH AACHEN UNIVERSITY   (Germany)

Author keywords

Effects; Multi species; Terrestrial model ecosystem; Variation

Indexed keywords

ECOSYSTEM MODELING; POLLUTION EFFECT; TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEM;

ARTHROPOD; ARTICLE; ECOSYSTEM; ECOTOXICOLOGY; GRASS; MODEL; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SOIL MICROFLORA;

EID: 0032319229     PISSN: 09639292     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/A:1008863714335     Document Type: Article

References (22)

1. Alef, K. and Kleiner, D. (1989) Rapid and sensitive determination of microbial activity in soils and in soil aggregates by dimethyl-sulfoxide reduction. Biol. Fertil. Soils 8, 349-55.
2. Ausmus, B.S., Van Voris P. and Jackson D.R., (1980) Terrestrial microcosms: What questions do they address? In Giesy, J. P. (ed): Microcosms in Ecological Research - Technical Information Center, U.S. Dept. of Energy, pp. 937-53.
3. Cairns, J. Jr. and Niederlehner, B.R., (1995) Ecological Toxicity Testing - Scale, Complexity and Relevance, Lewis Publishers, ISBN 0-87371-599-3.
4. Cairns, J. Jr. (1988) Putting the eco in ecotoxicology. Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 8, 226-38.
5. Cairns, J. Jr. (1986) The myth of the most sensitive species. BioScience 36, 670-2.
6. Chapman, P.F., Crane, M., Wiles, J.A., Noppert, F. and McIndoc, E.C. (Eds) (1995) Asking the Right Questions. Ecotoxicology and Statistics. The report of a workshop held at Royal Holloway University of London, 26/27 April 1995; Brussels; SETAC Europe.
7. Clements, H. and Kiffney, P.M. (1994) Editorial: Assessing contaminant effects at higher levels of biological organization. Env. Toxicol. Chem. 13, 357-9.
8. Crossland, N.O. and La Point, T.W. (1992) Editorial: The design of mesocosm experiments. Env. Toxicol. Chem. 11, 1-4.
9. Figge, K. and Klahn, J. (1982) Die pflanzenstoffwechselbox. GIT Fachz. Lab. 26, 680-5.
10. Helyer, N. (1992) Guideline for the laboratory evaluation of pesticides against the aphid predatory midge Aphidoletes aphidimyza (Rond.) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). Bulletin SROP 15, 96-102.
11. Kuo-Sell, H.-L. (1989) Getreideblattläuse als grundlage zur bekämpfung der pfirsichblattlaus, Myzus persicae (Sulz.) mit Aphidoletes aphidimyza (Rond.) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). J. Appl. Ent. 107, 58-64.
12. Luotola, M. (1986) Use of laboratory model ecosystems for the evaluation of environmental contaminats. Rev. Environ. Toxicol. 2, 41-58.
13. Morgan, E. and Knacker, Th. (1994) The role of laboratory terrestrial model ecosystems in the testing of potentially harmful substances. Ecotoxicology 3, 213-33
14. Odum, E.P. (1984) The mesocosm. BioScience 34, 558-62.
15. Riepert, F. (1994) ISO/Draft. Soil Quality - Effects of Soil Pollutants on Collembola (Folsomia candida). Method for the Determination of Effects on Reproduction.
16. Römbke, J., Bauer, C. and Marschner, A. (1996) Hazard assessment of chemicals in soil: Proposed ecotoxicological test strategy. Environ. Sci. & Pollut. Res. 3, 78-82.
17. Schick, H. (1995) Collembolen als reaktionsindikatoren. Z. Umweltchem. Ökotox. 7, 249-51.
18. th International Congress of Pesticide Chemistry, Blackwell Scientific Publications, ISBN 0-632-01618-3, 437-44.
19. Sell, P. (1984) Untersuchungen zur prüfung der wirkungen von pflanzenschutzmitteln auf leistungen der räuberischen gallmücke Aphidoletes aphidimyza (Rond.)(Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) und deren nachkommen. Z. Ang. Ent. 98, 425-31.
20. Stebbing, A.R.D. (1982) Hormesis: The stimulation of growth by low levels of inhibitors. Sci. Total Envir. 22, 213-34.
21. Wiles, J.A. and Frampton, G.K. (1996) A field bioassay approach to assess the toxicity of insecticide residues on soil to collembola. Pestic. Sci. 47, 273-85.
22. Zinder, S.H. and Brock, T.D. (1978) Dimethyl sulphoxide reduction by micro-organisms. J. Gen. Microbiol. 105, 335-42.