The judge and the computer: How best 'decision support'?

Artificial Intelligence and Law

Volumn 6, Issue 2-4, 1998, Pages 289-309

  Leith, Philip ^a  

^a QUEEN'S UNIVERSITY BELFAST   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COMPUTER SOFTWARE; DECISION MAKING; DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS;

SOFTWARE PACKAGE ASSYST;

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE;

EID: 0032317611     PISSN: 09248463     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/a:1008226325874     Document Type: Article

References (39)

1. Adams, E. (1972) Courts and Computers, American Judicature Society, Chicago.
2. Baade, H.W. (ed.) (1991) Jurimetrics, Basic Books, New York.
3. Bainbridge, D.I. (1991) CASE: Computer Assisted Sentencing in Magistrates' Courts, at BILETA Conference, Warwick.
4. Buchanan, B.G. and Feigenbaum, E.A. (1981) 'Dendral and meta-dendral: their application dimension', in Webber, 1981.
5. Buchanan, B.G. (1986) 'Expert systems: working systems and the research literature', Expert Systems 3.
6. Campbell, C. (1976) 'Lawyers and their public', in MacCormick, N. (ed.), Lawyers in their Social Setting, W. Green, Edinburgh.
7. Carlen, P . (1976) Magistrates' Justice, Martin Robertson, London.
8. Cramer, J.A. (1981) Courts and Judges, Sage, London.
9. Davis, R. (1984) 'Amplifying expertise with expert systems', in Winston, P.H. and Prendergast, K.A. (eds.), The AI Business: Commercial Uses of Artificial Intelligence, MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass.
10. Deedman, C. and Smith, J.C. (1991) 'The nervous shock advisor: A legal expert system in case-based law', in Operational Expert Systems in Canada, Persimmon Press, Elmsford, New York.
11. Duda, R.O., Hart, P.E., and Reboh, R. (1985) Letter to the Editor, Artificial Intelligence 26(3).
12. Gordon, T.F. (1995) The Pleadings Game. An Artificial Intelligence Model of Procedural Justice, Kluwer, Dordrecht.
13. Hutton, N, Tata, C., and Wilson, J.N. (1995) 'Sentencing and information technology: Incidental reform?, Intern. J. of Law and Information Technology 2(3)
14. Lawrence, J. (1994) Sentencing Processes and Decisions: Influences and Interpretative Procedures, presented at 2nd Annual Conference, Institute for the Study of the Legal Profession, Sheffield.
15. Leith, P. (1986a) 'Fundamental flaws in legal logic programming', in The Computer Journal 29(6).
16. Leith, P. (1986b) 'Legal expert systems: Misunderstanding the legal process', Computers and Law (49).
17. Leith, P. (1990) Formalism in AI and Computer Science, Ellis Horwood, Chichester.
18. Leith, P. and Hoey, M. (1998) The Computerised Lawyer, Springer Verlag, London.
19. Leith, P. (1998) Harmonisation of Intellectual Property in Europe, Sweet and Maxwell, London.
20. Morison, J. and Leith, P. (1992) The Barrister's World and the Nature of Law, Open University Press, Buckingham.
21. Munro, C. and Wasik, M. (1992) Sentencing, Judicial Discretion and Training, Sweet & Maxwell, London.
22. Newell, A. and Simon, H.A. (1972) Human Problem Solving, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
23. Östberg, O., Whitakeer, R., and Amick III, B. (1988) The Automated Expert: Technical, Human and Organizational Considerations in Expert Systems Applications, Teldok, Sweden.
24. Prakken, H. (1997) Logical Tools for Modelling Legal Argument, Kluwer, Dordrecht.
25. Prakken, H. and Sartor, G. (1996) 'Rules about rules: Assessing conflicting arguments in legal reasoning', Artificial Intelligence and Law 4, 331-38.
26. Rock, P. (1993) The Social World of an English Crown Court, Clarendon, Oxford.
27. Sartor, G. (1997) 'Logic and argumentation in legal reasoning, Current Legal Theory 25-63.
28. Sheskin, A. and Grau, C. (1981) 'Judicial response to technocratic reform', in Cramer, 1981.
29. Shortliffe, E.H. (1981) 'Consultation systems for physicians: The role of artificial intelligence techniques', in Webber, 1981.
30. Shortliffe, E.H. (1992) 'The adolescence of AI in Medicine: Will the field come of age in the '90s?', in Artificial Intelligence in Medicine 5, 93-106.
31. Shortliffe, E.H. (1994) 'Health care professional workstations: Where are we now? . . . Where should we be tomorrow?', International Journal of Bio-Medical Computing 34(1-4), 45-55.
32. Shortliffe, E.H. (1995) 'When decision support doesn't support', in Medical Decision Making 15(2), 187-188.
33. Simon, E. and Gaes, G. (1989) 'ASSYST - Computer Support Guideline Sentencing', in Proc. 2nd Int. Conf. on AI and Law, ACM Press.
34. Stamper, R. (1980) 'LEGOL: Modelling rules by computer", in Niblett, B. (ed.), Computer Science and Law, Cambridge.
35. Tonry, M. (1992) 'Judges and sentencing policy - the American experience', in Munro & Wasik, 1992.
36. Turner, A.J. (1992) 'Sentencing in the magistrates' court', in Munro & Wasik, 1992.
37. Webber, B.L., and Nilsson, N.J. (eds.) (1981) Readings in Artificial Intelligence, Tioga Publishing, Palo Alto.
38. Wice, P. (1981) 'Judicial socialization: The Philadelphia experience', in Cramer, 1981.
39. Woolf, Lord (1996) Final Report: Access to Justice: Final Report to the Lord Chancellor on the Civil Justice System in England and Wales, copy at www.law.warwick.ac.uk/woolf/report.