메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 66, Issue 3, 1998, Pages 250-272

Investigation of the utility of spectral vegetation indices for determining information on coniferous forests

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COMPUTER SOFTWARE; LIGHT REFLECTION; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; MONTE CARLO METHODS; RAY TRACING;

EID: 0032311806     PISSN: 00344257     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0034-4257(98)00057-1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (109)

References (77)
  • 1
    • 0028166999 scopus 로고
    • Modeling bidirectional radiance measurements collected by the Advanced Solid-state Array Spectroradiometer (ASAS) over Oregon transect conifer forests
    • Abuelgasim A.A., Strahler A.H. Modeling bidirectional radiance measurements collected by the Advanced Solid-state Array Spectroradiometer (ASAS) over Oregon transect conifer forests. Remote Sens. Environ. 47:1994;261-275.
    • (1994) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.47 , pp. 261-275
    • Abuelgasim, A.A.1    Strahler, A.H.2
  • 2
    • 0027788573 scopus 로고
    • Evaluating Landsat Thematic mapper derived vegetation indices for estimating above-ground biomass on semiarid rangeland
    • Anderson G.L., Hanson J.D., Haas R.H. Evaluating Landsat Thematic mapper derived vegetation indices for estimating above-ground biomass on semiarid rangeland. Remote Sens. Environ. 45:1993;165-175.
    • (1993) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.45 , pp. 165-175
    • Anderson, G.L.1    Hanson, J.D.2    Haas, R.H.3
  • 4
    • 0344551308 scopus 로고
    • High spatial and spectral resolution remote sensing for the management of urban environment
    • Strasbourg, France
    • Bannari, A., Morin, D., and He, D. C. (1994), High spatial and spectral resolution remote sensing for the management of urban environment. In First International Airborne Remote Sensing Conference, Strasbourg, France, Vol. III, pp. 247- 260.
    • (1994) In First International Airborne Remote Sensing Conference , vol.3 , pp. 247-260
    • Bannari, A.1    Morin, D.2    He, D.C.3
  • 6
    • 0026305589 scopus 로고
    • Potentials and limits of vegetation indices for LAI and APAR assessment
    • Baret F., Guyot G. Potentials and limits of vegetation indices for LAI and APAR assessment. Remote. Sens. Environ. 35:1991;161-173.
    • (1991) Remote. Sens. Environ. , vol.35 , pp. 161-173
    • Baret, F.1    Guyot, G.2
  • 10
    • 0030231725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of vegetation indices and a modified simple ratio for boreal applications
    • Chen J.M. Evaluation of vegetation indices and a modified simple ratio for boreal applications. Can. J. Remote Sens. 22:1996;229-242.
    • (1996) Can. J. Remote Sens. , vol.22 , pp. 229-242
    • Chen, J.M.1
  • 11
    • 0031235278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A four-scale bidirectional reflectance model based on canopy architecture
    • Chen J.M., Leblanc S.G. A four-scale bidirectional reflectance model based on canopy architecture. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 35:1997;1316-1337.
    • (1997) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.35 , pp. 1316-1337
    • Chen, J.M.1    Leblanc, S.G.2
  • 12
    • 0028166545 scopus 로고
    • AVHRR bidirectional reflectance effects and compositing
    • Cihlar J., Manak D., Voisin N. AVHRR bidirectional reflectance effects and compositing. Remote Sens. Environ. 48:1994;77-88.
    • (1994) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.48 , pp. 77-88
    • Cihlar, J.1    Manak, D.2    Voisin, N.3
  • 13
    • 0026459879 scopus 로고
    • Estimating structural attributes of Douglas-fir/western hemlock forest stands from Landsat TM and SPOT imagery
    • Cohen W.B., Spies T.A. Estimating structural attributes of Douglas-fir/western hemlock forest stands from Landsat TM and SPOT imagery. Remote Sens. Environ. 41:1992;1-17.
    • (1992) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.41 , pp. 1-17
    • Cohen, W.B.1    Spies, T.A.2
  • 15
    • 0021424184 scopus 로고
    • A physically based transformation of Thematic mapper data - The TM Tasseled Cap
    • Crist E.P., Cicone R.C. A physically based transformation of Thematic mapper data - The TM Tasseled Cap. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 22:1984;256-263.
    • (1984) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.22 , pp. 256-263
    • Crist, E.P.1    Cicone, R.C.2
  • 16
    • 0019173526 scopus 로고
    • Multispectral remote sensing of vegetation amount
    • Curran P. Multispectral remote sensing of vegetation amount. Prog. Phys. Geogr. 4:1980;315-341.
    • (1980) Prog. Phys. Geogr. , vol.4 , pp. 315-341
    • Curran, P.1
  • 17
    • 0023289328 scopus 로고
    • GLAI estimation using measurements of red, near-infrared, and middle infrared radiance
    • Curran P.J., Williamson H.D. GLAI estimation using measurements of red, near-infrared, and middle infrared radiance. Photogramm. Eng. Remote Sens. 53:1987;181-186.
    • (1987) Photogramm. Eng. Remote Sens. , vol.53 , pp. 181-186
    • Curran, P.J.1    Williamson, H.D.2
  • 18
    • 0028815095 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of broad-band and narrow-band red and near-infrared vegetation indices
    • Elvidge C.D., Chen Z. Comparison of broad-band and narrow-band red and near-infrared vegetation indices. Remote Sens. Environ. 54:1995;38-48.
    • (1995) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.54 , pp. 38-48
    • Elvidge, C.D.1    Chen, Z.2
  • 19
    • 0345413508 scopus 로고
    • Remote sensing of arid soil surface color with Landsat Thematic mapper
    • Escadafel R. Remote sensing of arid soil surface color with Landsat Thematic mapper. Adv. Space Res. 9:1989;1159-1163.
    • (1989) Adv. Space Res. , vol.9 , pp. 1159-1163
    • Escadafel, R.1
  • 20
    • 0022174261 scopus 로고
    • Spatial analysis of density dependent pattern in coniferous forest stands
    • Franklin J., Michaelsen J., Strahler A.H. Spatial analysis of density dependent pattern in coniferous forest stands. Vegetatio. 64:1985;29-36.
    • (1985) Vegetatio , vol.64 , pp. 29-36
    • Franklin, J.1    Michaelsen, J.2    Strahler, A.H.3
  • 21
    • 0022923842 scopus 로고
    • Thematic Mapper analysis of conifer forest structure and composition
    • Franklin J. Thematic Mapper analysis of conifer forest structure and composition. Int. J. Remote Sens. 7(10):1986;1287-1301.
    • (1986) Int. J. Remote Sens. , vol.7 , Issue.10 , pp. 1287-1301
    • Franklin, J.1
  • 22
    • 0029513266 scopus 로고
    • Scaling and uncertainty in the relationship between the NDVI and land surface biophysical variables: An analysis using the scene simulation model and data from FIFE
    • Friedl M.A., Davis F.W., Michaelsen J., Moritz M.A. Scaling and uncertainty in the relationship between the NDVI and land surface biophysical variables. an analysis using the scene simulation model and data from FIFE Remote Sens. Environ. 54:1995;233-246.
    • (1995) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.54 , pp. 233-246
    • Friedl, M.A.1    Davis, F.W.2    Michaelsen, J.3    Moritz, M.A.4
  • 23
    • 0028972047 scopus 로고
    • Effects of forest cover, terrain and scale on timber volume estimation with thematic mapper data in a Rocky Mountain site
    • Gemmell F.M. Effects of forest cover, terrain and scale on timber volume estimation with thematic mapper data in a Rocky Mountain site. Remote Sens. Environ. 51:1995;291-315.
    • (1995) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.51 , pp. 291-315
    • Gemmell, F.M.1
  • 24
    • 0032132071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation of terrain effects on the inversion of a forest reflectance model
    • Gemmell F. An investigation of terrain effects on the inversion of a forest reflectance model. Remote Sens. Environ. 65:1998;155-169.
    • (1998) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.65 , pp. 155-169
    • Gemmell, F.1
  • 25
    • 0028578552 scopus 로고
    • Simulation of citrus orchard reflectance by means of a geometrical canopy model
    • Gilabert M.A., Segarra D., Meliá J. Simulation of citrus orchard reflectance by means of a geometrical canopy model. Int. J. Remote Sens. 15:1994;2559-2582.
    • (1994) Int. J. Remote Sens. , vol.15 , pp. 2559-2582
    • Gilabert, M.A.1    Segarra, D.2    Meliá, J.3
  • 26
    • 0028815707 scopus 로고
    • Coniferous forest leaf area index estimation along the oregon transect using compact airborne spectrographic imager data
    • Gong P., Pu R., Miller J.R. Coniferous forest leaf area index estimation along the oregon transect using compact airborne spectrographic imager data. Photogramm. Eng. Remote Sens. 61:1995;1107-1117.
    • (1995) Photogramm. Eng. Remote Sens. , vol.61 , pp. 1107-1117
    • Gong, P.1    Pu, R.2    Miller, J.R.3
  • 27
    • 0028668153 scopus 로고
    • Effect of radiometric corrections on NDVI-determined from SPOT-HRV and Landsat-TM data
    • Guyot G., Gu X. Effect of radiometric corrections on NDVI-determined from SPOT-HRV and Landsat-TM data. Remote Sens. Environ. 49:1994;169-180.
    • (1994) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.49 , pp. 169-180
    • Guyot, G.1    Gu, X.2
  • 28
    • 0001264038 scopus 로고
    • Statistical distributions for fitting diameter and height data in even aged stands
    • Hafley W.I., Scheuner H.T. Statistical distributions for fitting diameter and height data in even aged stands. Can. For. J. Res. 7:1977;481-489.
    • (1977) Can. For. J. Res. , vol.7 , pp. 481-489
    • Hafley, W.I.1    Scheuner, H.T.2
  • 29
    • 0028976638 scopus 로고
    • Status of remote sensing algorithms for estimation of land surface state parameters
    • Hall F.G., Townshend J.R., Engman E.T. Status of remote sensing algorithms for estimation of land surface state parameters. Remote Sens. Environ. 51:1995;138-156.
    • (1995) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.51 , pp. 138-156
    • Hall, F.G.1    Townshend, J.R.2    Engman, E.T.3
  • 30
    • 0022924684 scopus 로고
    • Forestry information content of Thematic Mapper data
    • Horler D.N.H., Ahern F.J. Forestry information content of Thematic Mapper data. Int. J. Remote Sens. 7:1986;405-428.
    • (1986) Int. J. Remote Sens. , vol.7 , pp. 405-428
    • Horler, D.N.H.1    Ahern, F.J.2
  • 31
    • 0024165401 scopus 로고
    • A soil-adjusted vegetation index (SAVI)
    • Huete A.R. A soil-adjusted vegetation index (SAVI). Remote Sens. Environ. 25:1988;295-309.
    • (1988) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.25 , pp. 295-309
    • Huete, A.R.1
  • 32
    • 0002762328 scopus 로고
    • Soil influences in remotely sensed vegetation canopy spectra
    • G. Asrar. New York: Wiley
    • Huete A.R. Soil influences in remotely sensed vegetation canopy spectra. Asrar G. Theory and Applications of Optical Remote Sensing. 1989;107-141 Wiley, New York.
    • (1989) Theory and Applications of Optical Remote Sensing , pp. 107-141
    • Huete, A.R.1
  • 33
    • 0023528517 scopus 로고
    • Suitability of spectral indices for evaluating vegetation characteristics on arid rangelands
    • Huete A.R., Jackson R.D. Suitability of spectral indices for evaluating vegetation characteristics on arid rangelands. Remote Sens. Environ. 23:1987;213-232.
    • (1987) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.23 , pp. 213-232
    • Huete, A.R.1    Jackson, R.D.2
  • 34
    • 0022268748 scopus 로고
    • Spectral response of a plant canopy with different soil backgrounds
    • Huete A.R., Jackson R.D., Post E.F. Spectral response of a plant canopy with different soil backgrounds. Remote Sens. Environ. 17:1985;37-53.
    • (1985) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.17 , pp. 37-53
    • Huete, A.R.1    Jackson, R.D.2    Post, E.F.3
  • 35
    • 0030613490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of vegetation indices over a global set of TM images for EOS-MODIS
    • Huete A.R., Liu H.Q., Batchily K., van Leeuwen W. A comparison of vegetation indices over a global set of TM images for EOS-MODIS. Remote Sens. Environ. 59:1997;440-451.
    • (1997) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.59 , pp. 440-451
    • Huete, A.R.1    Liu, H.Q.2    Batchily, K.3    Van Leeuwen, W.4
  • 36
    • 0020970475 scopus 로고
    • Spectral indices in n-space
    • Jackson R.D. Spectral indices in n-space. Remote Sens. Environ. 13:1983;409-421.
    • (1983) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.13 , pp. 409-421
    • Jackson, R.D.1
  • 37
    • 0025676929 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of the normalized difference vegetation index to subpixel canopy cover, soil albedo and pixel scale
    • Jasinski M.F. Sensitivity of the normalized difference vegetation index to subpixel canopy cover, soil albedo and pixel scale. Remote Sens. Environ. 32:1990;169-187.
    • (1990) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.32 , pp. 169-187
    • Jasinski, M.F.1
  • 38
    • 0020679717 scopus 로고
    • Biophysical Remote Sensing
    • Jensen J.R. Biophysical Remote Sensing. Ann. Assoc. Am. Geogr. 73:1983;111-132.
    • (1983) Ann. Assoc. Am. Geogr. , vol.73 , pp. 111-132
    • Jensen, J.R.1
  • 40
    • 0000043946 scopus 로고
    • Derivation of leaf area index from quality of light on the forest floor
    • Jordan C.F. Derivation of leaf area index from quality of light on the forest floor. Ecology. 50:1969;663-666.
    • (1969) Ecology , vol.50 , pp. 663-666
    • Jordan, C.F.1
  • 41
    • 0024165392 scopus 로고
    • Algorithm for automatic atmospheric corrections to visible and near-IR satellite imagery
    • Kaufman Y.J., Sendra C. Algorithm for automatic atmospheric corrections to visible and near-IR satellite imagery. Int. J. Remote Sens. 9:1988;1357-1381.
    • (1988) Int. J. Remote Sens. , vol.9 , pp. 1357-1381
    • Kaufman, Y.J.1    Sendra, C.2
  • 42
    • 0026835285 scopus 로고
    • Atmospherically resistant vegetation index (ARVI) for EOS-MODIS
    • Kaufman Y.J., Tanré D. Atmospherically resistant vegetation index (ARVI) for EOS-MODIS. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 30:1992;261-270.
    • (1992) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.30 , pp. 261-270
    • Kaufman, Y.J.1    Tanré, D.2
  • 43
    • 0002252043 scopus 로고
    • The Tassled Cap - A graphic description of the spectral-temporal development of agricultural crops as seen by Landsat
    • Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 4B50.
    • Kauth, R. J., and Thomas, G. S. (1976), The Tassled Cap - a graphic description of the spectral-temporal development of agricultural crops as seen by Landsat. In Proceedings of the Symposium on Machine Processing of Remotely Sensed Data, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN pp. 4B-41- 4B-50.
    • (1976) In Proceedings of the Symposium on Machine Processing of Remotely Sensed Data
    • Kauth, R.J.1    Thomas, G.S.2
  • 44
    • 0003626837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DeMon - Integrated approaches to desertification mapping and monitoring in the Mediterranean basin
    • J. Hill. Brussels, Belgium: European Commission
    • Lacaze B., Caselles V., Coll C.et al. DeMon - integrated approaches to desertification mapping and monitoring in the Mediterranean basin. Hill J. Final Report of the Demon-1 Project. 1996;European Commission, Brussels, Belgium.
    • (1996) Final Report of the Demon-1 Project
    • Lacaze, B.1    Caselles, V.2    Coll, C.3
  • 45
    • 0029729034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shadowing effects on SPOT-HRV and high spectral resolution reflectances in Christmas tree plantations
    • Leblon B., Granberg H., Charland S.-D. Shadowing effects on SPOT-HRV and high spectral resolution reflectances in Christmas tree plantations. Int. J. Remote Sens. 17:1996;277-289.
    • (1996) Int. J. Remote Sens. , vol.17 , pp. 277-289
    • Leblon, B.1    Granberg, H.2    Charland, S.-D.3
  • 46
    • 0028683114 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the performance of various vegetation indices to retrieve vegetation cover from AVHRR data
    • Leprieur C., Verstraete M.M., Pinty B. Evaluation of the performance of various vegetation indices to retrieve vegetation cover from AVHRR data. Remote Sens. Rev. 10:1994;265-284.
    • (1994) Remote Sens. Rev. , vol.10 , pp. 265-284
    • Leprieur, C.1    Verstraete, M.M.2    Pinty, B.3
  • 47
    • 0030237101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical assessment of vegetation indices from AVHRR in a semi-arid environment
    • Leprieur C., Kerr Y.H., Pichon J.M. Critical assessment of vegetation indices from AVHRR in a semi-arid environment. Int. J. Remote Sens. 17:1996;2549-2563.
    • (1996) Int. J. Remote Sens. , vol.17 , pp. 2549-2563
    • Leprieur, C.1    Kerr, Y.H.2    Pichon, J.M.3
  • 49
    • 0000160542 scopus 로고
    • The advanced radiometric ray tracer: ARARAT for plant canopy reflectance simulation
    • Lewis P., Muller J.-P. The advanced radiometric ray tracer. ARARAT for plant canopy reflectance simulation Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. 29:1992;26-34.
    • (1992) Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. , vol.29 , pp. 26-34
    • Lewis, P.1    Muller, J.-P.2
  • 50
    • 0022114953 scopus 로고
    • Geometric optical modeling of a conifer forest canopy
    • Li X., Strahler A.H. Geometric optical modeling of a conifer forest canopy. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 23:1985;705-721.
    • (1985) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.23 , pp. 705-721
    • Li, X.1    Strahler, A.H.2
  • 51
    • 0026836865 scopus 로고
    • Geometric-optical bi-directional reflectance modeling of the discrete crown vegetation canopy: Effect of crown shape and mutual shadowing
    • a
    • Li X., Strahler A.H. Geometric-optical bi-directional reflectance modeling of the discrete crown vegetation canopy. effect of crown shape and mutual shadowing IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 30:1992;276-292. a.
    • (1992) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.30 , pp. 276-292
    • Li, X.1    Strahler, A.H.2
  • 53
    • 0003006176 scopus 로고
    • Landsat MSS and TM post-calibration dynamic ranges, exoatmospheris reflectances and At-satellite temperatures
    • Markham B.L., Barker J.L. Landsat MSS and TM post-calibration dynamic ranges, exoatmospheris reflectances and At-satellite temperatures. EOSAT Landsat Tech. Notes. 1:1986;5-8.
    • (1986) EOSAT Landsat Tech. Notes , vol.1 , pp. 5-8
    • Markham, B.L.1    Barker, J.L.2
  • 54
    • 0028388801 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric effects and spectral vegetation indices
    • Myneni R.B., Asrar G. Atmospheric effects and spectral vegetation indices. Remote Sens. Environ. 47:1994;390-402.
    • (1994) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.47 , pp. 390-402
    • Myneni, R.B.1    Asrar, G.2
  • 55
    • 0030619096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased plant growth in the northern latitudes from 1981 to 1991
    • Myneni R.B., Keeling C.D., Tucker C.J., Asrar G., Nemani R.R. Increased plant growth in the northern latitudes from 1981 to 1991. Nature. 386:1997;698-702.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.386 , pp. 698-702
    • Myneni, R.B.1    Keeling, C.D.2    Tucker, C.J.3    Asrar, G.4    Nemani, R.R.5
  • 56
    • 0002206669 scopus 로고
    • A forest canopy reflectance model and a test case
    • Nilson T., Peterson U. A forest canopy reflectance model and a test case. Remote Sens. Environ. 37:1991;131-142.
    • (1991) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.37 , pp. 131-142
    • Nilson, T.1    Peterson, U.2
  • 57
    • 0027063079 scopus 로고
    • GEMI: A non-linear index to monitor global vegetation from satellites
    • Pinty B., Verstraete M.M. GEMI. a non-linear index to monitor global vegetation from satellites Vegetatio. 101:1992;15-20.
    • (1992) Vegetatio , vol.101 , pp. 15-20
    • Pinty, B.1    Verstraete, M.M.2
  • 59
    • 0030274110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inversion of a vegetation reflectance model with NOAA AVHRR data
    • Privette J.L., Emery W.J., Schimel D.S. Inversion of a vegetation reflectance model with NOAA AVHRR data. Remote Sens. Environ. 58:1996;187-200.
    • (1996) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.58 , pp. 187-200
    • Privette, J.L.1    Emery, W.J.2    Schimel, D.S.3
  • 63
    • 0028982383 scopus 로고
    • Normalization of sun/view angle effects using spectral albedo-based vegetation indices
    • Qi J., Moran M.S., Cabot F., Dedieu G. Normalization of sun/view angle effects using spectral albedo-based vegetation indices. Remote Sens. Environ. 52:1995;207-217.
    • (1995) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.52 , pp. 207-217
    • Qi, J.1    Moran, M.S.2    Cabot, F.3    Dedieu, G.4
  • 64
    • 0041453556 scopus 로고
    • Coupled Surface-Atmosphere Reflectance (CSAR) model. 1. Model description and inversion on synthetic data
    • Rahman H., Verstraete M.M., Pinty B. Coupled Surface-Atmosphere Reflectance (CSAR) model. 1. Model description and inversion on synthetic data. J. Geophys. Res. 98:1993;20,779-20,789.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 20
    • Rahman, H.1    Verstraete, M.M.2    Pinty, B.3
  • 65
    • 0000855550 scopus 로고
    • Distinguishing vegetation from soil background information
    • Richardson A.J., Wiegand C.L. Distinguishing vegetation from soil background information. Photogramm. Eng. Remote Sens. 43:1977;1541-1552.
    • (1977) Photogramm. Eng. Remote Sens. , vol.43 , pp. 1541-1552
    • Richardson, A.J.1    Wiegand, C.L.2
  • 66
    • 0026358578 scopus 로고
    • A preliminary comparison of Landsat Thematic Mapper and SPOT-1 HRV multispectral data for estimating coniferous forest volume
    • Ripple W.J., Wang S., Isaacson D.L., Paine D.P. A preliminary comparison of Landsat Thematic Mapper and SPOT-1 HRV multispectral data for estimating coniferous forest volume. Int. J. Remote Sens. 12(9):1991;1971-1977.
    • (1991) Int. J. Remote Sens. , vol.12 , Issue.9 , pp. 1971-1977
    • Ripple, W.J.1    Wang, S.2    Isaacson, D.L.3    Paine, D.P.4
  • 67
  • 69
    • 0028486368 scopus 로고
    • Validation of bidirectional and hemispherical reflectances from a geometric-optical model using ASAS imagery and pyranometer measurements of a spruce forest
    • Schaaf C.B., Strahler A.H. Validation of bidirectional and hemispherical reflectances from a geometric-optical model using ASAS imagery and pyranometer measurements of a spruce forest. Remote Sens. Environ. 49:1994;138-144.
    • (1994) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.49 , pp. 138-144
    • Schaaf, C.B.1    Strahler, A.H.2
  • 70
    • 0028538110 scopus 로고
    • Topographic effects on bidirectional and hemispherical reflectances calculated with a geometric-optical canopy model
    • Schaaf C.B., Li X., Strahler A.H. Topographic effects on bidirectional and hemispherical reflectances calculated with a geometric-optical canopy model. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 6:1994;1186-1193.
    • (1994) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.6 , pp. 1186-1193
    • Schaaf, C.B.1    Li, X.2    Strahler, A.H.3
  • 71
    • 0026838709 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric correction algorithm for NOAA-AVHRR products: Theory and application
    • Tanré D., Holben B.N., Kaufman Y.J. Atmospheric correction algorithm for NOAA-AVHRR products. theory and application IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 30:1992;231-248.
    • (1992) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.30 , pp. 231-248
    • Tanré, D.1    Holben, B.N.2    Kaufman, Y.J.3
  • 72
    • 0029512479 scopus 로고
    • On the dark target approach to atmospheric correction of remotely sensed data
    • Teillet P.M., Fedosejevs G. On the dark target approach to atmospheric correction of remotely sensed data. Can. J. Remote Sens. 21:1995;374-385.
    • (1995) Can. J. Remote Sens. , vol.21 , pp. 374-385
    • Teillet, P.M.1    Fedosejevs, G.2
  • 73
    • 0031177944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of spectral, spatial, and radiometric characteristics on remote sensing vegetation indices of forested regions
    • Teillet P.M., Staenz K., Williams D.J. Effects of spectral, spatial, and radiometric characteristics on remote sensing vegetation indices of forested regions. Remote Sens. Environ. 61:1997;139-149.
    • (1997) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.61 , pp. 139-149
    • Teillet, P.M.1    Staenz, K.2    Williams, D.J.3
  • 75
    • 0026007139 scopus 로고
    • The potential contribution of satellite remote sensing to the understanding of arid lands processes
    • Verstraete M.M., Pinty B. The potential contribution of satellite remote sensing to the understanding of arid lands processes. Vegetatio. 91:1991;59-72.
    • (1991) Vegetatio , vol.91 , pp. 59-72
    • Verstraete, M.M.1    Pinty, B.2
  • 76
    • 0030244221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Designing optimal spectral indexes for remote sensing applications
    • Verstraete M.M., Pinty B. Designing optimal spectral indexes for remote sensing applications. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 34:1996;1254-1265.
    • (1996) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.34 , pp. 1254-1265
    • Verstraete, M.M.1    Pinty, B.2
  • 77
    • 0032035915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerial image texture information in the estimation of northern deciduous and mixed wood forest leaf area index (LAI)
    • Wulder M.A., LeDrew E.F., Franklin S.E., Lavigne M.B. Aerial image texture information in the estimation of northern deciduous and mixed wood forest leaf area index (LAI). Remote Sens. Environ. 64:1998;64-76.
    • (1998) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.64 , pp. 64-76
    • Wulder, M.A.1    Ledrew, E.F.2    Franklin, S.E.3    Lavigne, M.B.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.