메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 19-42

Long-term response of the biotic community to fluctuating water levels and changes in water quality in Cootes Paradise Marsh, a degraded coastal wetland of Lake Ontario

Author keywords

Carp; Hamilton harbour; Laurentian Great Lakes; Macro invertebrates; Macrophytes; Plankton; Water level; Wetland restoration

Indexed keywords

BIOTA; COASTAL WETLAND; COMMUNITY RESPONSE; PLANKTON; WATER LEVEL; WATER QUALITY;

EID: 0032311384     PISSN: 09234861     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/A:1008491520668     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (102)

References (84)
  • 2
    • 0030299153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Existence of a macrophyte-dominated clear water state over a very wide range of nutrient concentrations in a small shallow lake
    • Beklioglu, M. and Moss, B. 1996a. Existence of a macrophyte-dominated clear water state over a very wide range of nutrient concentrations in a small shallow lake. Hydrobiol. 337: 93-106.
    • (1996) Hydrobiol. , vol.337 , pp. 93-106
    • Beklioglu, M.1    Moss, B.2
  • 3
    • 0030304867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesocosm experiments on the interaction of sediment influence, fish predation and aquatic plants with the structure of phytoplankton and Zooplankton communities
    • Beklioglu, M. and Moss, B. 1996b. Mesocosm experiments on the interaction of sediment influence, fish predation and aquatic plants with the structure of phytoplankton and Zooplankton communities. Freshwat. Biol. 36: 315-325.
    • (1996) Freshwat. Biol. , vol.36 , pp. 315-325
    • Beklioglu, M.1    Moss, B.2
  • 4
    • 0025137769 scopus 로고
    • Ecological impact of urban stormwater runoff studied in experimental flumes: Population loss by drift and availability of refugial space
    • Borchardt, D. and Statzner, B. 1990. Ecological impact of urban stormwater runoff studied in experimental flumes: population loss by drift and availability of refugial space. Aquat. Sci. 52: 299-314.
    • (1990) Aquat. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 299-314
    • Borchardt, D.1    Statzner, B.2
  • 5
    • 0028159876 scopus 로고
    • Effects of benthivorous bream (Abramis brama) and carp (Cyprinus carpio) on sediment resuspension and concentrations of nutrients and chlorophyll a
    • Breukelaar, A.W., Lammens, E.H.R.R., Breteler, J.G. and Tatrai, I. 1994. Effects of benthivorous bream (Abramis brama) and carp (Cyprinus carpio) on sediment resuspension and concentrations of nutrients and chlorophyll a. Freshwater Biol. 32: 113-121.
    • (1994) Freshwater Biol. , vol.32 , pp. 113-121
    • Breukelaar, A.W.1    Lammens, E.H.R.R.2    Breteler, J.G.3    Tatrai, I.4
  • 6
    • 0027041042 scopus 로고
    • Indirect effects of fish community structure on submerged vegetation in shallow, eutrophic lakes: An alternative mechanism
    • Bronmark, C. and Weisner, S.E.B. 1992. Indirect effects of fish community structure on submerged vegetation in shallow, eutrophic lakes: an alternative mechanism. Hydrobiologia 243/244: 293-301.
    • (1992) Hydrobiologia , vol.243-244 , pp. 293-301
    • Bronmark, C.1    Weisner, S.E.B.2
  • 7
    • 0007931984 scopus 로고
    • Littoral zone invertebrate communities are affected by a habitat restoration project on Lake Tohopekaliga, Florida
    • Butler, R.S., Moyer, E.J., Hukon, M.W. and Williams, V.P. 1992. Littoral zone invertebrate communities are affected by a habitat restoration project on Lake Tohopekaliga, Florida. J. Fresh. Ecol. 7: 317-328.
    • (1992) J. Fresh. Ecol. , vol.7 , pp. 317-328
    • Butler, R.S.1    Moyer, E.J.2    Hukon, M.W.3    Williams, V.P.4
  • 8
    • 0000519118 scopus 로고
    • Selective fish mortality resulting from low winter oxygen
    • Casselman, J.M. and Harvey, H.H. 1975. Selective fish mortality resulting from low winter oxygen. Verh. int. Ver. Limnol. 19: 2418-2429.
    • (1975) Verh. Int. Ver. Limnol. , vol.19 , pp. 2418-2429
    • Casselman, J.M.1    Harvey, H.H.2
  • 9
    • 1642279006 scopus 로고
    • Depth distribution and biomass of submerged aquatic macrophyte communities in relation to Secchi-depth
    • Chambers, P. and Kalff, J. 1985. Depth distribution and biomass of submerged aquatic macrophyte communities in relation to Secchi-depth. Can. J. Fish, aquat. Sci. 45: 1010-1017.
    • (1985) Can. J. Fish, Aquat. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 1010-1017
    • Chambers, P.1    Kalff, J.2
  • 10
    • 0023483847 scopus 로고
    • Light and nutrients in the control of aquatic plant community structure
    • Chambers, P. and Kalff, J. 1987. Light and nutrients in the control of aquatic plant community structure. J. Ecol. 75: 611-619.
    • (1987) J. Ecol. , vol.75 , pp. 611-619
    • Chambers, P.1    Kalff, J.2
  • 12
    • 0022846694 scopus 로고
    • An empirical model to predict in situ grazing rates of Diaptomus minutus Lilljeborg on small algal particles
    • Chow-Fraser, P. 1986. An empirical model to predict in situ grazing rates of Diaptomus minutus Lilljeborg on small algal particles. Can. J. Fish, aquat. Sci. 43: 1065-1070.
    • (1986) Can. J. Fish, Aquat. Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 1065-1070
    • Chow-Fraser, P.1
  • 13
    • 0022234082 scopus 로고
    • Factors regulating in situ filtering rates of Cladocera
    • Chow-Fraser, P. and Knoechel, R. 1985. Factors regulating in situ filtering rates of Cladocera. Can. J. Fish, aquat. Sci. 42: 567-576.
    • (1985) Can. J. Fish, Aquat. Sci. , vol.42 , pp. 567-576
    • Chow-Fraser, P.1    Knoechel, R.2
  • 14
    • 0040757957 scopus 로고
    • Community participation in the restoration of a Great Lakes coastal wetland
    • Chow-Fraser, P. and Lukasik, L. 1995. Community participation in the restoration of a Great Lakes coastal wetland. Restoration and Management Notes 13: 183-189.
    • (1995) Restoration and Management Notes , vol.13 , pp. 183-189
    • Chow-Fraser, P.1    Lukasik, L.2
  • 15
    • 0029712937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential contribution of nutrients and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from the creeks of Cootes Paradise Marsh
    • Chow-Fraser, P., Crosbie, B., Bryant, D. and McCarry, B. 1996. Potential contribution of nutrients and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from the creeks of Cootes Paradise Marsh. Water Qual. Res. J. Canada 31: 485-503.
    • (1996) Water Qual. Res. J. Canada , vol.31 , pp. 485-503
    • Chow-Fraser, P.1    Crosbie, B.2    Bryant, D.3    McCarry, B.4
  • 16
    • 0028562222 scopus 로고
    • Fish interactions with the sediment-water interface
    • Cime, J.M., East, T.L. and Threlkeld, S.T. 1994. Fish interactions with the sediment-water interface. Hydrobiologia. 275/276: 301-311.
    • (1994) Hydrobiologia , vol.275-276 , pp. 301-311
    • Cime, J.M.1    East, T.L.2    Threlkeld, S.T.3
  • 17
    • 0020863035 scopus 로고
    • The destruction of aquatic vegetation by carp
    • Crivelli, A.J. 1983. The destruction of aquatic vegetation by carp. Hydrobiologia 106: 37-41.
    • (1983) Hydrobiologia , vol.106 , pp. 37-41
    • Crivelli, A.J.1
  • 18
    • 13044307961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moving past the wetland boundary: How altered landuse in the watershed affects the water quality and vegetation in wetlands
    • manuscript
    • Crosbie, B. and Chow-Fraser, P. manuscript. Moving past the wetland boundary: how altered landuse in the watershed affects the water quality and vegetation in wetlands. Can. J. Fish, aquat. (in review)
    • Can. J. Fish, Aquat. (in Review)
    • Crosbie, B.1    Chow-Fraser, P.2
  • 20
    • 0026309868 scopus 로고
    • Submerged macrophytes in Lake Ontario: Current knowledge, importance, threats to stability and needed studies
    • Crowder, A. and Painter, D.S. 1991. Submerged macrophytes in Lake Ontario: current knowledge, importance, threats to stability and needed studies. Can. J. Fish, aquat. Sci. 48: 1539-1545.
    • (1991) Can. J. Fish, Aquat. Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 1539-1545
    • Crowder, A.1    Painter, D.S.2
  • 21
    • 0024248819 scopus 로고
    • The abundance of phytophilous invertebrates on different species of submerged macrophytes
    • Cyr, H. and Downing, J.A. 1988. The abundance of phytophilous invertebrates on different species of submerged macrophytes. Fresh. Biol. 20: 365-374.
    • (1988) Fresh. Biol. , vol.20 , pp. 365-374
    • Cyr, H.1    Downing, J.A.2
  • 23
    • 0000354678 scopus 로고
    • The importance of emergent vegetation in reducing sediment resuspension in wetlands
    • Dieter, C.D. 1990. The importance of emergent vegetation in reducing sediment resuspension in wetlands. J. Fresh. Ecol. 5: 467-473.
    • (1990) J. Fresh. Ecol. , vol.5 , pp. 467-473
    • Dieter, C.D.1
  • 24
    • 0021032854 scopus 로고
    • The effects of changes in land-use on swamps of the New Jersey Pine Barrens
    • Ehrenfeld, J.G. 1983. The effects of changes in land-use on swamps of the New Jersey Pine Barrens. Biol. Conserv. 25: 353-375.
    • (1983) Biol. Conserv. , vol.25 , pp. 353-375
    • Ehrenfeld, J.G.1
  • 25
    • 0028036056 scopus 로고
    • Aquatic macrophyte growth in a turbid windswept lake
    • Engel, S. and Nicholas, S. A. 1994. Aquatic macrophyte growth in a turbid windswept lake. J. Fresh. Ecol. 9: 97-109.
    • (1994) J. Fresh. Ecol. , vol.9 , pp. 97-109
    • Engel, S.1    Nicholas, S.A.2
  • 27
    • 4243082524 scopus 로고
    • Effects of nutrient enrichment and a rough fish population (Carp) on a game fish population (Smallmouth Bass)
    • Haines, T.A. 1973. Effects of nutrient enrichment and a rough fish population (Carp) on a game fish population (Smallmouth Bass). Trans, am. Fish. Soc. 2: 346-354.
    • (1973) Trans, Am. Fish. Soc. , vol.2 , pp. 346-354
    • Haines, T.A.1
  • 28
    • 0030617071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal pattern in nutrient limitation and grazing control of the phytoplankton community in a non-stratified lake
    • Hansen, A-M., Andersen, P.O., and Jensen, H.S. 1997. Seasonal pattern in nutrient limitation and grazing control of the phytoplankton community in a non-stratified lake. Freshwat. Biol. 37: 523-534.
    • (1997) Freshwat. Biol. , vol.37 , pp. 523-534
    • Hansen, A.-M.1    Andersen, P.O.2    Jensen, H.S.3
  • 29
    • 0025627935 scopus 로고
    • Macroinvertebrate size-distributions of two contrasting freshwater macrophyte communities
    • Hanson, J.M. 1990. Macroinvertebrate size-distributions of two contrasting freshwater macrophyte communities. Freshwat. Biol. 24: 481-491.
    • (1990) Freshwat. Biol. , vol.24 , pp. 481-491
    • Hanson, J.M.1
  • 30
    • 0025664929 scopus 로고
    • Early responses of plankton and turbidity to biomanipulation in a shallow prairie lake
    • Hanson, M.A. and Butler, M.G. 1990. Early responses of plankton and turbidity to biomanipulation in a shallow prairie lake. Hydrobiologia 200/201: 317-327.
    • (1990) Hydrobiologia , vol.200-201 , pp. 317-327
    • Hanson, M.A.1    Butler, M.G.2
  • 31
    • 13044310940 scopus 로고
    • Chlorophyll and production in a polytrophic marsh
    • 1974: Water Poll. Res. Canada
    • Harris, G.P. and Bacchus, H.M. 1974. Chlorophyll and production in a polytrophic marsh. Proc. 9th Canadian Symposium. 1974: Water Poll. Res. Canada.
    • (1974) Proc. 9th Canadian Symposium
    • Harris, G.P.1    Bacchus, H.M.2
  • 32
    • 0000192831 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of water-level manipulations on a northern marsh
    • Harris, S.W. and Marshall, W.H. 1963. Ecology of water-level manipulations on a northern marsh. Ecology 44: 331-343.
    • (1963) Ecology , vol.44 , pp. 331-343
    • Harris, S.W.1    Marshall, W.H.2
  • 33
    • 0024257448 scopus 로고
    • Potential for fisheries rehabilitation in the Hamilton Harbour-Cootes Paradise Ecosystem of L
    • Holmes, J.A. 1988. Potential for fisheries rehabilitation in the Hamilton Harbour-Cootes Paradise Ecosystem of L. Ontario. J. Great Lakes Res. 14: 131-141.
    • (1988) Ontario. J. Great Lakes Res. , vol.14 , pp. 131-141
    • Holmes, J.A.1
  • 35
    • 0001542713 scopus 로고
    • Plant community dynamics in a chain of lakes: Principal factors in the decline of rooted macrophytes with eutrophication
    • Hough, R.A., Fornwall, M.D., Negele, B.J., Thompson, R.L. and Putt, D.A. 1989. Plant community dynamics in a chain of lakes: principal factors in the decline of rooted macrophytes with eutrophication. Hydrobiologia 173: 199-217.
    • (1989) Hydrobiologia , vol.173 , pp. 199-217
    • Hough, R.A.1    Fornwall, M.D.2    Negele, B.J.3    Thompson, R.L.4    Putt, D.A.5
  • 36
    • 0002467897 scopus 로고
    • Fish populations of the Bay of Quinte, Lake Ontario, before and after phosphorus control
    • Hurley, D.A. 1986. Fish populations of the Bay of Quinte, Lake Ontario, before and after phosphorus control. Can. Spec. Publ. Fish, aquat. Sa. 86: 201-214.
    • (1986) Can. Spec. Publ. Fish, Aquat. Sa. , vol.86 , pp. 201-214
    • Hurley, D.A.1
  • 37
    • 0024889164 scopus 로고
    • The loss of submerged plants with eutrophication II. Relationships between fish and Zooplankton in a set of experimental ponds, and conclusions
    • Irvine, K., Moss, B. and Balls, H. 1989. The loss of submerged plants with eutrophication II. Relationships between fish and Zooplankton in a set of experimental ponds, and conclusions. Freshwat. Biol. 22: 89-107.
    • (1989) Freshwat. Biol. , vol.22 , pp. 89-107
    • Irvine, K.1    Moss, B.2    Balls, H.3
  • 38
    • 0342264269 scopus 로고
    • A study of the population of insects emerging as adult from the Dundas Marsh, Hamilton, Ontario, during 1948
    • Judd, W.W. 1955. A study of the population of insects emerging as adult from the Dundas Marsh, Hamilton, Ontario, during 1948. Am. Midi. Nat. 49: 801-824.
    • (1955) Am. Midi. Nat. , vol.49 , pp. 801-824
    • Judd, W.W.1
  • 39
    • 0027012092 scopus 로고
    • Fish utilization of Great Lakes coastal wetlands
    • Jude, D.J. and Pappas, J. 1992. Fish utilization of Great Lakes coastal wetlands. J. Great Lakes Res. 18: 651-672.
    • (1992) J. Great Lakes Res. , vol.18 , pp. 651-672
    • Jude, D.J.1    Pappas, J.2
  • 41
    • 0022839551 scopus 로고
    • Great Lakes vegetation dynamics: The role of fluctuating water levels and buried seeds
    • Keddy, P. and Reznicek, A.A. 1986. Great Lakes vegetation dynamics: the role of fluctuating water levels and buried seeds. J. Great Lakes Res. 12: 25-36.
    • (1986) J. Great Lakes Res. , vol.12 , pp. 25-36
    • Keddy, P.1    Reznicek, A.A.2
  • 42
    • 0009585709 scopus 로고
    • The effects of water level fluctuations on N and P cycling in a Great Lakes Marsh
    • Kelley, J.C., Burton, T.M. and Enslin, W.R. 1985. The effects of water level fluctuations on N and P cycling in a Great Lakes Marsh. Wetlands 4: 159-176.
    • (1985) Wetlands , vol.4 , pp. 159-176
    • Kelley, J.C.1    Burton, T.M.2    Enslin, W.R.3
  • 43
    • 0028160452 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of phytoplankton dynamics in a Laurentian Great Lakes estuary
    • Klarer, D.M. and Millie, D.F. 1994. Regulation of phytoplankton dynamics in a Laurentian Great Lakes estuary. Hydrobiologia 286: 97-108.
    • (1994) Hydrobiologia , vol.286 , pp. 97-108
    • Klarer, D.M.1    Millie, D.F.2
  • 44
    • 0027028242 scopus 로고
    • The ecology of invertebrates in Great Lakes coastal wetlands: Current knowledge and research needs
    • Krieger, K.A. 1992. The ecology of invertebrates in Great Lakes coastal wetlands: current knowledge and research needs. J. Great Lakes Res. 18: 634-650.
    • (1992) J. Great Lakes Res. , vol.18 , pp. 634-650
    • Krieger, K.A.1
  • 45
    • 0026303038 scopus 로고
    • Zooplankton dynamics in a Great Lakes Coastal Marsh
    • Krieger, K.A. and Klarer, D.M. 1991. Zooplankton dynamics in a Great Lakes Coastal Marsh. J. Great Lakes Res. 17: 255-269.
    • (1991) J. Great Lakes Res. , vol.17 , pp. 255-269
    • Krieger, K.A.1    Klarer, D.M.2
  • 46
    • 85011344357 scopus 로고
    • Coastal wetlands of the Laurentian Great Lakes: Current knowledge and research needs
    • Krieger, K., Klarer, D.M., Heath, R.T. and Herdendorf, C.E. 1992. Coastal wetlands of the Laurentian Great Lakes: current knowledge and research needs. J. Great Lakes Res. 18: 525-528.
    • (1992) J. Great Lakes Res. , vol.18 , pp. 525-528
    • Krieger, K.1    Klarer, D.M.2    Heath, R.T.3    Herdendorf, C.E.4
  • 47
    • 0000566160 scopus 로고
    • Digestive activities of carp as a major contributor to the nutrient loading of lakes
    • Lamarra, V.A. 1975. Digestive activities of carp as a major contributor to the nutrient loading of lakes. Verh. int. Ver. Limnol. 19: 2461-2468.
    • (1975) Verh. Int. Ver. Limnol. , vol.19 , pp. 2461-2468
    • Lamarra, V.A.1
  • 48
    • 13044302157 scopus 로고
    • A conservation bulletin sponsored by the Toronto Anglers and Hunters Association
    • Lamoureux, W.J. 1957. Aquatic plants for fish and wildlife. A conservation bulletin sponsored by the Toronto Anglers and Hunters Association.
    • (1957) Aquatic Plants for Fish and Wildlife
    • Lamoureux, W.J.1
  • 49
    • 0029762239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diel changes in the distribution of Zooplankton in the littoral zone of two shallow eutrophic lakes
    • Lauridsen, T.L. and Buenk, I. 1996. Diel changes in the distribution of Zooplankton in the littoral zone of two shallow eutrophic lakes. Arch. Hydrobiol. 137: 161-176.
    • (1996) Arch. Hydrobiol. , vol.137 , pp. 161-176
    • Lauridsen, T.L.1    Buenk, I.2
  • 50
    • 0029787745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avoidance of Daphnia magna by fish and macrophytes: Chemical cues and predator-mediated use of macrophyte habitat
    • Lauridsen, T.L. and Lodge, D.M. 1996. Avoidance of Daphnia magna by fish and macrophytes: chemical cues and predator-mediated use of macrophyte habitat. Limnol. Oceanogr. 41: 794-798.
    • (1996) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.41 , pp. 794-798
    • Lauridsen, T.L.1    Lodge, D.M.2
  • 51
    • 0038979646 scopus 로고
    • Senior Honours Thesis, Dept. of Geography, Univ. of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario
    • Lavender, B. 1987. Historical geography of Cootes Paradise, Ontario. Senior Honours Thesis, Dept. of Geography, Univ. of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario.
    • (1987) Historical Geography of Cootes Paradise, Ontario
    • Lavender, B.1
  • 52
    • 13044303211 scopus 로고
    • Cootes Paradise as it was
    • Lord, J. 1993. Cootes Paradise as it was. Pappus 12: 29-33.
    • (1993) Pappus , vol.12 , pp. 29-33
    • Lord, J.1
  • 53
    • 0031943379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors that regulate the Zooplankton community structure of a turbid, hypereutrophic Great Lakes wetland
    • in press
    • Lougheed, V.L. and Chow-Fraser, P. 1998. Factors that regulate the Zooplankton community structure of a turbid, hypereutrophic Great Lakes wetland. Can. J. Fish, aquat. Sci. (in press).
    • (1998) Can. J. Fish, Aquat. Sci.
    • Lougheed, V.L.1    Chow-Fraser, P.2
  • 54
    • 0031796090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictions on the effect of carp exclusion on water quality, Zooplankton and submergent macrophytes in a Great Lakes wetland
    • in press
    • Lougheed, V.L., Crosbie, B. and Chow-Fraser, P. 1998. Predictions on the effect of carp exclusion on water quality, Zooplankton and submergent macrophytes in a Great Lakes wetland. Can. J. Fish, aquat. Sci. (in press).
    • (1998) Can. J. Fish, Aquat. Sci.
    • Lougheed, V.L.1    Crosbie, B.2    Chow-Fraser, P.3
  • 55
    • 0021618573 scopus 로고
    • Lake level effects as measured from aerial photos
    • Lyon, J. G., Asce, M. and Drobney, R.D. 1984. Lake level effects as measured from aerial photos. J. Surv. Eng. 110: 103-111.
    • (1984) J. Surv. Eng. , vol.110 , pp. 103-111
    • Lyon, J.G.1    Asce, M.2    Drobney, R.D.3
  • 56
    • 0029003058 scopus 로고
    • The effects of motorway runoff on Fresh, ecosystems. 1. Field Study
    • Maltby, L., Forrow, D. M., Boxall, A.B., Calow, P. and Betton, C.I. 1995. The effects of motorway runoff on Fresh, ecosystems. 1. Field Study. Env. Tox. Chem. 14: 1079-1092.
    • (1995) Env. Tox. Chem. , vol.14 , pp. 1079-1092
    • Maltby, L.1    Forrow, D.M.2    Boxall, A.B.3    Calow, P.4    Betton, C.I.5
  • 58
    • 1842377101 scopus 로고
    • Cause and effects of a die-off of emergent vegetation
    • McDonald, M.E. 1955. Cause and effects of a die-off of emergent vegetation. J. Wildl. Mgmt 19: 24-35.
    • (1955) J. Wildl. Mgmt , vol.19 , pp. 24-35
    • McDonald, M.E.1
  • 59
    • 13044302156 scopus 로고
    • Water Resources Assessment Unit, Technical Support Section, West Central Region, Hamilton, Ontario Ministry of the Environment unpub. technical report
    • McLarty, A. and Thachuk, A.G. 1986. Cootes Paradise Study. Water Resources Assessment Unit, Technical Support Section, West Central Region, Hamilton, Ontario Ministry of the Environment unpub. technical report.
    • (1986) Cootes Paradise Study
    • McLarty, A.1    Thachuk, A.G.2
  • 60
    • 0002129779 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient loads and budgets in the Bay of Quinte, Lake Ontario, 1965-81
    • Minns, C.K., Owen, G.E. and Johnson, M.G. 1986. Nutrient loads and budgets in the Bay of Quinte, Lake Ontario, 1965-81. Can. Spec. Publ. Fish, aquat. Sci. 86: 59-76.
    • (1986) Can. Spec. Publ. Fish, Aquat. Sci. , vol.86 , pp. 59-76
    • Minns, C.K.1    Owen, G.E.2    Johnson, M.G.3
  • 61
    • 0026283069 scopus 로고
    • Modelling nutrient retention of a freshwater coastal wetland: Estimating the roles of primary productivity, sedimentation, resuspension and hydrology
    • Mitsch, W.J. and Reeder, B.C. 1991. Modelling nutrient retention of a freshwater coastal wetland: estimating the roles of primary productivity, sedimentation, resuspension and hydrology. Ecol. Mod. 54: 151-187.
    • (1991) Ecol. Mod. , vol.54 , pp. 151-187
    • Mitsch, W.J.1    Reeder, B.C.2
  • 63
    • 0027833662 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of microcrustacea in the littoral zone of a freshwater lake
    • Paterson, M. 1993. The distribution of microcrustacea in the littoral zone of a freshwater lake. Hydrobiologia 263: 173-183.
    • (1993) Hydrobiologia , vol.263 , pp. 173-183
    • Paterson, M.1
  • 65
    • 0029019321 scopus 로고
    • Urban stormwater toxic pollutants: Assessment, sources and treatability
    • Pitt, R., Field, R., Lalor, M. and Brown, M. 1995. Urban stormwater toxic pollutants: assessment, sources and treatability. Wat. Envir. Res. 67: 260-275.
    • (1995) Wat. Envir. Res. , vol.67 , pp. 260-275
    • Pitt, R.1    Field, R.2    Lalor, M.3    Brown, M.4
  • 68
    • 0024250505 scopus 로고
    • Littoral zoobenthic biomass in lakes, and its relationship to physical, chemical and trophic factors
    • Rasmussen, J.B. 1988. Littoral zoobenthic biomass in lakes, and its relationship to physical, chemical and trophic factors. Can. J. Fish, aquat. Sci. 45: 1436-1447.
    • (1988) Can. J. Fish, Aquat. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 1436-1447
    • Rasmussen, J.B.1
  • 69
    • 13044308808 scopus 로고
    • Environmental conditions and problem definition
    • a Ontario-Canada publication, October 1992
    • Remedial Action Plan for Hamilton Harbour Stage 1 Report. 1992. Environmental conditions and problem definition, a Ontario-Canada publication, October 1992.
    • (1992) Remedial Action Plan for Hamilton Harbour Stage 1 Report
  • 70
    • 27144522273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape influences on stream biotic integrity assessed at multiple spatial scales
    • Roth, N.B., Allan, J.D. and Erikson, D.L. 1996. Landscape influences on stream biotic integrity assessed at multiple spatial scales. Landscape Ecol. 11: 141-156.
    • (1996) Landscape Ecol. , vol.11 , pp. 141-156
    • Roth, N.B.1    Allan, J.D.2    Erikson, D.L.3
  • 71
    • 0029710747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing the light environment in Cootes Paradise, Hamilton Harbour, and other coastal marshes of L. Ontario
    • Sager, E. 1996. Factors influencing the light environment in Cootes Paradise, Hamilton Harbour, and other coastal marshes of L. Ontario. Wat. Qual. Res. J. Canada 31: 553-575.
    • (1996) Wat. Qual. Res. J. Canada , vol.31 , pp. 553-575
    • Sager, E.1
  • 72
    • 0028975156 scopus 로고
    • Impact of submerged macrophytes on fish-zooplankton-phytoplankton interactions: Large-scale enclosure experiments in a shallow eutrophic lake
    • Schriver, P., Bogestrand, J., Jeppesen, E. and Sondergaard, M. 1995. Impact of submerged macrophytes on fish-zooplankton-phytoplankton interactions: large-scale enclosure experiments in a shallow eutrophic lake. Freshwat. Biol. 33: 255-270.
    • (1995) Freshwat. Biol. , vol.33 , pp. 255-270
    • Schriver, P.1    Bogestrand, J.2    Jeppesen, E.3    Sondergaard, M.4
  • 75
    • 0040163831 scopus 로고
    • The Changes in the aquatic biota of Cootes Paradise
    • Burlington, Ont. Canada
    • Simser, L. 1982. The Changes in the aquatic biota of Cootes Paradise. Royal Botanical Gardens Tech. Bull. No. 12. Burlington, Ont. Canada.
    • (1982) Royal Botanical Gardens Tech. Bull. No. 12
    • Simser, L.1
  • 76
    • 0001360898 scopus 로고
    • Increased abundance and depth of submersed macrophytes in response to decreased turbidity in Saginaw Bay, Lake Huron
    • Skubinna, J.P., Coon, T.G. and Batterson, T.R. 1995. Increased abundance and depth of submersed macrophytes in response to decreased turbidity in Saginaw Bay, Lake Huron. J. Great Lakes Res. 21: 476-488.
    • (1995) J. Great Lakes Res. , vol.21 , pp. 476-488
    • Skubinna, J.P.1    Coon, T.G.2    Batterson, T.R.3
  • 77
    • 13044301987 scopus 로고
    • Lake Ellyn at Glen Ellyn, Illinois, USGS Open File Rep. 84-603, U.S. Geological Survey, Lakewood Colorado
    • Striegl, R.G. 1985. Effects of stormwater runoff on an urban lake, Lake Ellyn at Glen Ellyn, Illinois, USGS Open File Rep. 84-603, U.S. Geological Survey, Lakewood Colorado.
    • (1985) Effects of Stormwater Runoff on an Urban Lake
    • Striegl, R.G.1
  • 79
    • 0003329943 scopus 로고
    • Experiments and observations designed to show carp destruction of aquatic vegetation
    • Threinen, C.W. and Helm, W.T. 1954. Experiments and observations designed to show carp destruction of aquatic vegetation. J. Wildlife Managmt. 18: 247-250.
    • (1954) J. Wildlife Managmt. , vol.18 , pp. 247-250
    • Threinen, C.W.1    Helm, W.T.2
  • 80
    • 0021557077 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of growth of potentially dense phytoplankton populations by Zooplankton grazing, in the presence of zooplanktivorous fish, in a shallow wetland ecosystem
    • Timms, R.M. and Moss, B. 1984. Prevention of growth of potentially dense phytoplankton populations by Zooplankton grazing, in the presence of zooplanktivorous fish, in a shallow wetland ecosystem. Limnol. Oceanogr. 29: 472-486.
    • (1984) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.29 , pp. 472-486
    • Timms, R.M.1    Moss, B.2
  • 81
    • 0023504295 scopus 로고
    • The relation between wave exposure and distribution of emergent vegetation in a eutrophic lake
    • Weisner, S.E.B. 1987. The relation between wave exposure and distribution of emergent vegetation in a eutrophic lake. Freshwat. Biol. 18: 537-544.
    • (1987) Freshwat. Biol. , vol.18 , pp. 537-544
    • Weisner, S.E.B.1
  • 82
    • 0020253115 scopus 로고
    • Changes in marsh area along the Canadian shore of Lake Ontario
    • Whillans, T. 1982. Changes in marsh area along the Canadian shore of Lake Ontario. J. Great Lakes Res. 8: 570-577.
    • (1982) J. Great Lakes Res. , vol.8 , pp. 570-577
    • Whillans, T.1
  • 83
    • 0030431516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historic and comparative perspectives on rehabilitation of marshes as habitat for fish in the lower Great Lakes basin
    • Whillans, T. 1996. Historic and comparative perspectives on rehabilitation of marshes as habitat for fish in the lower Great Lakes basin. Can. J. Fish, aquat. Sci. 53 (Suppl 1): 56-66.
    • (1996) Can. J. Fish, Aquat. Sci. , vol.53 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 56-66
    • Whillans, T.1
  • 84
    • 0040163826 scopus 로고
    • M. A. Thesis. University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario
    • Wragg, L.E. 1949. The muskrat in southern Ontario. M. A. Thesis. University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario.
    • (1949) The Muskrat in Southern Ontario
    • Wragg, L.E.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.