Estimation of average orientation of surface-confined chromophores on electrode surfaces using electroreflectance spectroscopy

Electrochimica Acta

Volumn 43, Issue 14-15, 1998, Pages 2183-2193

  Sagara, Takamasa ^a   Kaba, Norimasa ^a   Komatsu, Masaharu ^a   Uchida, Mikio ^a   Nakashima, Naotoshi ^a  

^a NAGASAKI UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

Author keywords

Adsorption; Electroreflectance spectroscopy; Molecular orientation; Self assembled thiol monolayer; Viologen cation radical

Indexed keywords

ADSORPTION; APPROXIMATION THEORY; CHROMOPHORES; GOLD; LIGHT POLARIZATION; MOLECULAR ORIENTATION; MONOLAYERS; PHOSPHATES; POSITIVE IONS; SURFACES; ULTRAVIOLET SPECTROSCOPY;

ELECTROREFLECTANCE SPECTROSCOPY; SELF ASSEMBLED THIOL MONOLAYER; VIOLOGEN CATION RADICAL;

ELECTROCHEMICAL ELECTRODES;

EID: 0032310872     PISSN: 00134686     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0013-4686(97)10100-1     Document Type: Article

References (50)

1. M. Kunitake, N. Batina and K. Itaya, Langmuir 11, 2337 (1995).
2. S.-L. Yau, Y.-G. Kim and K. Itaya, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 118, 7795 (1996).
3. M. Komiyama, T. Shimaguchi, T. Koyama and M. Gu, J. Phys. Chem. 100, 15198 (1996).
4. M. Salmerson, G. Neubauer, A. Folch, M. Tomitori, D. F. Ogletree and P. Sautet, Langmuir 9, 3600 (1993).
5. Beden, B. and Lamy, C., in Spectroelectrochemistry, Theory and Practice, ed. R. J. Gale, Plenum, New York, 1988, pp. 189-261.
6. J. Umemura, T. Kamata, T. Kawai and T. Takenaka, J. Phys. Chem. 94, 62 (1990).
7. T. Hasegawa, S. Takeda, A. Kawaguchi and J. Umemura, Langmuir 11, 1236 (1995).
8. J. Wang, C. J. A. Wallace, I. C. Lewis and M. Cafrey, J. Mol. Biol. 237, 1 (1994).
9. J. M. Pope, Z. Tan, S. Kimbrell and D. A. Buttry, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 114, 10085 (1992).
10. D. J. Campbell, D. A. Higgins and R. M. Corn, J. Phys. Chem. 94, 3681 (1990).
11. D. A. Higgins, S. K. Byerly, M. B. Abrams and R. M. Corn, J. Phys. Chem. 95, 6984 (1991).
12. Corn, R. M., in Adsorption of Molecules at metal Electrodes, eds. J. Lipkowski and P. N. Ross, VCH, New York, 1992, pp. 391-408.
13. Plieth, W., Kozlowski, W. and Twomey, T., in Adsorption of Molecules at metal Electrodes, eds. J. Lipkowski and P. N. Ross, VCH, New York, 1992, pp. 239-283.
14. T. Sagara, S. Igarashi, H. Sato and K. Niki, Langmuir 8, 1018 (1992).
15. T. Sagara and K. Niki, Langmuir 9, 831 (1993).
16. M. Osawa, K.-I. Ataka, K. Yoshii and Y. Nishikawa, Appl. Spectrosc. 47, 1497 (1993).
17. G. T. Merklin and P. R. Griffiths, J. Phys. Chem. B 101, 5810 (1997).
18. W. Plieth, P. Grushinske and H.-J. Hensel, Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. 82, 615 (1978).
19. D. H. Schmidt and W. J. Plieth, J. Electroanal. Chem. 201, 163 (1986).
20. W. J. Plieth, Isr. J. Chem. 18, 105 (1979).
21. A. Bewick, D. W. Cunningham and A. C. Lowe, Makromol. Chem. Macromol. Symp. 8, 355 (1987).
22. H. C. De Long and D. A. Buttry, Langmuir 6, 1319 (1990).
23. H. C. De Long and D. A. Buttry, Langmuir 8, 2491 (1992).
24. X.-Y. Tang, T. Schneider and D. A. Buttry, Langmuir 10, 2235 (1994).
25. X.-Y. Tang, T. W. Schneider, J. W. Walker and D. A. Buttry, Langmuir 12, 5921 (1996).
26. C. Hinnen, R. Parsons and K. Niki, J. Electroanal. Chem. 147, 329 (1983).
27. T. Sagara, H. Murakami, S. Igarashi, H. Sato and K. Niki, Langmuir 7, 3190 (1991).
28. T. Ikeda, D. Kobayashi, F. Matsushita, T. Sagara and K. Niki, J. Electroanal. Chem. 361, 221 (1993).
29. T. Sagara, H. Kawamura and N. Nakashima, Langmuir 12, 4253 (1996).
30. T. Sagara, H.-X. Wang and K. Niki, J. Electroanal. Chem. 364, 283 (1994).
31. S. Frey and L. K. Tamm, Biophys. J. 60, 922 (1991).
32. R. P. Sperline, Y. Songand and H. Freiser, Langmuir 8, 2183 (1992).
33. R. P. Sperline, Y. Song and H. Freiser, Langmuir 10, 37 (1992).
34. W. N. Hansen, J. Opt. Soc. Am. 58, 380 (1968).
35. C. Hinnen, C. Nguyen van Huong, A. Rousseau and J. P. Dalbara, J. Electroanal. Chem. 95, 131 (1979).
36. J. F. Rodriguez, T. Mebrahtu and M. P. Soriaga, J. Electroanal. Chem. 233, 283 (1987).
37. T. Sagara, S. Takeuchi, K. Kumazaki and N. Nakashima, J. Electroanal. Chem. 396, 525 (1995).
38. T. M. Cotton, J.-H. Kim and R. A. Uphaus, Microchem. J. 42, 44 (1990).
39. K. D. Truong and P. A. Rowntree, J. Phys. Chem., 100, 19917 (1996).
40. T. Watanabe and K. Honda, J. Phys. Chem. 86, 2617 (1982).
41. J. F. Strgardt and F. M. Hawkridge, Anal. Chim. Acta 146, 1 (1983).
42. W. Geuder, S. Hünig and A. Suchy, Tetrahedron 42, 1665 (1986).
43. B. C. Patterson and J. K. Hurst, J. Phys. Chem. 97, 454 (1993).
44. T. Sagara, N. Kaba, and N. Nakashima, unpublished data.
45. D. M. Kolb and J. D. E. McIntyre, Surf. Sci. 28, 321 (1971).
46. A. J. Pertsin and M. Grunze, Langmuir 10, 3668 (1994).
47. T. M. Bockman and J. K. Kochi, J. Org. Chem. 55, 4127 (1990).
48. B. Haple, Theory of Reflectance and Emittance Spectroscopy, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1993, p. 61.
49. D. M. Kolb, A. S. Dakkouri, and N. Batina, in Nanoscale Probes of the Solid/Liquid Interface, Vol. 288, eds. A. A. Gewirth and H. Siegenthaler, NATO ASI Series E-288: Applied Sciences, 1993, pp. 263-284.
50. J. A. Mielczarski, J. Phys. Chem. 97, 2649 (1993).