Polymeric design by macromonomer technique

Progress in Polymer Science (Oxford)

Volumn 23, Issue 4, 1998, Pages 581-620

  Ito, Koichi ^a  

^a TOYOHASHI UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (Japan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COPOLYMERIZATION; MACROMOLECULES; MOLECULAR STRUCTURE; MONOMERS; SYNTHESIS (CHEMICAL);

MACROMONOMER TECHNIQUE;

POLYMERS;

EID: 0032306460     PISSN: 00796700     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0079-6700(97)00049-X     Document Type: Review

References (310)

1. Thompson, M. W. and Waite, F. A., BP 1,096,912, 1967;
2. Waite, F. A., J. Oil Chem. Chem. Assoc., 1971, 54, 342.
3. Barrett, K. E. J. (Ed.), Dispersion Polymerization in Organic Media. Wiley, London, 1975.
4. Milkovich, R. and Chiang, M. T., US Patent No. 3,786,116, 1974;
5. Milkovich, R., ACS Polym. Prep., 1980, 21, 40.
6. Milkovich, R., ACS Symp. Ser., 1981, 166, 41.
7. Schulz, G. O. and Milkovich, R., J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 1982, 27, 4773.
8. Schulz, G. O. and Milkovich, R., J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Chem. Ed., 1984, 22, 1633.
9. Hirao, A. and Nakahama, S., Prog. Polym. Sci., 1992, 17, 283.
10. Quirk, R. P., Comprehensive Polymer Science, 1st Suppl. Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1992, p. 83.
11. Sawamoto, M., Prog. Polym. Sci., 1991, 16, 111.
12. Brookhart, M., DeSimone, J. M., Grant, B. E. and Tanner, M. J., Macromolecules, 1995, 28, 5378.
13. Murata, M. and Ueki, S., Kobunshi, 1995, 44, 436.
14. Otsu, T., Matsunaga, T., Doi, T. and Matsumoto, A., Eur. Polym. J., 1995, 31, 67.
15. Kazmeier, P. M., Moffat, K. A., Georges, M. K., Veregin, R. P. N. and Hamer, G. M., Macromolecules, 1995, 28, 1841.
16. Hawker, C. J. and Hedrick, J. L., Macromolecules, 1995, 28, 2993.
17. Wang, J. and Matyjaszewski, K., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1995, 117, 5614.
18. Mardare, D. and Matyjaszewski, K., Macromolecules, 1994, 27, 645.
19. Kato, M., Kamigaito, M., Sawamoto, M. and Higashimura, T., Macromolecules, 1995, 28, 1721.
20. Roy, K. K., Pramanick, D. and Palit, S. K., Makromol. Chem., 1972, 153, 71.
21. Ito, K., Usami, N. and Yamashita, Y., Macromolecules, 1980, 13, 216.
22. Tsukahara, Y., Nakanishi, Y., Yamashita, Y., Ohtani, Y., Nakashima, Y., Luo, Y. F., Ando, T. and Tsuge, S., Macromolecules, 1991, 24, 2493.
23. O'Brien, J. L. and Gormick, F., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1957, 77, 4757.
24. Bornardi, C., Boutevin, B., Pietrasanta, Y. and Taha, M., Makromol. Chem., 1985, 186, 261.
25. Okano, T., Katayama, M., Shigeki, S. and Shinohara, I., Nippon Kagaku Zasshi, 1977, 88.
26. Yamashita, Y., Ito, K., Mizuno, H. and Okada, K., Polym. J., 1982, 14, 255.
27. Okano, T., Katayama, M. and Shinohara, I., J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 1978, 22, 369.
28. Costanza, A. J., Macromol. Synth., Coll. Vol., 1977, 1, 179.
29. Chujo, Y., Hiraiwa, A. and Yamashita, Y., Makromol. Chem., 1984, 185, 2077.
30. Terada, K., Miyazaki, H., Yoshihara, K., Sato, T., Maruyama, T. and Okaya, T., Kobunshi Ronbunshu, 1993, 50, 277.
31. Schefer, A., Gradzinsky, A. J., Prime, K. L. and Busnel, J.-P., Macromolecules, 1993, 26, 2246.
32. Akashi, M., Kirihara, I. and Miyauchi, N., Angew. Makromol. Chem., 1985, 132, 81.
33. Sato, T. and Okaya, T., Makromol. Chem., 1993, 194, 163.
34. Sato, T., Terada, K., Yamauchi, J. and Okaya, T., Makromol. Chem., 1993, 194, 175.
35. Tezuka, Y. and Imai, K., Makromol. Chem., Rapid Commun., 1984, 5, 559.
36. Boutevin, B., Pietrasanta, Y., Taha, M. and Sarraf, T. E., Makromol. Chem., 1983, 184, 2401.
37. Boutevin, B., Pietrasanta, Y., Taha, M. and Sarraf, T. E., Polym. Bull., 1983, 10, 157.
38. Chujo, Y., Tatsuda, T. and Yamashita, Y., Polym. Bull., 1982, 8, 239.
39. Yamashita, Y., Chujo, Y., Kobayashi, H. and Kawakami, Y., Polym. Bull., 1981, 5, 361.
40. Chujo, Y., Kobayashi, H. and Yamashita, Y., Polym. J., 1988, 20, 407.
41. Reghunadhan Nair, C. P. R., Eur. Polym. J., 1992, 28, 1527.
42. Meijs, G. F., Rizzardo, E. and Thang, S. H., Macromolecules, 1988, 21, 3122.
43. Yamada, B., Kato, E., Kobatake, S. and Otsu, T., Polym. Bull., 1991, 25, 423.
44. Reghunadhan Nair, C. P., Chaumont, P. and Chaumont, D., J. Polym. Sci.: Part A: Polym. Chem., 1995, 33, 2773.
45. Ito, K., Sabao, K. and Kawaguchi, S., Macromol. Symp., 1995, 91, 65.
46. Cacioli, P., Hawthorne, D. G., Laslett, R. L., Rizzardo, E. and Solomon, D. L., J. Macromol. Sci., 1986, A23, 839.
47. McCord, E. F., Anton, W. L., Wilezek, L., Ittel, S. D., Nelson, L. T. J., Raffell, K. D., Hansen, J. E. and Berge, C., Macromol. Symp., 1994, 86, 47.
48. Ishizu, K., J. Polym. Sci.: Part A: Polym. Chem., 1990, 28, 1887.
49. Ishizu, K., Ono, T. and Fukutomi, T., J. Polym. Sci.: Part C: Polym. Lett., 1987, 25, 131.
50. Ishizu, K. and Fukutomi, T., J. Polym. Sci.: Part C: Polym. Lett., 1987, 25, 169.
51. Ishizu, K. and Fukutomi, T., J. Polym. Sci.: Part C: Polym. Lett., 1987, 25, 175.
52. Bamford, C. H. and Jenkins, A. D., Nature, 1955, 176, 78.
53. Boutevin, B., Adv. Polym. Sci., 1990, 94, 69.
54. Kitayama, T., Kobunshi, 1988, 37, 476.
55. Mooad, G. and Solomon, D. H., Comprehensive Polymer Science, Vol. 3. Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1989, p. 476.
56. Flory, P. J., Principles of Polymer Chemistry. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, N.Y., 1953.
57. Odian, G., Principles of Polymerization, 3rd edn. Wiley, New York, 1991.
58. Nguyen, H. A. and Marechal, E., J. Macromol. Sci., 1988, C28, 187.
59. Itsuno, S., Chao, D. and Ito, K., J. Polym. Sci.: Part A: Polym. Chem., 1993, 31, 287.
60. Tsukahara, Y., Tsutsumi, K., Yamashita, Y. and Shimada, S., Macromolecules, 1990, 23, 5201.
61. Masuda, E., Kishiro, S., Kitayamna, T. and Hatada, K., Polym. J., 1991, 23, 847.
62. Tsutsumi, K., Okamoto, Y. and Tsukahara, Y., Polymer, 1994, 35, 2205.
63. Tsukahara, Y., Mizuno, K., Segawa, A. and Yamashita, Y., Macromolecules, 1989, 22, 1546.
64. Ito, K., Tanaka, K., Tanaka, H., Imai, G., Kawaguchi, S. and Itsuno, S., Macromolecules, 1991, 24, 2348.
65. Ito, K., Hashimura, K., Itsuno, S. and Yamada, E., Macromolecules, 1991, 24, 3997.
66. Chao, D., Itsuno, S. and Ito, K., Polym. J., 1991, 23, 1045.
67. Kawaguchi, S., Yekta, A., Duhamel, J., Winnik, M. A. and Ito, K., J. Phys. Chem., 1994, 98, 7891.
68. Nomura, E., Kajiwara, A., Ito, K. and Kamachi, M., Macromolecules, 1997, 30, 2811.
69. Brandrup, J. and Immergut, E. H. (Eds), Polymer Handbook, 2nd edn. Wiley, New York, 1975.
70. Capek, I. and Akashi, M., J. Macromol. Sci. Rev., 1993, C33, 369.
71. Ito, K., in Chemistry and Industry of Macromonomers, Chapter 3, ed. Y. Yamashita. Hüthig and Wepf Verlag, Basel, 1993.
72. Tsukahara, Y., in Chemistry and Industry of Macromonomers, Chaper 4, ed. Y. Yamashita. Hüthig and Wepf Verlag, Basel, 1993.
73. Meijs, G. F. and Rizzard, E., J. Macromol. Sci. Rev., 1990, C30, 305.
74. Kawakami, Y., Prog. Polym. Sci., 1994, 19, 203.
75. Vargas, J. S., Franta, E. and Rempp, P., Makromol. Chem., 1981, 182, 2063.
76. Jaacks, V., Makromol. Chem., 1972, 161, 161.
77. Kennedy, J. P. and Lo, C. Y., Polym. Bull., 1982, 8, 63.
78. Stejskal, J. and Kratochvil, P., Macromolecules, 1989, 22, 429.
79. Stejskal, J., Strakova, D., Kratochvil, P., Smith, D. and McGrath, J. E., Macromolecules, 1989, 22, 861.
80. Ito, K., Tsuchida, H., Hayashi, A., Kitano, T. and Yamada, E., Polym. J., 1985, 17, 827.
81. Tsukahara, Y., Hayashi, N., Jiang, X.-L. and Yamashita, Y., Polym. J., 1989, 21, 377.
82. Gnanou, Y. and Lutz, P., Makromol. Chem., 1989, 190, 577.
83. Radke, W. and Müller, A. H. E., Makromol. Chem., Macromol. Symp., 1991, 54/55, 583.
84. Nishimura, H., Hadama, T. and Ito, K., Polym. Prep., Jpn, 1995, 44, 1013.
85. Ishizu, K. and Kuwahara, K., Polymer, 1995, 35, 4907.
86. Ishizu, K. and Sunahara, K., Polymer, 1995, 36, 4163.
87. Ito, K., Yokoyama, S., Arakawa, F., Yukawa, Y., Iwashita, N. and Yamasaki, Y., Polym. Bull., 1986, 16, 337.
88. Percec, V. and Wang, J. H., Makromol. Chem., Symp., 1992, 54/55, 561.
89. Ito, K., in Macromolecular Design: Concept and Practice, Chapter 4, ed. K. Mishra. Polymer Frontiers International, Inc., New York, 1994.
90. Stejskal, J. and Kratochvil, P., Macromolecules, 1987, 20, 181.
91. Stejskal, J. and Kratochvil, P., Macromolecules, 1987, 20, 2624.
92. Teramachi, S., Hasegawa, A., Matsumoto, T., Kitahara, K., Tsukahara, Y. and Yamashita, Y., Macromolecules, 1992, 25, 40.
93. Teramachi, S., Sato, S., Shimura, H., Watanabe, S. and Tsukahara, Y., Macromolecules, 1995, 28, 6183.
94. Tanaka, S., Uno, M., Teramachi, S. and Tsukahara, Y., Polymer, 1995, 36, 2219.
95. Tsukahara, Y., Kohjiya, S., Tsutsumi, K. and Okamoto, Y., Macromolecules, 1994, 27, 1662.
96. Ito, K., Tomi, Y. and Kawaguchi, S., Macromolecules, 1992, 25, 1543.
97. Wintermantel, M., Schmidt, M., Tsukahara, Y., Kajiwara, K. and Kohjiya, S., Makromol. Chem., Rapid Commun., 1994, 15, 279.
98. Wintermantel, M., Gerle, M., Fischer, K., Schmidt, M., Wataoka, I., Urakawa, H., Kajiwara, K. and Tsukahara, Y., Macromolecules, 1996, 29, 978.
99. Akaike, A., Kawaguchi, S. and Ito, K., Poly. Prep., Jpn, 1996, 45, 000.
100. Nemoto, N., Nagai, M., Koike, A. and Okada, S., Macromolecules, 1995, 28, 3854.
101. Tsukahara, Y., Ohta, Y. and Senoo, K., Polymer, 1995, 36, 3413.
102. Kitayama, T., Nakamura, O. and Hatada, K., Polym. J., 1996, 28, 150.
103. Grutke, S., Ederle, Y. and Lutz, P. J., Advanced Polymers via Macromolecular Engineering, Vassar Campus, New York, Abstracts, 24-28 June, 1996, p. 28.
104. Hatada, K., Kitayama, T., Ute, K., Nishimura, T., Kobunshi Ronbunshu, 1997, 54, 723.
105. Quirk, R. P. and Yoo, T., Polym. Bull., 1993, 31, 29.
106. Fujimoto, T., Zhang, H., Kazama, T., Isono, Y., Hasegawa, H. and Hashimoto, T., Polymer, 1992, 33, 2208.
107. Ishizu, K., Polym.-Plast. Technol. Engng, 1993, 32, 511.
108. Ishizu, K., Yukimasa, S. and Saito, R., Polymer, 1992, 33, 1982.
109. Ishizu, K., Yukimasa, S. and Saito, R., J. Polym. Sci.: Part A: Polym. Chem., 1993, 31, 3073.
110. Takaki, M., Kyuda, K. and Asami, R., Polym. Prep., Jpn, 1990, 39, 1896.
111. Ishizu, K., Murakami, A. and Fukutomi, T., J. Polym. Sci.: Part A: Polym. Chem. Ed., 1986, 24, 1441.
112. Naper, D. H. and Gilbert, R. G., Comprehensive Polymer Science, Vol. 4. Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1989, p. 171.
113. Candau, F., Comprehensive Polymer Science, Vol. 4. Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1989, p. 225.
114. Dawkins, J. V., Comprehensive Polymer Science, Vol. 4. Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1989, p. 231.
115. Walbridge, D. J., Comprehensive Polymer Science, Vol. 4. Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1989, p. 243.
116. Kobayashi, S. and Uyama, H., Kobunshi Ronbunshu, 1993, 50, 209.
117. Ito, K., in Polymeric Materials Encyclopedia, ed. J. C. Salamone. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 1996, 6, 3927.
118. Nugroho, M., Kawaguchi, S. and Ito, K., Macromolecular Reports, 1995, A32, 593.
119. Kawaguchi, S., Winnik, M. A. and Ito, K., Macromolecules, 1995, 28, 1159.
120. Uyama, H., Matsumoto, Y. and Kobayashi, S., Chem. Lett., 1992, 2401.
121. Uyama, H., Honda, Y. and Kobayashi, S., J. Polym. Sci.: Part A: Polym. Chem., 1993, 31, 123.
122. Akashi, M., Yanagi, T., Yashima, E. and Miyauchi, N., J. Polym. Sci.: Part A: Polym. Chem., 1989, 27, 3521.
123. Paine, A. J., Macromolecules, 1990, 23, 3109.
124. Ito, K., Kobunshi Kako, 1994, 43, 510.
125. Tezuka, Y., Prog. Polym. Sci., 1992, 17, 471.
126. Kennedy, J. P., J. Macromol. Sci. Chem., 1994, A31, 1771.
127. Park, D., Kezler, B., Galiatsatos, V., Kennedy, J. P. and Ratner, B. D., Macromolecules, 1995, 28, 2595.
128. Bergbreiter, B. E., Blanton, J. R., Chandran, R., Hein, M. D., Huang, K.-J., Treadwell, D. R. and Walker, S. A., J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem., 1989, 27, 4205.
129. Bergbreiter, D. E. and Srinivas, B., Macromolecules, 1992, 25, 636.
130. Endo, K. and Otsu, T., Macromol. Rapid Commun., 1994, 15, 233.
131. Doi, Y., Hizal, G. and Soga, K., Makromol. Chem., 1987, 188, 1273.
132. Nemes, S., Borbély, J., Borda, J., Deck, G. and Kelen, T., Polym. Bull., 1992, 29, 135.
133. Shiono, T. and Soga, K., Macromolecules, 1992, 25, 3356.
134. Shiono, T., Moriki, Y. and Soga, K., Macromolecules, 1995, 97, 161.
135. Lee, H., Herman, M. S., Padias, A. B., Hall, H. K. Jr. and Tack, R. D., Acta Polym., 1994, 45, 413.
136. Shiono, T., Kurokawa, H., Ishids, O. and Soga, K., Kobunshi Ronbunshu, 1992, 49, 847.
137. Iván, B. and Kennedy, J. P., Macromolecules, 1990, 23, 2880.
138. Lao, J. P. and Kennedy, J. P., Polym. Bull., 1981, 6, 135.
139. Kennedy, J. P. and Hiza, M., J. Polym. Sci.: Polym. Chem. Ed., 1983, 21, 1033.
140. Kennedy, J. P. and Hiza, M., Polym. Bull., 1983, 21, 1033.
141. Kennedy, J. P. and Lo, C. Y., Polym. Bull., 1985, 13, 343.
142. Kennedy, J. P. and Lo, C. Y., Polym. Bull., 1985, 13, 441.
143. Nemes, S., Pernecker, T. and Kennedy, J. P., Polym. Bull., 1991, 25, 633.
144. Farona, M. F. and Kennedy, J. P., Polym. Bull., 1984, 11, 359.
145. Kennedy, J. P. and Carter, J. D., Macromolecules, 1990, 23, 1238.
146. Kennedy, J. P., Midha, S. and Gadkari, A., J. Macromol. Sci. Chem., 1991, A28, 209.
147. Kitayama, T., Kishiro, S. and Hatada, K., Polym. Bull., 1991, 25, 161.
148. Asami, R., Takaki, M. and Hanahata, H., Macromolecules, 1981, 16, 628.
149. Nagasaki, Y. and Tsuruta, T., Makromol. Chem., 1996, 187, 1583.
150. Ishizu, K., Murakami, A. and Fukutomi, T., J. Polym. Sci.: Part A: Polym. Chem., 1986, 24, 1441.
151. Takano, A., Furutani, T. and Isono, Y., Macromolecules, 1994, 27, 7914.
152. Takenaka, K., Hirao, A. and Nakahama, S., Macromol. Chem. Phys., 1995, 196, 1687.
153. Tsukahara, Y., Inoue, J., Ohta, Y., Kohjiya, S. and Okamoto, Y., Polym. J., 1994, 26, 1013.
154. Se, K., Suzuki, M., Matsuo, T., Umeda, T. and Ueno, M., Kobunshi Ronbunshu, 1992, 49, 817.
155. Norton, R. L. and McCarthy, T. J., Macromolecules, 1989, 22, 1022.
156. Rohrback, P., Heitz, T., Keul, H. and Höcker, H., Makromol. Chem., 1994, 194, 1627.
157. Heitz, T. and Höcker, H., Makromol. Chem., 1988, 189, 777.
158. Tezuka, Y. and Araki, A., Polymer, 1993, 34, 5180.
159. Se, K., Polym. Prep., Jpn, 1995, 44, 1080.
160. Miyashita, K., Kamigaito, M., Sawamoto, M. and Higashimura, T., Macromolecules, 1994, 27, 1093.
161. Sawamoto, M., Hasebe, T., Kamigaito, M. and Higashimura, T., J. Macromol. Sci. Chem., 1994, A31, 937.
162. Ebdon, J. R., Macromol. Symp., 1994, 84, 45.
163. Otsu, T., Yamashita, K. and Tsuda, K., Macromolecules, 1986, 19, 287.
164. Ito, K. and Tsukahara, Y., in Chemistry and Industry of Macromonomers, Chapter 3, ed. Y. Yamashita. Hüthig and Wepf Verlag, Basel, 1993.
165. Tsukahara, Y., in Chemistry and Industry of Macromonomers, Chapter 6, ed. Y. Yamashita. Hüthig and Wepf Verlag, Basel, 1993.
166. Tsukahara, Y., Toyoshima, N. and Tsai, H.-C., in Chemistry and Industry of Macromonomers, Chapter 8, ed. Y. Yamashita. Hüthig and Wepf Verlag, Basel, 1993.
167. Ishizu, K., Shimoyama, K. and Fukutomi, T., J. Polym. Sci.: Part A: Polym. Chem., 1991, 29, 923.
168. Lao, P., Masson, P., Lutz, P., Beinert, G. and Rempp, P., Polym. Bull., 1984, 11, 115.
169. Takaki, M., Asami, R., Tanaka, S., Hayashi, H. and Hogen-Esch, T. E., Macromolecules, 1986, 19, 2900.
170. Severini, F., Pegoraro, M. and Saija, L., Angew. Makromol. Chem., 1985, 113, 111.
171. Davis, T. P., Haddleton, D. M. and Richards, S. N., J. Macromol. Sci. Rev., 1994, C34, 243.
172. Anderson, B. C., Andrews, G. D., Arthur, P. Jr., Jackson, H. W., Helby, L. R., Playtis, A. J. and Sharkey, W. H., Macromolecules, 1981, 14, 1599.
173. Hatada, K., Kitayama, T., Ute, K., Masuda, E., Shinozaki, T. and Yamamoto, M., Polym. Bull., 1989, 21, 165.
174. Ishizu, K. and Fukutomi, T., J. Polym. Sci.: Part A: Polym. Chem., 1989, 27, 1259.
175. Lutz, P., Masson, P., Beinert, G. and Rempp, P., Polym. Bull., 1984, 12, 79.
176. Kitayama, T., Nakagawa, O., Kishiro, S., Nishiura, T. and Hatada, K., Polym. J., 1993, 25, 707.
177. Witkowsky, R. and Bandermann, F., Makromol. Chem., 1989, 190, 2173.
178. DeSimone, J. M., Hellstern, A. M., Shiochi, E. J., Smith, S. D., Ward, T. C., Gallagher, P. M., Krukonis, V. J. and McGrath, J. E., Makromol. Chem., Macromol. Symp., 1990, 32, 21.
179. Shiochi, E. J., DeSimone, J. M., Hellstern, A. M. and McGrath, J. E., Macromolecules, 1990, 23, 4696.
180. Sheridan, M. S. and McGrath, J. E., Makromol. Chem., Macromol. Symp., 1992, 64, 85.
181. Heitz, T. and Webster, O. W., Makromol. Chem., 1991, 192, 2463.
182. Kitayama, T., Nakagawa, O., Kisshiro, S., Nishiura, T. and Hatada, K., Polym. J., 1993, 25, 707.
183. Kitayama, T., Nakagawa, O. and Hatada, K., Polym. J., 1995, 27, 1180.
184. Ishizu, K., Mitsutani, K. and Fukutomi, T., J. Polym. Sci.: Part C: Polym. Lett., 1987, 25, 287.
185. Yoshida, H., Itsuno, S. and Ito, K., Can. J. Chem., 1995, 73, 1757.
186. Antoin, K., Lamps, J.-P., Rempp, P. and Gnanou, Y., Polymer, 1990, 31, 967.
187. Varshney, S. K., Bayard, P., Yacobs, C., Jérôme, R., Fayt, R. and Teyssié, Ph., Macromolecules, 1992, 25, 5578.
188. Raj, D. J. A., Wadgaonkar, P. P. and Sivaram, S., Macromolecules, 1992, 25, 2774.
189. Shen, W. and Jin, H., Makromol. Chem., 1992, 193, 743.
190. Banderman, F., Beckelman, D., Brooka, D., Fieberg, A., Reloff, T. and Waltes, D., Macromol. Chem. Phys., 1995, 196, 2335.
191. Chen, G.-F. and Jones, F. N., Macromolecules, 1991, 24, 2151.
192. Ishizu, K., Mitsutani, K. and Fukutomi, T., J. Polym. Sci.: Part C: Polym. Lett., 1987, 25, 287.
193. Fukutomi, T., Yokota, A. and Ishizu, K., J. Polym. Sci.: Polym. Chem. Ed., 1984, 22, 2983.
194. Chujo, Y., Shishino, T., Tsukahara, Y. and Yamashita, Y., Polym. J., 1985, 17, 133.
195. Niwa, M., Hayashi, T. and Matsumoto, T., J. Macromol. Sci. Chem., 1986, A23, 433.
196. Niwa, M., Hayashi, T. and Akahori, M., J. Macromol. Sci. Chem., 1986, A24, 49.
197. Ishihara, K., Tsuji, T., Sakai, Y. and Nakabayashi, N., J. Polym. Sci.: Part A: Polym. Chem., 1994, 32, 859.
198. Yamashita, K., Ito, K., Tsuboi, H., Takahama, S., Tsuda, K. and Otsu, T., J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 1990, 40, 1445.
199. Akashi, M., Yanagi, T., Yashima, E. and Miyauchi, N., J. Polym. Sci.: Part A: Polym. Chem., 1989, 27, 3521.
200. Takeuchi, S., Oike, M., Shimasaki, C., Hasegawa, K. and Kitano, H., Makromol. Chem., 1993, 194, 551.
201. Yoshida, R., Uchida, K., Kaneko, Y., Sakai, K., Kikuchi, A., Sakurai, Y. and Okano, T., Nature, 1995, 374, 240.
202. Ushakova, V., Panarin, E., Ranucci, E., Bignotti, E. and Ferruti, P., Macromol. Chem. Phys., 1995, 196, 2927.
203. Aoshima, S., Ebara, K. and Higashimura, T., Polym. Bull., 1985, 14, 425.
204. Higashimura, T., Ebara, K. and Aoshima, S., J. Polym. Sci.: Part A: Polym. Chem., 1989, 27, 2937.
205. Fukui, H., Sawamoto, M. and Higashimura, T., J. Polym. Sci.: Part A: Polym. Chem., 1994, 32, 2699.
206. Sawamoto, M., Enoki, T. and Higashimura, T., Polym. Bull., 1986, 16, 117.
207. Goethals, E. J., Hancourt, N. H., Verheyen, A. M. and Habimana, J., Makromol. Chem., Rapid Commun., 1990, 11, 623.
208. Ohnaga, T. and Sato, T., Polymer, 1996, 37, 3729.
209. Kawakami, Y., Aoki, T. and Yamashita, Y., Polym. Bull., 1987, 18, 473.
210. Charleux, B. and Pichot, C., Polymer, 1993, 34, 195.
211. Charleux, B., Pichot, C. and Llauro, M. F., Polymer, 1993, 34, 4352.
212. Wulff, G. and Birnbrich, P., Makromol. Chem., 1993, 194, 1569.
213. Kawakami, S., Hayashi, T. and Matsuo, M., 9th Fluorine Chemistry Symp., Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Prepr., 1983, p. 72.
214. Oku, J., Chan, R. J. H., Hall, H. K. Jr. and Hughes, O. R., Polym. Bull., 1986, 16, 481.
215. Rempp, P. F. and Franta, E., Adv. Polym. Sci., 1984, 58, 1.
216. Löffler, R., Richtering, W. H., Finkelmann, H. and Burchard, W., J. Phys. Chem., 1992, 96, 3883.
217. Richtering, W., Löffler, R. and Burchard, W., Macromolecules, 1992, 25, 3642.
218. Furuhashi, H., Itsuno, S. and Ito, K., Coll. Polym. Sci., 1997, 275, 227.
219. Mathias, L. J., Canterberry, J. B. and South, M., J. Polym. Sci.: Polym. Lett. Ed., 1982, 20, 473.
220. Suzuki, T. and Tomono, T., J. Polym. Sci.: Polym. Chem. Ed., 1984, 22, 2829.
221. Kazanski, K. S., Mizutani, T., Kaku, M. and Saegusa, T., Polym. Bull., 1983, 8, 169.
222. Berlinova, I. V. and Panayatov, I. M., Makromol. Chem., 1989, 188, 2141.
223. Kobayashi, S., Mizutani, T., Kaku, M. and Saegusa, T., Polym. Bull., 1983, 8, 169.
224. Wu, E., Khan, I. M. and Smid, J., Polym. Bull., 1988, 20, 455.
225. Feck, J. and Möhring, V., Makromol. Chem., 1990, 191, 3045.
226. Tsuchida, E., Ohno, H., Kobayashi, N. and Ishizaka, H., Macromolecules, 1989, 22, 1771.
227. Niwa, M. and Higashi, N., Macromolecules, 1988, 21, 1191.
228. Aida, T. and Inoue, S., J. Macromol. Sci. Chem., 1984, A21, 1035.
229. Tanizaki, Y., Yukagaku (Oil Chemistry), 1982, 31, 253.
230. Biedron, T., Brzeginska, K., Kubisa, P. and Penczek, S., Polym. International, 1995, 36, 73.
231. Velichkova, R. S. and Christova, D. C., Prog. Polym. Sci., 1995, 20, 819.
232. Kawakami, Y. and Aoki, T., in Chemistry and Industry of Macromonomers, Chapter 7, ed. Y. Yamashita. Hüthig and Wepf Verlag, Basel, 1993.
233. Tezuka, Y., Fukushima, A. and Imai, K., Makromol. Chem., 1985, 186, 685.
234. Tezuka, Y., Fukushima, A., Matsui, S. and Imai, K., J. Coll. Interf. Sci., 1986, 114, 16.
235. Suzuki, T. and Okawa, T., Polym. Commun., 1988, 29, 225.
236. Kawakami, Y., Miki, Y., Tsuda, T., Murthy, R. A. N. and Yamashita, Y., Polym. J., 1982, 14, 913.
237. Suzuki, T. and Okawa, T., Polymer, 1988, 29, 2095.
238. Smith, S. D., DeSimone, J. M., Huang, H., York, G., Dwight, D. W., Wilkes, G. L. and McGrath, J. E., Macromolecules, 1992, 25, 2575.
239. Gnanou, Y. and Rempp, P., Makromol. Chem., 1988, 189, 1997.
240. Kawakami, Y., Murthy, R. A. N. and Yamashita, Y., Makromol. Chem., 1984, 185, 9.
241. Kawakami, Y., Aoki, T. and Yamashita, Y., Macromolecules, 1991, 24, 460.
242. Suzuki, T. and Lo, P. Y., Macromolecules, 1991, 24, 460.
243. DeSimone, J. M., York, G. A., McGrath, J. E., Gozdz, A. S. and Bowder, M. J., Macromolecules, 1991, 24, 5330.
244. Gnanou, Y. and Rempp, P., Makromol. Chem., 1988, 189, 1997.
245. O'Shea, M. S. and George, G. A., Polymer, 1994, 35, 4190.
246. Künzler, J. K., Trends in Polymer Science, 1996, 4 (2), 52.
247. Nagase, Y., Mori, S., Egawa, M. and Matsui, K., Makromol. Chem., Rapid Commun., 1990, 11, 185.
248. Kawakami, Y., Saibara, S., Suzuki, F., Abe, T. and Yamashita, Y., Polym. Bull., 1991, 25, 521.
249. Kawakami, Y., Yu, S.-P. and Abe, T., Polym. Bull., 1992, 28, 525.
250. Sierra-Vargas, J., Gillox, J. G., Rempp, P. and Franta, E., Polym. Bull., 1980, 3, 83.
251. Sierra-Vargas, J., Franta, E. and Rempp, P., Makromol. Chem., 1981, 182, 2603.
252. Takaki, M., Asami, R. and Kuwabara, T., Polym. Bull., 1982, 7, 521.
253. Asami, R., Takaki, M. and Matsuse, T., Makromol. Chem., 1989, 190, 45.
254. Asami, R., Takaki, M., Kita, K. and Asakura, E., Polym. Bull., 1980, 2, 713.
255. Asami, R., Takaki, M. and Kyuda, K., Polym. J., 1983, 15, 139.
256. Asami, R., Kyuda, K. and Sukenaga, N., Polym. J., 1983, 15, 261.
257. Sierra-Vargas, J., Masson, P., Beinert, G., Rempp, P. and Franta, E., Polym. Bull., 1982, 7, 277.
258. Tezuka, Y., Okabayashi, A. and Imai, K., Makromol. Chem., 1989, 190, 753.
259. DeClercq, R. R. and Goethals, E. J., Macromolecules, 1992, 25, 1109.
260. Krüger, H., Pasch, H., Much, H., Gancheva, V. and Velichkova, R., Makromol. Chem., 1992, 193, 1975.
261. Nomura, R. and Endo, T., Polym. Bull., 1995, 35, 683.
262. Kobayashi, S., Kaku, M., Sawada, S. and Saegusa, T., Polym. Bull., 1985, 13, 447.
263. Schulz, R. C. and Schwarzenbach, E., Macromol. Symp., 1988, 13/14, 495.
264. Shimano, Y., Sato, K. and Kobayashi, S., J. Polym. Sci.: Part A: Polym. Chem., 1995, 33, 2715.
265. Kobayashi, S., Masuda, E., Shoda, S. and Shimano, Y., Macromolecules, 1979, 22, 2878.
266. Shoda, S., Masuda, E., Furukawa, M. and Kobayashi, S., J. Polym. Sci.: Part A: Polym. Chem., 1992, 30, 1489.
267. Miyamoto, M., Naka, K., Tokumizu, M. and Saegusa, T., Macromolecules, 1989, 22, 1604.
268. Uyama, H. and Kobayashi, S., Macromolecules, 1991, 24, 614.
269. Kobayashi, S., Uyama, H. and Shirakawa, H., Makromol. Chem., Rapid Commun., 1990, 11, 11.
270. Aoi, K., Suzuki, H. and Okada, M., Macromolecules, 1992, 25, 7073.
271. Goethals, E. J. and Viegels, M. A., Polym. Bull., 1981, 4, 521.
272. Christova, D. and Velichkova, R. S., Macromol. Chem. Phys., 1995, 196, 3253.
273. Sosnowski, S., Stomkowski, S. and Penczek, S., Makromol. Chem., 1987, 188, 1347.
274. Kurcok, P., Matuszowicz, A. and Jedlinski, Z., Macromol. Rapid Commun., 1995, 16, 201.
275. Dubois, Ph., Jerôme, R. and Teyssié, Ph., Polym. Bull., 1989, 22, 475.
276. Dubois, Ph., Jerôme, R. and Teyssié, Ph., Macromolecules, 1991, 24, 977.
277. Duda, A., Flojanczyk, Z., Hofman, A., Slomkowski, S. and Penczek, S., Macromolecules, 1990, 23, 1640.
278. Ropson, N., Dubois, Ph., Jerôme, R. and Teyssié, Ph., Macromolecules, 1992, 25, 3820.
279. Barakat, I., Dubois, Ph., Jerôme, R., Teyssié, Ph. and Goethals, E., J. Polym. Sci.: Part A: Polym. Chem., 1994, 32, 2099.
280. Equiburu, J. L., Berridi, M. J. F. and Roman, J. S., Polymer, 1995, 36, 173.
281. Hashimoto, K., Shinoda, H., Okada, M. and Sumitomo, H., Polym. J., 1990, 22, 312.
282. Hashimoto, K., Sumitomo, H. and Kawasumi, M., Polym. J., 1985, 17, 1045.
283. Maeda, M. and Inoue, S., Makromol. Chem., Rapid Commun., 1981, 2, 537.
284. Takaki, M., Asami, R., Hanada, Y. and Ochiai, N., Polym. Bull., 1989, 18, 105.
285. Percec, V., Rinaldi, P. L. and Auman, B. C., Polym. Bull., 1983, 10, 397.
286. Percec, V. and Wang, J. H., J. Polym. Sci.: Part A: Polym. Chem., 1990, 28, 1059.
287. Percec, V., Rinaldi, P. L. and Auman, B. C., Polym. Bull., 1983, 10, 215.
288. Wicker, M. and Heitz, W., Angew. Makromol. Chem., 1991, 185/186, 75.
289. Wicker, M. and Heitz, W., Angew. Makromol. Chem., 1991, 192, 1371.
290. Nießner, N. and Heitz, W. H., Makromol. Chem., 1990, 191, 1463.
291. Gruthe, S., Hurley, J. H. and Risse, W., Macromol. Chem. Phys., 1994, 195, 2875.
292. Izawa, M., Nunomoto, S. and Kawakami, Y., Polym. J., 1993, 25, 873.
293. Kobayashi, K., Sumitomo, H., Kobayashi, A. and Akaike, T., J. Macromol. Sci. Chem., 1988, A25, 655.
294. Kobayashi, K., Aoi, K. and Sumitomo, H., Makromol. Chem., Rapid Commun., 1990, 11, 577.
295. Uryu, T., Yamanaka, M., Date, M., Ogawa, M. and Hatanaka, K., Macromolecules, 1988, 21, 1916.
296. Hawker, C. J. and Fréchet, J. M. J., Polymer, 1992, 33, 1507.
297. Ferruti, P., Martuscelli, E., Nicolais, L., Palma, M. and Riva, F., Polymer, 1977, 18, 387.
298. Martuscelli, E., Nicolais, L., Riva, F., Ferruti, P. and Provenzale, L., Polymer, 1978, 19, 1063.
299. Nitadori, Y. and Tsuruta, T., Makromol. Chem., 1979, 180, 1877.
300. Nishimura, T., Maeda, M., Nitadori, Y. and Tsuruta, T., Makromol. Chem., Rapid Commun., 1983, 1, 573.
301. Jung, H. and Heitz, W., Makromol. Chem., Rapid Commun., 1988, 9, 373.
302. Kunisada, H., Yuki, Y., Kondo, S., Nishimori, Y. and Masuyama, A., Polym. J., 1991, 23, 1455.
303. Nagasaki, Y., Ukai, R., Kato, M. and Tsuruta, T., Macromolecules, 1994, 27, 7236.
304. Nagasaki, Y. and Tsuruta, T., Macromol. Chem. Phys., 1995, 196, 513.
305. Nagasaki, Y., Honzawa, E., Kato, M., Kihara, Y. and Tsuruta, T., J. Macromol. Sci. Chem., 1992, A29, 457.
306. Nagasaki, Y. and Kataoka, K., Trends in Polymer Science, 1996, 4 (2), 59.
307. Hudecek, H., Spevacek, J., Hudeckova, I. and Mikesova, J., Polym. Bull., 1980, 3, 143.
308. Klee, J. E., Acta Polym., 1994, 45, 73.
309. Klee, J. E., Claussen, F. and Hörhold, H., Polym. Bull., 1992, 27, 511.
310. Klee, J. E. and Claussen, F., Acta Polym., 1993, 44, 163.