Lagoon PFA : Feasibility for use as a binder in concrete

Materials and Structures/Materiaux et Constructions

Volumn 31, Issue 214, 1996, Pages 699-706

  McCarthy, M J ^a   Tittle, P A J ^a   Dhir, R K ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF DUNDEE   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AGGLOMERATION; BINDERS; COAL ASH; COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH; GYPSUM; IGNITION; LEACHING; PULVERIZED FUEL;

PULVERIZED FUEL ASH;

CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION;

EID: 0032298107     PISSN: 13595997     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/bf02480447     Document Type: Article

References (26)

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2. Cripwell, J B., 'Pulverized fuel ash', Ibid. 1-20.
3. Dhir, R. K. and McCarthy, M. J., 'Realising the developments in binder science and technology in concrete construction', in Proceedings of the 21st Conference on Our World in Concrete and Structures, Singapore, Aug. 1996, 15-26,
4. British Standards Institution, 'BS 3892, Part 1: Pulverized-fuel Ash: Specification for Pulverized-fuel Ash for Use with Portland Cement', London, 1997.
5. British Standards Institution, 'BS 3892, Part 2: Pulverized-fuel Ash: Specification for Pulvenzed-fuel Ash for Use as a Type I Addition', London, 1996.
6. British Standards Institution, 'BS EN 450: Fly Ash for Concrete: Definitions, Requirements and Quality Control', London, 1995.
7. British Standards Institution, 'BS 12: Specification for Portland Cement', London, 1996.
8. British Standards Institution, 'BS 882: Specification for Aggregate from Natural Sources for Concrete', London, 1992.
9. Dhir, R. K., McCarthy, M. J. and Tittle, P. A. J., 'Use of Conditioned and Lagoon PFA in Structural Concrete', Report CTU/598 (University of Dundee, 1998).
10. Dhir, R. K., 'Pulvenzed-fuel Ash', in 'Cement Replacement Materials' (Surrey University Press, London, 1986) 197-255.
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12. Dhir, R. K., Hubbard, F. H. and Unsworth, H. P., 'XRF thin film copper disc evaporation test for the elemental analysis of concrete test solutions', Cem. and Concr. Res. 25 (8) (1995) 1627-1632.
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14. American Society for Testing and Materials, 'ASTM C232: Standard Methods for Bleeding of Concrete', Philadelphia, 1992.
15. British Standards Institution, 'BS 1881, Part 116: Testing of Concrete: Method for Determination of Compressive Strength of Concrete Cubes', London, 1983.
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17. Dhir, R. K., McCarthy, M. J. and Magee, B. J., 'Impact of BS EN 450 PFA on concrete construction in the UK', Constr. and Bug. Mat. Jrnl. (In press, 1998).
18. British Standards Institution, 'BS 5328, Part 4: Concrete: Specification for the Procedures to be Used in Sampling, Testing and Assessing Compliance of Concrete', London, 1991.
19. Raymond, S., 'Pulverized-fuel ash as embankment material', Proc. ICE 19 (1961) 515-536.
20. Sutherland, H. B. and Finlay, T. W., 'A Laboratory Investigation of the Age Hardening Characteristics of Pulverized-fuel Ash: Volume 1' (University of Glasgow, 1964).
21. Fox, N. H., 'Pulverized-fuel ash as structural fill', in 'Ash Tech '84', Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Ash Technology and Marketing, London, Sept. 1984 (CEGB, London, 1984) 495-499.
22. Bissell, T. B. and Wallis, D. M., The handling and disposal of ash from CEGB power stations', Ibid. 229-238.
23. Helmuth, R., 'Fly Ash in Cement and Concrete' (Portland Cement Association, Illinois, 1987).
24. Mehta, P. K., 'Influence of fly ash characteristics on the cube strength of Portland/fly ash mixtures', Cem. and Concr. Res. 15 (4) (1985) 669-674.
25. Idorn, G. M. and Thaulow, N., 'Effectiveness of research on fly ash in concrete', Ibid. 15 (3) (1985) 535-544.
26. Fraay, A. L. A., Bijen, J. M. and Haan, Y. M., The reaction of fly ash in concrete: A critical examination', Ibid. 19 (2) (1989) 235-246.