Comprehensive integrated primary mental health care in South Africa. The need for a shift in the discourse of care

South African Journal of Psychology

Volumn 28, Issue 4, 1998, Pages 196-203

  Petersen, Inge ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF KWAZULU NATAL   (South Africa)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0032286425     PISSN: 00812463     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/008124639802800402     Document Type: Article

References (64)

1. African National Congress (ANC). (1994). A national health plan for South Africa. Johannesburg: ANC.
2. Al-Issa, I. (1995). Culture and mental illness in an international perspective. In Al-Issa, I. (Ed.), Handbook of culture and mental illness: an international perspective (pp. 3-49). Madison: International Universities Press.
3. Allwood, C.W. & Gagiano, C.A. (1997). Handbook of psychiatry for primary care. Cape Town, Oxford University Press.
4. American Psychiatric Association (APA) (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.) (DSM-IV). Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Association.
5. Asuni, T., Schoeberg, F. & Swift, C. (1994). Mental health and disease in Africa. Lagos: Spectrum Books Ltd.
6. Baer, H (1997). The misconstruction of critical medical anthropology. Social Science and Medicine, 44, 1563-1573.
7. Banton, R., Clifford, P., Frosh, S., Lousada, J. & Rosenthall, J. (1985). The politics of mental health. London: MacMillan.
8. Bhagwanjee, A., Parekh, A., Paruk, Z., Petersen, I. & Subedar, H. (in press). Prevalence of minor psychiatric disorders in an African rural community in South Africa. Psychological Medicine.
9. Bibeau, G. (1997). Cultural psychiatry in a creolizing world: Questions for a new research agenda. Transcultural Psychiatry, 34, 9-41.
10. Bridges, K.W. & Goldberg, D.P. (1985). Somatic presentation of DSM 111 psychiatric disorders in primary care. Transcultural Psychiatry, 34, 9-41.
11. Craig, T.J., Siegal, C., Hopper, K., Lin, S. & Sartorius, N. (1997). Outcome in schizophrenia and related disorders compared between developing and developed countries: a recursive partitioning re-analysis of the WHO DOSMD data. British Journal of Psychiatry, 170, 229-233.
12. Dawes, A. (1985). Politics and mental health: the position of clinical psychology in South Africa. South African Journal of Psychology, 15, 55-61.
13. Desjarlais, R., Eisenberg, L., Good, B. & Kleinman, A. (1995). World mental health: problems and priorities in low-income countries. New York: Oxford University Press.
14. Eisenberg, L. (1995). The social construction of the human brain. American Journal of Psychiatry, 152, 1563-1575.
15. Foucault, M. (1965). Madness and civilization. London: Tavistock Press.
16. Foucault, M. (1973). The birth of the clinic. New York: Pantheon.
17. Foster, D. & Swartz, S. (1997). Introduction: policy considerations. In Foster, D., Freeman, M. & Pillay, Y. (Eds), Mental health policy issues for South Africa (pp. 1-22). Cape Town: Medical Association of South Africa Multimedia Publications.
18. Freeman, M. (1992). Providing mental health care in crisis for all in South Africa: Structure and strategy. Paper no. 24, Centre for Health Policy, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg.
19. Freeman, M., Lee, T. & Vivian, W. (1994). Evaluation of mental health services in the Orange Free State. Centre for Health Policy, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg.
20. Freeman, M. & Pillay, Y. (1997). Mental health policy - plans and funding. In Foster, D., Freeman, M. & Pillay, Y. (Eds), Mental health policy issues for South Africa (pp. 32-54). Cape Town: Medical Association of South Africa Multimedia Publications.
21. Good, B.J. & Good, M. (1993). 'Learning medicine'. The constructing of medical knowledge at Harvard Medical School. In Lindenbaum, S. & Lock, M. (Eds), Knowledge, power and practice. The anthropology of medicine and everyday life (pp. 81-107). Berkley: University of California Press
22. Good, B.J. (1994). Medicine, rationality and experience: An anthropological experience. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
23. Good, B.J. (1996). Culture and DSM-IV: Diagnosis, knowledge and power. Culture, medicine and psychiatry, 20, 127-132.
24. Government Gazette (1997). White paper for the transformation of the health systems in South Africa. Pretoria: Government Printers. Vol 382, No 17910.
25. Hahn, R.A. (1995). Sickness and healing. An anthropological perspective. New Haven: Yale University Press.
26. Harding, T.W., Arango, M.V., Baltazar, J., Climent, C.E., Ibrahim, H.H.A., Ladrido-Ignacio, L., Srinivasa Murthy, R. & Wig, N.N. (1980). Mental disorders in primary health care: a study of their frequency and diagnosis in four developing countries. Psychological Medicine, 10, 231-241.
27. Helman, C. (1994). Culture, health and illness. London: Wright.
28. Henriques, J., Hollway, W., Urwin, C., Venn, C. & Walkerdine, V. (Eds). (1984). Changing the subject. London: Methuen.
29. Holden, P. & Littlewood, J. (1991). Anthropology and nursing. London: Routledge.
30. Ingleby, D. (1981). Critical psychiatry. Hammonsworth: Penguin.
31. Katon, W. & Kleinman, A. (1980). Doctor-patient negotiation and other social science strategies in patient care. In Eisenberg, L. & Kleinman, A. (Eds), The relevance of social science for medicine (pp. 253-279). Dordrecht: Reidel Publishing Company.
32. Keesing, R.M. (1987). Anthropology as interpretive quest. Current Anthropology, 28, 61-169.
33. Kirmayer, L.J. & Robbins, J.M. (1991). Three forms of somatization in primary care: Prevalence, co-occurrence, and socio-demographic characteristics. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 179, 647-655.
34. Kleinman, A. (1980). Patients and healers in the context of culture. Berkeley: University of California Press.
35. Kleinman, A. & Good, B. (1985). Culture and depression. Berkley: University of California Press.
36. Kleinman, A. (1987). Rethinking psychiatry. From cultural category to personal experience. New York: The Free Press.
37. Kleinman, A. (1996). How is culture important for DSM IV. In Mezzich, J.E., Kleinman, A., Fabrega, H. & Parron, D.L. (Eds), Culture and psychiatric diagnosis. A DSM IV perspective (pp. 15-29). Washington: American Psychiatric Press.
38. Laing, R.D. (1965). The divided self. Harmonsworth: Penguin.
39. Larrain, J. (1994). Ideology and cultural identity. Modernity and the third world presence. Cambridge: Polity Press.
40. Lee, T. & Zwi, R. (1997). Mental health. In The South African health review (pp. 153-163). Durban: Health Systems Trust.
41. Littlewood, R. (1996). Cultural comments on culture-bound syndromes. In Mezzich, J.E., Kleinman, A., Fabrega, H. & Parron, D.L. (Eds), Culture and psychiatric diagnosis. A DSM IV perspective (pp. 309-312). Washington: American Psychiatric Press.
42. Lock, M. & Scheeper-Hughes, N. (1990). A critical-interpretive approach in medical anthropology: Rituals and routines of dissent. In Johnson, T. & Sargent, C. (Eds), Medical anthropology: A handbook of theory and method (pp. 47-72). New York: Greenwood Press.
43. Mgoduso, T. & Butchart, A. (1992). Authoritarianism and autonomy. Power, politics and alienated nursing care in a South African primary health care system. South African Journal of Psychology, 22, 194-201.
44. Ngubane, H. (1977). Body and mind in Zulu medicine. London: Academic Press.
45. Obholzer, A. & Zagier Roberts, V. (Eds). (1994). The unconscious at work. Individual and organizational stress in the human services. London: Routledge.
46. Orley, J. & Sartorius, N. (1986). Mental illness in primary health care in developing countries. In Shepherd, M., Wilkinson, G. & Williams, P. (Eds), Mental illness in primary care settings (pp. 195-200). London: Tavistock Publications.
47. Parker, I., Georgaca, E., Harper, D., McClaughlin, T. & Stowell-Smith, M. (1995). Deconstructing psychopathology. London: Sage Publications.
48. Parry, C. (1993). Workgroup on guidelines for the rendering of mental health services in the RSA. Pretoria: Department of National Health and Population Development.
49. Petersen, I. & Parekh, A. (1996). Understanding minor psychiatric symptoms in a primary health care setting in South Africa: implications for primary mental health care. Unpublished paper, Community Mental Health Project, University of Durban-Westville.
50. Rispel, L. & Schneider, H. (1991). Professionalization of South African nursing: Who benefits. International Journal of Health Services, 21, 109-126.
51. Robertson, B. (1996). Handbook of child psychiatry for primary care. Cape Town: Oxford University Press.
52. Robertson, B., Zwi, R., Ensink, K., Malcom, C., Milligan, P., Motinho, D., Uys, L., Vitus, L., Watson, R. & Wilson, D. (1997). Psychiatric service provision. In Foster, D., Freeman, M. & Pillay, Y. (Eds), Mental health policy issues for South Africa (pp. 69-93). Cape Town: Medical Association of South Africa Multimedia Publications.
53. Rumble, S., Swartz, L., Parry, C. & Zwarenstein, M. (1996). Prevalence of psychiatric morbidity in the adult rural population of a rural South African village. Psychological Medicine. 26, 997-1007.
54. Scheper-Hughes, N. (1990). Three propositions for a critically applied medical anthropology. Social Science and Medicine, 30, 189-197.
55. Segar, J. (1997). Hard lives and evil winds: Illness aetiology and the search for healing amongst Ciskein villagers. Social Science and Medicine, 44, 1585-1600.
56. Singer, M. (1986). Developing a critical perspective in medical anthropology. Medical Anthropology Quarterly, 17, 128-129.
57. Singer, M. (1990). Reinventing medical anthropology: toward a critical realignment. Social Science and Medicine, 30, 179-187.
58. Swartz, L., Drennan, G. & Crawford, A. (1997). Changing language policy in mental health services: a matter of interpretation? In Foster, D., Freeman, M. & Pillay, Y. (Eds), Mental health policy issues for South Africa (pp. 166-180). Cape Town: Medical Association of South Africa Multimedia Publications.
59. Swartz, L. (1998). Culture and mental health: a southern African perspective. Cape Town: Oxford University Press.
60. Szasz, T. (1961). The myth of mental illness. St Abans: Paladin.
61. Uys, R., Sokhela, E. & Mkize, D. (1996). The integration of psychiatric/mental health care into the primary health care system: Implementation and evaluation of a phased approach. Unpublished report to the Health Systems Trust.
62. Vogelman, L. (1986). Apartheid and mental health. In Apartheid and mental health (pp. 3-12). Johannesburg: Organisation for Appropriate Social Services in South Africa.
63. World Health Organisation (WHO). (1990). The introduction of mental health into primary health care. Geneva: WHO.
64. World Health Organisation (WHO). (1992). ICD-10 classification of mental and behavioural disorders (ICD-10). Geneva: World Health Organisation.