메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 40, Issue 2, 1998, Pages 61-73

Eliminating national stereotypes: Direct versus indirect disconfirmation of beliefs in covariation

Author keywords

Covariation judgment; Diagnosticity; Liberal conservative ideology; Stereotype change

Indexed keywords


EID: 0032282140     PISSN: 00215368     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/1468-5884.00076     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (3)

References (35)
  • 3
    • 26444459341 scopus 로고
    • In-group bias in the minimal intergroup situation: A cognitive-motivational analysis
    • Brewer, M. B. (1979). In-group bias in the minimal intergroup situation: A cognitive-motivational analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 86, 307-324.
    • (1979) Psychological Bulletin , vol.86 , pp. 307-324
    • Brewer, M.B.1
  • 4
    • 0010715492 scopus 로고
    • Some experimental approaches to authoritarianism: I. A retrospective perspective on the Einstellung (rigidity?) paradigm
    • W. F. Stone, G. Lederer, & R. Christie (Eds.), New York: Springer-Verlag
    • Christie, R. (1993). Some experimental approaches to authoritarianism: I. A retrospective perspective on the Einstellung (rigidity?) paradigm. In W. F. Stone, G. Lederer, & R. Christie (Eds.), Strength and weakness: The authoritarian personality today (pp. 70-98). New York: Springer-Verlag.
    • (1993) Strength and Weakness: The Authoritarian Personality Today , pp. 70-98
    • Christie, R.1
  • 5
    • 84878989040 scopus 로고
    • The origins and meaning of liberal/conservative self-identifications
    • Conover, P. J., & Feldman, S. (1981). The origins and meaning of liberal/conservative self-identifications. American Journal of Political Science, 25, 617-645.
    • (1981) American Journal of Political Science , vol.25 , pp. 617-645
    • Conover, P.J.1    Feldman, S.2
  • 6
    • 0000032611 scopus 로고
    • Judgment of covariation by social perceivers
    • Crocker, J. (1981). Judgment of covariation by social perceivers. Psychological Bulletin, 90, 272-279.
    • (1981) Psychological Bulletin , vol.90 , pp. 272-279
    • Crocker, J.1
  • 8
    • 0000929811 scopus 로고
    • Hypothesis evaluation from a Bayesian perspective
    • Fischhoff, B., & Beyth-Marom, R. (1983). Hypothesis evaluation from a Bayesian perspective. Psychological Review, 90, 239-260.
    • (1983) Psychological Review , vol.90 , pp. 239-260
    • Fischhoff, B.1    Beyth-Marom, R.2
  • 9
    • 0003097229 scopus 로고
    • Illusory correlation as a basis for stereotyping
    • D. L. Hamilton (Ed.), Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
    • Hamilton, D. L. (1981). Illusory correlation as a basis for stereotyping. In D. L. Hamilton (Ed.), Cognitive processes in stereotyping and intergroup behavior (pp. 115-144). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
    • (1981) Cognitive Processes in Stereotyping and Intergroup Behavior , pp. 115-144
    • Hamilton, D.L.1
  • 10
    • 0007248563 scopus 로고
    • Personal involvement and strategies for making contingency judgments: A stake in the dating game makes a difference
    • Harkness A. R., DeBono, K. G., & Borgida, E. (1985). Personal involvement and strategies for making contingency judgments: A stake in the dating game makes a difference. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 49, 22-32.
    • (1985) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.49 , pp. 22-32
    • Harkness, A.R.1    DeBono, K.G.2    Borgida, E.3
  • 12
    • 0002141755 scopus 로고
    • Attribution theory and research: The states of the art
    • J. M. F. Jaspers, F. D. Fincham, & M. R. C. Hewstone (Eds.), London: Academic Press
    • Jaspers, J. M. F., Hewstone, M., & Fincham, F. D. (1983). Attribution theory and research: The states of the art. In J. M. F. Jaspers, F. D. Fincham, & M. R. C. Hewstone (Eds.), Attribution theory: Conceptual, developmental and social dimensions (pp. 3-26). London: Academic Press.
    • (1983) Attribution Theory: Conceptual, Developmental and Social Dimensions , pp. 3-26
    • Jaspers, J.M.F.1    Hewstone, M.2    Fincham, F.D.3
  • 14
    • 0002395197 scopus 로고
    • Attribution in social psychology
    • Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press
    • Kelley, H. H. (1967). Attribution in social psychology. In Nebraska symposium on motivation (vol. 15, pp. 192-238). Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
    • (1967) Nebraska Symposium on Motivation , vol.15 , pp. 192-238
    • Kelley, H.H.1
  • 15
    • 0001636453 scopus 로고
    • Confirmation, disconfirmation, and information in hypothesis testing
    • Klayman, J., & Ha, Y.-W. (1987). Confirmation, disconfirmation, and information in hypothesis testing. Psychological Review, 94, 211-228.
    • (1987) Psychological Review , vol.94 , pp. 211-228
    • Klayman, J.1    Ha, Y.-W.2
  • 16
    • 0030550212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived covariation among the features of ingroup and outgroup members: The outgroup covariation effect
    • Linville, P. W., Fischer, G. W., & Yoon, C. (1996). Perceived covariation among the features of ingroup and outgroup members: The outgroup covariation effect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70, 421-436.
    • (1996) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.70 , pp. 421-436
    • Linville, P.W.1    Fischer, G.W.2    Yoon, C.3
  • 19
    • 38249035777 scopus 로고
    • Ideological self-schemata and schematically induced attitude consistency
    • Milburn, M. A. (1987). Ideological self-schemata and schematically induced attitude consistency. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 23, 383-398.
    • (1987) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.23 , pp. 383-398
    • Milburn, M.A.1
  • 20
    • 21144473944 scopus 로고
    • The dramatic presentation of news and its effects on cognitive complexity
    • Milburn, M. A., & McGrail, A. B. (1992). The dramatic presentation of news and its effects on cognitive complexity. Political Psychology, 13, 613-632.
    • (1992) Political Psychology , vol.13 , pp. 613-632
    • Milburn, M.A.1    McGrail, A.B.2
  • 21
    • 0010675374 scopus 로고
    • Attitudes toward U.S. and Russian actions: A double standard
    • Oskamp, S. (1965). Attitudes toward U.S. and Russian actions: A double standard. Psychological Reports, 16, 43-46.
    • (1965) Psychological Reports , vol.16 , pp. 43-46
    • Oskamp, S.1
  • 22
    • 85047682342 scopus 로고
    • Issue involvement can increase or decrease persuasion by enhancing message-relevant cognitive responses
    • Petty, R. E., & Cacioppo, J. T. (1979). Issue involvement can increase or decrease persuasion by enhancing message-relevant cognitive responses. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 37, 1915-1926.
    • (1979) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.37 , pp. 1915-1926
    • Petty, R.E.1    Cacioppo, J.T.2
  • 23
    • 77957065424 scopus 로고
    • Psychological barriers to dispute resolution
    • M. P. Zanna (Ed.), San Diego, CA: Academic Press
    • Ross, L., & Ward, A. (1995). Psychological barriers to dispute resolution. In M. P. Zanna (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (vol. 27, pp. 255-304). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
    • (1995) Advances in Experimental Social Psychology , vol.27 , pp. 255-304
    • Ross, L.1    Ward, A.2
  • 24
    • 84993865866 scopus 로고
    • Social categorization and behavioral episodes: A cognitive analysis of the effects of intergroup contact
    • Rothbart, M., & John, O. P. (1985). Social categorization and behavioral episodes: A cognitive analysis of the effects of intergroup contact. Journal of Social Issues, 41, 81-104.
    • (1985) Journal of Social Issues , vol.41 , pp. 81-104
    • Rothbart, M.1    John, O.P.2
  • 25
    • 0002636819 scopus 로고
    • In-group favoritism and statistical reasoning in social inference: Implications for formation and maintenance of group stereotypes
    • Schaller, M. (1992). In-group favoritism and statistical reasoning in social inference: Implications for formation and maintenance of group stereotypes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63, 61-74.
    • (1992) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.63 , pp. 61-74
    • Schaller, M.1
  • 27
    • 0019062442 scopus 로고
    • A rule analysis of judgments of covariation between events
    • Shaklee, H., & Tucker, D. (1980). A rule analysis of judgments of covariation between events. Memory and Cognition, 8, 459-467.
    • (1980) Memory and Cognition , vol.8 , pp. 459-467
    • Shaklee, H.1    Tucker, D.2
  • 28
    • 0001659312 scopus 로고
    • Enemy images: The psychology of U.S. attitudes and cognitions regarding the Soviet Union
    • Silverstein, B. (1989). Enemy images: The psychology of U.S. attitudes and cognitions regarding the Soviet Union. American Psychologist, 44, 903-913.
    • (1989) American Psychologist , vol.44 , pp. 903-913
    • Silverstein, B.1
  • 29
    • 0001690868 scopus 로고
    • Social judgment and social memory: The role of cue diagnosticity in negativity, positivity, and extremity biases
    • Skowronski, J. J., & Carlston, D. E. (1987). Social judgment and social memory: The role of cue diagnosticity in negativity, positivity, and extremity biases. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 689-699.
    • (1987) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.52 , pp. 689-699
    • Skowronski, J.J.1    Carlston, D.E.2
  • 30
    • 0003046076 scopus 로고
    • The myth of left-wing authoritarianism
    • Stone, W. F. (1980). The myth of left-wing authoritarianism. Political Psychology, 2, 3-20.
    • (1980) Political Psychology , vol.2 , pp. 3-20
    • Stone, W.F.1
  • 31
    • 0002122543 scopus 로고
    • A categorization approach to stereotyping
    • D. L. Hamilton (Ed.), Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
    • Taylor, S. E. (1981). A categorization approach to stereotyping. In D. L. Hamilton (Ed.), Cognitive processes in stereotyping and intergroup behavior (pp. 83-114). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
    • (1981) Cognitive Processes in Stereotyping and Intergroup Behavior , pp. 83-114
    • Taylor, S.E.1
  • 33
    • 0001576903 scopus 로고
    • Structure and function in political belief systems
    • A. R. Pratkanis, S. J. Breckler, & A. G. Greenwald (Eds.), Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
    • Tetlock, P. E. (1989). Structure and function in political belief systems. In A. R. Pratkanis, S. J. Breckler, & A. G. Greenwald (Eds.), Attitude structure and function (pp. 129-151). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
    • (1989) Attitude Structure and Function , pp. 129-151
    • Tetlock, P.E.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.