The two faces of private self-consciousness: Self report, peer-report, and behavioral correlates

European Journal of Personality

Volumn 12, Issue 6, 1998, Pages 411-431

  Creed, Alexander T ^a   Funder, David C ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0032279865     PISSN: 08902070     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0984(199811/12)12:6<411::AID-PER317>3.0.CO;2-C     Document Type: Article

References (50)

1. Anderson, E. M., Bohon, L. M. and Berrigan, L. P. (1996). 'Factor structure of the private self-consciousness scale'. Journal of Personality Assessment, 66: 144-152.
2. Bem, D. J. and Funder, D. C. (1978). 'Predicting more of the people more of the time: assessing the personality of the situation'. Psychological Review, 85: 485-501.
3. Bernstein, I. H., Teng, G. and Garbin, C. P. (1986). 'A confirmatory factoring of the self-consciousness scale'. Multivariate Behavior Research, 21: 459-475.
4. Blackman, M. C. (1996). 'The effect of information on consensus and accuracy in personality judgment', unpublished doctoral dissertation. University of California, Riverside.
5. Blackman, M. C. and Funder, D. C. (1996). 'Self-esteem as viewed from the outside: a peer and gender perspective'. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 11: 115-126.
6. Blackman, M. C. and Funder, D. C. (1998). 'The effect of information on consensus and accuracy in personality judgment'. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, in press.
7. Block, J. (1978). The Q-sort Method in Personality Assessment and Psychiatric Research, Consulting Psychologists Press, Palo Alto, CA.
8. Britt, T. W. (1992). 'The self-consciousness scale: On the stability of the three-factor structure'. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 18: 748-755.
9. Burnkrant, R. E. and Page, T. J., Jr. (1984). 'A modification of the Fenigstein, Scheier, and Buss self-consciousness scales'. Journal of Personality Assessment, 48: 629-637.
10. Buss, A. H. (1980). Self-consciousness and Social Anxiety, Freeman, San Francisco.
11. Cacioppo, J. T. and Petty, R. E. (1982). 'The need for cognition'. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 42: 116-131.
12. Carver, C. S. and Scheier, M. F. (1978). 'Self-focusing effects of dispositional self-consciousness, mirror presence, and audience presence'. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 3: 324-332.
13. Costa, P. T., Jr. and McCrae, R. R. (1985). The NEO Personality Inventory Manual, Psychological Assessment Resources, Odessa, FL.
14. Davies, M. F. (1982). 'Correlates of self-consciousness and the 16 personality factor questionnaire'. Journal of Psychology, 11: 123-128.
15. Duval, S. and Wicklund, R. A. (1972). A Theory of Objective Self-awareness, Academic, New York.
16. Duval, S. and Wicklund, R. A. (1973). 'Effects of objective self-awareness on attribution of causality'. Journal of Experimental and Social Psychology, 9: 17-31.
17. Eaton, L. G. and Funder, D. C. (1997). 'The creation and consequences of the social world: an interactional analysis of extroversion', manuscript under review, University of California, Riverside.
18. Fenigstein, A., Scheier, M. F. and Buss, A. H. (1975). 'Public and private self-consciousness: assessment and theory'. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 45: 522-527.
19. Funder, D. C. and Colvin, C. R. (1988). 'Friends and strangers: acquaintanceship, agreement and the accuracy of personality judgment'. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology; 55: 149-158.
20. Funder, D. C. and Colvin, C. R. (1991). 'Explorations in behavioral consistency: properties of persons, situations, and behaviors'. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60: 772-794.
21. Funder, D. C., Furr, R. M. and Colvin, C. R. (1997). 'The behavioral Q-sort: a tool for the description of behavior', manuscript under review.
22. Funder, D. C., Kolar, D. C. and Blackman, M. C. (1995). 'Agreement among judges of personality: Interpersonal relations, similarity, and acquaintanceship'. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69: 656-672.
23. Furr, R. M. and Funder, D. C. (1998). 'A multi-modal analysis of personal negativity'. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, in press.
24. Ickes, W. J., Wicklund, R. A. and Ferris, C. B. (1973). 'Objective self-awareness and self-esteem'. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 9: 202-219.
25. Kernis, M. H. and Grannemann, B. D. (1988). Private self-consciousness and perceptions of self-consistency. Personality and Individual Differences, 9: 897-902.
26. Kolar, D. W. (1995). 'Individual differences in the ability to accurately judge the personality characteristics of others', unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of California, Riverside.
27. Kolar, D. W., Funder, D. C. and Colvin, C. R. (1996). 'Comparing the accuracy of personality judgments by the self and knowledgeable others'. Journal of Personality, 64: 311-337.
28. Leary, M. R. and Kowalski, R. M. (1995). Social Anxiety, Guildford, New York.
29. Lennox, R., Welch, L., Wolfe, R., Zimmerman, B. and Dixon, W. (1987). 'Assessment of self-consciousness'. Representative Research in Social Psychology, 17: 53-73.
30. Loftus, G. R. (1996). 'Psychology will be a much better science when we change the way we analyze data'. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 5: 161-171.
31. McMillan, J. H., Singh, J. and Simonetta, L. G. (1995). 'Self-oriented self-esteem self-destructs'. Education Digest, 60: 9-11.
32. Mittal, B. and Balasubramanian, S. K. (1987). 'Testing the dimensionality of the self-consciousness scales'. Journal of Personality Assessment. 51: 53-68.
33. Monfries, M. M. and Kafer, N. F. (1994). 'Private self-consciousness and fear of negative evaluation'. Journal of Psychology, 128: 447-454.
34. Nasby, W. (1985). 'Private self-consciousness, articulation of the self-schema, and recognition memory of trait adjectives'. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 49: 704-709.
35. Nasby, W. (1989). 'Private and public self-consciousness and articulation of the self-schema'. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56, 117-123.
36. Nisbett, R. E. and Wilson, T. D. (1977). 'Telling more than we can know: Verbal reports on mental processes'. Psychological Review. 84: 231-259.
37. Piliavin, J. A. and Charng, H. (1988). 'What is the factorial structure of the private and public self-consciousness scales? Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 14: 587-595.
38. Reeves, A. L., Watson, P. J., Ramsey, A. and Morris, R. J. (1995). 'Private self-consciousness factors, need for cognition, and depression'. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 10(2): 431-443.
39. Sartre, J. P. (1965). In: R. Denoon Cumming (Ed.), The Philosophy of Jean-Paul Sartre, Random, New York.
40. Scheier, M. F. (1980). 'Effects of public and private self-consciousness on the public expression of personal beliefs'. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 39: 514-521.
41. Scheier, M. F. and Carver, C. S. (1985). 'The self-consciousness scale: A revised version for use with general populations'. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 15: 687-699.
42. Scheier, M. S., Fenigstein, A. and Buss, A. H. (1974). 'Self-awareness and physical aggression'. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 10: 264-273.
43. Shek, D. T. L. (1994). 'Assessment of private and public self-consciousness: A Chinese replication'. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 50: 341-348.
44. Spain, J. (1994). 'Personality and daily life experience: Evaluating the accuracy of personality judgments', unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of California, Riverside.
45. Turner, J. (1923). The Psychology of Self-consciousness, Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner, London.
46. Turner, R. G., Scheier, M. F., Carver, C. S. and Ickes, W. (1978). 'Correlates of self-consciousness'. Journal of Personality Assessment, 42: 285-289.
47. Watson, P. J. and Biderman, M. D. (1993). 'Narcissistic personality inventory factors, splitting and self-consciousness'. Journal of Personality Assessment, 61: 41-57.
48. Watson, P. J., Hickman, S. E., Morris, R. J., Stutz, N. L. and Whiting, L. (1994). 'Complexity of self-consciousness subscales Correlations of factors with self-esteem and dietary restraint'. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 9: 761-774.
49. Watson, P. J., Morris, R. J., Ramsey, A. and Hickman, S. E. (1996). 'Further contrasts between self-reflectiveness and internal state awareness factors of private self-consciousness'. Journal of Psychology, 130: 183-192.
50. Wiehl, L. G. (1997). 'Predicting behavior at the crossroads of social and personality psychology: The creation and consequences of the social world', unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of California, Riverside.