Histochemistry and cytochemistry of endogenous animal lectins

Progress in Histochemistry and Cytochemistry

Volumn 33, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 1-92

  Akimoto, Yoshihiro ^a   Imai, Yasuyuki ^a   Hirabayashi, Jun ^a   Kasai, Ken Ichi ^a   Hirano, Hiroshi ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMALIA;

LECTIN;

ANIMAL; CHEMISTRY; CYTOCHEMISTRY; FEMALE; GENETICS; IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY; MALE; METABOLISM; REVIEW;

ANIMALS; FEMALE; HISTOCYTOCHEMISTRY; IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY; LECTINS; MALE;

EID: 0032240768     PISSN: 00796336     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/s0079-6336(98)80002-8     Document Type: Article

References (322)

1. ABBOTT, W. M., FEIZI, T.: Evidence that the 14 kDa soluble β-galactoside-binding lectin in man is encoded by a single gene. - Biochem. J. 259, 291-294 (1989).
2. _: Soluble 14-kDa β-galactoside-specific bovine lectin: evidence from mutagenesis and proteolysis that almost the complete polypeptide chain is necessary for integrity of the carbohydrate recognition domain. - J. Biol. Chem. 266, 5552-5557 (1991).
3. ABBOTT, W. M., HOUNSELL, E. F., FEIZI, T.: Further studies of oligosaccharide recognition by the soluble 13 kDa lectin of bovine heart muscle. - Biochem. J. 252, 283-287 (1988).
4. ABBOTT, W. M., MELLOR, A., EDWARDS, Y., FEIZI, T.: Soluble bovine galactose-binding lectin. cDNA cloning reveals the complete amino acid sequence and an antigenic relationship with the major encephalitogenic domain of myelin basic protein. - Biochem. J. 259, 283-290 (1989).
5. AKIMOTO, Y., HIRABAYASHI, J., KASAI, K., HIRANO, H.: Expression of the endogenous 14-kDa β-galactoside-binding lectin galectin in normal human skin. - Cell Tissue Res. 280, 1-10 (1995b).
6. AKIMOTO, Y., KAWAKAMI, H., ODA, Y., OBINATA, A., ENDO, H., KASAI, K., HIRANO, H.: Changes in expression of the endogenous β-galactoside-binding 14 kDa lectin of chick embryonic skin during epidermal differentiation. - Exp. Cell Res. 199, 297-304 (1992).
7. AKIMOTO, Y., OBINATA, A., ENDO, H., FURUKAWA, K., AOKI, D., NOZAWA, S., HIRANO, H.: Immunocytochemical localization of the protein reactive to human β-1, 4-galactosyltransferase antibodies during chick embryonic skin differentiation. - Anat. Res. 243, 109-119 (1995c).
8. AKIMOTO, Y., OBINATA, A., HIRABAYASHI, J., SAKAKURA, Y., ENDO, H., KASAI, K., HIRANO, H.: Secretion of endogenous 16-kDa β-galactoside-binding lectin from vitamin A-pretreated chick embryonic cultured skin. - Exp. Cell Res. 205, 251-260 (1993).
9. _: Changes in expression of two endogenous β-galactoside-binding isolectins in the dermis of chick embryonic skin during development in vivo and in vitro. - Cell Tissue Res. 279, 3-12 (1995a).
10. ALBRANDT, K., ORIDA, N. K., LIU, F.-T.: An IgE-binding protein with a distinctive repetitive sequence and homology an IgG receptor. - Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 84, 6859-6863 (1987).
11. ALLEN, H. J., SUCATO, D., GOTTSTINE, S., KISAILUS, E., NAVA, H., PETRELLI, N., CASTILLO, N., WILSON, D.: Localization of endogenous β-galactoside-binding lectin in human cells and tissues. - Tumor Biol. 12, 52-60 (1991).
12. ARATA, Y., AKIMOTO, Y., HIRABAYASHI, J., KASAI, K., HIRANO, H.: An immunohistochemical study of the 32-kDa galectin (β-galactoside-binding lectin) in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. - Histochemical J. 28, 201-207 (1996).
13. ARATA, Y., HIRABAYASHI, J., KASAI, K.: The two lectin domains of the tandem-repeat 32-kDa galectin of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans have different binding properties. Studies with recombinant protein. - J. Biochem. (Tokyo) 121, 1002-1009 (1997).
14. ASHWELL, G., HARFORD, J.: Carbohydrate-specific receptors of the liver. - Ann. Rev. Biochem. 51, 531-554 (1982).
15. BARNES, D. M.: Orchestrating the sperm-egg summit. - Science 239, 1091-1092 (1988).
16. BARONDES, S. H.: Lectins: Their multiple endogenous cellular functions. - Ann. Rev. Biochem. 50, 207-231 (1981).
17. _: Soluble lectins: A new class of extracellular proteins. - Science 223, 1259-1264 (1984).
18. _: Vertebrate Lectins: Properties and functions. - In: The Lectins (eds. I. E. LIENER, N. SHARON, and I. J. GOLDSTEIN), pp. 437-466 - Academic Press, Orlando, FL 1986.
19. BARONDES, S. H., CASTRONOVO, V., COOPER, D. N. W., CUMMINGS, R. D., DRICKAMER, K., FEIZI, T., GITT, M. A., HIRABAYASHI, J., HUGHES, C., KASAI, K., LEFFLER, H., LIU, F.-T., LOTAN, R., MERCURIO, A. M., MONSIGNY, M., PILLAI, S., POIRER, F., RAZ, A., RIGBY, P. W. I., RINI, J. M., WANG, J. L.: Galectins: A family of animal β-galactoside-binding lectins. - Cell 76, 597-598 (1994a).
20. BARONDES, S. H., COOPER, D. N. W., GITT, M. A., LEFFLER, H.: Galectins: Structure and function of a large family of animal lectins. J. Biol. Chem. 269, 20807-20810 (1994b).
21. BARONDES, S. H., HAYWOOD-REID, P. L.: Comparison of developmentally regulated lectins from three species of cellular slime mold. - Biochim. Biophys. Acta 550, 297-308 (1979).
22. _: Externalization of an endogenous chicken muscle lectin with in vivo development. - J. Cell Biol. 91, 568-572 (1981).
23. BAUMHUETER, S., DYBDAL, N., KYLE, C., LASKY, L. A.: Global vascular expression of murine CD34, a sialomucin-like endothelial ligand for L-selectin. - Blood 84, 2554-2565 (1994).
24. BAUMHUETER, S., SINGER, M. S., HENZEL, W., HEMMERICH, S., RENZ, M., ROSEN, S. D., LASKY, L. A.: Binding of L-selectin to the vascular sialomucin CD34. - Science 262, 436-438 (1993).
25. BENSON, B., HAWGOOD, S., SCHILLING, J., CLEMENTS, J., DAMM, D., CORDELL, B., WHITE, R. T.: Structure of canine pulmonary surfactant apoprotein: cDNA and complete amino acid sequence. - Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 82, 6379-6383 (1985).
26. BERG, E. L., MCEVOY, L. M., BERLIN, C., BARGATZE, R. F., BUTCHER, E. C.: L-selectin-mediated lymphocyte rolling on MAdCAM-1. - Nature (Lond.) 366, 695-698 (1993).
27. BEVAN, B. H., KILPATRICK, D. C., LISTON, W. A., HIRABAYASHI, J., KASAI, K.: Immunohistochemical localization of a β-D-galactoside-binding lectin at the human maternofetal interface. - Histochem. J. 26, 582-586 (1994).
28. BEVILACQUA, M. P., STENGELIN, S., GIMBRONE, M. A. J., SEED, B.: Endothelial leukocyte adhesion molecule 1: an inducible receptor for neutrophils related to complement regulatory proteins and lectins. - Science (Wash.DC) 243, 1160-1165 (1989).
29. BEYER, E. C., TOKUYASU, K. T., BARONDES, S. H.: Localization of an endogenous lectin in chicken liver, intestine, and pancreas. - J. Cell Biol. 82, 565-571 (1979).
30. BEYER, E. C., ZWEIG, S. E., BARONDES, S. H.: Two lactose binding lectins from chicken tissues. - J. Biol. Chem. 255, 4236-4239 (1980).
31. BEZOUŠKA, K., CRICHLOW, G. V., ROSE, J. M., TAYLOR, M. E. DRICKAMER, K.: Evolutionary conservation of intron position in a subfamily of genes encoding carbohydrate-recognition domains. J. Biol. Chem. 266, 11604-11609 (1991).
32. BILYK, N., HOLT, P. G.: The surface phenotypic characterization of lung macrophages in C3H/HeJ mice. - Immunology 74, 645-651 (1991).
33. BOGGARAM, V., QING, K., MENDELSON, C. R.: The major apoprotein of rabbit pulmonary surfactant. Elucidation of primary sequence and cyclic AMP and developmental regulation. - J. Biol. Chem. 263, 2939-2947 (1988).
34. BOLS, N. C., ROBERSON, M. M., HAYWOOD-REID, P. L., CERRA, R. F., BARONDES, S. H.: Secretion of a cytoplasmic lectin from Xenopus laevis skin. - J. Cell. Biol. 102, 492-499 (1986).
35. BREEL, M., VAN DER ENDE, M., SMINIA, T., KRAAL, G.: Subpopulations of lymphoid and non-lymphoid cells in bronchus-associated lymphoid tissue (BALT) of the mouse. - Immunology 63, 657-662 (1988).
36. BRILES, E. B., GREGORY, W., FLETCHER, P., KORNFELD, S.: Vertebrate lectins. Comparison of properties of β-galactoside-binding lectins from tissues of calf and chicken. - J. Cell Biol. 81, 528-537 (1979).
37. BRISKIN, M. J., MCEVOY, L. M., BUTCHER, E. C.: MAdCAM-1 has homology to immunoglobulin and mucin-like adhesion receptors and to IgA1. - Nature (Lond.) 363, 461-464 (1993).
38. CAMERINI, D., JAMES, S. P., STAMENKOVIC, I., SEED, B.: Leu-8/TQ1 is the human equivalent of the Mel-14 lymph node homing receptor. - Nature (Lond.) 342, 78-82 (1989).
39. CARON, M., BLADIER, D., JOUBERT, R.: Soluble galactoside-binding vertebrate lectins: a protein family with common properties. - Int. J. Biochem. 22, 1379-1385 (1990).
40. CASTRONOVO, V., LUYTEN, F., VAN DEN BRÛLE, F., SOBEL, M. E.: Identification of a 14-kDa laminin binding protein (HLBP14) in human melanoma cells that is identical to the 14-kDa galactoside binding lectin. - Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 297, 132-138 (1992).
41. CERRA, R. F., HAYWOOD-REID, P. L., BARONDES, S. H.: Endogenous mammalian lectin localized extracellularly in lung elastic fibers. - J. Cell Biol. 98, 1580-1589 (1984).
42. 1. - J. Immunol. 142, 1727-1736 (1989).
43. CHANG, C., RODRÍGUEZ, A., CARRETERO, M., LÓPEZ-BOTET, M., PHILLIPS, J. H., LANIER, L. L.: Molecular characterization of human CD94: a type II membrane glycoprotein related to the C-type lectin superfamily. - Eur. J. Immunol. 25, 2433-2437 (1995).
44. CHERAYIL, B. J, CHAITOVITZ, S., WONG, C., PILLAI, S.: Molecular cloning of a human macrophage lectin specific for galactose. - Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87, 7324-7328 (1990).
45. CHERAYIL, B. J., WEINER, S. J., PILLAI, S.: The Mac-2 antigen is a galactose-specific lectin that binds IgE. - J. Exp. Med. 170, 1959-1972 (1989).
46. CHIARIOTTI, L., WELLS, V., BRUNI, C. B., MALLUCCI, L.: Structure and expression of the negative growth factor mouse β-galactoside binding protein gene. - Biochim. Biophys. Acta (Amst.) 1089, 54-60 (1991).
47. CHIU, M. L., PARRY, D. A. D., FELDMAN, S. R., KLAPPER, D. G., O'KEEFE, E. J.: An adherens junction protein is a member of the family of lactose-binding lectins. - J. Biol. Chem. 269, 31770-31776 (1994).
48. CHOU, T.-Y., DANG, C. V., HART, G. W.: Glycosylation of the c-Myc transactivation domain. - Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92, 4417-4421 (1995).
49. CLERCH, L. B., WHITNEY, P., HASS, M., BREW, K., MILLER, T., WERNER, R., MASSARO, D.: Sequence of a full-length cDNA for rat lung β-galactoside-binding protein: Primary and secondary structure of the lectin. - Biochemistry 27, 692-699 (1988).
50. COOPER, D. N. W., BARONDES, S. H.: Evidence for export of a muscle lectin from cytosol to extracellular matrix and for a novel secretory mechanism. - J. Cell. Biol. 110, 1681-1691 (1990).
51. COOPER, D. N. W., MASSA, S. M., BARONDES, S. H.: Endogenous muscle lectin inhibits myoblast adhesion to laminin. - J. Cell Biol. 115, 1437-1448 (1991).
52. COOPER, D. N. W., BOULIANNE, R. P., CHARLTON, S., FARRELL, E. M., SUCHER, A., LU, B. C.: Fungal galectins, sequence and specificity of two isolectins from Coprinus cinereus. - J. Biol. Chem. 272, 1514-1521 (1997).
53. COURAUD, P.-O., CASENTINI-BOROCZ, D., BRINGMAN, T. S., GRIFFITH, J., MCGROGAN, M., NEDWIN, G. E.: Molecular cloning, characterization, and expression of a human 14-kDa lectin. - J. Biol. Chem. 264, 1310-1316 (1989).
54. CRAIG, S. S., KRISHNASWAMY, P., IRANI, A-M. A., KEPLEY, C. L., LIU, F.-T., SCHWARTZ, L. B.: Immunoelectron microscopic localization of galectin-3, an IgE binding protein, in human mast cells and basophils. - Anat. Rec. 242, 211-219 (1995).
55. CROCKER, P. R., FREEMAN, S., GORDON, S., KELM, S.: Sialoadhesin binds preferentially to cells of the granulocyte lineage. - J. Clin. Invest. 95, 635-643 (1995).
56. CROCKER, P. R., GORDON, S.: Properties and distribution of a lectin-like hemagglutinin differentially expressed by murine stromal tissue macrophages. - J. Exp. Med. 164, 1862-1875 (1986).
57. _: Mouse macrophage hemagglutinin (sheep erythrocyte receptor) with specificity for sialylated glycoconjugates characterized by a monoclonal antibody. - J. Exp. Med. 169, 1333-1346 (1989).
58. CROCKER, P. R., KELM, S., DUBOIS, C., MARTIN, B., MCWILLIAM, A. S., SHOTTON, D. M., PAULSON, J. C., GORDON, S.: Purification and properties of sialoadhesin, a sialic acid-binding receptor of murine tissue macrophages. - EMBO J. 10, 1661-1669 (1991).
59. CROCKER, P. R., MUCKLOW, S., BOUCKSON, V., MCWILLIAM, A., WILLIS, A. C., GORDON, S., MILON, G., KELM, S., BRADFIELD, P.: Sialoadhesin, a macrophage sialic acid binding receptor for haemopoietic cells with 17 immunoglobulin-like domains. - EMBO J. 13, 4490-4503 (1994).
60. CROMMIE, D., ROSEN, S. D.: Biosynthesis of GlyCAM-1, a mucin-like ligand for L-selectin. - J. Biol. Chem. 270, 22614-22624 (1995).
61. DAGHER, S. F., WANG, J. L., PATTERSON, R. J.: Identification of galectin-3 as a factor in pre-mRNA splicing. - Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92, 1213-1217 (1995).
62. DANGUY, A., KAYSER, K., BOVIN, N. V., GABIUS, H.-J.: The relevance of neoglycoconjugates for histology and pathology. - Trends in Glycosci. Glycotech. 7, 261-275 (1995).
63. DEN, H., MALINZAK, D. A.: Isolation and properties of β-D-galactoside-specific lectin from chick embryo thigh muscle. - J. Biol. Chem. 252, 5444-5448 (1977).
64. DE WAARD, A., HICKMAN, S., KORNFELD, S.: Isolation and properties of β-galactoside binding lectins of calf heart and lung. - J. Biol. Chem. 251, 7581-7587 (1976).
65. DHOUAILLY, D., ROGERS, G. E., SENGEL, P.: The specification of feather and scale protein synthesis in epidermal-dermal recombinations. - Dev. Biol. 65, 58-68 (1978).
66. DOEGE, K., FERNANDEZ, P., HASSELL, J. R., SASAKI, M., YAMADA, Y.: Partial cDNA sequence encoding a globular domain at the C-terminus of the rat cartilage proteoglycan. - J. Biol. Chem. 261, 8108-8111 (1986).
67. DOEGE, K., SASAKI, M., HORIGAN, E., HASSELL, J. R., YAMADA, Y.: Complete primary structure of the rat cartilage proteoglycan core protein deduced from cDNA clones. - J. Biol. Chem. 262, 17757-17767 (1987).
68. DOEGE, K. J., SASAKI, M., KIMURA, T., YAMADA, Y.: Complete coding sequence and deduced primary structure of the human cartilage large aggregating proteoglycan, aggrecan: Human-specific repeats, and additional alternatively spliced forms. - J. Biol. Chem. 266, 894-902 (1991).
69. DOWBENKO, D., KIKUTA, A., FENNIE, C., GILLETT, N., LASKY, L. A.: Glycosylation-dependent cell adhesion molecule 1 (GlyCAM 1) mucin is expressed by lactating mammary gland epithelial cells and is present in milk. - J. Clin. Invest. 92, 952-960 (1993).
70. DRICKAMER, K.: Two distinct classes of carbohydrate-recognition domains in animal lectins. - J. Biol. Chem. 263, 9557-9560 (1988).
71. _: Engineering galactose-binding activity into a C-type mannose-binding protein. - Nature (Lond.) 360, 183-186 (1992).
72. DRICKAMER, K., TAYLOR, M. E.: Biology of animal lectins. - Annu. Rev. Cell Biol. 9, 237-264 (1993).
73. DRICKAMER, K., DORDAL, M. S., REYNOLDS, L.: Mannose-binding proteins isolated from rat liver contain carbohydrate-recognition domains linked to collagenous tails. Complete primary structures and homology with pulmonary surfactant apoprotein. - J. Biol. Chem. 261, 6878-6887 (1986).
74. DRICKAMER, K., MAMON, J. F., BINNS, G., LEUNG, J. O.: Primary structure of the rat liver asialoglycoprotein receptor. Structural evidence for multiple polypeptide species. - J. Biol. Chem. 259, 770-778 (1984).
75. DUVERGER, E., CARPENTIER, V., ROCHE, A.-C., MONSIGNY, M.: Sugar-dependent nuclear import of glycoconjugates from the cytosol. - Exp. Cell Res. 207, 197-201 (1993).
76. EISENBARTH, G. S., RUFFOLO, R. R., WALHSH, F. S., NIERENBERG, M.: Lactose sensitive lectin of chick retina and spinal cord. - Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 83, 1246-1252 (1978).
77. ENGEL, P., NOJIMA, Y., ROTHSTEIN, D., ZHOU, L.-J., WILSON, G. L., KEHRL, J. H., TEDDER, T. F.: The same epitope on CD22 of B lymphocytes mediates the adhesion of erythrocytes, T and B lymphocytes, neutrophils, and monocytes. - J. Immunol. 150, 4719-4732 (1993).
78. EZEKOWITZ, R. A. B., SASTRY, K., BAILLY, P. WARNER, A.: Molecular characterization of the human macrophage mannose receptor: demonstration of multiple carbohydrate recognition-like domains and phagocytosis of yeasts in Cos-1 cells. - J. Exp. Med. 172, 1785-1794 (1990).
79. FINA, L., MOLGAARD, H. V., ROBERTSON, D., BRADLEY, N. J., MONAGHAN, P., DELIA, D., SUTHERLAND, D. R., BAKER, M. A., GREAVES, M. F.: Expression of the CD34 gene in vascular endothelial cells. - Blood 75, 2417-2426 (1990).
80. FLOROS, J., STEINBRINK, R., JACOBS, K., PHELPS, D., KRIZ, R., RECNY, M., SULTZMAN, L., JONES, S., TAEUSCH, H. W., FRANK, H. A., FRITSCH, E. F.: Isolation and characterization of cDNA clones for the 35-kDa pulmonary surfactant-associated protein. - J. Biol. Chem. 261, 9029-9033 (1986).
81. x oligosaccharide. - J. Cell. Biol. 117, 895-902 (1992).
82. FREEMAN, S. D., KELM, S., BARBER, E. K., CROCKER, P. R.: Characterization of CD33 as a new member of the sialoadhesin family of cellular interaction molecules. - Blood 85, 2005-2012 (1995).
83. GABIUS, H.-J.: Animal lectins. - Europ. J. Biochem. 243, 543-576 (1997).
84. GABIUS, H.-J., BARDOSI, A.: Neoglycoproteins as tools in glycohistochemistry. - Prog. Histochem. Cytochem. 22, 1-16, (1991).
85. GABIUS, H.-J., BREHLER, R., SCHAUER, A., CRAMER, F.: Localization of endogenous lectins in normal human breast, benign breast lesions and mammary carcinomas. - Virchows Arch. [B] 52, 107-115 (1986a).
86. GABIUS, H.-J., ENGELHARDT, R., REHM, S., BARONDES, S. H., CRAMER, F.: Presence and relative distribution of the endogenous β-galactoside-specific lectins in different types of rat tumors. - Cancer J. 1, 19-21 (1986b).
87. GALLATIN, W. M., WEISSMAN, I. L., BUTCHER, E. C.: A cell-surface molecule involved in organ-specific homing of lymphocytes. - Nature (Lond.) 304, 30-34 (1983).
88. MEL) directly mediates adhesion of lymphocytes to high endothelial venules of lymph nodes. - J. Cell Biol. 109, 2463-2469 (1989).
89. GIBLIN, P. A., HWANG, S. T., KATSUMOTO, T. R., ROSEN, S. D.: Ligation of L-selectin on T lymphocytes activates β1 integrins and promotes adhesion to fibronectin. - J. Immunol. 159, 3498-3507 (1997).
90. GIGA, Y., IKAI, A., TAKAHASHI, K.: The complete amino acid sequence of Echinoidin, a lectin from the coelomic fluid of the sea urchin Anthocidaris crassispina. Homologies with mammalian and insect lectins. - J. Biol. Chem. 262, 6197-6203 (1987).
91. GIORDA, R., RUDERT, W. A., VAVASSORI, C., CHAMBERS, W. H., HISERODT, J. C., TRUCCO, M.: NKR-P1, a signal transduction molecule on natural killer cells. - Science 249, 1298-1300 (1990).
92. GITT, M. A., BARONDES, S. H.: Evidence that a human soluble β-galactoside-binding lectin is encoded by a family of genes. - Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 83, 7603-7607 (1986).
93. _: Genomic sequence and organization of two members of a human lectin gene family. - Biochemistry 30, 82-89 (1991).
94. GITT, M. A., COLNOT, C., XIA, Y. R., ATCHISTON, R. E., LUSIS, A. J., PIORIER, F., BARONDES, S. H., LEFFLER, H.: Galectin-6: a new mammalian galectin. - Glycoconjugate J. 12 (Abstracts of WIIIth International Symposium on Glycoconjugates), 548 (1995b).
95. GITT, M. A., MASSA, S. M., LEFFLER, H., BARONDES, S. H.: Isolation and expression of a gene encoding L-14-II, a new human soluble lactose-binding lectin. - J. Biol. Chem. 267, 10601-10606 (1992).
96. GITT, M. A., WISER, M. F., LEFFLER, H., HERRMANN, J., XIA, Y.-R., MASSA, S. M., COOPER, D. N. W., LUSIS, A. J., BARONDES, S. H.: Sequence and mapping of galectin-5, a β-galactoside-binding lectin, found in rat erythrocytes. - J. Biol. Chem. 270, 5032-5038 (1995a).
97. GOLDSTEIN, I. J., HUGHES, R. C., MONSIGNY, M., OSAWA, T., SHARON, N.: What should be called a lectin? - Nature (Lond.), 285, 66 (1980).
98. GORDON, S., LAWSON, L., RABINOWITZ, S., CROCKER, P. R., MORRIS, L., PERRY, V. H.: Antigen markers of macrophage differentiation in murine tissues. - Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. 181, 1-37 (1992).
99. GRITZMACHER, C. A., MEHL, V. S., LIU, F.-T.: Genomic cloning of the gene for an IgE-binding lectin reveals unusual utilization of 5′ untranslated regions. - Biochemistry 31, 9533-9538 (1992).
100. GUTHMANN, M. D., TAL, M., PECHT, I.: A secretion inhibitory signal transduction molecule on mast cells is another C-type lectin. - Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92, 9397-9401 (1995).
101. HADARI, Y. R., PAZ, K., DEKEL, R., MESTROVIC, T., ACCILI, D., ZICK, Y.: Galectin-8. A new rat lectin, related to galectin-4. - J. Biol. Chem. 270, 3447-3453 (1995).
102. HALBERG, D. F., WAGER, R. E., FARRELL, D. C., HILDRETH, J. IV., QUESENBERRY, M. S., LOEB, J. A., HOLLAND, E. C., DRICKAMER, K.: Major and minor forms of the rat liver asialoglycoprotein receptor are independent galactose-binding proteins. Primary structure and glycosylation heterogeneity of minor receptor forms. - J. Biol. Chem. 262, 9828-9838 (1987).
103. HALTIWANGER, R. S., HILL, R. L.: The isolation of a rat alveolar macrophage lectin. - J. Biol. Chem. 261, 7440-7444 (1986a).
104. _: The ligand binding specificity and tissue localization of a rat alveolar macrophage lectin. - J. Biol. Chem. 261, 15696-15702 (1986b).
105. HALTIWANGER, R. S., LEHRMAN, M. A., ECKHARDT, A. E., HILL, R. L.: The distribution and localization of the fucose-binding lectin in rat tissues and the identification of a high affinity form of the mannose/N-acetylglucosamine-binding lectin in rat liver. - J. Biol. Chem. 261, 7433-7439 (1986).
106. HARRIS, N., PETERS, L. L., EICHER, E. M., RITS, M., RASPBERRY, D., EICHBAUM, Q. G., SUPER, M., EZEKOWITZ, A. B.: The exon-intron structure and chromosomal localization of the mouse macrophage mannose receptor gene Mrc1: Identification of a Ricin-like domain at the N-terminus of the receptor. - Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 198, 682-692 (1994).
107. HARRIS, N., SUPER, M., RITS, M., CHANG, G., EZEKOWITZ, A. B.: Characterization of the murine macrophage mannose receptor: demonstration that the downregulation of receptor expression mediated by interferon-γ occurs at the level of transcription. - Blood 80, 2363-2373 (1992).
108. HARRISON, F. L., WILSON, T. J. G.: The 14 kDa β-galactoside binding lectin in myoblast and myotube cultures: localization by confocal microscopy. - J. Cell. Sci. 101, 635-646 (1992).
109. HART, G. W.: Dynamic O-linked glycosylation of nuclear and sytoskeletal proteins. - Annu. Rev. Biochem. 66, 315-335 (1997).
110. HART, G. W., HALTIWANGER, R. S., HOLT, G. D., KELLY, W. G.: Glycosylation in the nucleus and cytoplasm. - Ann. Rev. Biochem. 58, 841-874 (1989).
111. HASHIMOTO, M., NIWA, O., NITTA, Y., TAKEICHI, M., YOKORO, K.: Unstable expression of E-cadherin adhesion molecules in metastatic ovarian tumor cells. - Jpn. J. Cancer Res. 80, 459-463 (1989).
112. HEMMERICH, S., BERTOZZI, C. R., LEFFLER, H., ROSEN, S. D.: Identification of the sulfated monosaccharides of GlyCAM-1, an endothelial-derived ligand for L-selectin. - Biochemistry 33, 4820-4829 (1994a).
113. HEMMERICH, S., BUTCHER, E. C., ROSEN, S. D.: Sulfation-dependent recognition of high endothelial venules (HEV)-ligands by L-selectin and MECA 79, an adhesion-blocking monoclonal antibody. - J. Exp. Med. 180, 2219-2226 (1994b).
114. HEMMERICH, S., LEFFLER, H., ROSEN, S. D.: Structure of the O-glycans in GlyCAM-1, an endothelial-derived ligand for L-selectin. - J. Biol. Chem. 270, 12035-12047 (1995).
115. HEMMERICH, S., ROSEN, S. D.: 6′-sulfated sialyl Lewis x is a major capping group of GlyCAM-1. - Biochemistry 33, 4830-4835 (1994).
116. HERRMANN, J., TURCK, C. W., ATCHISON, R. E., HUFLEJT, M. E., POULTER, L., GITT, M. A., BURLINGAME, A. L., BARONDES, S. H., LEFFLER, H.: Primary structure of the soluble lactose binding lectin L-29 from rat and dog and interaction of its non-collagenous proline-, glycine-, tyrosin-rich sequence with bacterial and tissue collagenase. - J. Biol. Chem. 268, 26704-26711 (1993).
117. HIRABAYASHI, J.: A general comparison of two major families of animal lectins. - Trends in Glycosci. Glycotech. 5, 251-270 (1993).
118. _: Two distince families of animal lectins: speculations on their raisons d'etre. - In: Lectins, Biology, Biochemistry, Clinical Biochemistry (VAN DRIESSCHE, E., FISCHER, J., BEECKMAN, S., BOG-HANSEN, T. C., eds), vol. 10, pp. 205-219 - Textop, Hellerup, Denmark 1994.
119. HIRABAYASHI, J., AYAKI, H., SOMA, G., KASAI, K.: Cloning and nucleotide sequence of a full-length cDNA for human 14 kDa β-galactoside-binding lectin. - Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1008, 85-91 (1989).
120. HIRABAYASHI, J., KASAI, K.: Human placenta β-galactopside-binding lectin. Purification and some properties. - Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 122, 938-944 (1984).
121. _: Complete amino acid sequence of a β-galactoside-binding lectin from human placenta. - J. Biochem. 104, 1-4 (1988).
122. _: Effect of amino acid sustitution by site-directed mutagenesis on the carbohydrate recognition and stability of human 14 kDa β-galactoside-binding lectin. - J. Biol. Chem. 266, 23648-23653 (1991).
123. _: The family of metazoan metal-independent β-galactoside-binding lectins: structure, function and molecular evolution. - Glycobiology 3, 297-304 (1993).
124. _: Further evidence by site-directed mutagenesis that conserved hydrophilic residues form a carbohydrate-binding sites of human galectin-1. - Glycoconjugate J. 11, 437-442 (1994).
125. HIRABAYASHI, J., KAWASAKI, H., SUZUKI, K., KASAI, K.: Complete amino acid sequence of 14-kDa β-galactoside-binding lectin of chick embryo. - J. Biochem. 101, 775-787 (1987b).
126. HIRABAYASHI, J., ODA, Y., OOHARA, T., YAMAGATA, T., KASAI, K.: Immunological cross-reactivity between β-galactoside-binding lectins of vertebrates. Possible relationship of antigenicity to oligomeric structure. - Biochim. Biophys. Acta (Amst.) 916, 321-327 (1987a).
127. HIRABAYASHI, J., SATOH, M., KASAI, K.: Evidence that Caenorhabditis elegans 32-kDa β-galactoside-binding protein is homologous to vertebrate β-galactoside-binding lectins: cDNA cloning and deduced amino acid sequence. - J. Biol. Chem. 267, 15485-15490 (1992b).
128. HIRABAYASHI, J., SATOH, M., OHYAMA, Y., KASAI, K.: Purification and characterization of β-galactoside-binding proteins from Caenorhabditis elegans. - J. Biochem. (Tokyo) 111, 553-555 (1992a).
129. HIRABAYASHI, J., UBUKATA, T., KASAI, K.: Purification and molecular characterization of a novel 16-kDa galcetin from the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. - J. Biol. Chem. 277, 2497-2505 (1996).
130. HIRANI, S., LAMBRIS, J. D., MÜLLER-EBERHARD, H. J.: Localization of the conglutinin binding site on the third component of human complement. - J. Immunol. 134, 1105-1109 (1985).
131. HIRANO, H., AKIMOTO, Y., KAWAKAMI, H., ODA, Y., KASAI, K.: Localization of endogenous β-galactoside-binding lectin in embryonic chick epidermis. - In: Glycoconjugates in Medicine (UHYA-MA, M., MURAMATSU, T., eds.), pp. 8-13. - Professional Postgraduate Services, Tokyo 1988.
132. HIRANO, H., OISHI, N., OBINATA, A., ENDO, H.: Metaplastic changes in chick embryonic skin induced by vitamin A. - In: Basement Membranes (SHIBATA, S., ed), pp. 395-406. - Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., Amsterdam 1985.
133. HO, S.-C., MALEK-HEDAYAT, S., WANG, J. L., SCINDLER, M.: Endogenous lectins from cultured soybean cells: isolation of a protein immunologically cross-reactive with seed soybean agglutinin and analysis of its role in binding of Rhizobium japonicum. - J. Cell. Biol. 103, 1043-1054 (1986).
134. 2-terminal signal sequence. - Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 81, 7338-7342 (1984).
135. HOLMSKOV, U., TEISNER, B., PEDERSEN, N. T., LAURSEN, S. B., RASMUSSEN, H. B., JENSENIUS, J. C.: Tissue localization of conglutinin, a bovine C-type lectin. - Immunology 76, 169-173 (1992).
136. HOLT, G. D., HART, G. W.: The subcellular distribution of terminal N-acetylglucosamine moieties. Localization of a novel protein-saccharide linkage, O-linked GlcNAc. - J. Biol. Chem. 261, 8049-8057 (1986).
137. HOLTON, J. L., KENNY, T. P., LEGAN, P. K., COLLINS, J. E., KEEN, J. N., SHARMA, R., GARROD, D. R.: Desmosomal glycoproteins 2 and 3 (desmocollins) show N-terminal similarity to calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion molecules. - J. Cell Sci. 97, 239-246 (1990).
138. HOSOI, J., MURPHY, G. F., EGAN, C. L., LERNER, E. A., GRABBE, S., ASAHINA, A., GRANSTEIN, R. D.: Regulation of Langerhans cell function by nerves containing calcitonin gene-related peptide. - Nature (Lond.), 363, 159-163 (1993).
139. HOUCHINS, J. P., YABE, T., MCSHERRY, C., BACH, F. H.: DNA sequence analysis of NKG2, a family of related cDNA clones encoding type II integral membrane proteins on human natural killer cells. - J. Exp. Med. 173, 1017-1020 (1991).
140. Hoyle, G. W., Hill, R. L.: Molecular cloning and sequencing of a cDNA for a carbohydrate binding receptor unique to rat Kupffer cells. - J. Biol. Chem. 263, 7487-7492 (1988).
141. _: Structure of the gene for a carbohydrate-binding receptor unique to rat Kupffer cells. - J. Biol. Chem. 266, 1850-1857 (1991).
142. HUANG, K., GEOFFROY, J. S., SINGER, M. S., ROSEN, S. D.: A lymphocyte homing receptor (L-selectin) mediates the in vitro attachment of lymphocytes to myelinated tracts of the central nervous system. - J. Clin. Invest. 88, 1778-1783 (1991).
143. HWANG, S. T., SINGER, M. S., GIBLIN, P. A., YEDNOCK, T. A., BACON, K. B., SIMON, S. I., ROSEN, S. D.: GlyCAM-1, a physiologic ligand for L-selectin, activates β2 integrins on naive peripheral lymphocytes. - J. Exp. Med. 184, 1343-1348 (1996).
144. HYNES, M. A., BUCK, L. B., CASANO, F. I., HUANG, K. K., BARONDES, S. H., JESSELL, T. M.: Cloning and expression of a soluble 14-kDa β-galactoside binding lectin in rat nervous system. - Soc. Neurosci. 14, 71 (1988).
145. HÄNNINEN, A., TAYLOR, C., STREETER, P. R., STARK, L. S., SARTE, J. M., SHIZURU, J. A., SIMELL, O., MICHIE, S. A.: Vascular addressins are induced on islet vessels during insulitis in nonobese diabetic mice and are involved in lymphoid cell binding to islet endothelium. - J. Clin. Invest. 92, 2509-2515 (1993).
146. ICHII, S., IMAI, Y., IRIMURA, T.: Tumor site-selective localization of an adoptively transferred T cell line expressing a macrophage lectin. - J. Leukoc. Biol. 62, 761-770 (1997).
147. II, M., KURATA, H., ITOH, N., YAMASHINA, I., KAWASAKI, T.: Molecular cloning and sequence analysis of cDNA encoding the macrophage lectin specific for galactose and N-acetylgalactosamine. - J. Biol. Chem. 265, 11295-11298 (1990).
148. IKUTA, K., TAKAMI, M., KIM, C. W., HONJO, T., MIYOSHI, T., TAGAYA, Y., KAWABE, T., YODOI, J.: Human lymphocyte Fc receptor for IgE: Sequence homology of its cloned cDNA with animal lectins. - Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 84, 819-823 (1987).
149. IMAI, Y., AKIMOTO, Y., MIZUOCHI, S., KIMURA, T., HIRANO, H., IRIMURA, T.: Restricted expression of galactose/N-acetylgalactosamine-specific macrophage C-type lectin to connective tissue and to metastatic lesions in mouse lung. - Immunology 86, 591-598 (1995).
150. IMAI, Y., IRIMURA, T.: Quantitative measurement of carbohydrate binding activity of mouse macrophage lectin. - J. Immunol. Meth. 171, 23-31 (1994).
151. IMAI, Y., EASKY, L. A., ROSEN, S. D.: Further characterization of the interaction between L-selectin and its endothelial ligands. - Glycobiology 2, 373-381 (1992).
152. _: Sulphation requirement for GlyCAM-1, an endothelial ligand for L-selectin. - Nature (Lond.) 361, 555-557 (1993).
153. IMAI, Y., ROSEN, S. D.: Direct demonstration of heterogenous, sulfated O-linked carbohydrate chains on an endothelial ligand for L-selectin. - Glycoconjugate J. 10, 34-39 (1993).
154. IMAI, Y., SINGER, M. S., FENNIE, C., LASKY, L. A., ROSEN, S. D.: Identification of a carbohydrate-based endothelial ligand for a lymphocyte homing receptor. - J. Cell Biol. 113, 1213-1221 (1991).
155. IMAI, Y., TRUE, D. D., SINGER, M. S., ROSEN, S. D.: Direct demonstration of the lectin activity of gp90MEL, a lymphocyte homing receptor. - J. Cell Biol. 111, 1225-1232 (1990).
156. ISHIBASHI, S., HAMMER, R. E., HERZ, J.: Asialoglycoprotein receptor deficiency in mice lacking the minor receptor subunit. - J. Biol. Chem. 269, 27803-27806 (1994).
157. ISHII, N., WADSWORTH, W. G., STERN, B. D., CULOTTI, J. G., HEDGECOCK, E. M.: UNC-6, a laminin-related protein, guides cell and pioneer axon migrations in C. elegans. - Neuron 9, 873-881 (1992).
158. 2 receptor. - J. Biol. Chem. 269, 5897-5904 (1994).
159. ITO, K., SHINOMURA, T., ZAKO, M., UJITA, M., KIMATA, K.: Multiple forms of mouse PG-M, a large chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan generated by alternative splicing. - J. Biol. Chem. 270, 958-965 (1995).
160. JACKMAN, R. W., BEELER, D. L., FRITZE, L., SOFF, G., ROSENBERG, R. D.: Human thrombomodulin gene is intron depleted: Nucleic acid sequences of the cDNA and gene predict protein structure and suggest sites of regulatory control. - Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 84, 6425-6429 (1987).
161. JADOT, M., CANFIELD, W. M., GREGORY, W., KORNFELD, S.: Characterization of the signal for rapid internalization of the bovine mannose 6-phosphate/insulin-like growth factor-II receptor. - J. Biol. Chem. 267, 11069-11077 (1992).
162. JIA, S., WANG, J. L.: Carbohydrate binding protein 35: complementary DNA sequence reveals homology with proteins of the heterogeneous nuclear RNP. - J. Biol. Chem. 263, 6009-6011 (1988).
163. JIANG, W., SWIGGARD, W. J., HEUFLER, C., PENG, M., MIRZA, A., STEINMAN, R. M., NUSSENZWEIG, M. C.: The receptor DEC-205 expressed by dendritic cells and thymic epithelial cells is involved in antigen processing. - Nature (Lond.) 375, 151-155 (1995).
164. JOHNSTON, G. I., COOK, R. G., MCEVER, R. P.: Cloning of GMP-140, a granule membrane protein of platelets and endothelium: sequence similarity to proteins involved in cell adhesion and inflammation. - Cell 56, 1033-1044 (1989).
165. KAPPRELL, H.-P., COWIN, P., FRANKE, W. W., PONSTING, H.: Biochemical characterization of desmosomal proteins isolated from bovine muzzle epidermis: amino acid and carbohydrate composition. - Europ. J. Cell Biol. 36, 217-229 (1985).
166. + IL-2-activated natural killer cells. - Nature (Lond.) 358, 66-70 (1992).
167. KASAI, K.: Biochemical properties of vertebrate 14K β-galactoside-binding lectins. - In: Advances in Lectin Research (FRANZ, H., KASAI, K., KOCOUREK, J., OLSNES, S., SHANNON, L. M., eds.), Vol. 3, pp 10-35 - VEB Verlag Volk und Gesundheit, Berlin 1990.
168. KASAI, K., HIRABAYASHI, J.: Galectins: a family of animal lectins that decipher glycocodes. - J. Biochem. 119, 1-8 (1996).
169. KAWAKAMI, K., YAMAMOTO, K., TOYOSHIMA, S., OSAWA, T., IRIMURA, T.: Dual function of macrophage galactose/N-acetylgalactosamine-specific lectins: Glycoprotein uptake and tumoricidal cellular recognition. - Jpn. J. Cancer Res. 85, 744-749 (1994).
170. KAWAI, N., NISHIYAMA, F., HIRANO, H.: Changes of lectin-binding on the embryonic muscle cell surface in the developing ascidian. Halocynthia aurantium. - Exp. Cell Res. 122, 293-304 (1979).
171. KIKUTA, A., ROSEN, S. D.: Localization of ligands for L-selectin in mouse peripheral lymph node high endothelial cells by colloidal gold conjugates. - Blood 84, 3766-3775 (1994).
172. KIKUTANI, H., INUI, S., SATO, R., BARSUMIAN, E. L., OWAKI, H., YAMASAKI, K., KAISHO, T., UCHIBAYASHI, N., HARDY, R. R., HIRANO, T., TSUNASAWA, S., SAKIYAMA, F., SUEMURA, M., KISHIMOTO, T.: Molecular structure of human lymphocyte receptor for immunoglobulin E. - Cell 47, 657-665 (1986).
173. KIM, S. J., RUIZ, N., BEZOUŠKA, K., DRICKAMER, K.: Organization of the gene encoding the human macrophage mannose receptor (MRC1). - Genomics 14, 721-727 (1992).
174. KIMURA, T., IMAI, Y., IRIMURA, T.: Calcium-dependent conformation of a mouse macrophage calcium-type lectin. Carbohydrate binding activity is stabilized by an antibody specific for a calcium-dependent epitope. - J. Biol. Chem. 270, 16056-16062 (1995).
175. KITAMURA, K.: Distribution of endogenous β-galactoside-specific lectin, fibronectin and type I and III collagens during dermal condensation in chick embryos. - J. Embryol. exp. Morph. 65, 41-56 (1981).
176. KLION, A. D., DONELSON, J. E.: OvGalBP, a filarial antigen with homology to vertebrate galactoside-binding proteins. - Mo. Biochem. Parasitol. 65, 305-315 (1994).
177. KOBILER, D., BARONDES, S. H.: Lectin activity from embryonic chick brain, heart and liver: Changes with development. - Dev. Biol. 60, 326-330 (1977).
178. KOBILER, D., BEYER, E. C., BARONDES, S. H.: Developmentally regulated lectins from chick muscle, brain, and liver have similar chemical and immunological properties. - Dev. Biol. 64, 265-272 (1978).
179. KOCH, P. J., WALSH, M. J., SCHMELZ, M., GOLDSCHMIDT, M. D., ZIMBELMANN, R., FRANKE, W. W.: Identification of desmoglein, a constitutive desmosomal glycoprotein, as a member of the cadherin family of cell adhesion molecules. - Eur. J. Cell Biol. 53, 1-12 (1990).
180. KORNFELD, S.: Trafficking of lysosomal enzymes in normal and disease states. - J. Clin. Invest. 77, 1-6 (1986).
181. KREIS, T., VALE, R.: Guidebook to the Extracellular Matrix and Adhesion Proteins. - Oxford University Press, Oxford 1993.
182. LAING, J. G., ROBERTSON, M. W., GRITZMACHER, C. A., WANG, J. L., LIU, F.-T.: Biochemical and immunological comparisons of carbohydrate-binding protein 35 and an IgE-binding protein. - J. Biol. Chem. 264, 1907-1910 (1989).
183. 2. - J. Biol. Chem. 269, 1575-1578 (1994).
184. LASKY, L. A.: Selectins: interpreters of cell-specific carbohydrate information during inflammation. - Science 258, 964-969 (1992).
185. LASKY, L. A., SINGER, M. S., DOWBENKO, D., IMAI, Y., HENZEL, W. J., GRIMLEY, C., FENNIE, C., GILLETT, N., WATSON, S. R., ROSEN, S. D.: An endothelial ligand for L-selectin is a novel mucin-like molecule. - Cell 69, 927-938 (1992).
186. LASKY, L. A., SINGER, M. S., YEDNOCK, T. A., DOWBENKO, D., FENNIE, C., RODRIGUEZ, H., NGUYEN, T., STACHEL, S., ROSEN, S. D.: Cloning of a lymphocyte homing receptor reveals a lectin domain. - Cell 56, 1045-1055 (1989).
187. LAWRENCE, M. B., SPRINGER, T. A.: Leukocytes roll on a selectin at physiologic flow rates: distinction from and prerequisite for adhesion through integrins. - Cell 65, 859-873 (1991).
188. LEE, R. T., ICHIKAWA, Y., ALLEN, H. J., LEE, C. Y.: Binding characteristics of galactoside-binding lectin (galaptin) from human spleen. - J. Biol. Chem. 265, 7864-7871 (1990).
189. LEE, Y.-M., LEIBY, K. R., ALLAR, J., PARIS, K., LERCH, B., OKARMA, T. B.: Primary structure of bovine conglutinin, a member of the C-type animal lectin family. - J. Biol. Chem. 266, 2715-2723 (1991).
190. LEFFLER, H., BARONDES, S. H.: Specificity of binding of three soluble rat lung lectins to substituted and unsubstituded mammalian β-galactosides. - J. Biol. Chem. 261, 10119-10126 (1986).
191. LEFFLER, H., MASIARZ, F. R., BARONDES, S. H.: Soluble lactose-binding vertebrate lectins: a growing family. - Biochemistry 28, 9222-9229 (1989).
192. LEVI, G., TEICHBERG, V. I.: Isolation and physicochemical characterization of electrolectin, a β-D-galactoside binding lectin from the electric organ of Electrophorus electricus. - J. Biol. Chem. 256, 5735-5740 (1981).
193. LI, W. X., JOUBERT-CARON, R., OUMAMI, H. E. L., BLADIER, D., CARON, M., BAUMANN, N.: Regulation of a β-galactoside-binding lectin and potential ligands during postnatal maturation of rat brain. - Dev. Neurosci. 14, 290-295 (1992).
194. LIM, B.-L., HOLMSKOV, U.: Expression of the carbohydrate recognition domain of bovine conglutinin and demonstration of its binding to iC3b and yeast mannan. - Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 218, 260-266 (1996).
195. LIU, F.-T., HSU, D. K., ZUBERI, R. I., KUWABARA, I., CHI, E. Y., HENDERSON, W. R. JR.: Expression and function of galectin-3, a β-galactoside-binding lectin, in human monocytes and macrophages. - Amer. J. Pathol. 147, 1016-1028 (1995).
196. LÓPEZ-CABRERA, M., SANTIS, A. G., FERNÁNDEZ-RUIZ, E., BLACKER, R., ESCH, F., SÁNCHEZ-MATEOS, P., SÁNCHEZ-MADRID, F.: Molecular cloning, expression, and chromosomal localization of the human earliest lymphocyte activation antigen AIM/CD69, a new member of the C-type animal lectin superfamily of signal-transmitting receptors. - J. Exp. Med. 178, 537-547 (1993).
197. LOTAN, R.: β-galactoside-binding vertebrate lectins: synthesis, molecular biology, function. - In: Glycoconjugates (ALLEN, H. J., KISAILUS, E. C., eds.), pp 635-671 - Marcel Dekker, New York (1992).
198. LOTAN, R., LOTAN, D., CARRALERO, D.: Modulation of galactoside-binding lectins in tumor cells by differentiation-inducing agents. - Cancer Lett. 48, 115-122 (1989).
199. LU, J., LAURSEN, S. B., THIEL, S., JENSENIUS, J. C., REID, K. B.: The cDNA cloning of conglutinin and identification of liver as a primary site of synthesis of conglutinin in members of the bovidae. - Biochem. J. 292, 157-162 (1993).
200. LU, J., WILLIS, A. C., REID, K. B.: Purification, characterization and cDNA cloning of human lung surfactant protein D. - Biochem. J. 284, 795-802 (1992).
201. MADSEN, P., RASMUSSEN, H. H., FLINT, T., GROMOV, P., KRUSE, T. A., HONORÉ, B., VORUM, H., CELIS, J. E.: Cloning, expression, and chromosome mapping of human galectin-7. - J. Biol. Chem. 270, 5823-5829 (1995).
202. MAGNALDO, T., BERNERD, F., DARMON, M.: Galectin-7, a human 14-kDa S-lectin, specifically expressed in keratinocytes and sensitive to retinoic acd. - Dev. Biol. 168, 259-271 (1995).
203. MAHANTHAPPA, N. K., COOPER, D. N. W., BARONDES, S. H., SCHWARTING, G. A.: Rat olfactory neurons can utilize the endogenous lectin, L-14, in a novel adhesion mechanism. - Development 120, 1373-1384 (1994).
204. MALHOTRA, R., LU, J., HOLMSKOV, U., SIM, R. B.: Collectins, collectin receptors and the lectin pathway of complement activation. - Clin. Exp. Immunol. 97, (Suppl. 2), 4-9 (1994).
205. MARSCHAL, P., HERRMANN, J., LEFFLER, H., BARONDES, S. H., COOPER, D. N. W.: Sequence and specificity of a soluble lactose-binding lectin from Xenopus laevis skin. - J. Biol. Chem. 267, 12942-12949 (1992).
206. MATSUTANI, E., YAMAGATA, T.: Chick endogenous lectin enhances chondrogenesis of cultured chick limb bud cells. - Dev. Biol. 92, 544-548 (1982).
207. MEHUL, B., BAWUMIA, S., MARTIN, S. R., HUGHES, R. C.: Structure of baby hamster kidney carbohydrate-binding protein CBP-30, an S-type animal lectin. - J. Biol. Chem. 269, 18250-18258 (1994).
208. MELLOW, T. E., HALBERG, D., DRICKAMER, K.: Endocytosis of N-acetylglucosamine-containing glycoproteins by rat fibroblasts expressing a single species of chicken liver glycoprotein receptor. - J. Biol. Chem. 263, 5468-5473 (1988).
209. MERKLE, R. K., CUMMINGS, R. D.: Asparagine-linked oligosaccharides containing poly-N-acetyllactosamine chains are preferentially bound by immobilized calf heart agglutinin. - J. Biol. Chem. 263, 16143-16149 (1988).
210. MERKLE, R. K., ZHOU, Q., SCHULTZ, T. K., HARPER, W. B., CUMMINGS, R. D.: Characterization of an S-type lectin purified from porcine heart. - Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 274, 404-416 (1989).
211. MIZUOCHI, S., AKIMOTO, Y., IMAI, Y., HIRANO, H., IRIMURA, T.: Unique tissue distribution of a mouse macrophage C-type lectin. - Glycobiology 7, 137-146 (1997).
212. _: Immunohistochemical study on a macrophage calcium-type lectin in mouse embryos: transient expression in chondroblasts during endochondral ossification. - Glycoconjugate J. 15, 397-404 (1998).
213. MONTELIONE, G. T., CALLAHAN, S., PODLESKI, T. R.: Physical and chemical characterization of the major lactose-blockable lectin activity from fetal calf skeletal muscle. - Biochim. Biophys. Acta (Amst.) 670, 110-123 (1981).
214. MOUTSATSOS, I. K., WADE, M., SCHINDLER, M., WANG, J. L.: Endogenous lectins from cultured cells: Nuclear localization of carbohydrate-binding protein 35 in proliferating 3T3 fibroblasts. - Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 84, 6452-6456 (1987).
215. MURAMOTO, K., KAMIYA, H.: The amino-acid sequence of a lectin of the acorn barnacle Megabalanus rosa. - Biochim. Biophys. Acta (Amst.) 874, 285-295 (1986).
216. _: The amino-acid sequence of multiple lectins of the acorn barnacle Megabalanus rosa and its homology with animal lectins. - Biochim. biophys. Acta (Amst.) 1039, 42-51 (1990).
217. _: The amino-acid sequence of a lectin from conger eel, Conger myriaster, skin mucus. - Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1116, 129-136 (1992).
218. MUTA, T., MIYATA, T., MISUMI, Y., TOKUNAGA, F., NAKAMURA, T., TOH, Y., IKEHARA, Y., IWANAGA, S.: Limulus factor C. An endotoxin-sensitive serine protease zymogen with a mosaic structure of complement-like, epidermal growth factor-like, and lectin-like domains. - J. Biol. Chem. 266, 6554-6561 (1991).
219. NANGIA-MAKKER, P., OCHIENG, J., CHRISTMAN, J. K., RAZ, A.: Regulation of the expression of galactoside-binding lectin during human monocytic differentiation. - Cancer Res. 53, 5033-5037 (1993).
220. NIGG, E. A., BAEUERLE, P. A., LÜHRMANN, R.: Nuclear import-export: in search of signals and mechanisms. - Cell 66, 15-22 (1991).
221. NOWAK, T. P., KOBILER, D., ROEL, L. E., BARONDES, S. H.: Developmentally regulated lectin from embryonic chick pectoral muscle. Purification by affinity chromatography. - J. biol. Chem. 252, 6026-6030 (1977).
222. NURMINSKAYA, M., LINSENMAYER, T. F.: Identification and characterization of up-regulated genes during chondrocyte hypertrophy. - Devel. Dynamics 206, 260-271 (1996).
223. 2cAMP of epidermal mucous metaplasia in retinol-pretreated chick embryonic cultured skin, and its inhibition by herbimycin A, an inhibitor for protein-tyrosine kinase. - Exp. Cell Res. 193, 36-44 (1991a).
224. _: Short term retinol treatment in vitro induces stable transdifferentiation of chick epidermal cells into mucus-secreting cells. - Roux's Arch. Dev. Biol. 200, 289-295 (1991b).
225. OBINATA, A., KAWADA, M., ENDO, H.: Induction of epidermal mucous metaplasia by culture of recombinants of undifferentiated epidermis and retinol-treated dermis in a chemically defined medium. - Dev. Biol. 123, 59-62 (1987).
226. ODA, S., SATO, M., TOYOSHIMA, S., OSAWA, T.: Purification and characterization of a lectin-like molecule specific for galactose/N-acetyl-galctosamine from tumoricidal macrophages. - J. Biochem. 104, 600-605 (1988).
227. _: Binding of activated macrophages to tumor cells through a macrophage lectin and its role in macrophage tumoricidal activity. - J. Biochem. 105, 1040-1043 (1989).
228. ODA, Y., HERRMANN, J., GITT, M. A., TURCK, C. W., BURLINGAME, A. L., BARONDES, S. H., LEFFLER, H.: Soluble lactose-binding lectin from rat intestine with two different carbohydrate-binding domains in the same peptide chain. - J. Biol. Chem. 268, 5929-5939 (1993).
229. ODA, Y., KASAI, K.: Purification and characterization of β-galactoside-binding lectin from chick embryonic skin. - Biochim. Biophys. Acta (Amst.) 761, 237-245 (1983).
230. _: Photochemical cross-linking of β-galactoside-binding lectin to polylactosamino-proteoglycan of chick embryonic skin. - Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 123, 1215-1220 (1984).
231. ODA, Y., LEFFLER, H., SAKAKURA, Y., KASAI, K., BARONDES, S. H.: Human breast carcinoma cDNA encoding a galactoside-binding lectin homologous to mouse Mac-2 antigen. - Gene (Amst.) 99, 279-283 (1991).
232. ODA, Y., OHYAMA, Y., OBINATA, A., ENDO, H., KASAI, K.: Endogenous β-galactoside-binding lectin expression is suppressed in retinol-induced mucous metaplasia of chick embryonic epidermis. - Exp. Cell Res. 182, 33-43 (1989).
233. OHANNESIAN, D. W., LOTAN, D., LOTAN, R.: Concomitant increases in galectin-1 and its glycoconjugate ligands (carcinoembryonic antigen, lamp-1, and lamp-2) in cultured human colon carcinoma cells by sodium butyrate. - Cancer Res. 54, 5992-6000 (1994).
234. OHSAWA, F., HIRANO, F., NATORI, S.: Purification and properties of a β-galactoside-binding lectin from neonatal marmoset. - J. Biochem. 107, 431-434 (1990).
235. OHYAMA, Y., HIRABAYASHI, J., ODA, Y., OHNO, S., KAWASAKI, H., SUZUKI, K., KASAI, K.: Nucleotide sequence of chick 14K β-galactoside-binding lectin mRNA. - Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 134, 51-56 (1986).
236. OHYAMA, Y., KASAI, K.: Isolation and characterization of the chick 14K β-galactoside-binding lectin gene. - J. Biochem. 104, 173-177 (1988).
237. OLCESE, L., LANG, P., VÉLY, F., CAMBIAGGI, A., MARGUET, D., BLÉRY, M., HIPPEN, K. L., BIASSONI, R., MORETTA, A., MORETTA, L., CAMBIER, J. C., VIVIER, E.: Human and mouse killer-cell inhibitory receptors recruit PTP1C and PTP1D protein tyrosine phosphatases. - J. Immunol. 156, 4531-4534 (1996).
238. ONRUST, S. V., HARTL, P. M., ROSEN, S. D., HANAHAN, D.: Modulation of L-selectin ligand expression during an immune response accompanying tumorigenesis in transgenic mice. - J. Clin. Invest. 97, 54-64 (1996).
239. OOKUSA, Y., TAKATA, K., NAGASHIMA, M., HIRANO, H.: Distribution of glycoconjugates in normal human skin using biodnyl lectins and avidin-horseradish peroxidase. - Histochemistry 79, 1-7 (1983).
240. OZAKI, K., II, M., ITOH, N., KAWASAKI, T.: Expression of a functional asialoglycoprotein receptor through transfection of a cloned cDNA that encodes a macrophage lectin. - J. Biol. Chem. 267, 9229-9235 (1992).
241. OZAKI, K., ITOH, M., KAWASAKI, T.: Role of tyrosine-5 in the cytoplasmic tail of the macrophage asialoglycoprotein receptor in the rapid internalization of ligands. - J. Biochem. 113, 271-276 (1993).
242. OZEKI, Y., MATSUI, T., NITTA, K., KAWAUCHI, H., TAKAYANAGI, Y., TITANI, K.: Purification and characterization of β-galactoside binding lectin from frog (Rana catesbeiana) eggs. - Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 178, 407-413 (1991).
243. OZEKI, Y., MATSUI, T., YAMAMOTO, Y., FUNAHASHI, M., HAMAKO, J., TITANI, K.: Tissue fibronectin is an endogenous ligand for galectin-1. - Glycobiology 5, 255-261 (1995).
244. PAROUTAUD, P., LEVI, G., TEICHBERG, V. I., STROSBERG, A. D.: Extensive amino acid sequence homologies between animal lectins. - Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 84, 6345-6348 (1987).
245. PERRY, V. H., CROCKER, P. R., GORDON, S.: The blood-brain barrier regulates the expression of a macrophage sialic acid-binding receptor on microglia. - J. Cell Sci. 101, 201-207 (1992).
246. PFEIFER, K., HAASEMANN, M., GAMULIN, V., BRETTING, H., FAHRENHOLZ, F., MÜLLER, W. E.: S-type lectins occur also in invertebrates: high conservation of the carbohydrate recognition domain in the lectin genes from the marine sponge Geodia Cydonium. - Glycobiology 3, 179-184 (1993).
247. x. - Science 250, 1130-1132 (1990).
248. POLLEY, M. J., PHILLIPS, M. L., WAYNER, E., NUDELMAN, E., SINGHAL, A. K., HAKOMORI, S., PAULSON, J. C.: CD62 and endothelial cell-leukocyte adhesion molecule 1 (ELAM-1) recognize the same carbohydrate ligand, sialyl-Lewis x. - Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88, 6224-6228 (1991).
249. POWELL, L. D., VARKI, A.: The oligosaccharide binding specificities of CD22β, a sialic acid-specific lectin of B cells. - J. Biol. Chem. 269, 10628-10636 (1994).
250. _: I-type lectins. - J. Biol. Chem. 270, 14243-14246 (1995).
251. RAUCH, U., KARTHIKEYAN, L., MAUREL, P., MARGOLIS, R. U., MARGOLIS, R. K.: Cloning and primary structure of neurocan, a developmentally regulated, aggregating chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan of brain. - J. Biol. Chem. 267, 19536-19547 (1992).
252. RAZ, A., CARMI, P., PAZERINI, G.: Expression of two different endogenous galactoside-binding lectins sharing sequence homology. - Cancer Res. 48, 645-649 (1988).
253. RAZ, A., CARMI, P., RAZ, T., HOGAN, V., MOHAMED, A., WOLMAN, S. R.: Molecular cloning and chromosomal mapping of a human galactoside-binding protein. - Cancer Res. 51, 2173-2178 (1991).
254. RAZ, A., LOTAN, R.: Endogenous galactoside-binding lectins: a new class of functional tumor cell surface molecules related to metastasis. - Cancer Metast. Rev. 6, 433-452 (1987).
255. RAZ, A., MEROMSKY, L., LOTAN, R.: Differential expression of endogenous lectins on the surface of nontumorigenic, tumorigenic, and metastatic cells. - Cancer Res. 46, 3667-3672 (1986).
256. RAZ, A., PAZERINI, G., CARMI, P.: Identification of the metastasis-associated, galactoside-binding lectin as a chimeric gene product with homology to an IgE-binding protein. - Cancer Res. 49, 3489-3493 (1989).
257. REGAN, L. J., DODD, J., BARONDES, S. H., JESSELL, T. M.: Selective expression of endogenous lactose-binding lectins and lactoseries glycoconjugates in subsets of rat sensory neurons. - Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 83, 2248-2252 (1986).
258. ROBERTSON, M. W., ALBRANDT, K., KELLER, D., LIU, F.-T.: Human IgE-binding protein: A soluble lectin exhibiting a highly conserved interspecies sequence and differential recognition of IgE glycoforms. - Biochemistry 29, 8093-8100 (1990).
259. ROSEN, S. D., IMAI, Y., SINGER, M. S., HUANG, K.: L-selectin; a lectin-like leukocyte adhesion protein. - Trends in Glycosci. Glycotech. 4, 1-13 (1992).
260. ROSEN, S. D., SINGER, M. S., YEDNOCK, T. A., STOOLMAN, L. M.: Involvement of sialic acid on endothelial cells in organ-specific lymphocyte recirculation. - Science 228, 1005-1007 (1985).
261. RUOSLAHTI, E.: Brain extracellular matrix. - Glycobiology 6, 489-492 (1996).
262. RUSSELL, M. E., UTANS, U., WALLACE, A. F., LIANG, P., ARCECI, R. J., KARNOVSKY, M. J., WYNER, L. R., YAMASHITA, Y., TARN, C.: Identification and upregulation of galactose/N-acetylgalactosamine macrophage lectin in rat cardiac allografts with arteriosclerosis. - J. Clin. Invest. 94, 722-730 (1994).
263. RYAN, J. C., TURCK, J., NIEMI, E. C., YOKOYAMA, W. M., SEAMAN, W. E.: Molecular cloning of the NK1.1 antigen, a member of the NKR-P1 family of natural killer cell activation molecules. - J. Immunol. 149, 1631-1635 (1992).
264. SAI, S., TANAKA, T., KOSHER, R. A., TANZER, M. L.: Cloning and sequence analysis of a partial cDNA for chicken cartilage proteoglycan core protein. - Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 83, 5081-5085 (1986).
265. SAKAKURA, Y., HIRABAYASHI, J., ODA, Y., OHYAMA, Y., KASAI, K.: Structure of chicken 16-kDa β-galactoside-binding lectin. - J. Biol. Chem. 265, 21573-21579 (1990).
266. SAKAMAKI, T., IMAI, Y., IRIMURA, T.: Enhancement in accessibility to macrophages by modification of mucin-type carbohydrate chains on a tumor cell line: role of a C-type lectin of macrophages. - J. Leukoc. Biol. 57, 407-414 (1995).
267. SAKO, D., CHANG, X.-J., BARONE, K. M., VACHINO, G., WHITE, H. M., SHAW, G., VELDMAN, G. M., BEAN, K. M., AHERN, T. J., FURIE, B., CUMMING, D. A., LARSEN, G. R.: Expression cloning of a functional glycoprotein ligand for P-selectin. - Cell 75, 1179-1186 (1993).
268. SANFORD, J. P., DOYLE, D.: Mouse asialoglycoprotein receptor cDNA sequence: conservation of receptor genes during mammalian evolution. - Biochim. Biophys. Acta (Amst.) 1087, 259-261 (1990).
269. SANTA-LUCIA, P., WILLSON, B. D., ALLEN, H. J.: Localization of endogenous β-galactoside-binding lectin as a means to distinguish malignant from benign skin tissue. - J. Dermatol. Surg. Oncol. 17, 653-655 (1991).
270. SATO, M., KAWAKAMI, K., OSAWA, T., TOYOSHIMA, S.: Molecular cloning and expression of cDNA encoding a galactose/N-acetylgalactosamine-specific lectin on mouse tumoricidal macrophages. - J. Biochem. 111, 331-336 (1992).
271. SATO, S., HUGHES, R. C.: Binding specificity of a baby hamster kidney lectin for H type I and II chains, polylactosamine glycans, and appropriately glycosylated forms of laminin and fibronectin. - J. Biol. Chem. 267, 6983-6990 (1992).
272. SHARON, N.: Bacterial lectins, cell-cell recognition and infectious disease. - FEBS Lett. 217, 145-157 (1987).
273. SHARON, N., LIS, H.: Lectins as cell recognition molecules. - Science 246, 227-234 (1989).
274. SHIMIZU, H., FISHER, J. H., PAPST, P., BENSON, B., LAU, K., MASON, R. J., VOELKER, D. R.: Primary structure of rat pulmonary surfactant protein D. cDNA and deduced amino acid sequence. - J. Biol. Chem. 267, 1853-1857 (1992).
275. SHINOMURA, T., NISHIDA, Y., ITO, K., KIMATA, K.: cDNA cloning of PG-M, a large chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan expressed during chondrogenesis in chick limb buds. Alternative spliced multiforms of PG-M and their relationships to versican. - J. Biol. Chem. 268, 14461-14469 (1993).
276. SIEGELMAN, M. H., VAN DE RIJN, M., WEISSMAN, I. L.: Mouse lymph node homing receptor cDNA clone encodes a glycoprotein revealing tandem interaction domains. - Science 243, 1165-1172 (1989).
277. SPIESS, M., LODISH, H. F.: Sequence of a second human asialoglycoprotein receptor: Conservation of two receptor genes during evolution. - Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 82: 6465-6469 (1985).
278. SPIESS, M., SCHWARTZ, A. L., LODISH, H. F.: Sequence of human asialoglycoprotein receptor cDNA. An internal signal sequence for membrane insertion. - J. Biol. Chem. 260, 1979-1982 (1985).
279. SIMMONS, D. L., SATTERTHWAITE, A. B., TENEN, D. G., SEED, B.: Molecular cloning of a cDNA encoding CD34, a sialomucin of human hematopoietic stem cells. - J. Immunol. 148, 267-271 (1992).
280. SKRINCOSKY, D. M., ALLEN, H. J., BERNACKI, R. J.: Galaptin-mediated adhesion of human ovarian carcinoma A 121 cells and detection of cellular galaptin-binding glycoproteins. - Cancer Res. 53, 2667-2675 (1993).
281. SOLOMON, J. C., STOLL, M. S., PENFOLD, P., ABBOTT, W. M., CHILDS, R. A., HANFLAND, P., FEIZI, T.: Studies of the binding specificity of the soluble 14,000-dalton bovine heart muscle lectin using immobilised glycolipids and neoglycolipids. - Carbohydr. Res. 213, 293-307 (1991).
282. SPARROW, C. P., LEFFLER, H., BARONDES, S. H.: Multiple soluble β-galactoside-binding lectins from human lung. - J. Biol. Chem. 262, 7383-7390 (1987).
283. SPRINGER, T. A.: Traffic signals for lymphocyte recirculation and leukocyte emigration: the multistep paradigm. - Cell. 76, 301-314 (1994).
284. STEEGMAIER, M., LEVINOVITZ, A., ISENMANN, S., BORGES, E., LENTER, M., KOCHER, H. P., KLEUSER, B., VESTWEBER, D.: The E-selectin-ligand ESL-1 is a variant for a receptor for fibroblast growth factor. - Nature (Lond.) 373, 615-620 (1995).
285. STOOLMAN, L. M., TENFORDE, T. S., ROSEN, S. D.: Phospbomannosyl receptors may participate in the adhesive interaction between lymphocytes and high endothelial venules. - J. Cell Biol. 99, 1535-1540 (1984).
286. STREETER, P. R., ROUSE, B. T. N., BUTCHER, E. C.: Immunohistologic and functional characterization of a vascular addressin involved in lymphocyte homing into peripheral lymph nodes. - J. Cell Biol. 107, 1853-1862 (1988).
287. SUZUKI, N., YAMAMOTO, K., TOYOSHIMA, S., OSAWA, T., IRIMURA, T.: Molecular cloning and expression of cDNA encoding human macrophage C-type lectin. Its unique carbohydrate binding specificity for Tn antigen. - J. Immunol. 156, 128-135 (1996).
288. SUZUKI, T., TAKAGI, T., FURUKOHRI, T., KAWAMURA, K., NAKAUCHI, M.: A calcium-dependent galactose-binding lectin from the Tunicate Polyandrocarpa misakiensis. Isolation, characterization, and amino acid sequence. - J. Biol. Chem. 265, 1274-1281 (1990).
289. TAKAHASHI, H., KOMANO, H., KAWAGUCHI, N., KITAMURA, N., NAKANISHI, S., NATORI, S.: Cloning and sequencing of cDNA of Sarcophaga peregrina humoral lectin induced on injury of the body wall. - J. Biol. Chem. 260, 12228-12233 (1985).
290. TAKATA, K., HIRANO, H.: Changes in soybean agglutinin (SBA) and peanut agglutinin (PNA) binding pattern in the epidermis of the developing chick embryo. - Develop. Growth Differ. 25, 299-305 (1983).
291. TAKATA, K., OBINATA, A., ENDO, H., HIRANO, H.: Induction of the α-type keratinization by hydrocortisone in embryonic chick skins grown in a chemically defined medium. An electron microscopic study. - Dev. Biol. 55, 370-379 (1981).
292. TAKEYA, H., NISHIDA, S., MIYATA, T., KAWADA, S., SAISAKA, Y., MORITA, T., IWANAGA, S.: Coagulation factor X activating enzyme from Russell's viper venom (RVV-X). A nobel metalloproteinase with disintegrin (platelet aggregation inhibitor)-like and C-type lectin-like domains. - J. Biol. Chem. 267, 14109-14117 (1992).
293. TAKEZAWA, R., SHINZAWA, K., WATANABE, Y., AKAIKE, T.: Determination of mouse major asialoglycoprotein receptor cDNA sequence. - Biochim. Biophys. Acta (Amst.) 1172, 220-222 (1993).
294. TAYLOR, M. E., BEZOUŠKA, K., DRICKAMER, K.: Contribution to ligand binding by multiple carbohydrate-recognition domains in the macrophage mannose receptor. - J. Biol. Chem. 267, 1719-1726 (1992).
295. TAYLOR, M. E., CONARY, J. T., LENNARTZ, M. R., STAHL, P. D., DRICKAMER, K.: Primary structure of the mannose receptor contains multiple motifs resembling carbohydrate-recognition domains. - J. Biol. Chem. 265, 12156-12162 (1990).
296. TEDDER, T. F., ISAACS, C. M., ERNST, T. J., DEMETRI, G. D., ADLER, D. A., DISTECHE, C. M.: Isolation and chromosomal localization of cDNAs encoding a novel human lymphocyte cell surface molecule, LAM-1. Homology with the mouse lymphocyte homing receptor and other human adhesion proteins. - J. Exp. Med. 170, 123-133 (1989).
297. UTANS, U., LIANG, P., WYNER, E. R., KARNOVSKY, M. J., RUSSELL, M. E.: Chronic cardiac rejection: Identification of five upregulated genes in transplanted hearts by differential mRNA display. - Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91, 6463-6467 (1994).
298. VAN DEN BERG, T. K., BREVÉ, J. J. P., DAMOISEAUX, J. G. M. C., DOPP, E. A., KELM, S., CROCKER, P. R., DIJKSTRA, C. D., KRAAL, G.: Sialoadhesin on macrophages: Its identification as a lymphocyte adhesion molecule. - J. Exp. Med. 176, 647-655 (1992).
299. WASANO, K., HIRAKAWA, Y., YAMAMOTO, T.: Immunohistochemical localization of 14 kDa β-galactoside-binding lectin in various organs of rat. - Cell Tissue Res. 259, 43-49 (1990).
300. WASANO, K., YAMAMOTO, T.: Rat lung 29 kD β-galactoside-binding lectin is secreted by bronchiolar Clara cells into airways. - Histochemistry 90, 447-451, (1989).
301. WASSARMAN, P. M.: The biology and chemistry of fertilization. - Science 235, 553-560 (1987).
302. WATSON, S. R., IMAI, Y., FENNIE, C., GEOFFROY, J. S., ROSEN, S. D., LASKY, L. A.: A homing receptor-IgG chimera as a probe for adhesive ligands of lymph node high endothelial venules. - J. Cell Biol. 110, 2221-2229 (1990).
303. WEIS, W. I., DRICKAMER, K., HENDRICKSON, W. A.: Structure of a C-type mannose-binding protein complexed with an oligosaccharide. - Nature (Lond.) 360, 127-134 (1992).
304. WELLS, V., MALLUCCI, L.: Identification of an autocrine negative growth factor: mouse β-galactoside-binding protein is a cytostatic factor and cell growth regulator. - Cell 64, 91-97 (1991).
305. WEN, D., DITTMAN, W. A., YE, R. D., DEAVEN, L. L., MAJERUS, P. W., SADLER, J. E.: Human thrombomodulin: complete cDNA sequence and chromosome localization of the gene. - Biochemistry 26, 4350-4357 (1987).
306. WHITE, T., DAMM, D., MILLER, J., SPRATT, K., SCHILLING, J., HAWGOOD, S., BENSON, B., CORDELL, B.: Isolation and characterization of the human pulmonary surfactant apoprotein gene. - Nature (Lond.) 317, 361-363 (1985).
307. WHITNEY, P. L., POWELL, J. T., SANFORD, G. L.: Oxidation and chemical modification of lung β-galactoside-specific lectin. - Biochem. J. 238, 683-689 (1986)
308. WILEMAN, T. E., LENNARTZ, M. R., STAHL, P. D.: Identification of the macrophage mannose receptor as a 175-kDa membrane protein. - Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 83, 2501-2505 (1986).
309. WILSON, T. J. G., FIRTH, M. N., POWELL, J. T., HARRISON, F. L.: The sequence of the mouse 14 kDa β-galactoside-binding lectin and evidence for its synthesis on free cytoplasmic ribosomes. - Biochem. J. 261, 847-852 (1989).
310. WOLLENBERG, A., DE LA SALLE, H., HANAU, D., LIU, F.-T., BIEBER, T.: Human keratinocytes release the endogenous β-galactoside-binding soluble lectin immunoglobulin E (IgE-binding protein) which binds to Langerhans cells where it modulates their binding capacity for IgE glycoforms. - J. Exp. Med. 178, 777-785 (1993).
311. WOO, H.-J., SHAW, L. M., MESSIER, J. M., MERCURIO, A. M.: The major non-integrin laminin binding protein of macrophages is identical to carbohydrate binding protein 35 (Mac-2). - J. Biol. Chem. 265, 7097-7099 (1990).
312. WU, K., YUAN, J., LASKY, L. A.: Characterization of a novel member of the macrophage mannose receptor type C lectin family. - J. Biol. Chem. 271, 21323-21330 (1996).
313. YAMADA, H., WATANABE, K., SHIMONAKA, M., YAMAGUCHI, Y.: Molecular cloning of brevican, a novel brain proteoglycan of the aggrecan/versican family. - J. Biol. Chem. 269, 10119-10126 (1994).
314. YAMAGUCHI, Y., ITO, M., SAITO, S., AOYAGI, T., TAKATA, K., HIRANO, H.: Light and electron microscopic study of lectin binding sites in human esophageal epithelium. - Acta Anat. Niponica 60, 104-108 (1985).
315. YAMAMOTO, K., ISHIDA, C., SHINOHARA, Y., HASEGAWA, Y., KONAMI, Y., OSAWA, T., IRIMURA, T.: Interaction of immobilized recombinant mouse C-type macrophage lectin with glycopeptides and oligosaccharides. - Biochemistry 33, 8159-8166 (1994).
316. YAMAOKA, K., OHNO, S., KAWASAKI, H., SUZUKI, K.: Overexpression of a β-galactoside binding protein causes transformation of BALB3T3 fibroblast cells. - Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 179, 272-279 (1991).
317. YANG, L. J.-S., ZELLER, C. B., SHAPER, N. L., KISO, M., HASEGAWA, A., SHAPIRO, R. E., SCHNAAR, R. L.: Gangliosides are neuronal ligands for myelin-associated glycoprotein. - Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93, 814-818 (1996).
318. YOKOYAMA, W. M., JACOBS, L. B., KANAGAWA, O., SHEVACH, E. M., COHEN, D. I.: A murine T lymphocyte antigen belongs to a supergene family of type II integral membrane proteins. - J. Immunol. 143, 1379-1386 (1989).
319. YOKOYAMA, W. M., SEAMAN, W. E.: The Ly-49 and NKR-P1 gene families encoding lectin-like receptors on natural killer cells: the NK gene complex. - Annu. Rev. Immunol. 11, 613-635 (1993).
320. ZHOU, Q., CUMMINGS, R. D.: L-14 lectin recognition of laminin and its promotion of in vitro cell adhesion. - Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 100, 6-17 (1993).
321. ZHU, B. C.-R., FISHER, S. F., PANDE, H., CALAYCAY, J., SHIVELY, J. E., LAINE, R. A.: Human placental (fetal) fibronectin: increased glycosylation and higher protease resistance than plasma fibronectin. - J. Biol. Chem. 259, 3962-3970 (1984).
322. ZIMMERMANN, D. R., RUOSLAHTI, E.: Multiple domains of the large fibroblast proteoglycan, versican. - EMBO J. 8, 2975-2981 (1989).