Risk of severe periodontal disease in a Swedish adult population. A cross-sectional study

Journal of Clinical Periodontology

Volumn 25, Issue 12, 1998, Pages 1022-1028

  Norderyd, Ola ^a   Hugoson, Anders ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF GOTHENBURG   (Sweden)

^b INSTITUTE FOR POSTGRADUATE DENTAL EDUCATION   (Sweden)

Author keywords

Epidemiology; Periodontal disease; Risk factors

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGE; AGED; ARTICLE; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; FEMALE; GINGIVITIS; HUMAN; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; OSTEOLYSIS; PERIODONTAL DISEASE; PERIODONTICS; PREVALENCE; RISK; RISK FACTOR; SEX DIFFERENCE; SMOKING; SOCIOECONOMICS; STATISTICAL MODEL; SWEDEN; TOOTH CALCULUS; TOOTH PLAQUE;

ADULT; AGE FACTORS; AGED; ALVEOLAR BONE LOSS; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES; DENTAL CALCULUS; DENTAL PLAQUE; FEMALE; GINGIVITIS; HUMANS; LOGISTIC MODELS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; ODDS RATIO; PERIODONTAL DISEASES; PERIODONTAL INDEX; PREVALENCE; RISK FACTORS; SEX FACTORS; SMOKING; SOCIOECONOMIC FACTORS; SWEDEN;

EID: 0032240414     PISSN: 03036979     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-051X.1998.tb02408.x     Document Type: Article

References (50)

1. Abdellatif, H. M. & Burt, B. A. (1987) An epidemiological investigation inti the relative importance of age and oral hygiene status as determinants of periodontitis. Journal of Dental Research 66, 13-18.
2. Anerud, A., Löe, H. & Boysen, H. (1991) The natural history and clinical course of calculus formation in man. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 18, 160-170.
3. Axelsson, P., Lindhe, J. & Nyström, B. (1991) On the prevention of caries and periodontal disease. Results of a 15-year longitudinal study in adults. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 18, 182-189.
4. Badersten, A., Nilveus, R. & Egelberg, J. (1990) Scores of plaque, bleeding, suppuration and probing depth to predict probing attachment loss. 5 years of observation following nonsurgical periodontal therapy. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 17, 102-107.
5. Beck, J. D. & Koch, G. G. (1994) Characteristics of older adults experiencing periodontal attachment loss as gingival recession or probing depth. Journal of Periodontal Research 24, 290-298.
6. Beck, J. D., Koch, G. G., Rozier, R. G. & Tudor, G. E. (1990) Prevalence and risk indicators for periodontal attachment loss in a population of older community-dwelling blacks and whites. Journal of Periodontology 61, 521-528.
7. Bergström, J. (1989) Cigarette smoking as risk factor in chronic periodontal disease. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology 17, 245-247.
8. Bergström, J. & Preber, H. (1994) Tobacco use as a risk factor. Journal of Periodontology 65, 545-550.
9. Brown, L. F., Beck, J. D. & Rozier, R. G. (1994) Incidence of attachment loss in community-dwelling older adults. Journal of Periodontology 65, 316-323.
10. Burt, B. A. (1994) Periodontitis and aging: reviewing recent evidence. Journal of American Dental Association 125, 273-279.
11. Caton, J. G. & Quinones, C. R. (1991) Etiology of periodontal diseases. Current Opinion Dentistry 1, 17-28.
12. Christersson, L. A., Grossi, S. G., Dunford, R. G., Machtei, E. E. & Genco, R. J. (1992) Dental plaque and calculus: risk indicators for their formation. Journal of Dental Research 71, 1425-1430.
13. Douglass, C. W., Jette, A. M., Fox, C. H., Tennstesdt, S. L., Joshi, A., Feldman, H. A., McGuire, S. M. & McKinlay, J. B. (1993) Oral health status of the elderly in New England. Journal of Gerontology 48, 39-46.
14. Fox, C. H., Jette, A. M., McGuire, S. M., Feklman, H. A. & Douglass, C. W. (1994) Periodontal disease among New England elders. Journal of Periodontology 65, 676-684.
15. Genco, R. J. (1996) Current view of risk factors for periodontal diseases. Journal of Periodontology 67, 1041-1049.
16. Grossi, S. G., Genco, R. J., Machtei, E. E., Ho, A. W., Koch, G., Dunford, R. B., Zambon, J. J. & Hausmann, E. (1995) Assessment of risk for periodontal disease. II. Risk indicators for alveolar bone loss. Journal of Periodontology 66, 23-29.
17. Grossi, S. G., Zambon, J. J., Ho, A. W., Koch, G., Dunford, R. B., Machtei, E. E, Norderyd, O. M. & Genco, R. J. (1994) Assessment of risk for periodontal disease. I. Risk indicators for attachment loss. Journal of Periodontology 65, 260-267.
18. Haber, J., Wattles, J., Crowby, M., Mandell, R., Kaunudi, J. & Kent, R. (1993) Evidence for cigarette smoking as a major risk factor for periodontitis. Journal of Periodontology 64, 16-23.
19. Haffaje, A. D., Socransky, S. S., Dzink, J. L., Taubman, M. A., Ebersole, J. L. & Smith, D. J. (1988) Clinical, microbiological and immunological features of subjects with destructie periodontal disease. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 15, 240-246.
20. Haffaje, A. D., Socransky, S. S., Lindhe, J., Kent, R. L., Okamoto, H. & Yoneyama, T. (1991a). Clinical risk indicators for periodontal attachment loss. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 18, 117-125.
21. Haffaje, A. D., Socransky, S. S., Smith, C. & Dibart, S. (1991b). Relation of baseline microbial parameters to future periodontal attachment loss. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 18, 744-750.
22. Hugoson, A. & Jordan, T. (1982) Frequency distribution of individuals aged 20-70 years according to severity of periodontal disease. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology 10, 187-192.
23. Hugoson, A., Koch, G., Bergendal, T., Hallonsten, A-L., Slotte, C., Thorstensson, B. & Thorstensson, H. (1995) Oral health of individuals aged 3-80 years in Jönköping, Sweden, in 1973, 1983 and 1983 (II). Review of clinical and radiographic findings. Swedish Dental Journal 19, 243-260.
24. Hugoson, A., Norderyd, O., Slotte, C. & Thorstensson, H. (1998a) Oral hygiene and gingivitis in a Swedish adult population 1973, 1983, and 1993. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 25, in press.
25. Hugoson, A., Norderyd, O., Slotte, C. & Thorstensson, H. (1998b) Distribution of periodontal disease in a Swedish adult population 1973, 1983, and 1993. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 25, in press.
26. Ismail, A. I., Morrison, E. C., Burt, B. A., Caffesse, R. G. & Kavanagh, M. T. (1990) Natural history of periodontal disease in adults: Findings from the Tecumseh Periodontal Disease Study, 1958-87. Journal of Dental Research 69, 430-435.
27. Jette, A. M., Feldman, H. A. & Tennstedt, S. L. (1993) Tobacco use: A modifiable risk factor for dental disease among the elderly. American Journal of Public Health 83, 1271-1276.
28. Johnson, N. W., Griffiths, G. S., Wilton, J. M. A., Maiden, M. F. J., Curtis, M. A., Gillett, I. R., Wilson, D. T. and Sterne, J. A. C. (1988) Detection of high-risk groups and individuals for periodontal diseases. Evidence for the existence of high-risk groups and individuals and approaches to their detection. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 15, 276-282.
29. Kornman, K. S. & Löe, H. (1993) The role of local factors in the etiology of periodontal diseases. In: Periodontology 2000: classification and epidemiology of periodontal diseases, eds. Löe, H. & Brown, L. J., pp. 83-97. Copenhagen: Munksgaard.
30. Levy, S. M., Meckert, D. A., Beck, J. D. & Kohaut, F. J. (1987) Multivariate correlates of periodontally healthy teeth in an elderly population. Gerodontics 3, 85-88.
31. Lindhe, J., Okamoto, H., Yoneyama, T., Haffaje, A. & Socransky, S. S. (1989) Longitudinal changes in periodontal disease in untreated subjects. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 16, 662-670.
32. Locker, D. & Leake, J. L. (1993) Risk indicators and risk markers for periodontal disease experience in older adults living independently in Ontario, Canada. Journal of Dental Research 72, 9-17.
33. Löe, H. & Silness, J. (1963) Periodontal disease in pregnancy (I). Prevalence and severity. Acta Odontologica Scandinavica 21, 533-551.
34. Machtei, E. E., Christersson, L. A., Grossi, S. G., Dunford, R., Zambon, J. J. & Genco, R. J. (1992) Clinical criteria for the definition of ·established periodontitis·. Journal of Periodontology 63, 207-215.
35. Machtei, E. E., Christersson, L. A., Zambon, J. J., Hausmann, E., Grossi, S. G., Dunford, R., & Genco, R. J. (1993) Alternative methods for screening periodontal disease in adults. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 20, 81-87.
36. Matsson, O. (1953) A magnifying viewer for photofluorographic films. Acta Radiologica 39, 412.
37. Norderyd, O. M., Grossi, S. G., Machtei, E. E., Zambon, J. J., Hausmann, E., Dunford, R. G. & Genco, R. J. (1993) Periodontal status of women taking postmenopausal estrogen supplementation. Journal of Periodontology 64, 957-962.
38. Oliver, R. C, Brown, L. J. & Löe, H. (1991) Variations in the prevalence and extent of periodontitis. Journal of the American Dental Association 122, 43-48.
39. Page, R. C. (1984) Periodontal diseases in the elderly: a critical evaluation of current information. Gerodontology 3, 63-70.
40. Papapanou, P. N. & Lindhe, J. (1997) Epidemiology of periodontal diseases. In: Lindhe, J., Karring, T. & Lang, N. P. (eds.): Clinical periodontology and implant dentistry, 3rd edition. Copenhagen: Munksgaard, pp. 69-101.
41. Papapanou, P. N. & Wennström, J. L. (1991) The angular bony defect as indicator of further alveolar bone loss. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 18, 317-322.
42. Papapanou, P. N., Wennström, J. L. & Gröndahl, K. (1989) A 10-year retrospective study of periodontal disease progression. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 16, 403-411.
43. Silness, J. & Löe, H. (1964) Periodontal disease in pregnancy. II. Prevalence and severity. Acta Odontologica Scandinavica 22, 121-135.
44. Stoltenberg, J. L., Osborn, J. B., Pihlstrom, B. L., Herzberg, M. C., Aeppli, D. M., Wolff, L. F. & Fischer, G. E. (1993) Association between cigarette smoking, bacterial pathogens, and periodontal status. Journal of Periodontology 64, 1225-1230.
45. Tervonen, T., Knuuttila, M. & Nieminen, P. (1991) Risk factors associated with abundant dental caries and periodontal pocketing. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology 19, 82-87.
46. U.S. Public Health Service, National Center for Health Statistics (1965). Periodontal disease in adults, United States 1960-1962. PHS Publ. no. 1000, series 11, no. 12. Washington DC: Government Printing Office.
47. U.S. Public Health Service, National Center for Health Statistics (1979). Basic data on dental examination findings of persons 1-74 years, United States 1971-1974. PHS Publ. no. 79-1662, series 11, no. 214. Washington DC: Government Printing Office.
48. U.S. Public Health Service, National Institute of Dental Research (1987). Oral health of United States adults; national findings. NIH Publ no 87-2868. Bethesda, MD; NIDR.
49. Waerhaug, J. (1952) Gingival pocket: anatomy, pathology, deepening and elimination. Odontologisk Tidskrift 60(suppl. 1).
50. van der Velden, U. (1984) Effect of age on the periodontium. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 11, 281-294.