메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 76, Issue 12, 1998, Pages 3157-3168

Amino Acid and Energy Interrelationships in Growing Beef Steers: II. Effects of Energy Intake and Metabolizable Lysine Supply on Growth

Author keywords

Amino Acids; Arginine; Beef Cattle; Lysine

Indexed keywords

ANIMALIA; BOS TAURUS; GLYCINE MAX; MICROPUS; ZEA MAYS;

EID: 0032238129     PISSN: 00218812     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2527/1998.76123157x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (4)

References (45)
  • 1
    • 0004202155 scopus 로고
    • Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington, DC
    • AOAC. 1984. Official Methods of Analysis (13th Ed.). Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington, DC.
    • (1984) Official Methods of Analysis (13th Ed.)
  • 2
    • 0346168937 scopus 로고
    • The influence of energy on the amino acid supply and utilization in the ruminant
    • J. M. Asplund (Ed.). CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL
    • Asplund, J. M. 1994. The influence of energy on the amino acid supply and utilization in the ruminant. In: J. M. Asplund (Ed.) Principles of Protein Nutrition of Ruminants. pp 179-201. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
    • (1994) Principles of Protein Nutrition of Ruminants , pp. 179-201
    • Asplund, J.M.1
  • 3
    • 0007546284 scopus 로고
    • Manipulation of body composition through nutrition
    • Black, J. L. 1974. Manipulation of body composition through nutrition. Proc. Aust. Soc. Anim. Prod. 10:211-218.
    • (1974) Proc. Aust. Soc. Anim. Prod. , vol.10 , pp. 211-218
    • Black, J.L.1
  • 4
    • 0042927148 scopus 로고
    • Animal growth and its regulation
    • Black, J. L. 1988. Animal growth and its regulation. J. Anim. Sci. 66(Suppl. 3):1-22.
    • (1988) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.66 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 1-22
    • Black, J.L.1
  • 6
    • 0016749920 scopus 로고
    • Effects of live weight and energy intake on nitrogen balance and total nitrogen requirement of lambs
    • Black, J. L., and D. A. Griffiths. 1975. Effects of live weight and energy intake on nitrogen balance and total nitrogen requirement of lambs. Br. J. Nutr. 33:399-413.
    • (1975) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.33 , pp. 399-413
    • Black, J.L.1    Griffiths, D.A.2
  • 7
    • 0015849195 scopus 로고
    • Protein requirements of growing lambs
    • Black, J. L., G. R. Pearce, and D. E. Tribe. 1973. Protein requirements of growing lambs. Br. J. Nutr. 30:45-60.
    • (1973) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.30 , pp. 45-60
    • Black, J.L.1    Pearce, G.R.2    Tribe, D.E.3
  • 8
    • 0002697025 scopus 로고
    • Amino acid metabolism in farm animals: An overview
    • J.P.F. D'Mello (Ed). CAB International, Wallingford, U.K.
    • Buttery, P. J., and J.P.F. D'Mello. 1994. Amino acid metabolism in farm animals: An overview. In: J.P.F. D'Mello (Ed) Amino Acids in Farm Animal Nutrition. pp 1-10. CAB International, Wallingford, U.K.
    • (1994) Amino Acids in Farm Animal Nutrition , pp. 1-10
    • Buttery, P.J.1    D'Mello, J.P.F.2
  • 9
    • 0000053377 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional constraints to lean tissue accretion in farm animals
    • Campbell, R. G. 1988. Nutritional constraints to lean tissue accretion in farm animals. Nutr. Res. Rev. 1:233-253.
    • (1988) Nutr. Res. Rev. , vol.1 , pp. 233-253
    • Campbell, R.G.1
  • 10
    • 0000524353 scopus 로고
    • Calculation of orthogonal coefficients when treatments are unequally replicated and/or unequally spaced
    • Carmer, S. G., and R. D. Seif. 1963. Calculation of orthogonal coefficients when treatments are unequally replicated and/or unequally spaced. Agron. J. 55:387-389.
    • (1963) Agron. J. , vol.55 , pp. 387-389
    • Carmer, S.G.1    Seif, R.D.2
  • 11
    • 0026113412 scopus 로고
    • Amino acid and energy interrelationships in pigs weighing 20 to 50 kilograms: I. Rate and efficiency of weight gain
    • Chiba, L. I., A. J. Lewis, and E. R. Peo, Jr. 1991a. Amino acid and energy interrelationships in pigs weighing 20 to 50 kilograms: I. Rate and efficiency of weight gain. J. Anim. Sci. 69:694-707.
    • (1991) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.69 , pp. 694-707
    • Chiba, L.I.1    Lewis, A.J.2    Peo E.R., Jr.3
  • 12
    • 0026110465 scopus 로고
    • Amino acid and energy interrelationships in pigs weighing 20 to 50 kilograms: II. Rate and efficiency of protein and fat deposition
    • Chiba, L. I., A. J. Lewis, and E. R. Peo, Jr. 1991b. Amino acid and energy interrelationships in pigs weighing 20 to 50 kilograms: II. Rate and efficiency of protein and fat deposition. J. Anim. Sci. 69:708-718.
    • (1991) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.69 , pp. 708-718
    • Chiba, L.I.1    Lewis, A.J.2    Peo E.R., Jr.3
  • 13
    • 0026905680 scopus 로고
    • Microbial protein synthesis and flows of nitrogenous fractions to the duodenum of dairy cows
    • Clark, J. H., T. H. Klusmeyer, and M. R. Cameron. 1992. Microbial protein synthesis and flows of nitrogenous fractions to the duodenum of dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 75:2304-2323.
    • (1992) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.75 , pp. 2304-2323
    • Clark, J.H.1    Klusmeyer, T.H.2    Cameron, M.R.3
  • 14
    • 0003773378 scopus 로고
    • Feeding Standards for Australian Livestock
    • Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization. Australian Agricultural Council. Pig Subcommittee. CSIRO, East Melbourne, Australia
    • CSIRO. 1987. Feeding standards for Australian livestock. Pigs. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization. Australian Agricultural Council. Pig Subcommittee. CSIRO, East Melbourne, Australia.
    • (1987) Pigs
  • 15
    • 0025441783 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen metabolism and somatotropin secretion in beef heifers receiving abomasal arginine infusions
    • Davenport, G. M., J. A. Boling, and K. K. Schillo. 1990. Nitrogen metabolism and somatotropin secretion in beef heifers receiving abomasal arginine infusions. J. Anim. Sci. 68:1683-1692.
    • (1990) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.68 , pp. 1683-1692
    • Davenport, G.M.1    Boling, J.A.2    Schillo, K.K.3
  • 16
    • 0014766771 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of glutamic acid, valine, and arginine, by the lactating goat
    • Egan, A. R., F. Moller, and A. L. Black. 1970. Metabolism of glutamic acid, valine, and arginine, by the lactating goat. J. Nutr. 100:419-424.
    • (1970) J. Nutr. , vol.100 , pp. 419-424
    • Egan, A.R.1    Moller, F.2    Black, A.L.3
  • 17
    • 0015547712 scopus 로고
    • Relative importance of kidney and liver in synthesis of arginine by the rat
    • Featherston, W. R., Q. R. Rogers, and R. A. Freeland. 1973. Relative importance of kidney and liver in synthesis of arginine by the rat. Am. J. Physiol. 224:127-129.
    • (1973) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.224 , pp. 127-129
    • Featherston, W.R.1    Rogers, Q.R.2    Freeland, R.A.3
  • 18
    • 0026948721 scopus 로고
    • A net carbohydrate and protein system for evaluating cattle diets: III. Cattle requirements and diet adequacy
    • Fox, D. G., C. J. Sniffen, J. D. O'Connor, J. B. Russell, and P. J. Van Soest. 1992. A net carbohydrate and protein system for evaluating cattle diets: III. Cattle requirements and diet adequacy. J. Anim. Sci. 70:3578-3596.
    • (1992) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.70 , pp. 3578-3596
    • Fox, D.G.1    Sniffen, C.J.2    O'Connor, J.D.3    Russell, J.B.4    Van Soest, P.J.5
  • 19
    • 84975462001 scopus 로고
    • Protein production by growing ruminants as influenced by dietary nitrogen and energy
    • Protein Metabolism and Nutrition. EAAP Publ. No. 22. Flevehof, The Netherlands
    • Garrett, W. N. 1977. Protein production by growing ruminants as influenced by dietary nitrogen and energy. In: Protein Metabolism and Nutrition. Proc. of the 2nd Int. Symp. on Protein Metabolism and Nutrition. EAAP Publ. No. 22. pp 115-118. Flevehof, The Netherlands.
    • (1977) Proc. of the 2nd Int. Symp. on Protein Metabolism and Nutrition , pp. 115-118
    • Garrett, W.N.1
  • 20
    • 0001685398 scopus 로고
    • Amino acid and energy metabolism in the peripheral tissues of ruminants
    • T. Tsuda, Y. Sasaki, and R. Kawashima (Ed). Academic Press, San Diego, CA
    • Harris, P. M., and G. E. Lobley. 1991. Amino acid and energy metabolism in the peripheral tissues of ruminants. In: T. Tsuda, Y. Sasaki, and R. Kawashima (Ed) Physiological Aspects of Digestion and Metabolism in Ruminants. pp 201-230. Academic Press, San Diego, CA.
    • (1991) Physiological Aspects of Digestion and Metabolism in Ruminants , pp. 201-230
    • Harris, P.M.1    Lobley, G.E.2
  • 21
    • 0009872560 scopus 로고
    • Efficiency of utilization of amino acids
    • M. Friedman (Ed.). CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL
    • Heger, J., and Z. Frydrych. 1989. Efficiency of utilization of amino acids. In: M. Friedman (Ed.) Absorption and Utilization of Amino Acids, pp 31-56. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
    • (1989) Absorption and Utilization of Amino Acids , pp. 31-56
    • Heger, J.1    Frydrych, Z.2
  • 22
    • 0015399965 scopus 로고
    • Control of nitrogen metabolism in the ruminant
    • Hutton, K., and E. F. Annison. 1972. Control of nitrogen metabolism in the ruminant. Proc. Nutr. Soc. 31:151-158.
    • (1972) Proc. Nutr. Soc. , vol.31 , pp. 151-158
    • Hutton, K.1    Annison, E.F.2
  • 23
    • 0002817274 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between protein and energy metabolism
    • J. M. Forbes and J. France (Ed.). CAB International, Wallingford, U.K.
    • Kelly, J. M., H. Park, M. Summers, and L. P. Milligan. 1993. Interactions between protein and energy metabolism. In: J. M. Forbes and J. France (Ed.) Quantitative Aspects of Ruminant Digestion and Metabolism. pp 341-362. CAB International, Wallingford, U.K.
    • (1993) Quantitative Aspects of Ruminant Digestion and Metabolism , pp. 341-362
    • Kelly, J.M.1    Park, H.2    Summers, M.3    Milligan, L.P.4
  • 24
    • 0020094754 scopus 로고
    • Liver arginase activity and urea metabolism in beef heifers fed urea diets and abomasally infused with arginine and(or) ammonium acetate
    • Koenig, J. M., N. W. Bradley, and J. A. Boling. 1982. Liver arginase activity and urea metabolism in beef heifers fed urea diets and abomasally infused with arginine and(or) ammonium acetate. J. Anim. Sci. 54:426-433.
    • (1982) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.54 , pp. 426-433
    • Koenig, J.M.1    Bradley, N.W.2    Boling, J.A.3
  • 25
    • 0028541749 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen utilization and lean growth performance of 20- To 50-kilogram pigs fed diets balanced for lysine:energy ratio
    • Lawrence, B. V., O. Adeola, and T. R. Cline. 1994. Nitrogen utilization and lean growth performance of 20- to 50-kilogram pigs fed diets balanced for lysine:energy ratio. J. Anim. Sci. 72:2887-2895.
    • (1994) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.72 , pp. 2887-2895
    • Lawrence, B.V.1    Adeola, O.2    Cline, T.R.3
  • 26
    • 0026930827 scopus 로고
    • Control of the metabolic fate of amino acids in ruminants: A review
    • Lobley, G. E. 1992. Control of the metabolic fate of amino acids in ruminants: A review. J. Anim. Sci. 70:3264-3275.
    • (1992) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.70 , pp. 3264-3275
    • Lobley, G.E.1
  • 27
    • 0031227618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amino acid and energy interrelationships in growing beef steers: 1. The effect of level of feed intake on ruminal characteristics and intestinal amino acid flows
    • Ludden, P. A., and M. S. Kerley. 1997. Amino acid and energy interrelationships in growing beef steers: 1. The effect of level of feed intake on ruminal characteristics and intestinal amino acid flows. J. Anim. Sci. 75:2550-2560.
    • (1997) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.75 , pp. 2550-2560
    • Ludden, P.A.1    Kerley, M.S.2
  • 28
  • 29
    • 0025883342 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide: Physiology, pathophysiology, and pharmacology
    • Moncada, S., R.M.J. Palmer, and E. A. Higgs. 1991. Nitric oxide: Physiology, pathophysiology, and pharmacology. Pharmacol. Rev. 43:109-142.
    • (1991) Pharmacol. Rev. , vol.43 , pp. 109-142
    • Moncada, S.1    Palmer, R.M.J.2    Higgs, E.A.3
  • 33
    • 0027602833 scopus 로고
    • A net carbohydrate and protein system for evaluating cattle diets: IV. Predicting amino acid adequacy
    • O'Connor, J. D., C. J. Sniffen, D. G. Fox, and W. Chalupa. 1993. A net carbohydrate and protein system for evaluating cattle diets: IV. Predicting amino acid adequacy. J. Anim. Sci. 71:1298-1311.
    • (1993) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.71 , pp. 1298-1311
    • O'Connor, J.D.1    Sniffen, C.J.2    Fox, D.G.3    Chalupa, W.4
  • 34
    • 0009930206 scopus 로고
    • Amino acid metabolism in ruminants
    • Ithaca, NY
    • Oldham, J. D. 1984. Amino acid metabolism in ruminants. Proc. Cornell Nutr. Conf., Ithaca, NY. pp 137-139.
    • (1984) Proc. Cornell Nutr. Conf. , pp. 137-139
    • Oldham, J.D.1
  • 35
    • 0002472239 scopus 로고
    • Amino acid nutrition of the dairy cow
    • J.P.F. D'Mello (Ed.). CAB International, Wallingford, U.K.
    • Oldham, J. D. 1994. Amino acid nutrition of the dairy cow. In: J.P.F. D'Mello (Ed.) Amino Acids in Farm Animal Nutrition. pp 351-375. CAB International, Wallingford, U.K.
    • (1994) Amino Acids in Farm Animal Nutrition , pp. 351-375
    • Oldham, J.D.1
  • 36
    • 0346799460 scopus 로고
    • Dietary protein: Energy relationships for growth in young ruminants
    • Protein Metabolism and Nutrition. EAAP Pub. No. 22. Flevehof, The Netherlands
    • Ørskov, E. R. 1977. Dietary protein:energy relationships for growth in young ruminants. In: Protein Metabolism and Nutrition. Proc. of the 2nd Int. Symp. on Protein Nutrition and Metabolism. EAAP Pub. No. 22. pp 110-114. Flevehof, The Netherlands.
    • (1977) Proc. of the 2nd Int. Symp. on Protein Nutrition and Metabolism , pp. 110-114
    • Ørskov, E.R.1
  • 37
    • 0003277340 scopus 로고
    • Possible nutritional constraints in meeting the energy and amino acid requirements of the highly productive ruminant
    • Y. Ruckebusch and P. Thivend (Ed.). AVI Publishing Co., Westport, CT
    • Ørskov, E. R. 1980. Possible nutritional constraints in meeting the energy and amino acid requirements of the highly productive ruminant. In: Y. Ruckebusch and P. Thivend (Ed.) Digestive Physiology and Metabolism. pp 309-324. AVI Publishing Co., Westport, CT.
    • (1980) Digestive Physiology and Metabolism , pp. 309-324
    • Ørskov, E.R.1
  • 38
    • 0347429961 scopus 로고
    • Host animal protein requirement and protein utilization
    • Academic Press, San Diego, CA
    • Ørskov, E. R. 1992. Host animal protein requirement and protein utilization. In: Protein Nutrition in Ruminants. pp 95-152. Academic Press, San Diego, CA.
    • (1992) Protein Nutrition in Ruminants , pp. 95-152
    • Ørskov, E.R.1
  • 39
    • 0003354332 scopus 로고
    • A method, SAS program, and example for fitting the broken-line to growth data
    • Knoxville
    • Robbins, K. R. 1986. A method, SAS program, and example for fitting the broken-line to growth data. Univ. Tenn. Agric. Exp. Sta. Res. Rep. 86-09, Knoxville.
    • (1986) Univ. Tenn. Agric. Exp. Sta. Res. Rep. , vol.86 , Issue.9
    • Robbins, K.R.1
  • 40
    • 38249042240 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of duodenal flow of non-ammonia nitrogen and amino acid nitrogen in dairy cows
    • Rohr, K. P., P. Lebzien, H. Schafft, and E. Schulz. 1986. Prediction of duodenal flow of non-ammonia nitrogen and amino acid nitrogen in dairy cows. Livest. Prod. Sci. 14:29-40.
    • (1986) Livest. Prod. Sci. , vol.14 , pp. 29-40
    • Rohr, K.P.1    Lebzien, P.2    Schafft, H.3    Schulz, E.4
  • 42
    • 0023282004 scopus 로고
    • Protein and fiber digestion, passage, and utilization in lactating cows. Microbial growth and flow as influenced by dietary manipulations
    • Sniffen, C. J., and P. H. Robinson. 1987. Protein and fiber digestion, passage, and utilization in lactating cows. Microbial growth and flow as influenced by dietary manipulations. J. Dairy Sci. 70:425-441.
    • (1987) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.70 , pp. 425-441
    • Sniffen, C.J.1    Robinson, P.H.2
  • 43
    • 0016298785 scopus 로고
    • Response of nitrogen metabolism, plasma amino acids and insulin levels to various levels of methionine infusion in sheep
    • Tao, R. C., J. M. Asplund, and L. C. Kappel. 1974. Response of nitrogen metabolism, plasma amino acids and insulin levels to various levels of methionine infusion in sheep. J. Nutr. 104:1646-1656.
    • (1974) J. Nutr. , vol.104 , pp. 1646-1656
    • Tao, R.C.1    Asplund, J.M.2    Kappel, L.C.3
  • 44
    • 0025393617 scopus 로고
    • The effect of abomasal methionine supplementation on nitrogen retention of growing steers postruminally infused with casein or nonsulfur-containing amino acids
    • Titgemeyer, E. C., and N. R. Merchen. 1990. The effect of abomasal methionine supplementation on nitrogen retention of growing steers postruminally infused with casein or nonsulfur-containing amino acids. J. Anim. Sci. 68:750-757.
    • (1990) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.68 , pp. 750-757
    • Titgemeyer, E.C.1    Merchen, N.R.2
  • 45
    • 0023958765 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of lysine and methionine requirements of growing steers fed corn silage-based or corn-based diets
    • Titgemeyer, E. C., N. R. Merchen, L. L. Berger, and L. E. Deetz. 1988. Estimation of lysine and methionine requirements of growing steers fed corn silage-based or corn-based diets. J. Dairy Sci. 71:421-434.
    • (1988) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.71 , pp. 421-434
    • Titgemeyer, E.C.1    Merchen, N.R.2    Berger, L.L.3    Deetz, L.E.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.