메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 96, Issue 3-4, 1998, Pages 177-196

Executive dysfunctions in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

Author keywords

ADHD; Attention deficit; Executive dysfunction; Frontal lobes, executive development

Indexed keywords

ATTENTION DEFICIT DISORDER; CHILD; COGNITIVE DEFECT; COMPARATIVE STUDY; FEMALE; FRONTAL LOBE; HUMAN; MALE; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TEST; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; REVIEW;

EID: 0032234122     PISSN: 00207454     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3109/00207459808986466     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (78)

References (93)
  • 3
    • 1842835100 scopus 로고
    • Right prefrontal syndrome
    • Ardila, A. & Ostrosky-solis, F. (Eds.) London: Gordon and Breach Science Editors
    • Ardila, A. (1984) Right prefrontal syndrome. In: Ardila, A. & Ostrosky-solis, F. (Eds.) The right hemisphere:Neurology and neuropsychology (pp. 171-193) London: Gordon and Breach Science Editors.
    • (1984) The Right Hemisphere:Neurology and Neuropsychology , pp. 171-193
    • Ardila, A.1
  • 4
    • 0001911001 scopus 로고
    • Development of Language, Memory and visuospatial abilities in 5- to 12-year-old children using a Neuropsychological battery
    • Ardila, A. & Rosselli, M. (1994) Development of Language, Memory and visuospatial abilities in 5- to 12-year-old children using a Neuropsychological battery, Developmental Neuropsychology, 10, 97-120.
    • (1994) Developmental Neuropsychology , vol.10 , pp. 97-120
    • Ardila, A.1    Rosselli, M.2
  • 6
    • 0019507294 scopus 로고
    • Organization of afferent input of subdivisions of area 8 in the rhesus monkey
    • Barbas, H. & Mesulam, M. M. (1981) Organization of afferent input of subdivisions of area 8 in the rhesus monkey, Journal of Comparative Neurology, 200, 407-431.
    • (1981) Journal of Comparative Neurology , vol.200 , pp. 407-431
    • Barbas, H.1    Mesulam, M.M.2
  • 7
    • 0026554501 scopus 로고
    • Frontal lobe functions in attention deficit disorder with and without hyperactivity: A review and research report
    • Barkley, R A., Grodzinsky, G. & DuPaul, G J (1992) Frontal lobe functions in attention deficit disorder with and without hyperactivity: A review and research report, Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 20, 163-188.
    • (1992) Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology , vol.20 , pp. 163-188
    • Barkley, R.A.1    Grodzinsky, G.2    DuPaul, G.J.3
  • 8
    • 84952398592 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological development of nonverbal behaviors attributed to "frontal lobe" functioning
    • Becker, M G., Isaac, W. & Hynd, G. W. (1987) Neuropsychological development of nonverbal behaviors attributed to "frontal lobe" functioning, Developmental Neuropsychology, 3, 275-298.
    • (1987) Developmental Neuropsychology , vol.3 , pp. 275-298
    • Becker, M.G.1    Isaac, W.2    Hynd, G.W.3
  • 9
    • 0026036469 scopus 로고
    • The role of frontal lobe dysfunction in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Benson, D. F. (1991) The role of frontal lobe dysfunction in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, Journal of Child Neurology, 6, Supplement, 6-12
    • (1991) Journal of Child Neurology , vol.6 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 6-12
    • Benson, D.F.1
  • 10
    • 0020410040 scopus 로고
    • Motor abilities after frontal leukotomy
    • Benson, D. F. & Stuss, D. T. (1982) Motor abilities after frontal leukotomy, Neurology, 32, 1353-1357.
    • (1982) Neurology , vol.32 , pp. 1353-1357
    • Benson, D.F.1    Stuss, D.T.2
  • 11
    • 0024582885 scopus 로고
    • Behaviors analogous to frontal lobe dysfunction in children with attention deficit disorder
    • Boucugnani, L L. & Jones, R. W. (1989) Behaviors analogous to frontal lobe dysfunction in children with attention deficit disorder, Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 4, 161-173.
    • (1989) Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology , vol.4 , pp. 161-173
    • Boucugnani, L.L.1    Jones, R.W.2
  • 12
    • 0002725424 scopus 로고
    • Direct assessment of the cognitive correlates of attention deficit disorders with and without hyperactivity
    • Carlson, C. L., Lahey, B. B. & Neeper, R. (1986) Direct assessment of the cognitive correlates of attention deficit disorders with and without hyperactivity, Journal of Behavioral Assessment and Psychopathology, 8, 69-86
    • (1986) Journal of Behavioral Assessment and Psychopathology , vol.8 , pp. 69-86
    • Carlson, C.L.1    Lahey, B.B.2    Neeper, R.3
  • 17
    • 0002883078 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the general sensitivity of the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test among younger and older children
    • Chelune, G. J & Thompson, L. L. (1987) Evaluation of the general sensitivity of the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test among younger and older children, Developmental Neuropsychology, 3, 81-89.
    • (1987) Developmental Neuropsychology , vol.3 , pp. 81-89
    • Chelune, G.J.1    Thompson, L.L.2
  • 18
    • 0022814148 scopus 로고
    • Clinical utility of three measures of frontal lobe dysfunction in neuropsychiatric samples
    • Crockett, D., Blisker, D., Hurwitz, T. & Kozak, J. (1986) Clinical utility of three measures of frontal lobe dysfunction in neuropsychiatric samples, International Journal of Neuroscience, 30, 241-248.
    • (1986) International Journal of Neuroscience , vol.30 , pp. 241-248
    • Crockett, D.1    Blisker, D.2    Hurwitz, T.3    Kozak, J.4
  • 19
    • 0024410787 scopus 로고
    • Executive function, the overlap zone between attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and learning disabilities
    • Denckla, M. B. (1989) Executive function, the overlap zone between attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and learning disabilities, International Pediatrics, 4, 115-160.
    • (1989) International Pediatrics , vol.4 , pp. 115-160
    • Denckla, M.B.1
  • 20
    • 0002514752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research on executive function in a neurodevelopmental context: Application of clinical measures
    • Denckla, M B. (1996) Research on executive function in a neurodevelopmental context: Application of clinical measures, Developmental Neuropsychology, 12, 5-15.
    • (1996) Developmental Neuropsychology , vol.12 , pp. 5-15
    • Denckla, M.B.1
  • 21
    • 84963158847 scopus 로고
    • Frontal lobe function in childhood and adolescence: A heuristic for assessing attention regulation, executive control and intentional states important for social discourse
    • Dennis, M. (1991) Frontal lobe function in childhood and adolescence: A heuristic for assessing attention regulation, executive control and intentional states important for social discourse, Developmental Neuropsychology, 7, 327-358.
    • (1991) Developmental Neuropsychology , vol.7 , pp. 327-358
    • Dennis, M.1
  • 22
    • 0018747030 scopus 로고
    • Le syndrome frontal
    • Derouesne, C. (1979) Le syndrome frontal, Neurologie, 29, 2809-2832.
    • (1979) Neurologie , vol.29 , pp. 2809-2832
    • Derouesne, C.1
  • 23
    • 0016171407 scopus 로고
    • The effect of type and area of brain lesion on Wisconsin Card Sorting Test performance
    • Drewe, E. A. (1974) The effect of type and area of brain lesion on Wisconsin Card Sorting Test performance, Cortex, 10, 159-170.
    • (1974) Cortex , vol.10 , pp. 159-170
    • Drewe, E.A.1
  • 24
    • 0023270646 scopus 로고
    • Separate verbal memory and namimng deficits inattention deficit disorders and reading disability
    • Felton, R H., Wood, F. B., Brwon, I. S , Campell, S. K. & Harter, M. R. (1987) Separate verbal memory and namimng deficits inattention deficit disorders and reading disability, Brain and Language, 31, 171-184.
    • (1987) Brain and Language , vol.31 , pp. 171-184
    • Felton, R.H.1    Wood, F.B.2    Brwon, I.S.3    Campell, S.K.4    Harter, M.R.5
  • 25
    • 0025083739 scopus 로고
    • The adolescent outcome of hyperactive children diagnosed by research criteria II Academic, attentional, and neuropsychological status
    • Fischer, M., Barkley, R. A., Edelbrock, C. S. & Smallish, L. (1990) The adolescent outcome of hyperactive children diagnosed by research criteria II Academic, attentional, and neuropsychological status, Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 58, 580-588.
    • (1990) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.58 , pp. 580-588
    • Fischer, M.1    Barkley, R.A.2    Edelbrock, C.S.3    Smallish, L.4
  • 26
    • 0000693664 scopus 로고
    • Prefrontal cortex in motor control
    • Brooks, V. B. (Ed.), Bethesda: American Physiological Society
    • Fuster, J. M (1981) Prefrontal cortex in motor control In: Brooks, V. B. (Ed.), Handbook of physiology. The nervous system. Vol II: Motor Control, (pp. 1149-1178). Bethesda: American Physiological Society
    • (1981) Handbook of Physiology. The Nervous System. Vol II: Motor Control , vol.2 , pp. 1149-1178
    • Fuster, J.M.1
  • 27
    • 0003976981 scopus 로고
    • New York: Raven Press, 1989, 2nd edition
    • Fuster, J. M (1989) The prefrontal cortex, New York: Raven Press, 1989, 2nd edition.
    • (1989) The Prefrontal Cortex
    • Fuster, J.M.1
  • 29
    • 0024309684 scopus 로고
    • Performance of inattentive-overactive children on selected measures of prefrontal-type function
    • Gorestein, E., Mammato, C. & Sandy, J. (1989) Performance of inattentive-overactive children on selected measures of prefrontal-type function. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 45, 619-632
    • (1989) Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.45 , pp. 619-632
    • Gorestein, E.1    Mammato, C.2    Sandy, J.3
  • 31
    • 84956367978 scopus 로고
    • Frontal lobe functioning in boys with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Grodzinsky, G. M. & Diamond, R. (1992) Frontal lobe functioning in boys with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, Developmental Neuropsychology, 8, 427-445.
    • (1992) Developmental Neuropsychology , vol.8 , pp. 427-445
    • Grodzinsky, G.M.1    Diamond, R.2
  • 33
    • 0011930809 scopus 로고
    • Mental symptoms associated with tumors of the frontal lobe
    • Warren, J M. & Akert, K (Eds ). New York: McGraw-Hill
    • Hécaen, H. (1964) Mental symptoms associated with tumors of the frontal lobe. In: Warren, J M. & Akert, K (Eds ). The frontal: granular cortex and behavior (pp. 335-352). New York: McGraw-Hill.
    • (1964) The Frontal: Granular Cortex and Behavior , pp. 335-352
    • Hécaen, H.1
  • 34
    • 0022408281 scopus 로고
    • "Memory of the future": An essay on the temporal organization of conscious awareness
    • Ingvar, D. H (1985) "Memory of the future": An essay on the temporal organization of conscious awareness, Human Neurobiology, 4, 127-136.
    • (1985) Human Neurobiology , vol.4 , pp. 127-136
    • Ingvar, D.H.1
  • 35
    • 0014284535 scopus 로고
    • Projections form behaviorally defined sectors of the prefrontal cortex to the basal ganglia, septum, and diencephalon of the monkey
    • Johnson, T. N., Rosvold, H. E. & Mishkin, M. (1968) Projections form behaviorally defined sectors of the prefrontal cortex to the basal ganglia, septum, and diencephalon of the monkey, Experimental Neurology, 21, 20.
    • (1968) Experimental Neurology , vol.21 , pp. 20
    • Johnson, T.N.1    Rosvold, H.E.2    Mishkin, M.3
  • 38
    • 0024758837 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive processing deficits in reading disabilities: A prefrontal cortical Hypothesis
    • Kelly, M. S. & Best, C. T (1989) Cognitive processing deficits in reading disabilities: A prefrontal cortical Hypothesis, Brain and Cognition, 11, 275-293.
    • (1989) Brain and Cognition , vol.11 , pp. 275-293
    • Kelly, M.S.1    Best, C.T.2
  • 43
    • 0022608523 scopus 로고
    • Human autonomy and the frontal lobes. Part II patient behavior in complex and social situations: The "Environmental dependency syndrome,"
    • Lhermitte, F. (1986) Human autonomy and the frontal lobes. Part II patient behavior in complex and social situations: The "Environmental dependency syndrome," Annals of Neurology, 19, 335-343.
    • (1986) Annals of Neurology , vol.19 , pp. 335-343
    • Lhermitte, F.1
  • 46
    • 0001633723 scopus 로고
    • Frontal lobe syndromes
    • Vinken, P. J. & Bruyn. G. W. (Eds.) Amsterdam: North Holland
    • Luria, A. R. (1969) Frontal lobe syndromes. In: Vinken, P. J. & Bruyn. G. W. (Eds.) Handbook of Clinical Neurology, Vol 2 (pp. 725-757) Amsterdam: North Holland.
    • (1969) Handbook of Clinical Neurology , vol.2 , pp. 725-757
    • Luria, A.R.1
  • 47
    • 0002090444 scopus 로고
    • The frontal lobes and the regulation of behavior
    • Pribram, K. H. & Luria, A. R. (Eds.) New York: Academic Press
    • Luria, A. R. (1973) The frontal lobes and the regulation of behavior. In: Pribram, K. H. & Luria, A. R. (Eds.) Psychophysiology of the frontal lobes (pp. 3-26), New York: Academic Press.
    • (1973) Psychophysiology of the Frontal Lobes , pp. 3-26
    • Luria, A.R.1
  • 48
    • 0019216214 scopus 로고
    • The role of frontal lobe dysfunction in childhood hyperkinesis
    • Mattes, J. A. (1980) The role of frontal lobe dysfunction in childhood hyperkinesis, Comprehensive Psychiatry, 21, 358-369.
    • (1980) Comprehensive Psychiatry , vol.21 , pp. 358-369
    • Mattes, J.A.1
  • 49
    • 0024508560 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of 13-year-old boys with attention deficit and/or reading disorder on neuropsychological measures
    • McGee, R., Williams, R., Moffitt, T. & Anderson, J. (1989) A comparison of 13-year-old boys with attention deficit and/or reading disorder on neuropsychological measures, Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 17, 37-53.
    • (1989) Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology , vol.17 , pp. 37-53
    • McGee, R.1    Williams, R.2    Moffitt, T.3    Anderson, J.4
  • 50
    • 84887059933 scopus 로고
    • Effects of different lesions on card sorting
    • Milner, B. (1963) Effects of different lesions on card sorting, Archives of Neurology, 9, 90-100.
    • (1963) Archives of Neurology , vol.9 , pp. 90-100
    • Milner, B.1
  • 51
    • 0003229832 scopus 로고
    • Attention to action: Willed and automatic control of behavior
    • Davinson, R. J., Schwartz, G. E. & Shapiro, D. (Eds.) New York: Plenum
    • Norman, D. A. & Shallice, T. (1985) Attention to action: Willed and automatic control of behavior. In: Davinson, R. J., Schwartz, G. E. & Shapiro, D. (Eds.) Conciousness and self regulation: Advances in research, Vol 4. (pp. 1-19). New York: Plenum.
    • (1985) Conciousness and Self Regulation: Advances in Research , vol.4 , pp. 1-19
    • Norman, D.A.1    Shallice, T.2
  • 52
    • 0023107564 scopus 로고
    • Linguistic abilities in patients with prefrontal damage
    • Novoa, O. P. & Ardila, A. (1987) Linguistic abilities in patients with prefrontal damage, Brain and Language, 30, 206-225.
    • (1987) Brain and Language , vol.30 , pp. 206-225
    • Novoa, O.P.1    Ardila, A.2
  • 55
    • 84940788913 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological development of behavior attributed to frontal lobe
    • Passler, M. A., Isaac, W. & Hynd, G W. (1985) Neuropsychological development of behavior attributed to frontal lobe. Developmental Neuropsychology, 1, 349-370.
    • (1985) Developmental Neuropsychology , vol.1 , pp. 349-370
    • Passler, M.A.1    Isaac, W.2    Hynd, G.W.3
  • 56
    • 21144484797 scopus 로고
    • Contrasting cognitive deficits in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder versus reading disability
    • Pennington, B. F., Groisser, D. & Welsh, M. (1993) Contrasting cognitive deficits in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder versus reading disability, Developmental Psychology, 29, 511-523.
    • (1993) Developmental Psychology , vol.29 , pp. 511-523
    • Pennington, B.F.1    Groisser, D.2    Welsh, M.3
  • 57
    • 85079307308 scopus 로고
    • Consciousness and the meta-functions of the frontal lobes
    • Perceman, E. (Ed ), New York. The IRBN Press
    • Perecman, E. (1987) Consciousness and the meta-functions of the frontal lobes. In: Perceman, E. (Ed ), The frontal lobes revisited, (pp. 1-10) New York. The IRBN Press.
    • (1987) The Frontal Lobes Revisited , pp. 1-10
    • Perecman, E.1
  • 58
    • 0023856319 scopus 로고
    • Positron Emission tomographic studies of the cortical anatomy of single word processing
    • Petersen, S. E., Fox, P. T., Posner, M. I., Mintum, M. & Raichle, M E. (1988) Positron Emission tomographic studies of the cortical anatomy of single word processing, Nature, 331, 585-592.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.331 , pp. 585-592
    • Petersen, S.E.1    Fox, P.T.2    Posner, M.I.3    Mintum, M.4    Raichle, M.E.5
  • 59
    • 0019995425 scopus 로고
    • Deficits on subject-ordered tasks after frontal-and temporallobe lesions in man
    • Petrides, M. & Milner, B. (1982) Deficits on subject-ordered tasks after frontal-and temporallobe lesions in man, Neuropsychologia, 20, 249-262.
    • (1982) Neuropsychologia , vol.20 , pp. 249-262
    • Petrides, M.1    Milner, B.2
  • 60
    • 0004819106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disfunction ejecutiva an ninños con trastornos por deficiencia atencional con hiperactividad (TDAH)
    • Pineda, D. (1996) Disfunction ejecutiva an ninños con trastornos por deficiencia atencional con hiperactividad (TDAH), Acta Neurologica Colombiana, 12, 19-25.
    • (1996) Acta Neurologica Colombiana , vol.12 , pp. 19-25
    • Pineda, D.1
  • 61
    • 0020042362 scopus 로고
    • Brain stem innervation of prefrontal and anterior cingulate cortex in the rhesus monkey revealed by retrograde transport of HRP
    • Porrino, L. & Goldman-Rakic, P. S. (1982) Brain stem innervation of prefrontal and anterior cingulate cortex in the rhesus monkey revealed by retrograde transport of HRP, Journal of Comparative Neurology, 205, 63-76.
    • (1982) Journal of Comparative Neurology , vol.205 , pp. 63-76
    • Porrino, L.1    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.2
  • 63
    • 0000122635 scopus 로고
    • Structures and function of selective attention
    • Ball, T. & Bryant, B (Eds.), Washington D. C American Psychiatric Association
    • Posner, M. I. (1988) Structures and function of selective attention. In: Ball, T. & Bryant, B (Eds.), Master Lectures in Clinical Neuropsychology (pp. 173-202). Washington D. C American Psychiatric Association.
    • (1988) Master Lectures in Clinical Neuropsychology , pp. 173-202
    • Posner, M.I.1
  • 65
    • 0003035487 scopus 로고
    • The primate frontal cortex-executive of the brain
    • Pribram, K. H & Luria A. R. (Eds). New York. Academic Press
    • Pribram, K. H. (1973) The primate frontal cortex-executive of the brain. In: Pribram, K. H & Luria A. R. (Eds). Psychophysiology of the frontal lobes (pp 293-314) New York. Academic Press.
    • (1973) Psychophysiology of the Frontal Lobes , pp. 293-314
    • Pribram, K.H.1
  • 66
    • 0014811949 scopus 로고
    • Role respectif des atteintes frontales et de la lateralisation lesionelle dans les deficits de la "fluence verbale,"
    • Ramier, A. M. & Hecaen, H (1970) Role respectif des atteintes frontales et de la lateralisation lesionelle dans les deficits de la "fluence verbale," Revue Neurologique, 123, 17-22.
    • (1970) Revue Neurologique , vol.123 , pp. 17-22
    • Ramier, A.M.1    Hecaen, H.2
  • 68
    • 0021701385 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between prefrontal and limbic cortex: A comparative anatomical review
    • Reep, R. (1984) Relationship between prefrontal and limbic cortex: a comparative anatomical review. Brain, Behavior and Evolution, 25, 5-80.
    • (1984) Brain, Behavior and Evolution , vol.25 , pp. 5-80
    • Reep, R.1
  • 71
    • 0001280933 scopus 로고
    • Executive function and Wisconsin Card Sorting Test: Relationship with behavioral ratings and cognitive ability
    • Riccio, C., HallA, J., Morgan, A., Haynd, G. W., Gonzalez, J. J. & Marhsall, R. M (1994) Executive function and Wisconsin Card Sorting Test: Relationship with behavioral ratings and cognitive ability. Developmental Neuropsychology, 10, 215-229.
    • (1994) Developmental Neuropsychology , vol.10 , pp. 215-229
    • Riccio, C.1    Halla, J.2    Morgan, A.3    Haynd, G.W.4    Gonzalez, J.J.5    Marhsall, R.M.6
  • 73
    • 0025397765 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological assessment in illiterates II: Language and praxic abilities
    • Rosselli, M., Ardila, A. & Rosas, P. (1990) Neuropsychological assessment in illiterates II: Language and praxic abilities, Brain and Cognition, 12, 281-296.
    • (1990) Brain and Cognition , vol.12 , pp. 281-296
    • Rosselli, M.1    Ardila, A.2    Rosas, P.3
  • 74
    • 0027317022 scopus 로고
    • Developmental norms for the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test in 5 to 12-years-old children
    • Rosselli, M. & Ardila, A. (1993) Developmental norms for the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test in 5 to 12-years-old children. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 7, 145-154.
    • (1993) The Clinical Neuropsychologist , vol.7 , pp. 145-154
    • Rosselli, M.1    Ardila, A.2
  • 75
    • 0003219699 scopus 로고
    • The dominant action system: An information-processing approach to conciousness
    • Pope, K S. & Singer, J. L. (Eds.), New York: Plenum Press
    • Shallice, T. (1978) The dominant action system: An information-processing approach to conciousness. In: Pope, K S. & Singer, J. L. (Eds.), The stream of conciousness (pp. 117-157). New York: Plenum Press.
    • (1978) The Stream of Conciousness , pp. 117-157
    • Shallice, T.1
  • 76
    • 0000070253 scopus 로고
    • Attention control Systems and attention deficit disorders (ADD)
    • Schaugency, E. A. & Hynd, G. W. (1989) Attention control Systems and attention deficit disorders (ADD), Learning and Individual Differences, 1, 423-449.
    • (1989) Learning and Individual Differences , vol.1 , pp. 423-449
    • Schaugency, E.A.1    Hynd, G.W.2
  • 77
    • 0000196785 scopus 로고
    • Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder normal development and the frontal lobe syndrome
    • Shue, K. L. & Douglas, V. I. (1989) Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder normal development and the frontal lobe syndrome, Canadian Psychology, 30, 498.
    • (1989) Canadian Psychology , vol.30 , pp. 498
    • Shue, K.L.1    Douglas, V.I.2
  • 78
    • 0026912924 scopus 로고
    • Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and the frontal lobe syndrome
    • Shue, K. L. & Douglas, V. I. (1992) Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and the frontal lobe syndrome, Brain and Cognition, 20, 104-124.
    • (1992) Brain and Cognition , vol.20 , pp. 104-124
    • Shue, K.L.1    Douglas, V.I.2
  • 79
    • 57049145197 scopus 로고
    • Studies of interferences in serial verbal reactions
    • Stroop, J. P (1935) Studies of interferences in serial verbal reactions, Journal of Experimental Psychology, 18, 643-662.
    • (1935) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.18 , pp. 643-662
    • Stroop, J.P.1
  • 80
    • 0026916541 scopus 로고
    • Biological and Psychological development of executive functions
    • Stuss, D. (1992) Biological and Psychological development of executive functions, Brain and Cognition, 20, 8-23
    • (1992) Brain and Cognition , vol.20 , pp. 8-23
    • Stuss, D.1
  • 81
    • 0002418631 scopus 로고
    • Frontal lobe lesions and behavior
    • Kertesz, A. (Ed.) New York: Academic Press
    • Stuss, K H & Benson, D. F (1983) Frontal lobe lesions and behavior. In: Kertesz, A. (Ed.) Localization in neuropsychology (pp 429-454). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1983) Localization in Neuropsychology , pp. 429-454
    • Stuss, K.H.1    Benson, D.F.2
  • 82
    • 0021117091 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological studies of the frontal lobes
    • Stuss, K. H. & Benson, D. F. (1984) Neuropsychological studies of the frontal lobes, Psychological Bulletin, 95, 3-28.
    • (1984) Psychological Bulletin , vol.95 , pp. 3-28
    • Stuss, K.H.1    Benson, D.F.2
  • 84
    • 85079314276 scopus 로고
    • The frontal lobes and control of cognition and memory
    • Perecman, E. (Ed.), New York: The IRBN Press
    • Stuss, D. T. & Benson, D. F. (1987) The frontal lobes and control of cognition and memory. In: Perecman, E. (Ed.), The frontal lobes revisited (pp. 141-158). New York: The IRBN Press.
    • (1987) The Frontal Lobes Revisited , pp. 141-158
    • Stuss, D.T.1    Benson, D.F.2
  • 85
    • 13144252682 scopus 로고
    • The go no go test in attention deficit disorder is sensitive to methylphenidate
    • Trommer, B. L , Hoeppner, J. B. & Zecker, S. G (1991) The go no go test in attention deficit disorder is sensitive to methylphenidate, Journal of Child Neurology, 6, 128-129.
    • (1991) Journal of Child Neurology , vol.6 , pp. 128-129
    • Trommer, B.L.1    Hoeppner, J.B.2    Zecker, S.G.3
  • 86
    • 0004231067 scopus 로고
    • Edinburgh:Churchil-Livingstone. 2nd edition
    • Walsh (1987) Neuropsychology Edinburgh:Churchil-Livingstone. 2nd edition.
    • (1987) Neuropsychology
    • Walsh1
  • 87
    • 84920591658 scopus 로고
    • A normative-developmental study of executive function: A window on prefrorital function in children
    • Welsh, M. C , Pennington, B. F. & Groisser, D. B (1991) A normative-developmental study of executive function: a window on prefrorital function in children, Developmental Neuropsychology, 7, 131-149.
    • (1991) Developmental Neuropsychology , vol.7 , pp. 131-149
    • Welsh, M.C.1    Pennington, B.F.2    Groisser, D.B.3
  • 90
    • 33645612292 scopus 로고
    • Assessing frontal lobe functioning children. View from developmental psychology
    • Welsh, M. C. & Pennington, B. F. (1988) Assessing frontal lobe functioning children. View from developmental psychology, Developmental Neuropsychology, 4, 199-230
    • (1988) Developmental Neuropsychology , vol.4 , pp. 199-230
    • Welsh, M.C.1    Pennington, B.F.2
  • 91
    • 84920591658 scopus 로고
    • A normative-developmental study of executive function: A window on prefrontal function in children
    • Welsh, M C., Pennington, B F, & Groisner, D. B. (1991) A normative-developmental study of executive function: A window on prefrontal function in children, Developmental Neuropsychology, 7, 131-149.
    • (1991) Developmental Neuropsychology , vol.7 , pp. 131-149
    • Welsh, M.C.1    Pennington, B.F.2    Groisner, D.B.3
  • 92
    • 13844265017 scopus 로고
    • Executive function in school-aged children: Potential efficacy of tasks in discriminating clinical groups
    • Weyandt, L. L. & Willis, W. G. (1994) Executive function in school-aged children: potential efficacy of tasks in discriminating clinical groups. Developmental Neuropsychology, 10, 27-38
    • (1994) Developmental Neuropsychology , vol.10 , pp. 27-38
    • Weyandt, L.L.1    Willis, W.G.2
  • 93
    • 1842856898 scopus 로고
    • Structure and function in prenatal and postnatal Neuropsychological development. A dynamic interaction
    • Obrzut, J E. & Hynd, G. W. (Eds.), Orlando: Academic Press
    • Willis, W. G. & Winderstrom, A. H. (1986) Structure and function in prenatal and postnatal Neuropsychological development. A dynamic interaction In: Obrzut, J E. & Hynd, G. W. (Eds.), Child neuropsychology, Vol. 1: Theory and Research (pp. 13-53). Orlando: Academic Press.
    • (1986) Child Neuropsychology, Vol. 1: Theory and Research , vol.1 , pp. 13-53
    • Willis, W.G.1    Winderstrom, A.H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.