Civil society empowerment and multilateral donors: International institutions and new international norms

Global Governance

Volumn 4, Issue 2, 1998, Pages 199-216

  Stiles, Kendall W ^a  

^a LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0032221238     PISSN: 10752846     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1163/19426720-00402006     Document Type: Review

References (47)

1. David Korten, Getting to the 21st Century: Voluntary Action and the Global Agenda (West Hartford, Conn.: Kumarian, 1990), p. 28.
2. Peter Haas, "Introduction: Epistemic Communities and International Policy Coordination," International Organization 46, no. 1 (winter 1992): 1-36; Ronnie D. Lipschutz and Ken Conca, eds., The State and Social Power in Global Environmental Politics (New York: Columbia University Press, 1993).
3. Peter Haas, "Introduction: Epistemic Communities and International Policy Coordination," International Organization 46, no. 1 (winter 1992): 1-36; Ronnie D. Lipschutz and Ken Conca, eds., The State and Social Power in Global Environmental Politics (New York: Columbia University Press, 1993).
4. E. F. Schumacher, Small Is Beautiful: Economics as If People Mattered (London: Abacus, 1973); Norman Uphoff, "Assisted Self-Reliance: Working with, Rather Than for, the Poor," in John P. Lewis, ed., Strengthening the Poor: What Have We Learned? (New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Books, 1988), pp. 47-59.
5. E. F. Schumacher, Small Is Beautiful: Economics as If People Mattered (London: Abacus, 1973); Norman Uphoff, "Assisted Self-Reliance: Working with, Rather Than for, the Poor," in John P. Lewis, ed., Strengthening the Poor: What Have We Learned? (New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Books, 1988), pp. 47-59.
6. Richard Jolly, "Poverty and Adjustment in the 1990s," in Lewis, Strengthening the Poor, pp. 163-175.
7. Global Research Consortium, "Multiparty Cooperation for Development in Asia" (New Delhi: UNDP, 1992), p. 2.
8. Anne Gordon Drabek, "Development Alternatives: The Challenge for NGOs - An Overview of the Issues," World Development 15, Supplement (1987): 13.
9. Norman Uphoff, "Grassroots Organizations and NGOs in Rural Development: Opportunities with Diminishing States and Expanding Markets," World Development 21, no. 4 (April 1993): 618.
10. Peter Willetts, "From Stockholm to Rio and Beyond: The Impact of the Environmental Movement on the United Nations Consultative Arrangements for NGOs," Review of International Studies 22, no. 1 (winter 1996): 68-69; UNDP, UNDP and Organizations of Civil Society (New York: UNDP, 1995), p. 11.
11. Peter Willetts, "From Stockholm to Rio and Beyond: The Impact of the Environmental Movement on the United Nations Consultative Arrangements for NGOs," Review of International Studies 22, no. 1 (winter 1996): 68-69; UNDP, UNDP and Organizations of Civil Society (New York: UNDP, 1995), p. 11.
12. Michael Cernea, "Farmer Organizations and Institution Building for Sustainable Development," Regional Development Dialogue 8, no. 2 (summer 1987): 7, cited in Uphoff, "Assisted Self-Reliance," p. 54.
13. Michael Cernea, "Farmer Organizations and Institution Building for Sustainable Development," Regional Development Dialogue 8, no. 2 (summer 1987): 7, cited in Uphoff, "Assisted Self-Reliance," p. 54.
14. David Williams and Tom Young, "Governance, the World Bank and Liberal Theory," Political Studies 42 (1994): 84-100.
15. Paul Nelson, The World Bank and Non-Governmental Organizations (New York: St Martin's Press, 1995).
16. Susan George and Fabrizio Sabelli, Faith and Credit: The World Bank's Secular Empire (Boulder: Westview, 1994).
17. UNICEF, Partnership for Action: UNICEF and NGOs Working Together for Children (New York: UNICEF, 1991); UNICEF, "NGO/UNICEF Cooperation: A Historical Perspective," UNICEF History Series, monograph 5 (New York: UNICEF, 1986); Robert Grancourt and Kasa Panga, interviewed by the author, New York, October 1996.
18. UNICEF, Partnership for Action: UNICEF and NGOs Working Together for Children (New York: UNICEF, 1991); UNICEF, "NGO/UNICEF Cooperation: A Historical Perspective," UNICEF History Series, monograph 5 (New York: UNICEF, 1986); Robert Grancourt and Kasa Panga, interviewed by the author, New York, October 1996.
19. UNICEF, Partnership for Action: UNICEF and NGOs Working Together for Children (New York: UNICEF, 1991); UNICEF, "NGO/UNICEF Cooperation: A Historical Perspective," UNICEF History Series, monograph 5 (New York: UNICEF, 1986); Robert Grancourt and Kasa Panga, interviewed by the author, New York, October 1996.
20. Irene Rizzini, Irma Rizzini, Monica Munhoz, and Lidia Galeano, Childhood and Urban Poverty in Brazil: Street and Working Children and Their Families (Florence: UNICEF, 1992).
21. UNICEF, "A Renewed UNICEF/NGO Partnership: Building Blocks" (manuscript, June 1995).
22. UNDP, "A Note on Public Participation in GEF" manuscript, October 1996); UNDP, "Summary Notes: Partners Consultation on the Africa 2000 Network" (manuscript, December 1995).
23. UNDP, "A Note on Public Participation in GEF" manuscript, October 1996); UNDP, "Summary Notes: Partners Consultation on the Africa 2000 Network" (manuscript, December 1995).
24. UNDP, "A Draft Strategy Paper on UNDP and Organizations of Civil Society: Building Sustainable Partnerships" (manuscript, November 1993), p. 4.
25. Nelson, The World Bank.
26. World Bank News, 29 February 1996, p. 1.
27. Aubrey Williams, "A Growing Role for NGOs in Development," Finance and Development 27, no. 4 (December 1990): 33; Katherina Bouchardt, interviewed by the author, New York, October 1996.
28. Aubrey Williams, "A Growing Role for NGOs in Development," Finance and Development 27, no. 4 (December 1990): 33; Katherina Bouchardt, interviewed by the author, New York, October 1996.
29. Ian Smillie and Henny Helmich, eds., Non-Governmental Organizations and Government: Stakeholders for Development (Paris: OECD, n.d.), cited in ECOSOC, "General Review of Arrangements for Consultations with Non-Governmental Organizations: Report of the Secretary-General," E/AC.70/1994/5 (26 May 1994), p. 9.
30. Ian Smillie and Henny Helmich, eds., Non-Governmental Organizations and Government: Stakeholders for Development (Paris: OECD, n.d.), cited in ECOSOC, "General Review of Arrangements for Consultations with Non-Governmental Organizations: Report of the Secretary-General," E/AC.70/1994/5 (26 May 1994), p. 9.
31. UNICEF, correspondence with author related to item in forthcoming JIU report on grassroots organizations and the UN system (JIU/REP/96/4), 18 October 1996.
32. Marjorie Newman-Williams, interviewed by the author, New York, October 1996.
33. Dita Reichenberg, interviewed by the author, New York, October 1996.
34. Rizzini et al., Childhood and Urban Poverty, p. 59; Jean L. Cohen and Andrew Arato, Civil Society and Political Theory (Cambridge: MIT Press, 1992).
35. Rizzini et al., Childhood and Urban Poverty, p. 59; Jean L. Cohen and Andrew Arato, Civil Society and Political Theory (Cambridge: MIT Press, 1992).
36. UNDP, "Draft Strategy Paper," p. 4.
37. Shahra Razavi and Carol Miller, Gender Mainstreaming: A Study of Efforts by the UNDP, the World Bank and the ILO to Institutionalize Gender Issues (Geneva: UNRISD, 1995), p. iii.
38. Ibid., p. v.
39. UNICEF, "An Overview of UNICEF Policies, Organization and Working Methods," E/ICEF/670/Rev.3, New York, 22 August 1984, p. 23; UNICEF, "An Overview of UNICEF Policies, Organization and Working Methods," E/ICEF/ overview, New York, 1993, p. 41.
40. UNICEF, "An Overview of UNICEF Policies, Organization and Working Methods," E/ICEF/670/Rev.3, New York, 22 August 1984, p. 23; UNICEF, "An Overview of UNICEF Policies, Organization and Working Methods," E/ICEF/ overview, New York, 1993, p. 41.
41. John Donahue and Dierdre O'Shea, interviewed by the author, New York, April 1995.
42. UNICEF, "Overview of UNICEF Policies," p. 41.
43. See UNDP, "Summary Notes."
44. Jane Jacqz, interviewed by the author, New York, October 1996.
45. World Bank News, p. 2.
46. UNDP, "Letter to Regional Bureaux Directors and Others Involved in GEF Projects from UNDP Administrator James Gustave Speth" (manuscript, 29 September 1996).
47. Thierry LeMaresquier, interviewed by the author, New York, October 1996.