The relationship between competitive anxiety and self-presentational concerns

Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology

Volumn 20, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 81-97

  Wilson, Philip ^a   Eklund, Robert C ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF NORTH DAKOTA   (United States)

Author keywords

Cognitive anxiety; Somatic anxiety

Indexed keywords

EID: 0032220355     PISSN: 08952779     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1123/jsep.20.1.81     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. Atkinson J.W. (1964). An introduction to motivation. Princeton, NJ: Van Nostrand.
2. Beggs, A.D.A. (1990). Goal setting in sport. In J.G. Jones & L. Hardy (Ed.), Stress and performance in sport (pp. 43-80 ). Chichester, England: John Wiley & Sons.
3. Bentler, P.M. (1995). EQS: Structural equations program manual. Encino, CA. Multivariate Software.
4. Comrey, A.L. (1973). A first course in factor analysis. New York: Academic Press.
5. Dunn, J.G., & Nielson, A.B. (1993). A between-sport comparison of situational threat perceptions in ice hockey and soccer. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 15, 449-465.
6. Dunn, J.G., & Nielson, A.B. (1996). A classificatory system of anxiety-inducing situations in four team sports. Journal of Sport Behavior, 19, 111-131.
7. Dziuban, C.D., & Shirkey, E.C. (1974). When is a correlation matrix appropriate for factor analysis? Some decision rules. Psychological Bulletin, 81, 358-361.
8. Feltz, D.L., & Albrecht, R.R. (1986). Psychological implications of compititve running. In R.M. Weiss & D. Gould (Eds.), Sports for children and youth (pp. 225-230). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
9. Gould, D., Horn, T., & Spreeman, J. (1983). Sources of stress in junior elite wrestlers. Journal of Sport Psychology, 5, 159-171.
10. Gould, D., Jackson, S.A., & Finch, L. (1993). Sources of stress in national champion figure skaters. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 15, 134-159.
11. Gould, D., krane, V. (1992). The arousal-performance relationship: Current status and future directions. In T.S. Horn (Ed.), Advances in sport psychology (pp. 119-142). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
12. Gould D., & Weinberg, R. (1985). Sources of worry in successul and less successful inter-collegiate wrestlers. Journal of Sport Behavior, 8, 115-127.
13. Hoyle, R.H., & Panter, A.T. (1995). Writing about structural equation models. In R.H. Hoyle (Ed.), Structural equation modeling: Concepts, issues, and applications (pp. 158-176). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
14. Jones, G. (1995). More than just a game: Research developments and issues in compititve anxiety in sport. British Journal of Psychology, 86, 449-478.
15. Jones, G. & Hanton, S. (1996). Interpretation of compitive anxiety symptoms and goal attainment expectancies. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 18, 144-157.
16. Kline, P. (1994). An easy guide to factor analysis. New York: Routledge.
17. Kroll, W. (1979). The stress of high performance athletes. In P. Klavora & V.L. Daniel (Eds.), Coach, athlete, and sport psychologist (pp. 211-219). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
18. Leary, M. (1983). A brief version of the fear of negative evaluation scale. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 9, 371-375.
19. Leary M., & Kowalski, R.M. (1990). Impression management: A literature review and two component model. Psychological Bulletin, 107, 34-47.
20. Leary M. (1992) self-presentation in sport and exercise. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychlogy, 14, 339-351.
21. Lewthwaite, R. (1990). Threat perception in compitive trait anxiety: The endangerment of important goals. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 12, 280-300.
22. Martens, R. (1977). Sport Competition Anxiety Test. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
23. Martens, R., Vealey, R.S., & Burton, D. (1990). Competitive anxiety in sport. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
24. Martin, K., & Mack, D. (1996). The relationaship between physical self-presentation and sport competition anxiety: A preliminary study. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 18, 75-82.
25. Nunnally, J.C. (1978). Psychometric theory (2nd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
26. Parfitt, C.G., Jones, J.G., & Hardy, L. (1990). Multidimensional anxiety and performance. In J.G. Jones, & L. Hardy (Eds.), Stress and performance in sport (pp. 135-170). Chichester, England: Wiley.
27. Passer, M.W. (1983). Fear of failure, fear of evaluation, perceived competence, and self-esteem in compitive-trait-anxious children. Journal of Sport Psychology, 5, 172-188.
28. Ping, Y. (1993). Competition motives as predictors of cognitive trait anxiety. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 24, 259-269.
29. Rainey, D.W., & Cunningham, H. (1988). Competitive trait anxiety in male and female college athletes. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 59, 244-247.
30. Scanlan, T.K., & Passer, M.W. (1979). Factors influencing the competitive performance expectancies of young female athletes. Journal of Sport Psychology, 1, 212-220.
31. Scanlan, T.K., & Passer, M.W. (1981). Determinants of competitive expectancies of young male athletes. Journal of Personality, 49, 60-74.
32. Scanlan, T.K., Stein, G.L., & Ravizza, K. (1991). An in-depth study of former figure skaters: II. Sources of stress. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 13, 103-120.
33. Schlenker, B.R., & Leary, M.R. (1982). Social anxiety and self-presentation: A conceptualization and model. Psychological Bulletin, 92, 641-669.
34. Smith, R.E., Smoll, F.L., & Schutz, R.W. (1990). Measurement and correlates of sport-specific cognitive and somatic trait anxiety: The sport anxiety scale. Anxiety Research, 2, 263-280.
35. West, S.G., Finch, J.F., & Curran, P.J. (1995). Structural equation models with nonnormal variables. In R.H. Hoyle (Ed.), Structural equation modeling: Concepts, issues, and applications (pp. 56-75). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.