Operating reserves and bulk-power reliability

Energy

Volumn 23, Issue 11, 1998, Pages 949-959

  Hirst, Eric ^a   Kirby, Brendan ^a  

^a OAK RIDGE NATIONAL LABORATORY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ELECTRIC POWER GENERATION; ELECTRIC POWER TRANSMISSION; ELECTRIC UTILITIES; OUTAGES;

OPERATING RESERVES;

ELECTRIC ENERGY STORAGE;

ELECTRICITY SUPPLY;

UNITED STATES;

EID: 0032216065     PISSN: 03605442     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0360-5442(98)00036-X     Document Type: Article

References (11)

1. 1. Hirst, E. and Kirby, B., Ancillary-Service Details: Operating Reserves. ORNL/CON-452, Oak Ridge Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, November, 1997.
2. 2. Pacific Gas and Electric, San Diego Gas & Electric, and Southern California Edison, The Phase II Filing of the California Independent System Operator Corporation and The Phase II Filing of the California Power Exchange Corporation, Docket Nos. EC96-19-001 and ER96-1663-001, before the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, San Francisco, San Diego and Rosemead, CA, 31 March 1997.
3. 3. Mid-America Interconnected Network, Main Guide No. 5A, Operating Reserve, Lombard, IL, 12 May 1995.
4. 4. Virmani, S., Lo, E. and McNair, D., Impacts of Governor Response Changes on the Security of North American Interconnections, TR-101080, Electric Power Research Institute, Palo Alto, CA, October 1992.
5. 5. North American Electric Reliability Council, NERC Operating Manual, Princeton, NJ, 1995.
6. 6. North American Electric Reliability Council, Performance Standard Training Document, Princeton, NJ, 1 November 1996.
7. 7. Interconnected Operations Services Working Group, Defining Interconnected Operations Services Under Open Access, EPRI TR-108097, Electric Power Research Institute, Palo Alto, CA, May 1997.
8. 8. Electric Reliability Council of Texas, ERCOT Operating Guides, Austin, TX, July 1997.
9. 9. Western Systems Coordinating Council, WSCC Operating Reserve White Paper, Salt Lake City, UT, 4 June 1997.
10. 10. Curley, M., personal communication, North American Electric Reliability Council, Princeton, NJ, September 1997.
11. 11. Stalon, C. G., Resource and Energy Economics, 1997, 19(1-2), 47.