메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 7, 1998, Pages 795-819

The role of gender differences in the reduction of etiologic heterogeneity in schizophrenia

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DISEASE CLASSIFICATION; GENDER; HUMAN; REVIEW; RISK ASSESSMENT; SCHIZOPHRENIA; SEX DIFFERENCE;

EID: 0032213597     PISSN: 02727358     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0272-7358(98)00008-7     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (100)

References (214)
  • 1
    • 0027371731 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological evidence that maternal influenza contributes to the aetiology of schizophrenia
    • Adams W., Kendell R.E., Hare E.H., Munk-Jørgensen P. Epidemiological evidence that maternal influenza contributes to the aetiology of schizophrenia. British Journal of Psychiatry. 163:1993;522-534.
    • (1993) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.163 , pp. 522-534
    • Adams, W.1    Kendell, R.E.2    Hare, E.H.3    Munk-Jørgensen, P.4
  • 8
    • 0019977946 scopus 로고
    • Negative v positive schizophrenia: Definition and validation
    • Andreasen N.C., Olsen S.A. Negative v positive schizophrenia. Definition and validation Archives of General Psychiatry. 39:1982;789-794.
    • (1982) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.39 , pp. 789-794
    • Andreasen, N.C.1    Olsen, S.A.2
  • 9
    • 0020062362 scopus 로고
    • Ventricular enlargement in schizophrenia: Relationship to positive and negative symptoms
    • Andreasen N.C., Olsen S.A., Dennert J.W., Smith M.R. Ventricular enlargement in schizophrenia. Relationship to positive and negative symptoms American Journal of Psychiatry. 139:1982;297-302.
    • (1982) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.139 , pp. 297-302
    • Andreasen, N.C.1    Olsen, S.A.2    Dennert, J.W.3    Smith, M.R.4
  • 10
    • 0025116201 scopus 로고
    • Ventricular enlargement in schizophrenia evaluated with computerized tomographic scanning: Effects of gender, age, and stage of illness
    • Andreasen N.C., Swayze V.W., Flaum M., Yates W.R., Arndt S., McChesney C. Ventricular enlargement in schizophrenia evaluated with computerized tomographic scanning. Effects of gender, age, and stage of illness Archives of General Psychiatry. 47:1990;1008-1015.
    • (1990) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 1008-1015
    • Andreasen, N.C.1    Swayze, V.W.2    Flaum, M.3    Yates, W.R.4    Arndt, S.5    McChesney, C.6
  • 11
    • 0024307747 scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in schizophrenia: Rehospitalization and community survival
    • Angermeyer M.C., Goldstein J.M., Kuehn L. Gender differences in schizophrenia. Rehospitalization and community survival Psychological Medicine. 19:1989;365-382.
    • (1989) Psychological Medicine , vol.19 , pp. 365-382
    • Angermeyer, M.C.1    Goldstein, J.M.2    Kuehn, L.3
  • 12
    • 0025360212 scopus 로고
    • Gender and the course of schizophrenia: Differences in treated outcomes
    • Angermeyer M.C., Kuhn L., Goldstein J.M. Gender and the course of schizophrenia. Differences in treated outcomes Schizophrenia Bulletin. 16:1990;293-307.
    • (1990) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.16 , pp. 293-307
    • Angermeyer, M.C.1    Kuhn, L.2    Goldstein, J.M.3
  • 13
    • 0021153130 scopus 로고
    • Intelligence in schizophrenia: Meta-analysis of the research
    • Aylward E., Walker E., Bettes B. Intelligence in schizophrenia. Meta-analysis of the research Schizophrenia Bulletin. 10:1984;430-459.
    • (1984) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.10 , pp. 430-459
    • Aylward, E.1    Walker, E.2    Bettes, B.3
  • 14
    • 0025237528 scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in affective, schizoaffective, and schizophrenic disorders: A review
    • Bardenstein K.K., McGlashan T.H. Gender differences in affective, schizoaffective, and schizophrenic disorders. A review Schizophrenia Research. 3:1990;159-172.
    • (1990) Schizophrenia Research , vol.3 , pp. 159-172
    • Bardenstein, K.K.1    McGlashan, T.H.2
  • 19
    • 0024414396 scopus 로고
    • The role of limbic and paralimbic pathology in the etiology of schizophrenia
    • Bogerts B. The role of limbic and paralimbic pathology in the etiology of schizophrenia. Psychiatry Research. 29:1989;255-256.
    • (1989) Psychiatry Research , vol.29 , pp. 255-256
    • Bogerts, B.1
  • 20
    • 0027283411 scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in the neuropathology of schizophrenia
    • Bogerts B. Recent advances in the neuropathology of schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin. 19:1993;431-445.
    • (1993) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.19 , pp. 431-445
    • Bogerts, B.1
  • 22
    • 0025015671 scopus 로고
    • Post-mortem volume measurements of limbic system and basal ganglia structures in chronic schizophrenics: Initial results from a new brain collection
    • Bogerts B., Falkai P., Haupts M., Greve B., Ernst S., Tapernon-Franz U., Heinzmann U. Post-mortem volume measurements of limbic system and basal ganglia structures in chronic schizophrenics. Initial results from a new brain collection Schizophrenia Research. 3:1990;295-301.
    • (1990) Schizophrenia Research , vol.3 , pp. 295-301
    • Bogerts, B.1    Falkai, P.2    Haupts, M.3    Greve, B.4    Ernst, S.5    Tapernon-Franz, U.6    Heinzmann, U.7
  • 23
    • 0021971224 scopus 로고
    • Basal ganglia and limbic system pathology in schizophrenia: A morphometric study of brain volume and shrinkage
    • Bogerts B., Meertz E., Schonfeldt-Bausch R. Basal ganglia and limbic system pathology in schizophrenia. A morphometric study of brain volume and shrinkage Archives of General Psychiatry. 42:1985;784-791.
    • (1985) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.42 , pp. 784-791
    • Bogerts, B.1    Meertz, E.2    Schonfeldt-Bausch, R.3
  • 24
    • 0026697462 scopus 로고
    • Course of illness and predictors of outcome in chronic schizophrenia: Implications for pathophysiology
    • Breier A., Schreiber J.L., Dyer J., Pickar D. Course of illness and predictors of outcome in chronic schizophrenia. Implications for pathophysiology British Journal of Psychiatry. 161(Suppl. 18):1992;38-43.
    • (1992) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.161 , Issue.SUPPL. 18 , pp. 38-43
    • Breier, A.1    Schreiber, J.L.2    Dyer, J.3    Pickar, D.4
  • 25
    • 0028327526 scopus 로고
    • Domains of psychopathology: An approach to the reduction of heterogeneity in schizophrenia
    • Buchanan R.W., Carpenter W.T. Domains of psychopathology. An approach to the reduction of heterogeneity in schizophrenia Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 182:1994;193-204.
    • (1994) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.182 , pp. 193-204
    • Buchanan, R.W.1    Carpenter, W.T.2
  • 27
    • 0028805389 scopus 로고
    • The case for or against heterogeneity in the etiology of schizophrenia: The genetic evidence
    • Cardno A.G., Farmer A.E. The case for or against heterogeneity in the etiology of schizophrenia. The genetic evidence Schizophrenia Research. 17:1995;153-159.
    • (1995) Schizophrenia Research , vol.17 , pp. 153-159
    • Cardno, A.G.1    Farmer, A.E.2
  • 29
    • 0028951660 scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in schizophrenia: Hormonal effect or subtypes?
    • Castle D.J., Abel K., Takei N., Murray R.M. Gender differences in schizophrenia. Hormonal effect or subtypes? Schizophrenia Bulletin. 21:1995;1-12.
    • (1995) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.21 , pp. 1-12
    • Castle, D.J.1    Abel, K.2    Takei, N.3    Murray, R.M.4
  • 30
    • 0025870967 scopus 로고
    • The neurodevelopmental basis of sex differences in schizophrenia
    • Castle D.J., Murray R.M. The neurodevelopmental basis of sex differences in schizophrenia. Psychological Medicine. 21:1991;565-575.
    • (1991) Psychological Medicine , vol.21 , pp. 565-575
    • Castle, D.J.1    Murray, R.M.2
  • 31
    • 0028269088 scopus 로고
    • The subtyping of schizophrenia in men and women: A latent class analysis
    • Castle D.J., Sham P.C., Wessely S., Murray R.M. The subtyping of schizophrenia in men and women. A latent class analysis Psychological Medicine. 24:1994;41-51.
    • (1994) Psychological Medicine , vol.24 , pp. 41-51
    • Castle, D.J.1    Sham, P.C.2    Wessely, S.3    Murray, R.M.4
  • 32
    • 0027318632 scopus 로고
    • Sex and schizophrenia: Effects of diagnostic stringency, and associations with premorbid variables
    • Castle D.J., Wessely S., Murray R.M. Sex and schizophrenia. Effects of diagnostic stringency, and associations with premorbid variables British Journal of Psychiatry. 162:1993;658-664.
    • (1993) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.162 , pp. 658-664
    • Castle, D.J.1    Wessely, S.2    Murray, R.M.3
  • 33
    • 0025284201 scopus 로고
    • Gender, premorbid social functioning, and long-term outcome in DSM-III schizophrenia
    • Childers S.E., Harding C.M. Gender, premorbid social functioning, and long-term outcome in DSM-III schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin. 16:1990;309-318.
    • (1990) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.16 , pp. 309-318
    • Childers, S.E.1    Harding, C.M.2
  • 34
    • 0028293133 scopus 로고
    • Single indicator of risk for schizophrenia
    • Claridge G. Single indicator of risk for schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin. 20:1994;151-168.
    • (1994) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.20 , pp. 151-168
    • Claridge, G.1
  • 36
    • 0025241392 scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenia, corpus callosum, and interhemispheric communication: A review
    • Coger R.W., Serafetinides E.A. Schizophrenia, corpus callosum, and interhemispheric communication. A review Psychiatry Research. 34:1990;163-184.
    • (1990) Psychiatry Research , vol.34 , pp. 163-184
    • Coger, R.W.1    Serafetinides, E.A.2
  • 37
    • 0021882606 scopus 로고
    • The two syndrome concept: Origins and current status
    • Crow T.J. The two syndrome concept. Origins and current status Schizophrenia Bulletin. 11:1985;471-485.
    • (1985) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.11 , pp. 471-485
    • Crow, T.J.1
  • 38
    • 0028880409 scopus 로고
    • A continuum of psychosis, one human gene, and not much else - The case for homogeneity
    • Crow T.J. A continuum of psychosis, one human gene, and not much else - The case for homogeneity. Schizophrenia Research. 17:1995;135-145.
    • (1995) Schizophrenia Research , vol.17 , pp. 135-145
    • Crow, T.J.1
  • 40
    • 0027993262 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological implications of brain changes in schizophrenia: An overview
    • Deakin J.F.W. Neuropsychological implications of brain changes in schizophrenia. An overview Psychopathology. 27:1994;251-254.
    • (1994) Psychopathology , vol.27 , pp. 251-254
    • Deakin, J.F.W.1
  • 41
    • 0026753733 scopus 로고
    • The significance of age of onset for schizophrenia
    • DeLisi L.E. The significance of age of onset for schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin. 18:1992;209-215.
    • (1992) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.18 , pp. 209-215
    • DeLisi, L.E.1
  • 44
    • 0024653222 scopus 로고
    • Sex and the cerebral cortex
    • Diamond M.C. Sex and the cerebral cortex. Biological Psychiatry. 25:1989;823-825.
    • (1989) Biological Psychiatry , vol.25 , pp. 823-825
    • Diamond, M.C.1
  • 46
    • 0021668207 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacotherapy of the chronic patient: Gender and diagnostic factors
    • Dworkin R.J., Adams G.L. Pharmacotherapy of the chronic patient. Gender and diagnostic factors Community Mental Health Journal. 20:1984;253-261.
    • (1984) Community Mental Health Journal , vol.20 , pp. 253-261
    • Dworkin, R.J.1    Adams, G.L.2
  • 48
    • 0002788995 scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenia in Afro-Caribbeans in the UK following prenatal exposure to the 1957 A2 influenza pandemic
    • Fahy T.A., Jones P.B., Sham P.C., Takei N., Murray R.M. Schizophrenia in Afro-Caribbeans in the UK following prenatal exposure to the 1957 A2 influenza pandemic. Schizophrenia Research. 9:1993;132.
    • (1993) Schizophrenia Research , vol.9 , pp. 132
    • Fahy, T.A.1    Jones, P.B.2    Sham, P.C.3    Takei, N.4    Murray, R.M.5
  • 49
    • 0023726688 scopus 로고
    • Limbic pathology in schizophrenia: The entorhinal region - A morphometric study
    • Falkai P., Bogerts B., Rozumek M. Limbic pathology in schizophrenia. The entorhinal region - A morphometric study Biological Psychiatry. 24:1988;515-521.
    • (1988) Biological Psychiatry , vol.24 , pp. 515-521
    • Falkai, P.1    Bogerts, B.2    Rozumek, M.3
  • 51
    • 0021719944 scopus 로고
    • Searching for the split in schizophrenia: A twin study perspective
    • Farmer A.E., McGuffin P., Gottesman I.I. Searching for the split in schizophrenia. A twin study perspective Psychiatry Research. 13:1984;109-118.
    • (1984) Psychiatry Research , vol.13 , pp. 109-118
    • Farmer, A.E.1    McGuffin, P.2    Gottesman, I.I.3
  • 52
    • 0020685357 scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity in schizophrenia: A cluster-analytic approach
    • Farmer A.E., McGuffin P., Spitznagel L. Heterogeneity in schizophrenia. A cluster-analytic approach Psychiatry Research. 8:1983;1-12.
    • (1983) Psychiatry Research , vol.8 , pp. 1-12
    • Farmer, A.E.1    McGuffin, P.2    Spitznagel, L.3
  • 53
    • 0027101872 scopus 로고
    • From an animal model of an attentional deficit towards new insights into the pathophysiology of schizophrenia
    • Feldon J., Weiner I. From an animal model of an attentional deficit towards new insights into the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. Journal of Psychiatric Research. 26:1992;345-366.
    • (1992) Journal of Psychiatric Research , vol.26 , pp. 345-366
    • Feldon, J.1    Weiner, I.2
  • 54
    • 0024990795 scopus 로고
    • The role of gender in studies of ventricle enlargement in schizophrenia: A predominantly male effect
    • Flaum M., Arndt S., Andreasen N.C. The role of gender in studies of ventricle enlargement in schizophrenia. A predominantly male effect American Journal of Psychiatry. 147:1990;1327-1332.
    • (1990) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.147 , pp. 1327-1332
    • Flaum, M.1    Arndt, S.2    Andreasen, N.C.3
  • 57
    • 0025364462 scopus 로고
    • Influence of gender in schizophrenia as related to other psychopathological syndromes
    • Flor-Henry P. Influence of gender in schizophrenia as related to other psychopathological syndromes. Schizophrenia Bulletin. 16:1990;211-227.
    • (1990) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.16 , pp. 211-227
    • Flor-Henry, P.1
  • 58
    • 0022002244 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral lateralisation: Biological mechanisms, associations, and pathology. I. A hypothesis and programme for research
    • Geschwind N., Galaburda A.M. Cerebral lateralisation. Biological mechanisms, associations, and pathology. I. A hypothesis and programme for research Archives of Neurology. 42:1985;428-459.
    • (1985) Archives of Neurology , vol.42 , pp. 428-459
    • Geschwind, N.1    Galaburda, A.M.2
  • 60
    • 0022572730 scopus 로고
    • Computerized axial tomography scans and subtypes of schizophrenia: A review of the literature
    • Goetz K.L., van Kammen D.P. Computerized axial tomography scans and subtypes of schizophrenia. A review of the literature Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 174:1986;31-41.
    • (1986) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.174 , pp. 31-41
    • Goetz, K.L.1    Van Kammen, D.P.2
  • 61
    • 0029019352 scopus 로고
    • Lack of sex differences in the neuropsychological performance of patients with schizophrenia
    • Goldberg T.E., Gold J.M., Torrey E.F., Weinberger D.R. Lack of sex differences in the neuropsychological performance of patients with schizophrenia. American Journal of Psychiatry. 152:1995;883-888.
    • (1995) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.152 , pp. 883-888
    • Goldberg, T.E.1    Gold, J.M.2    Torrey, E.F.3    Weinberger, D.R.4
  • 63
    • 0023900094 scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in the course of schizophrenia
    • Goldstein J.M. Gender differences in the course of schizophrenia. American Journal of Psychiatry. 145:1988;684-689.
    • (1988) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.145 , pp. 684-689
    • Goldstein, J.M.1
  • 66
    • 0025326554 scopus 로고
    • The role of gender in identifying subtypes of schizophrenia: A latent class analytic approach
    • Goldstein J.M., Santangelo S.L., Simpson J.C., Tsuang M.T. The role of gender in identifying subtypes of schizophrenia. A latent class analytic approach Schizophrenia Bulletin. 16:1990;263-275.
    • (1990) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.16 , pp. 263-275
    • Goldstein, J.M.1    Santangelo, S.L.2    Simpson, J.C.3    Tsuang, M.T.4
  • 67
    • 0028587354 scopus 로고
    • Are schizophrenic men at higher risk for developmental deficits than schizophrenic women? Implications for adult neuropsychological functions
    • Goldstein J.M., Seidman L.J., Santangelo S., Knapp P.H., Tsuang M.T. Are schizophrenic men at higher risk for developmental deficits than schizophrenic women? Implications for adult neuropsychological functions. Journal of Psychiatric Research. 28:1994;483-498.
    • (1994) Journal of Psychiatric Research , vol.28 , pp. 483-498
    • Goldstein, J.M.1    Seidman, L.J.2    Santangelo, S.3    Knapp, P.H.4    Tsuang, M.T.5
  • 68
    • 0025177873 scopus 로고
    • Gender and schizophrenia: An introduction and synthesis of findings
    • Goldstein J.M., Tsuang M.T. Gender and schizophrenia. An introduction and synthesis of findings Schizophrenia Bulletin. 16:1990;179-183.
    • (1990) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.16 , pp. 179-183
    • Goldstein, J.M.1    Tsuang, M.T.2
  • 69
    • 0024320812 scopus 로고
    • Gender and schizophrenia: Implications for understanding the heterogeneity of the illness
    • Goldstein J.M., Tsuang M.T., Faraone S.V. Gender and schizophrenia. Implications for understanding the heterogeneity of the illness Psychiatry Research. 28:1989;243-253.
    • (1989) Psychiatry Research , vol.28 , pp. 243-253
    • Goldstein, J.M.1    Tsuang, M.T.2    Faraone, S.V.3
  • 72
    • 0028151675 scopus 로고
    • Childhood emotional expression, educational attainment, and age of onset of illness in schizophrenia
    • Grimes K., Walker E.F. Childhood emotional expression, educational attainment, and age of onset of illness in schizophrenia. Journal of Abnormal Psychology. 103:1994;784-790.
    • (1994) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.103 , pp. 784-790
    • Grimes, K.1    Walker, E.F.2
  • 74
    • 0030608060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenia throughout life: Sex differences in severity and profile of symptoms
    • Gur R.E., Petty R.G., Turetsky B.I., Gur R.C. Schizophrenia throughout life. Sex differences in severity and profile of symptoms Schizophrenia Research. 21:1996;1-12.
    • (1996) Schizophrenia Research , vol.21 , pp. 1-12
    • Gur, R.E.1    Petty, R.G.2    Turetsky, B.I.3    Gur, R.C.4
  • 75
    • 0025360211 scopus 로고
    • Gender and schizophrenia outcome: A clinical trial of an inpatient family intervention
    • Haas G.L., Glick I.D., Clarkin J.F., Spencer J.H., Lewis A.B. Gender and schizophrenia outcome. A clinical trial of an inpatient family intervention Schizophrenia Bulletin. 16:1990;277-292.
    • (1990) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.16 , pp. 277-292
    • Haas, G.L.1    Glick, I.D.2    Clarkin, J.F.3    Spencer, J.H.4    Lewis, A.B.5
  • 76
    • 0025779205 scopus 로고
    • An animal model for the effects of estradiol on dopamine-mediated behavior: Implications for sex differences in schizophrenia
    • Häfner H., Behrens S., DeVry J., Gattaz W.F. An animal model for the effects of estradiol on dopamine-mediated behavior. Implications for sex differences in schizophrenia Psychiatry Research. 38:1991;125-134.
    • (1991) Psychiatry Research , vol.38 , pp. 125-134
    • Häfner, H.1    Behrens, S.2    DeVry, J.3    Gattaz, W.F.4
  • 78
    • 0026710917 scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in schizophrenia in three cultures: Results of the WHO collaborative study on psychiatric disability
    • Hambrecht M., Maurer K., Häfner H. Gender differences in schizophrenia in three cultures. Results of the WHO collaborative study on psychiatric disability Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology. 27:1992;117-121.
    • (1992) Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology , vol.27 , pp. 117-121
    • Hambrecht, M.1    Maurer, K.2    Häfner, H.3
  • 80
    • 0027197758 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of cortical volume in schizophrenia on magnetic resonance imaging
    • Harvey I., Ron M., de Boulay G., Wicks D. Reduction of cortical volume in schizophrenia on magnetic resonance imaging. Psychological Medicine. 23:1993;591-604.
    • (1993) Psychological Medicine , vol.23 , pp. 591-604
    • Harvey, I.1    Ron, M.2    De Boulay, G.3    Wicks, D.4
  • 81
    • 0024436409 scopus 로고
    • Corpus callosum dimensions measured by magnetic resonance imaging in bipolar affective disorder and schizophrenia
    • Hauser P., Dauphinais I.D., Berrettini W., DeLisi L.E., Gelernter J., Post R.M. Corpus callosum dimensions measured by magnetic resonance imaging in bipolar affective disorder and schizophrenia. Biological Psychiatry. 26:1989;659-668.
    • (1989) Biological Psychiatry , vol.26 , pp. 659-668
    • Hauser, P.1    Dauphinais, I.D.2    Berrettini, W.3    DeLisi, L.E.4    Gelernter, J.5    Post, R.M.6
  • 82
    • 0028356374 scopus 로고
    • Is there a sex difference in human laterality? I. An exhaustive survey of auditory laterality studies from six neuropsychology journals
    • Hiscock M., Inch R., Jacek C., Hiscock-Kalil K.M., Kalil K.M. Is there a sex difference in human laterality? I. An exhaustive survey of auditory laterality studies from six neuropsychology journals. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology. 16:1994;423-435.
    • (1994) Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , vol.16 , pp. 423-435
    • Hiscock, M.1    Inch, R.2    Jacek, C.3    Hiscock-Kalil, K.M.4    Kalil, K.M.5
  • 83
    • 0029120334 scopus 로고
    • Is there a sex difference in human laterality? II. An exhaustive survey of visual laterality studies from six neuropsychology journals
    • Hiscock M., Israelian M., Inch R., Jacek C., Hiscock-Kalil C. Is there a sex difference in human laterality? II. An exhaustive survey of visual laterality studies from six neuropsychology journals. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology. 17:1995;590-610.
    • (1995) Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , vol.17 , pp. 590-610
    • Hiscock, M.1    Israelian, M.2    Inch, R.3    Jacek, C.4    Hiscock-Kalil, C.5
  • 84
    • 0028334272 scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in corpus callosum size in first-episode schizophrenics
    • Hoff A.L., Neal C., Kushner M., DeLisi L.E. Gender differences in corpus callosum size in first-episode schizophrenics. Biological Psychiatry. 35:1994;913-919.
    • (1994) Biological Psychiatry , vol.35 , pp. 913-919
    • Hoff, A.L.1    Neal, C.2    Kushner, M.3    DeLisi, L.E.4
  • 86
    • 0026806985 scopus 로고
    • Where are the women in first-episode studies of schizophrenia?
    • Iacono W.G., Beiser M. Where are the women in first-episode studies of schizophrenia? Schizophrenia Bulletin. 18:1992;471-480.
    • (1992) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.18 , pp. 471-480
    • Iacono, W.G.1    Beiser, M.2
  • 87
    • 0029743108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of ethnicity and gender to schizophrenia and pharmacology of neuroleptics
    • Jeste D.V., Lindamer L.A., Evans J., Lacro J.P. Relationship of ethnicity and gender to schizophrenia and pharmacology of neuroleptics. Psychopharmacology Bulletin. 32:1996;243-251.
    • (1996) Psychopharmacology Bulletin , vol.32 , pp. 243-251
    • Jeste, D.V.1    Lindamer, L.A.2    Evans, J.3    Lacro, J.P.4
  • 89
    • 0010357682 scopus 로고
    • Are sex differences in age of onset of schizophrenia related to phenomenological subtypes?
    • Katschnig H., Lenz G. Are sex differences in age of onset of schizophrenia related to phenomenological subtypes? Schizophrenia Research. 1:1988;111-112.
    • (1988) Schizophrenia Research , vol.1 , pp. 111-112
    • Katschnig, H.1    Lenz, G.2
  • 90
    • 0023177228 scopus 로고
    • Clinical, biological, and neuropsychological features associated with lateral ventricular enlargement in DSM-III schizophrenic disorder
    • Kemali D., Maj M., Galderisi S., Salvati A., Starace F., Valente A., Pirozzi R. Clinical, biological, and neuropsychological features associated with lateral ventricular enlargement in DSM-III schizophrenic disorder. Psychiatry Research. 21:1987;137-149.
    • (1987) Psychiatry Research , vol.21 , pp. 137-149
    • Kemali, D.1    Maj, M.2    Galderisi, S.3    Salvati, A.4    Starace, F.5    Valente, A.6    Pirozzi, R.7
  • 91
    • 0020501829 scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenia subdivided by the family history of affective disorder: A comparison of symptomatology and course of illness
    • Kendler K.S., Hays P. Schizophrenia subdivided by the family history of affective disorder. A comparison of symptomatology and course of illness Archives of General Psychiatry. 40:1983;951-955.
    • (1983) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.40 , pp. 951-955
    • Kendler, K.S.1    Hays, P.2
  • 92
    • 0028961279 scopus 로고
    • Examining the validity of DSM-III-R schizoaffective disorder and its putative subtypes in the Roscommon family study
    • Kendler K.S., McGuire M., Gruenberg A.M., Walsh D. Examining the validity of DSM-III-R schizoaffective disorder and its putative subtypes in the Roscommon family study. American Journal of Psychiatry. 152:1995;755-764.
    • (1995) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.152 , pp. 755-764
    • Kendler, K.S.1    McGuire, M.2    Gruenberg, A.M.3    Walsh, D.4
  • 93
    • 0023929249 scopus 로고
    • Outcome and familial psychopathology in schizophrenia
    • Kendler K.S., Tsuang M.T. Outcome and familial psychopathology in schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry. 45:1988;338-346.
    • (1988) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.45 , pp. 338-346
    • Kendler, K.S.1    Tsuang, M.T.2
  • 97
    • 0026623242 scopus 로고
    • Clinical correlates of cerebral ventricular enlargement in schizophrenia: Further evidence for frontal lobe disease
    • Klausner J.D., Sweeney J.A., Deck M.D.F., Haas G.L., Kelly A.B. Clinical correlates of cerebral ventricular enlargement in schizophrenia. Further evidence for frontal lobe disease Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 180:1992;407-412.
    • (1992) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.180 , pp. 407-412
    • Klausner, J.D.1    Sweeney, J.A.2    Deck, M.D.F.3    Haas, G.L.4    Kelly, A.B.5
  • 98
    • 0017686293 scopus 로고
    • Premorbid adjustment in schizophrenia: Part III. The relationship of demographic and diagnostic factors to measures of premorbid adjustment in schizophrenia
    • Klorman R., Strauss J.S., Kokes R.F. Premorbid adjustment in schizophrenia. Part III. The relationship of demographic and diagnostic factors to measures of premorbid adjustment in schizophrenia Schizophrenia Bulletin. 3:1977;214-225.
    • (1977) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.3 , pp. 214-225
    • Klorman, R.1    Strauss, J.S.2    Kokes, R.F.3
  • 100
    • 0001773132 scopus 로고
    • Contribution of genetic studies on schizophrenia
    • H. Häfner, W.F. Gattaz, & W. Janzarik. Berlin: Springer-Verlag
    • Kringlen E. Contribution of genetic studies on schizophrenia. Häfner H., Gattaz W.F., Janzarik W. Search for the causes of schizophrenia. 1987;123-143 Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
    • (1987) Search for the Causes of Schizophrenia , pp. 123-143
    • Kringlen, E.1
  • 104
    • 0019642122 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in schizophrenia: Timing or subtypes?
    • Lewine R.R.J. Sex differences in schizophrenia. Timing or subtypes? Psychological Bulletin. 90:1981;432-444.
    • (1981) Psychological Bulletin , vol.90 , pp. 432-444
    • Lewine, R.R.J.1
  • 105
    • 0022261350 scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenia: An amotivational syndrome in men
    • Lewine R. Schizophrenia. An amotivational syndrome in men Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. 30:1985;316-318.
    • (1985) Canadian Journal of Psychiatry , vol.30 , pp. 316-318
    • Lewine, R.1
  • 106
    • 0000495346 scopus 로고
    • Gender and schizophrenia
    • H.A. Nasrallah. New York: Elsevier
    • Lewine R.R.J. Gender and schizophrenia. Nasrallah H.A. Handbook of schizophrenia. 1988;379-397 Elsevier, New York.
    • (1988) Handbook of Schizophrenia , pp. 379-397
    • Lewine, R.R.J.1
  • 107
    • 0021365709 scopus 로고
    • Effect of diagnostic criteria on the ratio of male to female schizophrenic patients
    • Lewine R., Burbach D., Meltzer H.Y. Effect of diagnostic criteria on the ratio of male to female schizophrenic patients. American Journal of Psychiatry. 141:1984;84-87.
    • (1984) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.141 , pp. 84-87
    • Lewine, R.1    Burbach, D.2    Meltzer, H.Y.3
  • 109
    • 0031028143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex-onset effects on neuropsychological function in schizophrenia
    • Lewine R., Haden C., Caudle J., Shurett R. Sex-onset effects on neuropsychological function in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin. 23:1997;51-61.
    • (1997) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.23 , pp. 51-61
    • Lewine, R.1    Haden, C.2    Caudle, J.3    Shurett, R.4
  • 110
    • 0021251018 scopus 로고
    • Negative symptoms and platelet monoamine oxidase activity in male schizophrenic patients
    • Lewine R.J., Meltzer H.Y. Negative symptoms and platelet monoamine oxidase activity in male schizophrenic patients. Psychiatry Research. 12:1984;99-109.
    • (1984) Psychiatry Research , vol.12 , pp. 99-109
    • Lewine, R.J.1    Meltzer, H.Y.2
  • 111
    • 0019431937 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in age at first hospital admission for schizophrenia: Fact or artifact?
    • Lewine R.R.J., Strauss J.S., Gift T.E. Sex differences in age at first hospital admission for schizophrenia. Fact or artifact? American Journal of Psychiatry. 138:1981;440-444.
    • (1981) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.138 , pp. 440-444
    • Lewine, R.R.J.1    Strauss, J.S.2    Gift, T.E.3
  • 113
    • 0025202655 scopus 로고
    • Computerized tomography in schizophrenia: 15 years on
    • Lewis S.W. Computerized tomography in schizophrenia. 15 years on British Journal of Psychiatry. 157(Suppl. 9):1990;16-24.
    • (1990) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.157 , Issue.SUPPL. 9 , pp. 16-24
    • Lewis, S.W.1
  • 114
    • 0026744887 scopus 로고
    • Sex and schizophrenia: Vive la difference
    • Lewis S. Sex and schizophrenia. Vive la difference British Journal of Psychiatry. 161:1992;445-450.
    • (1992) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.161 , pp. 445-450
    • Lewis, S.1
  • 116
    • 0021356952 scopus 로고
    • Sex difference in age at onset of schizophrenia
    • Loranger A.W. Sex difference in age at onset of schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry. 41:1984;157-161.
    • (1984) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.41 , pp. 157-161
    • Loranger, A.W.1
  • 120
    • 0025289234 scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in affective, schizoaffective, and schizophrenic disorders
    • McGlashan T.H., Bardenstein K.K. Gender differences in affective, schizoaffective, and schizophrenic disorders. Schizophrenia Bulletin. 16:1990;319-329.
    • (1990) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.16 , pp. 319-329
    • McGlashan, T.H.1    Bardenstein, K.K.2
  • 121
    • 0019314393 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in human brain asymmetry: A critical survey
    • McGlone J. Sex differences in human brain asymmetry. A critical survey Behavioural and Brain Sciences. 3:1980;215-263.
    • (1980) Behavioural and Brain Sciences , vol.3 , pp. 215-263
    • McGlone, J.1
  • 123
    • 0001873698 scopus 로고
    • Obstetric factors in the development of schizophrenia: Complications in the births of preschizophrenics and in reproduction by schizophrenic parents
    • L.C. Wynne, R.L. Cromwell, & S. Matthysse. New York: Wiley
    • McNeil T.F., Kaij L. Obstetric factors in the development of schizophrenia. Complications in the births of preschizophrenics and in reproduction by schizophrenic parents Wynne L.C., Cromwell R.L., Matthysse S. The nature of schizophrenia. New approaches to research and treatment:1978;401-429 Wiley, New York.
    • (1978) The Nature of Schizophrenia: New Approaches to Research and Treatment , pp. 401-429
    • McNeil, T.F.1    Kaij, L.2
  • 129
    • 0010397086 scopus 로고
    • The role of dopamine in schizophrenia
    • J.P. Lindenmayer, & S.R. Kay. New York: Bruner/Mazel
    • Meltzer H.Y. The role of dopamine in schizophrenia. Lindenmayer J.P., Kay S.R. New biological vistas on schizophrenia. 1992;131-157 Bruner/Mazel, New York.
    • (1992) New Biological Vistas on Schizophrenia , pp. 131-157
    • Meltzer, H.Y.1
  • 130
    • 0027992744 scopus 로고
    • Neurodevelopmental schizophrenia: The rediscovery of dementia praecox
    • Murray R.M. Neurodevelopmental schizophrenia. The rediscovery of dementia praecox British Journal of Psychiatry. 165:1994;6-12.
    • (1994) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.165 , pp. 6-12
    • Murray, R.M.1
  • 135
    • 0024389626 scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in the etiology and symptoms of schizophrenia: Genetic versus brain injury factors
    • Nasrallah H.A., Wilcox J.A. Gender differences in the etiology and symptoms of schizophrenia. Genetic versus brain injury factors Annals of Clinical Psychiatry. 1:1989;51-53.
    • (1989) Annals of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.1 , pp. 51-53
    • Nasrallah, H.A.1    Wilcox, J.A.2
  • 137
    • 0026447020 scopus 로고
    • Risk of schizophrenia in adults born after obstetric complications and their association with early onset of illness: A controlled study
    • O'Callaghan E., Gibson T., Colohan H.A., Buckley P., Walshe D.G., Larkin C. Risk of schizophrenia in adults born after obstetric complications and their association with early onset of illness. A controlled study British Medical Journal. 305:1992;1256-1259.
    • (1992) British Medical Journal , vol.305 , pp. 1256-1259
    • O'Callaghan, E.1    Gibson, T.2    Colohan, H.A.3    Buckley, P.4    Walshe, D.G.5    Larkin, C.6
  • 138
    • 0025008513 scopus 로고
    • Obstetric complications, the putative familial-sporadic distinction, and tardive dyskinesia in schizophrenia
    • O'Callaghan E., Larkin C., Kinsella A., Waddington J.L. Obstetric complications, the putative familial-sporadic distinction, and tardive dyskinesia in schizophrenia. British Journal of Psychiatry. 157:1990;578-584.
    • (1990) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.157 , pp. 578-584
    • O'Callaghan, E.1    Larkin, C.2    Kinsella, A.3    Waddington, J.L.4
  • 139
    • 0025910904 scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenia after prenatal exposure to 1958 A2 influenza epidemic
    • O'Callaghan E., Sham P., Takei N., Glover G., Murray R.M. Schizophrenia after prenatal exposure to 1958 A2 influenza epidemic. Lancet. 337:1991;1248-1250.
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.337 , pp. 1248-1250
    • O'Callaghan, E.1    Sham, P.2    Takei, N.3    Glover, G.4    Murray, R.M.5
  • 140
    • 0016248087 scopus 로고
    • School performance of adult schizophrenics, their siblings and age mates
    • Offord D.R. School performance of adult schizophrenics, their siblings and age mates. British Journal of Psychiatry. 125:1974;12-19.
    • (1974) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.125 , pp. 12-19
    • Offord, D.R.1
  • 141
    • 0026021516 scopus 로고
    • Long-term clinical outcome of schizophrenia with special reference to gender differences
    • Opjordsmoen S. Long-term clinical outcome of schizophrenia with special reference to gender differences. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. 83:1991;307-313.
    • (1991) Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , vol.83 , pp. 307-313
    • Opjordsmoen, S.1
  • 142
    • 0023948502 scopus 로고
    • Obstetric complications and schizophrenia: A computed tomographic study
    • Owen M.J., Lewis S.W., Murray R.M. Obstetric complications and schizophrenia. A computed tomographic study Psychological Medicine. 18:1988;331-339.
    • (1988) Psychological Medicine , vol.18 , pp. 331-339
    • Owen, M.J.1    Lewis, S.W.2    Murray, R.M.3
  • 143
    • 0023521005 scopus 로고
    • Post-mortem study of chronic schizophrenic brains
    • Pakkenberg B. Post-mortem study of chronic schizophrenic brains. British Journal of Psychiatry. 151:1987;744-752.
    • (1987) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.151 , pp. 744-752
    • Pakkenberg, B.1
  • 146
  • 147
    • 0023679196 scopus 로고
    • DSM-III criteria for affective disorders and schizophrenia: A preliminary appraisal using family interview findings [On-line]
    • Abstract from: PsycINFO Item: 76-26150
    • Pope H.G., Cohen B.M., Lipinski J.F., Yurgelun-Todd D. DSM-III criteria for affective disorders and schizophrenia. A preliminary appraisal using family interview findings [On-line] Psychiatrie and Psychobiologie. 3:1988;159-169. Abstract from: PsycINFO Item: 76-26150.
    • (1988) Psychiatrie and Psychobiologie , vol.3 , pp. 159-169
    • Pope, H.G.1    Cohen, B.M.2    Lipinski, J.F.3    Yurgelun-Todd, D.4
  • 148
    • 0018072159 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis in schizophrenia and manic-depressive illness
    • Pope H.G., Lipinski J.F. Diagnosis in schizophrenia and manic-depressive illness. Archives of General Psychiatry. 35:1978;811-828.
    • (1978) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.35 , pp. 811-828
    • Pope, H.G.1    Lipinski, J.F.2
  • 150
    • 0025077410 scopus 로고
    • Structural and functional characteristics of the corpus callosum in schizophrenics, psychiatric controls, and normal controls: A magnetic resonance imaging and neuropsychological evaluation
    • Raine A., Harrison G.N., Reynolds G.P., Sheard C., Cooper J.E., Medley I. Structural and functional characteristics of the corpus callosum in schizophrenics, psychiatric controls, and normal controls. A magnetic resonance imaging and neuropsychological evaluation Archives of General Psychiatry. 47:1990;1060-1064.
    • (1990) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 1060-1064
    • Raine, A.1    Harrison, G.N.2    Reynolds, G.P.3    Sheard, C.4    Cooper, J.E.5    Medley, I.6
  • 151
    • 0022410462 scopus 로고
    • Prognosis for low-birthweight infants up to the age of 14: A population study
    • Rantakallio P., von Wendt L. Prognosis for low-birthweight infants up to the age of 14. A population study Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology. 27:1985;655-663.
    • (1985) Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology , vol.27 , pp. 655-663
    • Rantakallio, P.1    Von Wendt, L.2
  • 152
    • 0025456715 scopus 로고
    • Structural brain abnormalities in the major psychoses: A quantitative review of the evidence from computerized imaging
    • Raz S., Raz N. Structural brain abnormalities in the major psychoses. A quantitative review of the evidence from computerized imaging Psychological Bulletin. 108:1990;93-108.
    • (1990) Psychological Bulletin , vol.108 , pp. 93-108
    • Raz, S.1    Raz, N.2
  • 153
  • 154
    • 0020073394 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral ventricular size in twins discordant for schizophrenia
    • Reveley A.M., Reveley M.A., Clifford C.A., Murray R.M. Cerebral ventricular size in twins discordant for schizophrenia. Lancet. i:1982;540-541.
    • (1982) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 540-541
    • Reveley, A.M.1    Reveley, M.A.2    Clifford, C.A.3    Murray, R.M.4
  • 156
    • 0026337260 scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in the incidence of definite schizophrenia and atypical psychosis - Focus on negative symptoms of schizophrenia
    • Ring N., Tantam D., Montague L., Newby D., Black D., Morris J. Gender differences in the incidence of definite schizophrenia and atypical psychosis - Focus on negative symptoms of schizophrenia. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. 84:1991;489-496.
    • (1991) Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , vol.84 , pp. 489-496
    • Ring, N.1    Tantam, D.2    Montague, L.3    Newby, D.4    Black, D.5    Morris, J.6
  • 157
    • 0025961999 scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenia; A neuropathological perspective
    • Roberts G.W. Schizophrenia; A neuropathological perspective. British Journal of Psychiatry. 158:1991;8-17.
    • (1991) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.158 , pp. 8-17
    • Roberts, G.W.1
  • 159
    • 0020686659 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic implications of the sex of schizophrenic patients
    • Salokangas R.K.R. Prognostic implications of the sex of schizophrenic patients. British Journal of Psychiatry. 142:1983;145-151.
    • (1983) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.142 , pp. 145-151
    • Salokangas, R.K.R.1
  • 161
    • 0020062078 scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in schizophrenia
    • Seeman M.V. Gender differences in schizophrenia. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. 27:1982;107-112.
    • (1982) Canadian Journal of Psychiatry , vol.27 , pp. 107-112
    • Seeman, M.V.1
  • 162
    • 0020624801 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of sex, age, and neuroleptic dose
    • Seeman M.V. Interaction of sex, age, and neuroleptic dose. Comprehensive Psychiatry. 24:1983;125-128.
    • (1983) Comprehensive Psychiatry , vol.24 , pp. 125-128
    • Seeman, M.V.1
  • 164
    • 0022572891 scopus 로고
    • Current outcome in schizophrenia: Women versus men
    • Seeman M.V. Current outcome in schizophrenia. Women versus men Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. 73:1986;609-617.
    • (1986) Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , vol.73 , pp. 609-617
    • Seeman, M.V.1
  • 165
    • 0024722078 scopus 로고
    • Prenatal gonadal hormones and schizophrenia in men and women
    • Seeman M.V. Prenatal gonadal hormones and schizophrenia in men and women. Psychiatric Journal of the University of Ottawa. 14:1989;473-475.
    • (1989) Psychiatric Journal of the University of Ottawa , vol.14 , pp. 473-475
    • Seeman, M.V.1
  • 166
    • 0025285462 scopus 로고
    • The role of estrogens in schizophrenia gender differences
    • Seeman M.V., Lang M. The role of estrogens in schizophrenia gender differences. Schizophrenia Bulletin. 16:1990;185-194.
    • (1990) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.16 , pp. 185-194
    • Seeman, M.V.1    Lang, M.2
  • 167
    • 0030920995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in olfactory identification and Wisconsin Card Sorting performance in schizophrenia: Relationship to attention and verbal ability
    • Seidman L.J., Goldstein J.M., Goodman J.M., Koren D., Turner W.M., Faraone S.V., Tsuang M.T. Sex differences in olfactory identification and Wisconsin Card Sorting performance in schizophrenia. Relationship to attention and verbal ability Biological Psychiatry. 42:1997;104-115.
    • (1997) Biological Psychiatry , vol.42 , pp. 104-115
    • Seidman, L.J.1    Goldstein, J.M.2    Goodman, J.M.3    Koren, D.4    Turner, W.M.5    Faraone, S.V.6    Tsuang, M.T.7
  • 168
    • 0028047740 scopus 로고
    • A typological model of schizophrenia based on age at onset, sex and familial morbidity
    • Sham P.C., MacLean C.J., Kendler K.S. A typological model of schizophrenia based on age at onset, sex and familial morbidity. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. 89:1994;135-141.
    • (1994) Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , vol.89 , pp. 135-141
    • Sham, P.C.1    MacLean, C.J.2    Kendler, K.S.3
  • 170
    • 0001569667 scopus 로고
    • X-ray computerized tomography studies in schizophrenia: A review and synthesis
    • H.A. Nasrallah, & D.R. Weinberger. Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Shelton R.C., Weinberger D.R. X-ray computerized tomography studies in schizophrenia. A review and synthesis Nasrallah H.A., Weinberger D.R. The neurology of schizophrenia. 1986;207-250 Elsevier, Amsterdam.
    • (1986) The Neurology of Schizophrenia , pp. 207-250
    • Shelton, R.C.1    Weinberger, D.R.2
  • 173
    • 0019508148 scopus 로고
    • Toward the integration of classification theory and methods
    • Skinner H.A. Toward the integration of classification theory and methods. Journal of Abnormal Psychology. 90:1981;68-87.
    • (1981) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.90 , pp. 68-87
    • Skinner, H.A.1
  • 177
    • 0029840620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal exposure to influenza and increased cerebrospinal fluid spaces in schizophrenia
    • Takei N., Lewis S., Jones P., Harvey I., Murray R.M. Prenatal exposure to influenza and increased cerebrospinal fluid spaces in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin. 22:1996;521-534.
    • (1996) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.22 , pp. 521-534
    • Takei, N.1    Lewis, S.2    Jones, P.3    Harvey, I.4    Murray, R.M.5
  • 179
    • 0027491430 scopus 로고
    • Does prenatal influenza divert susceptible females from later affective psychosis to schizophrenia?
    • Takei N., O'Callaghan E., Sham P.C., Glover G., Murray R.M. Does prenatal influenza divert susceptible females from later affective psychosis to schizophrenia? Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. 88:1993;328-336.
    • (1993) Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , vol.88 , pp. 328-336
    • Takei, N.1    O'Callaghan, E.2    Sham, P.C.3    Glover, G.4    Murray, R.M.5
  • 181
    • 0029561523 scopus 로고
    • Maternal exposure to influenza and risk of schizophrenia: A 22-year study from the Netherlands
    • Takei N., Van Os J., Murray R.M. Maternal exposure to influenza and risk of schizophrenia. A 22-year study from the Netherlands Journal of Psychiatric Research. 29:1995;435-445.
    • (1995) Journal of Psychiatric Research , vol.29 , pp. 435-445
    • Takei, N.1    Van Os, J.2    Murray, R.M.3
  • 182
    • 0014684219 scopus 로고
    • Differential rates of cerebral maturation between the sexes and between hemispheres
    • Taylor D.C. Differential rates of cerebral maturation between the sexes and between hemispheres. Lancet. ii:1969;140-142.
    • (1969) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 140-142
    • Taylor, D.C.1
  • 183
    • 0026570924 scopus 로고
    • Are schizophrenia and affective disorder related? A selective literature review
    • Taylor M.A. Are schizophrenia and affective disorder related? A selective literature review. American Journal of Psychiatry. 149:1992;22-32.
    • (1992) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.149 , pp. 22-32
    • Taylor, M.A.1
  • 184
    • 0025285469 scopus 로고
    • Gender differences of young adults with schizophrenic disorders in community care
    • Test M.A., Burke S.S., Wallisch L.S. Gender differences of young adults with schizophrenic disorders in community care. Schizophrenia Bulletin. 16:1990;331-344.
    • (1990) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.16 , pp. 331-344
    • Test, M.A.1    Burke, S.S.2    Wallisch, L.S.3
  • 185
    • 0025174987 scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity of schizophrenia: Conceptual models and analytic strategies
    • Tsuang M.T., Lyons M.J., Faraone S.V. Heterogeneity of schizophrenia. Conceptual models and analytic strategies British Journal of Psychiatry. 156:1990;17-26.
    • (1990) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.156 , pp. 17-26
    • Tsuang, M.T.1    Lyons, M.J.2    Faraone, S.V.3
  • 186
    • 0016184306 scopus 로고
    • Criteria for subtyping schizophrenia: A reassessment using modern diagnostic criteria
    • Tsuang M.T., Winokur G. Criteria for subtyping schizophrenia. A reassessment using modern diagnostic criteria Archives of General Psychiatry. 31:1974;43-47.
    • (1974) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.31 , pp. 43-47
    • Tsuang, M.T.1    Winokur, G.2
  • 187
    • 0027406976 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of obstetric history in schizophrenics, bipolar patients, and normal subjects
    • Verdoux H., Bourgeois M. A comparative study of obstetric history in schizophrenics, bipolar patients, and normal subjects. Schizophrenia Research. 9:1993;67-69.
    • (1993) Schizophrenia Research , vol.9 , pp. 67-69
    • Verdoux, H.1    Bourgeois, M.2
  • 188
    • 0027934252 scopus 로고
    • A reconsideration of the relationship between cerebral structural abnormalities and family history of schizophrenia
    • Vita A., Dieci M., Giobbio G.M., Garbarini M., Morganti C., Braga M., Invernizzi G. A reconsideration of the relationship between cerebral structural abnormalities and family history of schizophrenia. Psychiatry Research. 53:1994;41-55.
    • (1994) Psychiatry Research , vol.53 , pp. 41-55
    • Vita, A.1    Dieci, M.2    Giobbio, G.M.3    Garbarini, M.4    Morganti, C.5    Braga, M.6    Invernizzi, G.7
  • 189
    • 0022372773 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of gender and marital status with symptomatology in psychotic patients
    • Walker E., Bettes B.A., Kain E.L., Harvey P. Relationship of gender and marital status with symptomatology in psychotic patients. Journal of Abnormal Psychology. 94:1985;42-50.
    • (1985) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.94 , pp. 42-50
    • Walker, E.1    Bettes, B.A.2    Kain, E.L.3    Harvey, P.4
  • 191
    • 0025003904 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of adult-onset schizophrenia from childhood home movies of the patients
    • Walker E.F., Lewine R.J.R. Prediction of adult-onset schizophrenia from childhood home movies of the patients. American Journal of Psychiatry. 147:1990;1052-1056.
    • (1990) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.147 , pp. 1052-1056
    • Walker, E.F.1    Lewine, R.J.R.2
  • 193
    • 0020965183 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of schizophrenia: A 5-year prospective follow-up of a representative sample of schizophrenics by means of a standardized clinical and social assessment
    • Watt D.C., Katz K., Shepherd M. The natural history of schizophrenia. A 5-year prospective follow-up of a representative sample of schizophrenics by means of a standardized clinical and social assessment Psychological Medicine. 13:1983;663-670.
    • (1983) Psychological Medicine , vol.13 , pp. 663-670
    • Watt, D.C.1    Katz, K.2    Shepherd, M.3
  • 194
    • 0018663446 scopus 로고
    • The effect of sex, marriage and age at first admission on the hospitalization of schizophrenics during 2 years following discharge
    • Watt D.C., Szulecka T.K. The effect of sex, marriage and age at first admission on the hospitalization of schizophrenics during 2 years following discharge. Psychological Medicine. 9:1979;529-539.
    • (1979) Psychological Medicine , vol.9 , pp. 529-539
    • Watt, D.C.1    Szulecka, T.K.2
  • 195
    • 0018253837 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of childhood and social development in adult schizophrenics
    • Watt N.F. Patterns of childhood and social development in adult schizophrenics. Archives of General Psychiatry. 35:1978;160-165.
    • (1978) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.35 , pp. 160-165
    • Watt, N.F.1
  • 196
    • 0023215296 scopus 로고
    • Implications of normal brain development for the pathogenesis of schizophrenia
    • Weinberger D.R. Implications of normal brain development for the pathogenesis of schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry. 44:1986;660-669.
    • (1986) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 660-669
    • Weinberger, D.R.1
  • 199
    • 0010354593 scopus 로고
    • Enlarged cerebral ventricles in schizophrenia
    • Weinberger D.R., Wyatt R.J. Enlarged cerebral ventricles in schizophrenia. Psychiatric Annals. 13:1983;412-418.
    • (1983) Psychiatric Annals , vol.13 , pp. 412-418
    • Weinberger, D.R.1    Wyatt, R.J.2
  • 201
    • 0022869893 scopus 로고
    • Predicting outcome in schizophrenics and nonschizophrenics of both sexes: The Zigler-Phillips social competence scale
    • Westermeyer J.F., Harrow M. Predicting outcome in schizophrenics and nonschizophrenics of both sexes. The Zigler-Phillips social competence scale Journal of Abnormal Psychology. 95:1986;406-409.
    • (1986) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.95 , pp. 406-409
    • Westermeyer, J.F.1    Harrow, M.2
  • 203
    • 0027772937 scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity in schizophrenia: An extended replication of the hebephrenic-like and paranoid-like subtypes
    • Williams J., Farmer A.E., Wessely S., Castle D.J., McGuffin P. Heterogeneity in schizophrenia. An extended replication of the hebephrenic-like and paranoid-like subtypes Psychiatry Research. 49:1993;199-210.
    • (1993) Psychiatry Research , vol.49 , pp. 199-210
    • Williams, J.1    Farmer, A.E.2    Wessely, S.3    Castle, D.J.4    McGuffin, P.5
  • 210
    • 0026529727 scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of psychotropic medication
    • Yonkers K.A., Kando J.C., Cole J.O., Blumenthal S. Gender differences in pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of psychotropic medication. American Journal of Psychiatry. 149:1992;587-595.
    • (1992) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.149 , pp. 587-595
    • Yonkers, K.A.1    Kando, J.C.2    Cole, J.O.3    Blumenthal, S.4
  • 211
    • 0018889665 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of demographic, clinical, and outcome variables to neuroleptic treatment requirements
    • Young M.A., Meltzer H.Y. The relationship of demographic, clinical, and outcome variables to neuroleptic treatment requirements. Schizophrenia Bulletin. 6:1980;88-101.
    • (1980) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.6 , pp. 88-101
    • Young, M.A.1    Meltzer, H.Y.2
  • 212
    • 0017725147 scopus 로고
    • Premorbid social competence and paranoid-nonparanoid status in female schizophrenic patients
    • Zigler E., Levine J., Zigler B. Premorbid social competence and paranoid-nonparanoid status in female schizophrenic patients. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 164:1977;333-339.
    • (1977) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.164 , pp. 333-339
    • Zigler, E.1    Levine, J.2    Zigler, B.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.