Dispersion (electrostatic/mechanical) and fuel properties effects on soot propensity in clusters of drops

Atomization and Sprays

Volumn 8, Issue 6, 1998, Pages 601-624

  Bellan, J ^a   Harstad, K ^a  

^a CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CENTRIFUGATION; DENSITY (SPECIFIC GRAVITY); DISPERSIONS; ELECTROSTATICS; FUELS; MOLECULAR STRUCTURE; NUCLEATION; OXIDATION; PHYSICAL PROPERTIES;

AXISYMMETRIC CLUSTER; BINARY SIZE; DROP DISPERSION; FUEL PROPERTIES; MAGNITUDE; MECHANICAL DISPERSION; SOOT NUCLEATION; SOOT OXIDATION; SOOT PROPENSITY; VORTICAL MOTION;

SOOT;

EID: 0032209078     PISSN: 10445110     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1615/AtomizSpr.v8.i6.10     Document Type: Article

References (22)

1. I. Glassman, Soot Formation in Combustion Processes, 22nd Symp. (Int.) on Combustion, pp. 295-311, 1988.
2. T. Kadota, H. Hiroyasu, and A. Farazandehmer, Soot Formation by Combustion of a Fuel Droplet in High Pressure Gaseous Environments, Combustion and Flame, vol. 29, pp. 67-75, 1977.
3. K. Nakanishi, T. Kadota, and H. Hiroyasu, Effect of Air Velocity and Temperature on the Soot Formation by Combustion of a Fuel Droplet, Combustion and Flame, vol. 40, pp. 247-262, 1981.
4. T. Kadota, T. and H. Hiroyasu, Soot Concentration Measurement in a Fuel Droplet Flame via Laser Light Scattering, Combustion and Flame, vol. 55, pp. 195-201, 1984.
5. A. L. Randolph and C. K. Law, Time Resolved Gasification and Sooting Characteristics of Droplets of Alcohol/Oil Blends and Water/Oil Emulsions, 21st Symp. (Int.) on Combustion, pp. 1125-1131, 1986.
6. K.-O. Lee, K. A. Jensen, and M. Y. Choi, Investigation of Sooting in Normal-Gravity Droplet Combustion Using Light Extinction and Gravimetric Techniques, 26th Symp. (Int.) on Combustion, pp. 2397-2404, 1996.
7. C. K. Law, Combustion Studies of Energetic Liquid Materials, Proc. 7th ONR Propulsion Meeting, pp. 110-116, 1994.
8. T. Kadota, N. A. Henien, and D. U. Lee, Time Resolved Soot Particulates in Autoignited Intermittent Spray Flames, 18th Symp. (Int.) on Combustion, pp. 329-336, 1981.
9. J. J. Sangiovanni and D. S. Liscinsky, Soot Formation Characteristics of Well-Defined Spray Flames, 20th Symp. (Int.) on Combustion, pp. 1063-1073, 1984.
10. J. Bellan and K. Harstad, Electrostatic Dispersion and Evaporation of Clusters of Drops of High-Energy Fuel for Soot Control, 26th Symp. (Int.) on Combustion, pp. 1713-1722, 1996.
11. J. Bellan, Electrostatic Dispersion and Evaporation of Dense and Dilute Clusters of Drops of High-Energy Fuel for Soot Control, Proc. 8th ONR Propulsion Meeting, pp.168-182, 1995.
12. R. J. Santoro, private communication, December 1, 1995.
13. J. Bellan and K. Harstad, Ignition of a Binary-Fuel (Solvent-Solute) Cluster of Drops, Combustion Sci. Technol., vol. 119, pp. 331-373, 1996.
14. A. J. Kelly, The Electrostatic Atomization of Hydrocarbons, J. Inst. Energy, vol. 51, no. 431, pp. 312-320, 1984.
15. K. Harstad and J. Bellan, Behavior of a Polydisperse Cluster of Drops Evaporating in an Inviscid Vortex, Int. J. Multiphase Flow, vol. 23, no. 5, pp. 899-925, 1997.
16. J. Bellan and R. Cuffel, A Theory of Non Dilute Spray Evaporation Based upon Multiple Drop Interactions, Combustion and Flame, vol. 51, pp. 55-67, 1983.
17. J. Bellan and K. Harstad, Turbulence Effects during the Evaporation of Drops in Clusters, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, vol. 31, no. 8, pp. 1655-1668, 1988.
18. J. Bellan and K. Harstad, The Details of the Convective Evaporation of Dense and Dilute Clusters of Drops, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, vol. 30, no. 6, pp. 1003-1093, 1987.
19. K. A. Cliffe, and D. A. Lever, Isothermal Flow Past a Blowing Sphere, Int. J. Numer. Meth. Fluids, vol. 5, pp. 709-725, 1985.
20. Lord Rayleigh, On the Equilibrium of Liquid Conducting Masses Charged with Electricity, Phil. Mag., vol. 14, pp. 184-186, 1882.
21. J. Zeleny, On the Conditions of Instability of Electrified Drops with Applications to the Electrical Discharge from Liquid Points, Proc. Cambridge Phil. Soc., vol. 18, pp. 71-83, 1916.
22. R. J. Pfeifer and C. D. Hendricks, Charge-to-Mass Relationship for Electrohydrodynamically Sprayed Liquid Droplets, Phys. Fluids, vol. 10, no. 10, pp. 2149-2154, 1967.