Cross sections for the proton-induced production of krypton isotopes from Rb, Sr, Y, and Zr for energies up to 1600 MeV

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms

Volumn 145, Issue 3, 1998, Pages 293-319

  Gilabert, E ^a   Lavielle, B ^a   Neumann, S ^b   Gloris, M ^b   Michel, R ^b   Schiekel, Th ^c   Sudbrock, F ^c   Herpers, U ^c  

^a CENTRE D ETUDES NUCLÉAIRES DE BORDEAUX GRADIGNAN   (France)

^b LEIBNIZ UNIVERSITY HANNOVER   (Germany)

^c UNIVERSITY OF COLOGNE   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COSMIC RAYS; GAMMA RAY SPECTROMETERS; KRYPTON; MASS SPECTROMETRY; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; PROTONS; RADIOISOTOPES; RUBIDIUM; STRONTIUM; TARGETS; YTTRIUM; ZIRCONIUM;

COSMIC RAY-MATTER INTERACTIONS; RADIOISOTOPE PRODUCTION;

RADIATION EFFECTS;

EID: 0032206786     PISSN: 0168583X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/s0168-583x(98)00411-x     Document Type: Article

References (64)

1. R. Michel, I. Leya, L. Borges, Nucl. Instr. and Meth. B 113 (1996) 434.
2. K. Marti, Phys. Rev. Lett. 18 (1967) 264.
3. O. Eugster, Geocim. Cosmochim. Acta 52 (1998) 1649.
4. E. Gilabert, B. Lavielle, Th. Schiekel, U. Herpers, S. Neumann, I. Leya, R. Michel, Meteoritics and Planet. Sci. 32 (1997) A47.
5. H. Funk, F. Podosek, M.W. Rowe, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 3 (1967) 193-196.
6. S. Regnier, B. Lavielle, M. Simonoff, G.N. Simonoff, Phys. Rev. C 26 (1982) 931-943.
7. R. Michel, R. Bodemann, H. Busemann, R. Daunke, M. Gloris, H.-J. Lange, B. Klug, A. Krins, I. Leya, M. Lüpke, S. Neumann, H. Reinhardt, M. Schnatz-Büttgen, U. Herpers, Th. Schiekel, F. Sudbrock, B. Holmqvist, H. Condé, P. Malmborg, M. Suter, B. Dittrich-Hannen, P.-W. Kubik, H.-A. Synal, Nucl. Instr. and Meth. B 129 (1997) 153.
8. M. Blann, Phys. Rev. Lett. 27 (1971) 337.
9. M. Blann, Phys. Rev. Lett. 28 (1972) 757.
10. M. Blann, CODE AREL, private communications, 1994.
11. T.W. Armstrong, K.C. Chandler, Nucl. Sci. Eng. 49 (1972) 110.
12. P. Cloth, D. Filges, R.D. Neef, G. Sterzenbach, Ch. Reul, T.W. Arm-strong, B.L. Colborn, B. Anders, H. Brueckmann, Juel-2203 (1988).
13. R. Silberberg, C.H. Tsao, Astrophys. J. 220 (1973) 315; ibid 335; R. Silberberg, C.H. Tsao, M.M. Shapiro, in: B.S.P. Shen, M. Merker (Eds.), Spallation Nuclear Reactions and their Applications, Reidel, Dordrecht, 1976, p. 49; C.H. Tsao, R. Silberberg, Proceedings of the 16th International Cosmic Ray Conference (Kyoto) 2 (1979) 202; R. Silberberg, C.H. Tsao, J.R. Letaw, Ap. J. Suppl. Ser. 58 (1985) 873; R. Silberberg, C.H. Tsao, J.R. Letaw, 20th International Cosmic Ray Conference (Moscow) 2 (1987) 133; R. Silberberg, C.H. Tsao, J.H. Adams, J.R. Letaw, AIP Conference Proceedings 186, High Energy Radiation Background in Space (Sanibel Island, Florida 1987) American Inst. Phys., New York, 1989; and references therein.
14. R. Silberberg, C.H. Tsao, Astrophys. J. 220 (1973) 315; ibid 335; R. Silberberg, C.H. Tsao, M.M. Shapiro, in: B.S.P. Shen, M. Merker (Eds.), Spallation Nuclear Reactions and their Applications, Reidel, Dordrecht, 1976, p. 49; C.H. Tsao, R. Silberberg, Proceedings of the 16th International Cosmic Ray Conference (Kyoto) 2 (1979) 202; R. Silberberg, C.H. Tsao, J.R. Letaw, Ap. J. Suppl. Ser. 58 (1985) 873; R. Silberberg, C.H. Tsao, J.R. Letaw, 20th International Cosmic Ray Conference (Moscow) 2 (1987) 133; R. Silberberg, C.H. Tsao, J.H. Adams, J.R. Letaw, AIP Conference Proceedings 186, High Energy Radiation Background in Space (Sanibel Island, Florida 1987) American Inst. Phys., New York, 1989; and references therein.
15. R. Silberberg, C.H. Tsao, Astrophys. J. 220 (1973) 315; ibid 335; R. Silberberg, C.H. Tsao, M.M. Shapiro, in: B.S.P. Shen, M. Merker (Eds.), Spallation Nuclear Reactions and their Applications, Reidel, Dordrecht, 1976, p. 49; C.H. Tsao, R. Silberberg, Proceedings of the 16th International Cosmic Ray Conference (Kyoto) 2 (1979) 202; R. Silberberg, C.H. Tsao, J.R. Letaw, Ap. J. Suppl. Ser. 58 (1985) 873; R. Silberberg, C.H. Tsao, J.R. Letaw, 20th International Cosmic Ray Conference (Moscow) 2 (1987) 133; R. Silberberg, C.H. Tsao, J.H. Adams, J.R. Letaw, AIP Conference Proceedings 186, High Energy Radiation Background in Space (Sanibel Island, Florida 1987) American Inst. Phys., New York, 1989; and references therein.
16. R. Silberberg, C.H. Tsao, Astrophys. J. 220 (1973) 315; ibid 335; R. Silberberg, C.H. Tsao, M.M. Shapiro, in: B.S.P. Shen, M. Merker (Eds.), Spallation Nuclear Reactions and their Applications, Reidel, Dordrecht, 1976, p. 49; C.H. Tsao, R. Silberberg, Proceedings of the 16th International Cosmic Ray Conference (Kyoto) 2 (1979) 202; R. Silberberg, C.H. Tsao, J.R. Letaw, Ap. J. Suppl. Ser. 58 (1985) 873; R. Silberberg, C.H. Tsao, J.R. Letaw, 20th International Cosmic Ray Conference (Moscow) 2 (1987) 133; R. Silberberg, C.H. Tsao, J.H. Adams, J.R. Letaw, AIP Conference Proceedings 186, High Energy Radiation Background in Space (Sanibel Island, Florida 1987) American Inst. Phys., New York, 1989; and references therein.
17. R. Silberberg, C.H. Tsao, Astrophys. J. 220 (1973) 315; ibid 335; R. Silberberg, C.H. Tsao, M.M. Shapiro, in: B.S.P. Shen, M. Merker (Eds.), Spallation Nuclear Reactions and their Applications, Reidel, Dordrecht, 1976, p. 49; C.H. Tsao, R. Silberberg, Proceedings of the 16th International Cosmic Ray Conference (Kyoto) 2 (1979) 202; R. Silberberg, C.H. Tsao, J.R. Letaw, Ap. J. Suppl. Ser. 58 (1985) 873; R. Silberberg, C.H. Tsao, J.R. Letaw, 20th International Cosmic Ray Conference (Moscow) 2 (1987) 133; R. Silberberg, C.H. Tsao, J.H. Adams, J.R. Letaw, AIP Conference Proceedings 186, High Energy Radiation Background in Space (Sanibel Island, Florida 1987) American Inst. Phys., New York, 1989; and references therein.
18. R. Silberberg, C.H. Tsao, Astrophys. J. 220 (1973) 315; ibid 335; R. Silberberg, C.H. Tsao, M.M. Shapiro, in: B.S.P. Shen, M. Merker (Eds.), Spallation Nuclear Reactions and their Applications, Reidel, Dordrecht, 1976, p. 49; C.H. Tsao, R. Silberberg, Proceedings of the 16th International Cosmic Ray Conference (Kyoto) 2 (1979) 202; R. Silberberg, C.H. Tsao, J.R. Letaw, Ap. J. Suppl. Ser. 58 (1985) 873; R. Silberberg, C.H. Tsao, J.R. Letaw, 20th International Cosmic Ray Conference (Moscow) 2 (1987) 133; R. Silberberg, C.H. Tsao, J.H. Adams, J.R. Letaw, AIP Conference Proceedings 186, High Energy Radiation Background in Space (Sanibel Island, Florida 1987) American Inst. Phys., New York, 1989; and references therein.
19. R. Silberberg, C.H. Tsao, Astrophys. J. 220 (1973) 315; ibid 335; R. Silberberg, C.H. Tsao, M.M. Shapiro, in: B.S.P. Shen, M. Merker (Eds.), Spallation Nuclear Reactions and their Applications, Reidel, Dordrecht, 1976, p. 49; C.H. Tsao, R. Silberberg, Proceedings of the 16th International Cosmic Ray Conference (Kyoto) 2 (1979) 202; R. Silberberg, C.H. Tsao, J.R. Letaw, Ap. J. Suppl. Ser. 58 (1985) 873; R. Silberberg, C.H. Tsao, J.R. Letaw, 20th International Cosmic Ray Conference (Moscow) 2 (1987) 133; R. Silberberg, C.H. Tsao, J.H. Adams, J.R. Letaw, AIP Conference Proceedings 186, High Energy Radiation Background in Space (Sanibel Island, Florida 1987) American Inst. Phys., New York, 1989; and references therein.
20. R. Silberberg, YIELD code, private communication, 1995.
21. G. Rudstam, Z. Naturforsch. 21a (1966) 1027.
22. R. Bodemann, H.-J. Lange, I. Leya, R. Michel, T. Schiekel, R. Rösel, U. Herpers, H.-J. Hofmann, B. Dittrich, M. Suter, W. Wölfli, B. Holmqvist, H. Condé, P. Malmborg, Nucl. Instr. and Meth. B 52 (1993) 9.
23. R. Michel, M. Gloris, H.-J. Lange, I. Leya, M. Liipke, U. Herpers, B. Dittrich-Hannen, R. Rosel, Th. Schieckel, D. Filges, P. Dragovitsch, M. Suter, H.-J. Hofmann, W. Wolfli, P.W. Kubik, H. Baur, R. Wieler, Nucl. Instr. Meth. B 103 (1995) 183.
24. Th. Schiekel, F. Sudbrock, U. Herpers, M. Gloris, H.-J. Lange, I. Leya, R. Michel, B. Dittrich-Hannen, H.-A. Synal, M. Suter, P.W. Kubik, M. Blann, D. Filges, Nucl. Instr. and Meth. B 114 (1996) 91.
25. R. Michel, M. Lüpke, U. Herpers, R. Rösel, M. Suter, B. Dittrich-Hannen, P.W. Kubik, D. Filges, P. Cloth, Planetary Space Science 43 (1995) 557.
26. M. Gloris, R. Michel, U. Herpers, F. Sudbrock, D. Filges, B. Holmqvist, H. Condé, P. Malmborg, P.-W. Kubik, H.-A. Synal, M. Suter, in: H. Condé (Ed.) Proceedings of the second International Conference on Accelerator-Driven Technologies and Applications, 1996, Kalmar, Schweden, Uppsala University, Gotab, Stockholm, 1997, p. 549.
27. M. Gloris, R. Michel, F. Sudbrock, U. Herpers, D. Filges, P. Malmborg, B. Holmqvist, H. Condé, Proceedings of the International Conference on Nuclear Data for Science and Technology, Trieste, 1997.
28. H.H. Andersen, J.F. Ziegler, Hydrogen Stopping Powers and Ranges in all Elements, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1977.
29. C.F. Williamson, J.P. Boyot, J. Picard, CEA-R-3042, 1966.
30. J.F. Janni, At. Data Nucl. Tabl. 27 (1982) 147.
31. R.B. Firestone, V.S. Shirley (Eds.), Table of Isotopes, 8th ed., Wiley, New York, 1996.
32. J.F. Ziegler, J.P. Biersack, U. Littmark, The Stopping and Range of Ions in Solids, vol. 1 of The Stopping and Range of Ions in Matter, Pergamon Press, New York, 1985.
33. P. Marmier, E. Sheldon, Physics of Nuclei and Particles, Academic Press, New York, 1969, p. 156.
34. G.F. Steyn, S.J. Mills, F.M. Nortier, B.R.S. Simpson, B.R. Meyer, Appl. Radiat. Isot. 41 (1990) 315.
35. J. Tobailem, C.H. de Lassus St. Genies, Additif No. 2a la CEA-N-1466 (1) (1975); CEA-N.1466 (4) (1977).
36. J. Tobailem, C.H. de Lassus St. Genies, CEA-N-1466 (5) (1981).
37. R. Bodemann, H. Busemann, M. Gloris, I. Leya, R. Michel, T. Schiekel, U. Herpers, H. Condé, B. Holmqvist, P. Malmborg, in: Progress Report on Nuclear Data Research in the Federal Republic of Germany for the Period April, 1st, 1994 to March, 31th, 1995, NEA/NSC/ DOC(95)10, INDC(Ger)-040, Jül-3086 (1995) 29.
38. ISO Guide to the expression of uncertainty in measurements, ISO International Organization of Standardization, Genf (1993).
39. DIN 1319 Grundlagen der Meßtechnik, Teil 3: Auswertung von Messungen einzelner Meßgrößen, Meßunsicherheit (1995); Teil 4: Auswertungen von Messungen, Meßunsicherheit (1995), Deutsches Institut für Normung e.V., Beuth Verlag, Berlin.
40. DIN 1319 Grundlagen der Meßtechnik, Teil 3: Auswertung von Messungen einzelner Meßgrößen, Meßunsicherheit (1995); Teil 4: Auswertungen von Messungen, Meßunsicherheit (1995), Deutsches Institut für Normung e.V., Beuth Verlag, Berlin.
41. W. Seelmann-Eggebert, G. Pfennig, H. Münzel, H. Klewe-Nebenius, Chart of the Nuclides 5. Aufl. (1981), Kommunalschriften-Verlag Jehle, München.
42. U. Reus, W. Westmeier, At. Data Nucl. Data Tabl. 29 (1983) 1, 193.
43. K. Sakamoto, M. Dohniwa, K. Okada, Int. J. Appl. Radiat. Isot. 36 (1985) 481.
44. A. Grütter, Int. J. Appl. Radiat. Isot. 33 (1982) 725.
45. E.G. Alekseev, S. Guselnikov, V.M. Saytsehev, L.A. Ilkin, T.V. Koneva, Radiokhimiya 5 (1984) 667.
46. S. Neumann, M. Gloris, R. Michel, E. Gilabert, B. Lavielle, Th. Schiekel, U. Herpers, Measurement and calculation of proton-induced integral cross sections of stable krypton isotopes for energies up to 1.6 GeV on Rb, Sr, and Y, in: Proceedings of the International Conference on Nuclear Data for Science and Technology, Trieste, 1997.
47. M. Blann, CODE ALICE LIVERMORE 900, private communication, 1990.
48. M.B. Emmett, ORNL-4972, 1975.
49. I. Leya, R. Michel, Proceedings of the International Conference on Nuclear Data for Science and Technology, Trieste, 1997.
50. E. Gilabert, B. Lavielle, Th. Schiekel, U. Herpers, S. Neumann, R. Michel, Meteoritics 30 (1995) 510.
51. E. Gilabert, B. Lavielle, Th. Schiekel, U. Herpers, S. Neumann, R. Michel, Meteoritics 31 (1996) A80.
52. R. Michel, P. Nagel, International Codes and Model Intercomparison for Intermediate Energy Activation Yields, NSC/DOC(97)-1, NEA/OECD, Paris, 1997.
53. M. Blann, Ann. Rev. Nucl. Sci. 25 (1975) 123.
54. S. Pearlstein, Astrophys. J. 346 (1989) 1049.
55. M. Blann, H.K. Vonach, Phys. Rev. C 28 (1983) 1475.
56. K. Kikuchi, M. Kawai, Nuclear Matter and Nuclear Reactions, North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1968.
57. V.F. Weisskopf, D.H. Ewing, Phys. Rev. 57 (1940) 472.
58. A.H. Wapstra, G. Audi, Nucl. Phys. A 383 (1985) 1.
59. W.D. Myers, W.J. Swiatecky, Nucl. Phys. 81 (1966) 1.
60. K. Sümmerer, W. Brüchle, D.J. Morissey, M. Schädel, B. Szweryn, Y. Weifan, Phys. Rev. C 42 (1990) 2546.
61. W.R. Webber, J.C. Kish, D.A. Schrier, Phys. Rev. C 41 (1990) 520; ibid 533; ibid 547; ibid 566.
62. W.R. Webber, J.C. Kish, D.A. Schrier, Phys. Rev. C 41 (1990) 520; ibid 533; ibid 547; ibid 566.
63. W.R. Webber, J.C. Kish, D.A. Schrier, Phys. Rev. C 41 (1990) 520; ibid 533; ibid 547; ibid 566.
64. W.R. Webber, J.C. Kish, D.A. Schrier, Phys. Rev. C 41 (1990) 520; ibid 533; ibid 547; ibid 566.