P/M processing of surgical implants: Sintered porous surfaces for tissue-to-implant fixation

International Journal of Powder Metallurgy (Princeton, New Jersey)

Volumn 34, Issue 8, 1998, Pages 33-45

  Pilliar, Robert M ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIOCOMPATIBILITY; FATIGUE OF MATERIALS; IMPLANTS (SURGICAL); STRENGTH OF MATERIALS;

SINTERED POROUS SURFACES; TISSUE TO IMPLANT FIXATION;

POWDER METALLURGY;

EID: 0032205023     PISSN: 08887462     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (51)

1. R.M. Pilliar, "An Overview of Metallic Endosseous Dental Implants: Textured and Porous Surface-Structured Designs," Implant Dentistry, 1998, in press.
2. R.M. Pilliar, "Porous-surfaced metallic implants for orthopaedic applications," J Biomed Mater Res., 1998, vol. 21:A1, p.1.
3. M. Spector, "Bone Ingrowth into Porous Metals," in Biocompatibility of Orthopaedic Implants, Vol. II, edited by D.F. Williams, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 1982, p.49.
4. R.M. Pilliar, H.U. Cameron and I. Macnab, "Porous Surface Layered Prosthetic Devices," Biomed. Eng. J., 1975, no. 4, p. 126.
5. J.S. Hirschhorn and J.T. Reynolds, "Powder Metallurgy Fabrication of Cobalt Alloy Surgical Implant Materials," in Research in Dental and Medical Materials, E. Korostoff, Ed., Plenum Press, New York, 1969. p. 137.
6. R.P. Welsh, R.M. Pilliar and I. Macnab, "Surgical Implants: The Role of Surface Porosity in Fixation to Bone and Acrylic," J. Bone Joint Surg., 1971, vol. 53A, p. 963.
7. J.Galante,W.Rostoker, R.Lueck, R.D.Ray, "Sintered fiber metal composites as a basis for attachment of implants to bone," J. Bone Joint Surg., 1971, vol. 53A, p. 101.
8. R.M. Pilliar, "Powder Metal-Made Orthopaedic Implants with Porous Surfaces for Fixation by Tissue Ingrowth," Clin. Orthop., 1983, no. 176, p. 42.
9. R.M. Pilliar, H.U. Cameron, R.P. Welsh and A.G. Binnington, "Radiographic and Morphologic Studies of Load-Bearing Porous Surface Structured Implants," Clin. Orthop., 1981, no. 156, p. 249.
10. H.U. Cameron, R.M. Pilliar and I.Macnab, "The Effect of Movement on the Bonding of Porous Metal to Bone," J. Biomed. Mater. Res., 1973, vol, 7, p. 301.
11. J.D. Bobyn, R.M. Pilliar, H.U. Cameron and G.C. Weatherly, "The Optimum Pore Size for Fixation of Porous Surfaced Metal Implants by the Ingrowth of Bone," Clin. Orthop., 1980, No. 149, p. 291.
12. D.S. Hungerford, R.V. Kenna, "Preliminary Experience with a Total Knee Prosthesis with Porous Coating Used Without Cement," Clin.Orthop., 1983, no. 176, p. 95.
13. C.A. Engh, "Hip Arthroplast with a Moore Prosthesis with Porous Coating," Clin. Orthop., 1983, no. 176, p. 52.
14. R.M. Pilliar, J.M. Lee and C. Maniatopoulos, "Observations on the Effect of Movement on the Bonding of Porous Metal to Bone," Clin. Orthop., 1986, no. 208, p. 108.
15. R. Pilliar, D. Deporter and P. Watson, "Tissue-Implant Interface: Micromovement Effects," in Materials in Clinical Applications, edited by P.Vincenzini, Techna Srl, Faenza, Italy, 1995, p. 569.
16. C.A. Simmons, N. Valiquette, S. Carter and R.M. Pilliar, "Porous Coated Implants Provide Better Initial Tissue Integration and Stability Compared with Plasma Sprayed Implants," Trans. Orthop. Res. Soc., New, Orleans, March 1998.
17. R.M. Pilliar, H.U. Cameron, A.G. Binnington and J.A. Szivek, "Bone Ingrowth and Stress Shielding with a Porous Surface Coated Fracture Fixation Plate," J. Biomed. Mater. Res., 1979, vol. 13, p. 799.
18. J.D. Bobyn, H.U. Cameron, D. Abdulla, R.M. Pilliar and G.C. Weatherly, "Biologic Fixation and Bone Remodelling with an Unconstrained Canine Total Knee Prosthesis," Clin. Orthop., 1982, no. 166, p. 301.
19. R.M. Pilliar, D.A. Deporter, P.A. Watson and N.Valiquette, "Dental Implant Design-Effect on Bone Remodelling," J. Biomed. Mater. Res., 1991, vol. 25, p. 467.
20. T. Kilner, R.M. Pilliar and G.C. Weatherly, "Phase Identification and Incipient Melting in a Cast Co-Base Surgical Implant Alloy," J. Biomed. Mater. Res., 1982, vol. 16, p. 63.
21. T. Kilner, R.M. Pilliar and G.C. Weatherly, "Morphological Studies of Incipient Melting Phenomena in a Cobalt-Based Alloy," Scripta Metallurgica, 1982, vol. 16, p. 741.
22. P.K. Buchert, B.K. Vaughn, T.H. Mallory, C.A. Engh and J.D. Bobyn, "Excessive Metal Release Due to Loosening and Fretting of Sintered Particles on Porous-Coated Hip Prostheses," J. Bone Joint Surg., 1986. vol. 68A, p. 606.
23. T. Kilner, A. Dempsey, R.M. Pilliar and G.C. Weatherly, "The Effects of Nitrogen Addition to a Cobalt-Chromium Surgical Implant Alloy: Part 1 - Processing and Micro-structure", and Part 2 - "Mechanical Properties," J. Mater. Sci., 1987, vol. 22, p. 565 (Pt 1) & p.575 (Pt 2).
24. T. Kilner, A. Dempsey, R.M. Pilliar and G.C. Weatherly, "The Effects of Nitrogen Addition to a Cobalt-Chromium Surgical Implant Alloy: Part 1 - Processing and Micro-structure", and Part 2 - "Mechanical Properties," J. Mater. Sci., 1987, vol. 22, p. 565 (Pt 1) & p.575 (Pt 2).
25. K.K. Wang, L.J. Gustavson and J.H. Dumbleton, "A New Dispersion Strengthened Vitallium Alloy Developed for Medical Implants," Trans. Soc for Biomaterials Annual Meeting, 1989, Lake Buena Vista, FL, p. 154.
26. R.M. Pilliar and G.C. Weatherly, "Developments in Implant Alloys," Critical Reviews in Biocompatibility, CRC Press, 1986, vol. 1, p.371.
27. R.M. Pilliar, D.A. Deporter and P.A. Watson, "The Endopore Implant - Enhanced Osseointegration with a Sintered Porous-Surfaced Design," Oral Health, 1998, vol. 88, p. 61.
28. J. Archbald, Centre for Biomaterials, University of Toronto (private communication), 1998.
29. C.A. Stubbington, A.W. Bowen, "Improvements in the Fatigue Strength of Ti-6Al-4V Through Microstructural Control," J. Mater. Sci., 1974, vol. 9, p. 941.
30. S. Yue, R.M. Pilliar, G.C. Weatherly, "The Fatigue Strength of Porous-Coated Ti-6Al-4V Implant Alloy," J. Biomed. Mater. Res., 1984, vol. 18, p. 1043.
31. S.D. Cook, F.S. Georgette, H.B. Skinner and R.D. Haddad, Jr., "Fatigue Properties of Carbon- and Porous-Coated Ti6Al4V Alloy," J. Biomed. Mater. Res., 1984, vol. 18, p. 497.
32. D. Wolfarth, P. Ducheyne, "Effect of Change in Interfacial Geometry on the Fatigue Strength of Porous-Coated Ti-6Al-4V," J, Biomed. Mater. Res., 1994, vol. 28, p. 417.
33. D.H. Kohn, P. Ducheyne, " Materials for Bone and Joint Replacement," in Materials Science and Technology. A Comprehensive Treatment, 1992, vol. 14, edited by D.F. Williams, VCH Publications, p. 31.
34. P.J. Andersen, C.H. Jacobs, R.D. Crownin-shield and J.E. Parr, "Comment on Fatigue Properties of Carbon- and Porous-Coated Ti-6Al-4V Alloy," J. Biomed. Mater. Res., 1985, vol. 19, p. 607.
35. D.A. Deporter,P.A. Watson, A. Heller, R. Heller and R.M. Pilliar, "Use of the Endopore Dental Implant. Technique and 5-year Clinical Trial Results Using a Mandibular Overdenture," Implantologie, 1997, vol. 25, p. 15.
36. D.F. Williams, "Tissue Reaction to Metallic Corrosion Products and Wear Particles in Clinical Orthopedics," in Biocompatibility of Orthopedic Implants, edited by D.F. Williams, CRC Press Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 1982, vol 1, p. 231.
37. J. Black, " Systemic Aspects of Biomaterials," Biomaterials, 1984, vol. 5, p. 11,
38. S. Lugowski, D.C. Smith, A.D. McHugh and J.C. VanLoon, "Release of Metal Ions from Dental Implant Materials in Vivo: Determination of Al, Co, Cr, Mo, Ni, V and Ti in Organ Tissue," J. Biomed. Mater. Res., 1991, vol. 25, p. 1443.
39. D.C. Smith, S. Lugowski, A. McHugh, D.A. Deorter, P.A. Watson and M. Chipman, "Systemic Metal Ion Levels in Dental Implant Patients," International J. Oral Maxillofac. Implants, 1997, vol. 12, p. 828.
40. R.M. Pilliar, "The Use of Biological Fixation in Tumor Prosthesis Development," in Tumor Prostheses - The Design and Application, Springer/Verlag, 1983, p. 429.
41. J.D. Bobyn, G.J. Wilson, D.C. MacGregor, R.M.P illiar and G.C. Weatherly, "Effect of Pore Size on the Strength of Fibrous Tissue Attachment to Porous-Surfaced Implants, J. Biomed. Mater. Res., 1982, vol. 16, p. 571.
42. D.C. Amundson, W. McArthur and M. Mosharrafa, "The Porous Endocardial Electrode," Pace 1979, vol. 2, p. 40.
43. D.C. MacGregor, G.J. Wilson, W. Lixfeld, R.M. Pilliar, J.D. Bobyn, M.D. Silver, S. Smardon and S.L.Miller, "The Porous-Surfaced Electrode - A New Concept in Pacemaker Lead Design," J. Thor. Cardiovasc. Surg., 1979, vol. 78, p. 281.
44. J.D. Bobyn, G.J. Wilson, T.R. Mycyk, P. Klement, G.A. Tait, R.M. Pilliar and D.C. MacGregor, "Comparison of a Porous-Surfaced and a Totally Porous Ventricular Endocardial Pacing Electrode," Pace 1981, vol.4, p. 405.
45. M.S. Hirshorn, L.K. Holley, D.K. Money, M. Spector, F.A. Young and J.R.S. Hales, "Histological Evaluation of Porous Titanium Cardiac Pacemaker Electrode Tips," J. Biomed. Mater. Res., 1984, vol. 18, p.47.
46. D.C. MacGregor, G.J. Wilson, H.E. Scully, W. Lixfeld, J.D. Bobyn, R.M. Pilliar, M.D. Silver, "Improved Thromboresistance of Mechanical Heart Valves Achieved by Endothelialization of Porous Metal Surfaces" Surgical Forum, 1979, vol. 30, p. 239.
47. V.O. Bjork, G.J. Wilson, J.J. Sternlieb, D.B. Kaminsky, "The Porous Metal-Surfaced Heart Valve - Long-Term Study Without Long-Term Anticoagulation in Mitral Position in Goats," J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., 1988, vol. 95, p. 1067.
48. C.M. Agrawal, A. Pennick, X. Wang and R.C. Schenck, "Porous-Coated Titanium Implant Impregnated with a Biodegradable Protein Delivery System," J. Biomed. Mater. Res., 1997, vol. 36, p. 516.
49. D.I. Bardos, "High Strength Co-Cr-Mo Alloy by Hot Isostatic Pressing of Powder," Biomater. Med. Devices Artif. Organs, 1979, vol. 7, p. 73.
50. M.I. Lifland, D.K. Kim and K.Okazaki, "Mechanical Properties of a Ti-6Al-4V Dental Implant Produced by Electro-Discharge Compaction," Clin. Mater., 1993, vol. 14, p. 13.
51. M.I. Lifland, K. Okazaki, "Properties of Titanium Dental Implants Produced by Electro-Discharge Compaction, Clin. Mater., 1994, vol. 17, p. 203.