메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 10, 1998, Pages 2645-2667

An empirical model of barotropic atmospheric dynamics and its response to tropical forcing

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

LINEAR EQUATIONS; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; VECTORS; VORTEX FLOW;

EID: 0032194329     PISSN: 08948755     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0442(1998)011<2645:AEMOBA>2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (52)

References (40)
  • 1
    • 0027799092 scopus 로고
    • ENSO and ENSO-related predictability. Part I: Prediction of equatorial Pacific sea surface temperatures with a hybrid coupled ocean-atmosphere model
    • Barnett, T. P., M. Latiff, N. Graham, M. Flugel, S. Pazian, and W. White, 1993: ENSO and ENSO-related predictability. Part I: Prediction of equatorial Pacific sea surface temperatures with a hybrid coupled ocean-atmosphere model. J. Climate, 6, 1545-1566.
    • (1993) J. Climate , vol.6 , pp. 1545-1566
    • Barnett, T.P.1    Latiff, M.2    Graham, N.3    Flugel, M.4    Pazian, S.5    White, W.6
  • 3
    • 0020969566 scopus 로고
    • A general circulation model study of January climate anomaly patterns associated with interannual variation of equatorial Pacific sea surface temperature
    • Blackmon, M. L., J. E. Geisler, and E. J. Pitcher, 1983: A general circulation model study of January climate anomaly patterns associated with interannual variation of equatorial Pacific sea surface temperature. J. Atmos. Sci., 40, 1410-1425.
    • (1983) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.40 , pp. 1410-1425
    • Blackmon, M.L.1    Geisler, J.E.2    Pitcher, E.J.3
  • 4
    • 0020968184 scopus 로고
    • Horizontal energy propagation in a baroclinic atmosphere with meridional and zonal structure
    • Branstator, G., 1983: Horizontal energy propagation in a baroclinic atmosphere with meridional and zonal structure. J. Atmos. Sci., 7, 1689-1708.
    • (1983) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.7 , pp. 1689-1708
    • Branstator, G.1
  • 5
    • 0022264253 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of general circulation model sea-surface temperature anomaly simulations using a linear model. Part I: Forced solutions
    • _, 1985: Analysis of general circulation model sea-surface temperature anomaly simulations using a linear model. Part I: Forced solutions. J. Atmos. Sci., 42, 2225-2241.
    • (1985) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.42 , pp. 2225-2241
  • 6
    • 0027037269 scopus 로고
    • The maintenance of low-frequency atmospheric anomalies
    • _, 1992: The maintenance of low-frequency atmospheric anomalies. J. Atmos. Sci., 49, 1924-1945.
    • (1992) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.49 , pp. 1924-1945
  • 7
    • 0028887095 scopus 로고
    • Organization of storm track anomalies by recurring low-frequency circulation anomalies
    • _, 1995: Organization of storm track anomalies by recurring low-frequency circulation anomalies. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 207-226.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 207-226
  • 8
    • 0002606381 scopus 로고
    • A numerical method for predicting the perturbation of the middle-latitute westerlies
    • Charney, J. G., and A. Eliassen, 1949: A numerical method for predicting the perturbation of the middle-latitute westerlies. Tellus, 1, 38-54.
    • (1949) Tellus , vol.1 , pp. 38-54
    • Charney, J.G.1    Eliassen, A.2
  • 9
    • 84981566076 scopus 로고
    • Simulation and hindcasts of tropical Pacific Ocean interannual variability
    • Davey, M. K., S. Ineson, and M. A. Balmaseda, 1994: Simulation and hindcasts of tropical Pacific Ocean interannual variability. Tellus, 46A, 433-447.
    • (1994) Tellus , vol.46 A , pp. 433-447
    • Davey, M.K.1    Ineson, S.2    Balmaseda, M.A.3
  • 10
    • 0030466551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can quasigeostrophic turbulence be modeled stochastically?
    • DelSole, T., 1996: Can quasigeostrophic turbulence be modeled stochastically? J. Atmos. Sci., 11, 1617-1633.
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.11 , pp. 1617-1633
    • DelSole, T.1
  • 11
    • 0019165888 scopus 로고
    • Some simple solutions for heat induced tropical circulation
    • Gili, A. E., 1980: Some simple solutions for heat induced tropical circulation. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 106, 447-462.
    • (1980) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.106 , pp. 447-462
    • Gili, A.E.1
  • 12
    • 0024198837 scopus 로고
    • PIPs and POPs: The reduction of complex dynamical systems using principal interaction and oscillation patterns
    • Hasselman, K., 1988: PIPs and POPs: The reduction of complex dynamical systems using principal interaction and oscillation patterns. J. Geophys. Res., 93, 1015-1021.
    • (1988) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.93 , pp. 1015-1021
    • Hasselman, K.1
  • 13
    • 0023557565 scopus 로고
    • Barotropic models of the extratropical response to El Nino
    • Held, I. M., and I.-S. Kang, 1987: Barotropic models of the extratropical response to El Nino. J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 3576-3586.
    • (1987) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 3576-3586
    • Held, I.M.1    Kang, I.-S.2
  • 14
    • 0024784181 scopus 로고
    • Transients and the extratropical response to El Niño
    • _, S. W. Lyons, and S. Nigam, 1989: Transients and the extratropical response to El Niño. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 163-174.
    • (1989) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 163-174
    • Lyons, S.W.1    Nigam, S.2
  • 15
    • 0028666198 scopus 로고
    • Organization of extratropical transients during El Niño
    • Hoerling, M. P., and M. Ting, 1994: Organization of extratropical transients during El Niño. J. Climate, 7, 745-766.
    • (1994) J. Climate , vol.7 , pp. 745-766
    • Hoerling, M.P.1    Ting, M.2
  • 16
    • 0019697466 scopus 로고
    • The steady linear response of a spherical atmosphere to thermal and orographic forcing
    • Hoskins, B. J., and D. J. Karoly, 1981: The steady linear response of a spherical atmosphere to thermal and orographic forcing. J. Atmos. Sci., 38, 1179-1196.
    • (1981) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.38 , pp. 1179-1196
    • Hoskins, B.J.1    Karoly, D.J.2
  • 17
    • 0027807878 scopus 로고
    • Rossby wave propagation on a realistic longitudinally varying flow
    • _, and T. Ambrizzi, 1993: Rossby wave propagation on a realistic longitudinally varying flow. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 1661-1671.
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 1661-1671
    • Ambrizzi, T.1
  • 18
    • 84987068221 scopus 로고
    • Energy dispersion in a barotropic atmosphere
    • _, A. J. Simmons, and D. G. Andrews, 1977: Energy dispersion in a barotropic atmosphere. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 103, 553-568.
    • (1977) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.103 , pp. 553-568
    • Simmons, A.J.1    Andrews, D.G.2
  • 19
    • 0027072607 scopus 로고
    • Spatial structure of ultra-low-frequency variability of the flow in a simple atmospheric circulation model
    • James, I. N., and P. M. James, 1992: Spatial structure of ultra-low-frequency variability of the flow in a simple atmospheric circulation model. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 118, 1211-1233.
    • (1992) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.118 , pp. 1211-1233
    • James, I.N.1    James, P.M.2
  • 20
    • 0021057820 scopus 로고
    • Rossby wave propagation in a barotropic atmosphere
    • Karoly, D., 1983: Rossby wave propagation in a barotropic atmosphere. Dyn. Atmos. Oceans, 7, 111-125.
    • (1983) Dyn. Atmos. Oceans , vol.7 , pp. 111-125
    • Karoly, D.1
  • 21
    • 0022824469 scopus 로고
    • Response of planetary waves to stationary tropical heating in a global atmosphere with meridional and vertical shear
    • Kasahara, A., and P. L. da Silva Dias, 1986: Response of planetary waves to stationary tropical heating in a global atmosphere with meridional and vertical shear. J. Atmos. Sci., 43, 1893-1911.
    • (1986) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 1893-1911
    • Kasahara, A.1    Da Silva Dias, P.L.2
  • 22
    • 0022236032 scopus 로고
    • On the possible causes of anomalies in seasonal mean circulation pattern during the 1982-83 El Niño event
    • Kok, C. J., and J. D. Opsteegh, 1985: On the possible causes of anomalies in seasonal mean circulation pattern during the 1982-83 El Niño event. J. Atmos. Sci., 42, 677-694.
    • (1985) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.42 , pp. 677-694
    • Kok, C.J.1    Opsteegh, J.D.2
  • 23
    • 0000088252 scopus 로고
    • Variability of the observed midlatitude stormtracks in relation to low-frequency changes in the circulation pattern
    • Lau, N.-C., 1988: Variability of the observed midlatitude stormtracks in relation to low-frequency changes in the circulation pattern. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 2718-2743.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 2718-2743
    • Lau, N.-C.1
  • 24
    • 0016559683 scopus 로고
    • Climate response and fluctuation dissipation
    • Leith, C. E., 1975: Climate response and fluctuation dissipation. J. Atmos. Sci., 32, 2022-2026.
    • (1975) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.32 , pp. 2022-2026
    • Leith, C.E.1
  • 25
    • 0020969678 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of teleconnections and Walker circulations forced by equatorial heating
    • Lim, H., and C.-P. Chang, 1986: Dynamics of teleconnections and Walker circulations forced by equatorial heating. J. Atmos. Sci., 40, 1897-1915.
    • (1986) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.40 , pp. 1897-1915
    • Lim, H.1    Chang, C.-P.2
  • 26
    • 0000872478 scopus 로고
    • Planetary waves on beta-planes
    • Lindzen, R., 1967: Planetary waves on beta-planes. Mon. Wea. Rev., 95, 441-451.
    • (1967) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.95 , pp. 441-451
    • Lindzen, R.1
  • 27
    • 0021386956 scopus 로고
    • Empirical orthogonal functions and normal modes
    • North, G. R., 1984: Empirical orthogonal functions and normal modes. J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 880-887.
    • (1984) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.41 , pp. 880-887
    • North, G.R.1
  • 28
    • 0027798412 scopus 로고
    • Fluctuation dissipation in a general circulation model
    • _, R. E. Bell, and J. W. Hardin, 1993: Fluctuation dissipation in a general circulation model. Climate Dyn., 8, 259-264.
    • (1993) Climate Dyn. , vol.8 , pp. 259-264
    • Bell, R.E.1    Hardin, J.W.2
  • 29
    • 0024874304 scopus 로고
    • Random forcing and forecasting using principal oscillation pattern analysis
    • Penland, C., 1989: Random forcing and forecasting using principal oscillation pattern analysis. Mon. Wea. Rev., 117, 2165-2185.
    • (1989) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.117 , pp. 2165-2185
    • Penland, C.1
  • 30
    • 0027811308 scopus 로고
    • Forecasting Northern Hemisphere 700 mb geopotential height anomalies using empirical normal modes
    • _, and M. Ghil, 1993: Forecasting Northern Hemisphere 700 mb geopotential height anomalies using empirical normal modes. Mon. Wea. Rev., 121, 2355-2372.
    • (1993) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.121 , pp. 2355-2372
    • Ghil, M.1
  • 31
    • 0027801381 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of NINO3 sea-surface temperatures using linear inverse modeling
    • _, and T. Magorian, 1993: Prediction of NINO3 sea-surface temperatures using linear inverse modeling. J. Climate, 8, 1067-1076.
    • (1993) J. Climate , vol.8 , pp. 1067-1076
    • Magorian, T.1
  • 32
    • 0030470819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observed versus simulated second-moment climate statistics in GCM verification problems
    • Polyak, I., 1996: Observed versus simulated second-moment climate statistics in GCM verification problems. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 677-694.
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 677-694
    • Polyak, I.1
  • 33
    • 0024226014 scopus 로고
    • The generation of global rotational flow by steady idealized tropical divergence
    • Sardeshmukh, P. D., and B. J. Hoskins, 1988: The generation of global rotational flow by steady idealized tropical divergence. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 1228-1251.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 1228-1251
    • Sardeshmukh, P.D.1    Hoskins, B.J.2
  • 34
    • 0021638935 scopus 로고
    • Stationary Rossby wave propagation through easterly layers
    • Schneider, E. K., and I. G. Watterson, 1984: Stationary Rossby wave propagation through easterly layers. J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 2069-2083.
    • (1984) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.41 , pp. 2069-2083
    • Schneider, E.K.1    Watterson, I.G.2
  • 35
    • 0020374568 scopus 로고
    • The forcing of stationary wave motion by tropical diabatic heating
    • Simmons, A. J., 1982: The forcing of stationary wave motion by tropical diabatic heating. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 108, 503-534.
    • (1982) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.108 , pp. 503-534
    • Simmons, A.J.1
  • 36
    • 0026277816 scopus 로고
    • Principal oscillation pattern analysis of the tropical 30- to 60-day oscillation. Part II: The prediction of equatorial velocity potential and its skill
    • von Storch, H., and D. P. Baumhefner, 1991: Principal oscillation pattern analysis of the tropical 30- to 60-day oscillation. Part II: The prediction of equatorial velocity potential and its skill. Climate Dyn., 6, 1-12.
    • (1991) Climate Dyn. , vol.6 , pp. 1-12
    • Von Storch, H.1    Baumhefner, D.P.2
  • 37
    • 0020367829 scopus 로고
    • Seasonality in the local and remote atmospheric response to sea surface temperature anomalies
    • Webster, P. J., 1982: Seasonality in the local and remote atmospheric response to sea surface temperature anomalies. J. Atmos. Sci., 39, 41-52.
    • (1982) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.39 , pp. 41-52
    • Webster, P.J.1
  • 38
    • 0020427530 scopus 로고
    • Cross equatorial response to middle latitude forcing in a zonally varying basic state
    • _, and J. R. Holton, 1982: Cross equatorial response to middle latitude forcing in a zonally varying basic state. J. Atmos. Sci., 39, 722-733.
    • (1982) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.39 , pp. 722-733
    • Holton, J.R.1
  • 39
    • 0004039521 scopus 로고
    • NCAR Tech. Note, NCAR/TN-210+STR, [Available from National Center for Atmospheric Research, P.O. Box 3000, Boulder, CO 80307.]
    • Williamson, D. L., 1983: Description of the NCAR Community Climate Model (CCM0B). NCAR Tech. Note, NCAR/TN-210+STR, 88 pp. [Available from National Center for Atmospheric Research, P.O. Box 3000, Boulder, CO 80307.]
    • (1983) Description of the NCAR Community Climate Model (CCM0B)
    • Williamson, D.L.1
  • 40
    • 0000335201 scopus 로고
    • A model El Niño/Southern Oscillation
    • Zebiak, S. E., and M. A. Cane, 1987: A model El Niño/Southern Oscillation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 115, 2262-2278.
    • (1987) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.115 , pp. 2262-2278
    • Zebiak, S.E.1    Cane, M.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.