Determining anaerobic BTEX decay rates in a contaminated aquifer

Journal of Hydrologic Engineering

Volumn 3, Issue 4, 1998, Pages 285-293

  Hunt, Melody J ^a   Borden, Robert C ^b   Barlaz, Morton A ^b  

^a UTC Aerospace Systems   (United States)

^b North Carolina State University   (United States)

Author keywords

Aquifer pollution; Assessment method; Biodegradation; BTEX

Indexed keywords

ANAEROBIC METABOLISM; BENZENE; BIODEGRADATION; ETHYLBENZENE; PETROLEUM; TOLUENE; WATER CONTAMINATION; XYLENE;

AQUIFERS; BENZENE; BIODEGRADATION; COMPUTATIONAL METHODS; HYDROLOGY; IMPURITIES; ISOMERS; THERMAL PLUMES; TOLUENE; XYLENE;

ETHYLBENZENE;

GROUNDWATER POLLUTION;

AQUIFER POLLUTION; ASSESSMENT METHOD; BIODEGRADATION; BTEX;

EID: 0032194327     PISSN: 10840699     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)1084-0699(1998)3:4(285)     Document Type: Article

References (43)

1. Acton, D. W., and Barker, J. F. (1992). "In situ biodegradation potential of aromatic hydrocarbons in anaerobic groundwaters." J. Contaminant Hydro., 9, 325-352.
2. Aelion, C. M. (1996). "Impact of aquifer sediment grain size on petroleum hydrocarbon distribution and biodegradation." J. Contaminant Hydrol., 22, 109-121.
3. Agertved, J., Rugge, K., and Barker, J. F. (1992). "Transformation of herbicides MCPP and atrazzine under natural aquifer conditions." Ground Water, 30, 500-506.
4. Ball, H. A., and Reinhard, M. (1996). "Monoaromatic hydrocarbon transformation under anaerobic conditions at Seal Beach, California: Laboratory studies." Envir. Toxicol. and Chem., 15(3), 114-122.
5. Barbaro, J. R., Barker, J. F., Lemon, L. A., and Mayfield, C. I. (1992). "Biotransformation of BTEX under anaerobic, denitrifying conditions: Field and laboratory observations." J. Contaminant Hydro., 11, 245-272.
6. Bear, J. (1979). Hydraulics of groundwater. McGraw-Hill, Inc., New York.
7. Beller, H. R., Edwards, E. A., Grbic-Galic, D., Hutchins, H. R., and Reinhard, M. (1991). "Microbial degradation of alkylbenzenes under sulfate-reducing and methanogenic conditions." Rep. No. EPA/600/S2-91/ 1027, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C.
8. Beller, H. R., Grbic-Galic, D., and Reinhard, M. (1992). "Microbial degradation of toluene under sulfate-reducing conditions and the influence of iron on the process." Appl. Envir. Microbiol., 58, 786-793.
9. Borden, R. C., Gomez, C. A., and Becker, M. T. (1993). "Natural bioremediation of a gasoline spill." Hydrocarbon bioremediation, R. E. Hinchee, B. C. Alleman, R. E. Hoeppel, and R. N. Millers, eds., Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, Fla., 290-295.
10. Borden, R. C., Gomez, C. A., and Becker, M. T. (1995). "Geochemical indicators of natural bioremediation." Ground Water, 33, 180-189.
11. Borden, R. C., Hunt, M. J., Shafer, M. B., and Barlaz, M. A. (1997). "Project summary: Anaerobic biodegradation of BTEX in aquifer material." Proj. No. CR819630-01-0, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C.
12. Bowlen, G. F., and Kosson, D. S. (1995). "In situ processes for bioremediation of BTEX and petroleum fuel products." Microbial transformation and degradation of toxic organic chemicals, L. Y. Young and C. E. Cerniglia, eds., Wiley-Liss, Inc., New York, 515-542.
13. Bradley, P. M., Aelion, C. M., and Vroblesky, D. A. (1992). "Influence of environmental factors on denitrification in sediment containing JP-4 jet fuel." Ground Water, 30, 843-848.
14. Bradley, P. M., and Chapelle, F. H. (1995). "Rapid toluene mineralization by aquifer microorganisms at Adak Alaska: Implications for intrinsic bioremediation in cold environments." Envir. Sci. and Technol., 29, 2778-2781.
15. Brock, T. D., and Madigan, M. T. (1991). Biology of microorganisms. 6th Ed., Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewoods Cliffs, N.J.
16. Chapelle, F. H., and Lovley, D. R. (1990). "Rates of bacterial metabolism in deep coastal plain aquifers." Appl. Envir. Microbiol., 56, 1865-1874.
17. Corseuil, H. X., and Weber Jr., W. J. (1994). "Potential biomass limitations on rates of degradation of monoaromatic hydrocarbons by indigenous microbes in subsurface soils." Water Res., 28(6), 1415-1423.
18. Cripps, R. E., and Watkinson, R. J. (1978). "Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: Metabolism and environmental aspects." Developments in the biodegradation of hydrocarbons, R. J. Watkinson, ed., Applied Science Publishers, London, U.K., 113-134.
19. Dagely, S. (1986). "Biochemistry of aromatic hydrocarbons degradation in Pseudomonads." The bacteria, Vol. 10, J. R. Sokatch, ed., Academic Press, New York, 527-555.
20. Dunlap, W. J., McNabb, J. F., Scalf, M. R., and Cosby, R. L. (1984). "Sampling for organic chemicals and microorganisms in the subsurface." Rep. No. EPA-600/2-77-176, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Ada, Okla.
21. Edwards, E. A., and Grbic-Galic, D. (1994). "Anaerobic degradation of toluene and o-xylene by a methanogenic consortium." Appl. Envir. Microbiol., 60, 313-322.
22. Essaid, H. I., Bekins, B. A., Godsy, E. M., Warren, E., Baedecker, M. J., and Cozzarelli, I. M. (1995). "Simulation of aerobic and anaerobic biodegradation processes at a crude oil spill site." Water Resour. Res., 31, 3309-3328.
23. Federal Register. (1984). 49(No. 114, Tues., June 12), 24334.
24. Federal Register. (1988). 53(No. 115, Wed., June 15), 22320.
25. Gibson, D. T. (1971). "The microbial oxidation of aromatic compounds." Critical Rev. in Microbiol., 1, 199-223.
26. Gibson, D. T., and Subramanian, V. (1984). "Microbial degradation of aromatic hydrocarbons." Microbial degradation of organic compounds, D. T. Gibson, ed., Marcel Dekker, New York, 361-369.
27. Gillham, R. W., Starr, R. C., and Miller, D. J. (1990). "A device for insitu determination of geochemical transport parameters; 2 biochemical reactions. Ground Water, 28, 858-862.
28. Grbic'-Galic', D., and Vogel, T. M. (1987). "Transformation of toluene and benzene by mixed methanogenic cultures." Appl. Envir. Microbiol., 50, 292-297.
29. Haag, F. M., Reinhard, M., and McCarty, P. L. (1991). "Degradation of toluene and p-xylene in anaerobic microcosms: Evidence for sulfate as a terminal electron acceptor." Envir. Toxicol. and Chem., 10, 1379-1389.
30. Hunt, M. J. (1997). "Assessing intrinsic hydrocarbon bioremediation in anaerobic coastal plain aquifers," PhD thesis, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, N.C.
31. Hunt, M. J., Barlaz, M. A., and Borden, R. C. (1997). "Anaerobic biodegradation of alkylbenzenes in laboratory microcosms representing ambient conditions." J. Bioremediation, 1(1), 53-64.
32. Hutchins, S. R. (1991). "Biodegradation of monoaromatic hydrocarbons by aquifer microorganisms using oxygen, nitrate, or nitrous oxide as the terminal electron acceptor." Appl. Envir. Microbiol., 57, 2403-2407.
33. Hutchins, S. R., Sewell, D. A., Kovacs, D. A., and Smith, G. A. (1991). "Biodegradation of aromatic hydrocarbons by aquifer microorganisms under denitrifying conditions." Envir. Sci. and Technol., 25, 68-76.
34. Johnston, J. J., Borden, R. C., and Barlaz, M. A. (1996). "Anaerobic biodegradation of alkylbenzenes and trichloroethylene in aquifer sediment and groundwater down gradient of a sanitary landfill." J. Contaminant Hydro., 23, 263-283.
35. Lovley, D. R., and Lonergan, D. J. (1990). "Anaerobic oxidation of toluene, phenol, and p-cresol by the dissimilatory iron-reducing microorganism, GS-15." Appl. Envir. Microbiol., 56, 1858-1864.
36. Lovley, D. R., Woodward, J. C., and Chapelle, F. H. (1994). "Stimulated anoxic biodegradation of aromatic hydrocarbons using Fe (III) ligands." Nature, 370, 128-131.
37. Ogata, A., and Banks, R. B. (1961). "A solution of the differential equation of longitudinal dispersion in porous media." U.S. Geological Survey Prof. Paper. No. 411-A, U.S. Geological Survey.
38. Pritchard, P. H., and Bourquin, A. W. (1984). "The use of microcosms for evaluation of interactions between pollutants and microorganisms." Adv. in microbial ecol., K. C. Marshall, ed.. Plenum, New York, 133-215.
39. Pucci Jr., A. A., and Owens, J. P. (1989). "Geochemical variations in a core of hydrogeologic units near Freehold, New Jersey." Ground Water, 27, 802-812.
40. von Gunten, U., and Zobrist, J. (1993). "Biogeochemical changes in groundwater-infiltration systems; Column studies." Geochem. Cosmochim. Acta, 57, 3895-3906.
41. Vroblesky, D. A., and Chapelle, F. H. (1994). "Temporal and spatial changes of terminal electron accepting processes in a petroleum hydrocarbon-contaminated aquifer and the significance for contaminant biodegradation." Water Resour. Res., 30, 1561-1570.
42. Wilson, B. H., Smith, G. B., and Rees, J. F. (1986). "Biotransformations of selected alkylbenzenes and halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbons in methanogenic aquifer material: A microcosm study." Envir. Sci. and Technol., 20, 997-1002.
43. Wilson, J. T., Smith, G. B., Cochran, J. W., Barker, J. F., and Roberts, P. V. (1987). "Field evaluation of a simple microcosm simulating the behavior of volatile organic compounds in subsurface materials." Water Resour. Res., 23, 1547-1553.