Periodontal Disease: An Overview for Physicians

Mount Sinai Journal of Medicine

Volumn 65, Issue 5-6, 1998, Pages 362-369

  Fenesy, Kim E ^a  

^a RUTGERS SCHOOL OF DENTAL MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

A. actinomycetemcomitans; Adult periodontitis; Early onset periodontitis; Juvenile periodontitis; P. gingivalis; Prepubertal periodontitis; Rapidly progressive periodontitis

Indexed keywords

ADULT; CHILD; DRUG THERAPY; FEMALE; HEMATOLOGIC DISEASE; HUMAN; METABOLIC DISORDER; ONSET AGE; PERIODONTITIS; REVIEW; RISK FACTOR;

ADULT; AGE OF ONSET; CHILD; DRUG THERAPY; FEMALE; HEMATOLOGIC DISEASES; HUMANS; METABOLIC DISEASES; PERIODONTITIS; RISK FACTORS;

EID: 0032193994     PISSN: 00272507     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (50)

1. Wolff L, Dahlen G, Aeppli D. Bacteria as risk markers for periodontitis. J Periodontol 1994; 65:498-510.
2. Belting CM. A review of the epidemiology of periodontal diseases. J Periodontol 1957; 28:37-46.
3. Russell AL. Epidemiology of periodontal disease. Int Dent J 1967; 17:282-296.
4. Waerhaug J. Epidemiology of periodontal disease: A review of literature. In: World workshop in periodontics; Princeton, NJ: American Academy of Periodontology 1966: p. 181-211.
5. U.S. Public Health Service, National Institute of Dental Research. Oral health of United States adults; National fFindings. NIH Publ. No. 87-2868. Bethesda (MD): NIDR; 1987.
6. Ismail, AI, Burt BA, Eklind SA. Epidemiologic patterns of smoking and periodontal disease in the United States. J Am Dent Assoc 1983; 106:617-621.
7. Preber H, Bergstrom J, Linder LE. Occurrence of periopathogens in smoker and non-smoker patients. J Clin Periodontol 1992; 19:667-671.
8. Stoltenberg JL, Osborn JB, Pihlstrom BL, et al. Association between cigarette smoking, bacterial pathogens, and periodontal status. J Periodontol 1993; 64:1225-1230.
9. Bergstrom J, Persson L, Preber H. Influence of cigarette smoking on vascular reaction during experimental gingivitis. Scand J Dent Res 1988; 96:34-39.
10. MacFarlane GD, Herzberg MC, Wolff LF, Hardie NA. Refractory periodontitis associated with abnormal polymorphonuclear leukocyte phagocytosis and cigarette smoking. J Periodontol 1992; 63:908-913.
11. Jeffcoat, MK, Chesnut CH III. Systemic osteoporosis and oral bone loss: Evidence shows increased risk factors. J Am Dent Assoc 1993; 124:49-56.
12. Moore WEC, Moore LVH. The bacteria of periodontal diseases. Periodontol 2000 1994; 5:66-77.
13. Haffajee AD, Socransky SS. Microbial etiological agents of destructive periodontal diseases. Periodontol 2000 1994; 5:78-111.
14. Ebersole JL, Taubman MA. The protective nature of host responses in periodontal diseases. Periodontol 2000 1994; 5:112-141.
15. Slots J, Rams TE. New views on periodontal microbiota in special patient categories. J Clin Periodontol 1991; 18:411-420.
16. Schenkein HA, Van Dyke TE. Early-onset periodontitis: Systemic aspects of etiology and pathogenesis. Periodontol 2000 1994; 6:7-25.
17. Ranney RR. Classification of periodontal diseases. Periodontol 2000 1993; 2:13-25.
18. Listgarten MA. Pathogenesis of periodontitis. J Clin Periodontol 1986; 13:418-425.
19. Caton J. Periodontal diagnosis and diagnostic aids. In: World workshop in clinical periodontics. Princeton, NJ: American Academy of Periodontology 1989; I:1-22.
20. Consensus Report. Discussion Section I. In: World workshop in clinical periodontics. Princeton, NJ: American Academy of Periodontology; 1989; I:23-31.
21. Potter R. Genetic studies of juvenile periodontitis. J Dent Res 1990; 69:94-95.
22. Watanabe K. Prepubertal periodontitis: A review of diagnostic criteria, pathogenesis, and differential diagnosis. J Periodontal Res 1990; 25:31-48.
23. Page RC, Bowen T, Altman L et al. Prepubertal periodontitis I. Definition of a disease entity. J Periodontol 1983; 54:257-271.
24. Slots J, Reynolds HS, Genco RJ. Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans in human periodontal disease: A cross-sectional microbiological investigation. Infect Immun 1980; 29:1013-1020.
25. Zambon JJ, Christersson LA, Slots J. Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans in human periodontal disease: Prevalence in patient groups and distribution of biotypes and serotypes within families. J Periodontol 1983; 54:707-711.
26. Kornman KS, Robertson PB. Clinical and microbiological evaluation of therapy for juvenile periodontitis. J Periodontol 1985; 56:443-446.
27. Cianciola LJ, Genco RJ, Patters MR, et al. Defective polymorphonuclear leukocyte function in a human periodontal disease. Nature 1977; 265:445-447.
28. Novak MJ, Novak, KF. Early onset periodontitis. Curr Opin Periodontol 1966; 3:45-58.
29. Seppala B, Seppala M, Ainamo J. A longitudinal study on insulin dependent diabetes mellitus and periodontal disease. J Clin Periodontol 1993; 20:161-165.
30. Thorstensson H, Hugoson A. Periodontal disease experience in adult long-duration insulin-dependent diabetics. J Clin Periodontol 1993; 20:352-358.
31. Cherry-Peppers G, Ship JA. Oral health in patients with type II diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance. Diabetes Care 1993; 16:638-641.
32. Oliver RC, Tervonen T. Periodontitis and tooth loss: Comparing diabetics with the general population. J Am Dent Assoc 1993; 124:71-76.
33. Ainamo J, Lahtinen A, Uitto VJ. Rapid periodontal destruction in adult humans with poorly controlled diabetes. A report of 2 cases. J Clin Periodontol 1990; 17:22-28.
34. Taylor, GW, Burt BA, Genco RJ, Shlossman M. Relationship between severe periodontitis and incidence of poor glycemic control. J Dent Res 1994; 73:332.
35. Katz PP, Wirthlin MR Jr, Szpunar SM, et al. Epidemiology and prevention of periodontal disease in individuals with diabetes. Diabetes Care 1991; 14:375-385.
36. Oliver RC, Tervonen T. Diabetes - A risk factor for periodontitis in adults? J Periodontol 1994; 65:530-538.
37. Cutler CW, Eke P, Arnold RR, Van Dyke TE. Defective neutrophil function in an insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus patient. A case report. J Periodontol 1991; 62:394-401.
38. Sooriyamoorthy M, Gower DB. Hormonal influences on the gingival tissue: Relationship to periodontal disease. J Clin Periodontol 1989; 16:201-208.
39. Lopatin DE, Kornman KS, Loesche WJ. Modulation on immunoreactivity to periodontal disease-associated microorganisms during pregnancy. Infect Immun 1980; 28:713-718.
40. Loe H, Silness J. Periodontal disease in pregnancy. Acta Odontol Scand 1963; 21:533-551.
41. Lynn B. "The Pill" as an etiologic agent in hypertrophic gingivitis. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1967; 24:333-336.
42. El-Ashiry GM, El-Kafrawy AH, Nasr MF, Younis, N. Effects of oral contraceptives on the gingiva. J Periodontol 1971; 42:273-275.
43. Pankhurst CL, Waite IM, Hicks KA, et al. The influence of oral contraceptive therapy on the periodontium - Duration of drug therapy. J Periodontol 1981; 52:617-620.
44. Elders PJM, Habets LLHM, Netelembos JC, et al. The relationship between periodontitis and systemic bone mass in women between 46 and 55 years of age. J Clin Periodontol 1992; 19:492-496.
45. Rees TD, Levine RA. Systemic drugs as a risk factor for periodontal disease initiation and progression. Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995; 16:20-42.
46. Genco RJ, Loe H. The role of systemic conditions and disorders in periodontal disease. Periodontol 2000 1993; 2:98-116.
47. Yusof ZW, Bakri MM. Severe progressive periodontal destruction due to radiation tissue injury. J Periodontol 1993; 64:1253-1258.
48. Ryder MI. Periodontal considerations in the patient with HIV. Curr Opin Periodontol 1993; 43-51.
49. Winkler JR, Grassi M, Murray PA. Clinical Description and etiology of HIV-associated periodontal disease. In: Oral manifestations of AIDS: Proceedings of first international symposium on oral manifestations of AIDS. Littleton (MA): PSG Publishing Co.; 1988. pp. 49-70.
50. Winkler JR, Robertson PB. Periodontal disease associated with HIV infection. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1992; 73:145-150.