메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 37, Issue 9-12, 1998, Pages 2501-2512

Levels and enantiomeric ratios of α-HCH, oxychlordane, and PCB 149 in blubber of harbour seals (Phoca vitulina) and grey seals (Halichoerus grypus) from Iceland and further species

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALPHA HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE; OXYCHLORDANE; POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYL;

EID: 0032191436     PISSN: 00456535     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0045-6535(98)00305-1     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (23)

References (32)
  • 1
    • 84986500332 scopus 로고
    • Cyclodextrins as chiral stationary phases in capillary gas chromatography. Part V: Octakis(3-O-butyryl-2,6-di-O-pentyl)-γ-cyclodextrin
    • 1. W. A. König, R. Krebber, and P. Mischnick, Cyclodextrins as chiral stationary phases in capillary gas chromatography. Part V: Octakis(3-O-butyryl-2,6-di-O-pentyl)-γ-cyclodextrin, J. High Resol. Chromatogr. 12, 732-738 (1989).
    • (1989) J. High Resol. Chromatogr. , vol.12 , pp. 732-738
    • König, W.A.1    Krebber, R.2    Mischnick, P.3
  • 2
    • 0028811783 scopus 로고
    • Global usage of selected persistent organochlorines
    • 2. E. Voldner and Y.-F. Li , Global usage of selected persistent organochlorines, Sci. Total Environ. 160/161, 201-210 (1995).
    • (1995) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.160-161 , pp. 201-210
    • Voldner, E.1    Li, Y.-F.2
  • 3
    • 0000172380 scopus 로고
    • Enantioselektiver Metabolismus von (+/-)-α-1,2,3,4,5,6-Hexachlorcyclohexan in Organen der Eiderente
    • 3. R. Kallenborn, H. Hühnerfuss, and W. A. König, Enantioselektiver Metabolismus von (+/-)-α-1,2,3,4,5,6-Hexachlorcyclohexan in Organen der Eiderente, Angew. Chem. 103, 328-329 (1991).
    • (1991) Angew. Chem. , vol.103 , pp. 328-329
    • Kallenborn, R.1    Hühnerfuss, H.2    König, W.A.3
  • 5
    • 0028991122 scopus 로고
    • Levels of alpha-HCH, lindane, and enantiomeric ratios of alpha-HCH in marine mammals from the northern hemisphere
    • 5. K. Hummert, W. Vetter, and B. Luckas, Levels of alpha-HCH, lindane, and enantiomeric ratios of alpha-HCH in marine mammals from the northern hemisphere, Chemosphere 31, 3489-3500 (1995).
    • (1995) Chemosphere , vol.31 , pp. 3489-3500
    • Hummert, K.1    Vetter, W.2    Luckas, B.3
  • 6
    • 0026559340 scopus 로고
    • Fast and precise determination of α-hexachlorocyclohexane enantiomers in environmental samples using chiral HRGC
    • 6. M. D. Müller, M. Schlabach, M. Oehme, Fast and precise determination of α-hexachlorocyclohexane enantiomers in environmental samples using chiral HRGC, Environ. Sci. Technol. 26, 566-569 (1992).
    • (1992) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.26 , pp. 566-569
    • Müller, M.D.1    Schlabach, M.2    Oehme, M.3
  • 7
    • 0026506409 scopus 로고
    • Ratios of enantiomers of alpha-HCH and determination of alpha-, beta-, and gamma-HCH isomers in brain and other tissues of neonatal northern fur seals (Callorhinus ursinus)
    • 7. S. Mössner, T. R. Spraker, P. R. Becker, and K. Ballschmiter, Ratios of enantiomers of alpha-HCH and determination of alpha-, beta-, and gamma-HCH isomers in brain and other tissues of neonatal northern fur seals (Callorhinus ursinus), Chemosphere 24, 1171-1180 (1992).
    • (1992) Chemosphere , vol.24 , pp. 1171-1180
    • Mössner, S.1    Spraker, T.R.2    Becker, P.R.3    Ballschmiter, K.4
  • 8
    • 0028991709 scopus 로고
    • Organochlorine residues in two seal species from Western Iceland
    • 8. W. Vetter, K. Hummert, B. Luckas, and K. Skírnisson, Organochlorine residues in two seal species from Western Iceland, Sci. Total Environ. 170, 159-164 (1995).
    • (1995) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.170 , pp. 159-164
    • Vetter, W.1    Hummert, K.2    Luckas, B.3    Skírnisson, K.4
  • 9
    • 0029668919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enantiomeric ratios of α-hexachlorocyclohexane in blubber of small cetaceans
    • 9. S. Tanabe, P. Kumaran, H. Iwata, R. Tatsukawa, and N. Myazaki, Enantiomeric ratios of α-hexachlorocyclohexane in blubber of small cetaceans, Mar. Poll. Bull. 32, 27-31 (1996).
    • (1996) Mar. Poll. Bull. , vol.32 , pp. 27-31
    • Tanabe, S.1    Kumaran, P.2    Iwata, H.3    Tatsukawa, R.4    Myazaki, N.5
  • 10
    • 0010351204 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of +/-α-HCH and PCCH enantiomers in marine organisms
    • 10. K. Hummert, B. Luckas, and J. Buijten, Distribution of +/-α-HCH and PCCH enantiomers in marine organisms, Organohal. Compounds 14, 147-150 (1993).
    • (1993) Organohal. Compounds , vol.14 , pp. 147-150
    • Hummert, K.1    Luckas, B.2    Buijten, J.3
  • 11
    • 0346441628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gas chromatographic separation of chiral organochlorines on modified cyclodextrin phases and results in marine biota samples
    • 11. W. Vetter, U. Klobes, K. Hummert, and B. Luckas, Gas chromatographic separation of chiral organochlorines on modified cyclodextrin phases and results in marine biota samples, J. High Resol. Chromatogr. 20, 85-93 (1997).
    • (1997) J. High Resol. Chromatogr. , vol.20 , pp. 85-93
    • Vetter, W.1    Klobes, U.2    Hummert, K.3    Luckas, B.4
  • 12
    • 0024078224 scopus 로고
    • Organochlorine contaminants in Arctic marine food chains: Accumulation of specific polychlorinated biphenyls and chlordane related compounds
    • 12. D. C. G. Muir, R. J. Norstrom, and M. Simon, Organochlorine contaminants in Arctic marine food chains: Accumulation of specific polychlorinated biphenyls and chlordane related compounds, Environ. Sci. Technol. 22, 1071-1079 (1988).
    • (1988) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.22 , pp. 1071-1079
    • Muir, D.C.G.1    Norstrom, R.J.2    Simon, M.3
  • 13
    • 0010305639 scopus 로고
    • Chlordane
    • 13. World Health Organization (ed.), Chlordane, Environ. Health Crit. 34, 1-82 (1984).
    • (1984) Environ. Health Crit. , vol.34 , pp. 1-82
  • 14
    • 0001116343 scopus 로고
    • Enantiomer separation of chlordane components and metabolites using chiral high-resolution gas chromatography and detection by mass spectrometric techniques
    • 14. H.-R. Buser and M. D. Müller, Enantiomer separation of chlordane components and metabolites using chiral high-resolution gas chromatography and detection by mass spectrometric techniques, Anal. Chem. 64, 3168-3175 (1992).
    • (1992) Anal. Chem. , vol.64 , pp. 3168-3175
    • Buser, H.-R.1    Müller, M.D.2
  • 15
    • 0030757173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enantioselective determination of chiral organochlorine compounds in biota by gas chromatography on modified cyclodextrines
    • 15. W. Vetter and V. Schurig, Enantioselective determination of chiral organochlorine compounds in biota by gas chromatography on modified cyclodextrines, J. Chromatography A 774, 143-175 (1997).
    • (1997) J. Chromatography A , vol.774 , pp. 143-175
    • Vetter, W.1    Schurig, V.2
  • 16
    • 0016100803 scopus 로고
    • On the optical activity of polychlorinated biphenyls
    • 16. K. L. E Kaiser, On the optical activity of polychlorinated biphenyls, Environ. Poll. 7, 93-101 (1974).
    • (1974) Environ. Poll. , vol.7 , pp. 93-101
    • Kaiser, K.L.E.1
  • 17
    • 0027366915 scopus 로고
    • Enantiomer separation of atropisomeric polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) by gas chromatography on Chirasil-Dex
    • 17. V. Schurig and A. Glausch, Enantiomer separation of atropisomeric polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) by gas chromatography on Chirasil-Dex, Naturwissenschaften 80, 468-469 (1993).
    • (1993) Naturwissenschaften , vol.80 , pp. 468-469
    • Schurig, V.1    Glausch, A.2
  • 18
    • 84988091806 scopus 로고
    • Gas chromatographic separation of atropisomeric alkylated and polychlorinated biphenyls using modified cyclodextrins
    • 18. W. A. König, B. Gehrcke, T. Runge, and C. Wolf, Gas chromatographic separation of atropisomeric alkylated and polychlorinated biphenyls using modified cyclodextrins, J. High Resol. Chromatogr. 16, 376-378 (1993).
    • (1993) J. High Resol. Chromatogr. , vol.16 , pp. 376-378
    • König, W.A.1    Gehrcke, B.2    Runge, T.3    Wolf, C.4
  • 19
    • 0028976837 scopus 로고
    • Chlorinated hydrocarbons in the blubber of a seal (Phoca caspica) from the Caspian Sea
    • 19. W. Vetter, C. Natzeck, B. Luckas, G. Heidemann, B. Kiabi, and M. Karami, Chlorinated hydrocarbons in the blubber of a seal (Phoca caspica) from the Caspian Sea, Chemosphere 30, 1685-1696 (1995).
    • (1995) Chemosphere , vol.30 , pp. 1685-1696
    • Vetter, W.1    Natzeck, C.2    Luckas, B.3    Heidemann, G.4    Kiabi, B.5    Karami, M.6
  • 20
    • 0001090043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels and enantiomeric ratios of oxychlordane and α-HCH in harbour seals (Phoca vitulina) and grey seals (Halichoerus grypus) from Iceland
    • 20. U. Müller, W. Vetter, K. Hummert, and B. Luckas, Levels and enantiomeric ratios of oxychlordane and α-HCH in harbour seals (Phoca vitulina) and grey seals (Halichoerus grypus) from Iceland, Organohal. Compounds 29, 118-121 (1996).
    • (1996) Organohal. Compounds , vol.29 , pp. 118-121
    • Müller, U.1    Vetter, W.2    Hummert, K.3    Luckas, B.4
  • 21
    • 0002508542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and structure elucidation of a further persistent octachloro congener of toxaphene from grey seal blubber
    • 21. U. Klobes, W. Vetter, B. Luckas, and Gerd Scherer, Isolation and structure elucidation of a further persistent octachloro congener of toxaphene from grey seal blubber, Organohal. Compounds 31, 20-25 (1997).
    • (1997) Organohal. Compounds , vol.31 , pp. 20-25
    • Klobes, U.1    Vetter, W.2    Luckas, B.3    Scherer, G.4
  • 22
    • 0342872059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enantioselective determination of various chlordane components and metabolites using chiral high-resolution gas chromatography with a ß-cyclodextrin derivative of improved selectivity and electron-capture negative ion mass spectrometry detection
    • 22. M. D. Müller and H.-R. Buser, Enantioselective determination of various chlordane components and metabolites using chiral high-resolution gas chromatography with a ß-cyclodextrin derivative of improved selectivity and electron-capture negative ion mass spectrometry detection, Chemosphere 34, 2407-2417 (1997).
    • (1997) Chemosphere , vol.34 , pp. 2407-2417
    • Müller, M.D.1    Buser, H.-R.2
  • 23
    • 0028972924 scopus 로고
    • A systematic nomenclature system for toxaphene congeners. Part 1: Chlorinated bornanes
    • 23. P. Andrews and W. Vetter, A systematic nomenclature system for toxaphene congeners. Part 1: chlorinated bornanes, Chemosphere 31, 3879-3886 (1995).
    • (1995) Chemosphere , vol.31 , pp. 3879-3886
    • Andrews, P.1    Vetter, W.2
  • 24
    • 0001765737 scopus 로고
    • HRGC and HRGC-ECNI determination of toxaphene residues in fish with a new 22 components standard
    • 24. H. Parlar, D. Angerhöfer, M. Coelhan, and L. Kimmel, HRGC and HRGC-ECNI determination of toxaphene residues in fish with a new 22 components standard, Organohal. Compounds 26, 357-362 (1995).
    • (1995) Organohal. Compounds , vol.26 , pp. 357-362
    • Parlar, H.1    Angerhöfer, D.2    Coelhan, M.3    Kimmel, L.4
  • 25
    • 33748239950 scopus 로고
    • The absolute configuration of (+)-α-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachlorocyclohexane, and its permeation through the seal blood-brain barrier
    • 25. K. Möller, C. Bretzke, H. Hühnerfuss, R. Kallenborn, J. N. Kinkel, J. Kopf, and G. Rimkus, The absolute configuration of (+)-α-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachlorocyclohexane, and its permeation through the seal blood-brain barrier, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 33, 882-884 (1994).
    • (1994) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. , vol.33 , pp. 882-884
    • Möller, K.1    Bretzke, C.2    Hühnerfuss, H.3    Kallenborn, R.4    Kinkel, J.N.5    Kopf, J.6    Rimkus, G.7
  • 26
    • 0010352098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishing the direction of light rotation of enantioenriched chiral organochlorines by HPLC with a chiral detector
    • 26. W. Vetter, U. Klobes, B. Luckas, B. Krock, and G. Schmidt, Establishing the direction of light rotation of enantioenriched chiral organochlorines by HPLC with a chiral detector, Organohal. Compounds 31, 229-232 (1997).
    • (1997) Organohal. Compounds , vol.31 , pp. 229-232
    • Vetter, W.1    Klobes, U.2    Luckas, B.3    Krock, B.4    Schmidt, G.5
  • 27
    • 0001467209 scopus 로고
    • Optisch aktive referenzsubstanzen für die umweltanalytik durch präparative enantioselektive gaschromatographie
    • 27. W. A. König, I. H. Hardt, B. Gehrcke, D. H. Hochmuth, H. Hühnerfuss, B. Pfaffenberger, and G. Rimkus, Optisch aktive Referenzsubstanzen für die Umweltanalytik durch präparative enantioselektive Gaschromatographie, Angew. Chem. 106, 2175-2177 (1994).
    • (1994) Angew. Chem. , vol.106 , pp. 2175-2177
    • König, W.A.1    Hardt, I.H.2    Gehrcke, B.3    Hochmuth, D.H.4    Hühnerfuss, H.5    Pfaffenberger, B.6    Rimkus, G.7
  • 28
    • 0027076763 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and purification of the two main toxaphene congeners in marine organisms
    • 28. W. Vetter, B. Luckas, and M. Oehme, Isolation and purification of the two main toxaphene congeners in marine organisms, Chemosphere 25, 1643-1652 (1992).
    • (1992) Chemosphere , vol.25 , pp. 1643-1652
    • Vetter, W.1    Luckas, B.2    Oehme, M.3
  • 30
    • 0029889936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) atropisomers
    • 30. P. Haglund, Isolation and characterization of polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) atropisomers, Chemosphere 32, 2133-2140 (1996).
    • (1996) Chemosphere , vol.32 , pp. 2133-2140
    • Haglund, P.1
  • 31
    • 0142172119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of the gas chromatographic elution sequences of the (+)- and (-)-enantiomers of stable atropisomeric PCBs on Chirasil-Dex
    • 31. P. Haglund and K. Wiberg, Determination of the gas chromatographic elution sequences of the (+)- and (-)-enantiomers of stable atropisomeric PCBs on Chirasil-Dex, J. High Resol. Chromatogr. 19, 373-376 (1996).
    • (1996) J. High Resol. Chromatogr. , vol.19 , pp. 373-376
    • Haglund, P.1    Wiberg, K.2
  • 32
    • 0001080235 scopus 로고
    • Identification of the (+) and (-) Enantiomers of chiral chlordane compounds using chiral high-performance liquid chromatography/chiroptical detection and chiral high-resolution gas chromatography and mass spectrometry
    • 32. M. D. Müller and H.-R. Buser, Identification of the (+) and (-) Enantiomers of chiral chlordane compounds using chiral high-performance liquid chromatography/chiroptical detection and chiral high-resolution gas chromatography and mass spectrometry, Anal. Chem. 66, 2155-2162 (1994).
    • (1994) Anal. Chem. , vol.66 , pp. 2155-2162
    • Müller, M.D.1    Buser, H.-R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.