메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 34, Issue 2, 1998, Pages 112-125

Estrogen replacement attenuates effects of scopolamine and Lorazepam on memory acquisition and retention

Author keywords

Aging; Alzheimer's disease; Cholinergic; GABAergic; Hormone replacement therapy; Passive avoidance

Indexed keywords

BENZODIAZEPINE DERIVATIVE; CHOLINE ACETYLTRANSFERASE; ESTRADIOL; ESTROGEN; LORAZEPAM; MESSENGER RNA; MUSCARINIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; SCOPOLAMINE;

EID: 0032191218     PISSN: 0018506X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/hbeh.1998.1452     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (102)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 0025806263 scopus 로고
    • Amygdala and dorsal hippocampus lesions block the effects of GABAergic drugs on memory storage
    • Ammassari-Teule M., Pavone F., Castellano C., McGaugh J. L. Amygdala and dorsal hippocampus lesions block the effects of GABAergic drugs on memory storage. Brain Res. 551:1991;104-109.
    • (1991) Brain Res. , vol.551 , pp. 104-109
    • Ammassari-Teule, M.1    Pavone, F.2    Castellano, C.3    McGaugh, J.L.4
  • 2
    • 0027275582 scopus 로고
    • Long-term testosterone or diethylstilbestrol treatment affects gamma-aminobutyric acid and central-type benzodiazepine receptors but not peripheral-type benzodiazepine receptors in the female rat brain
    • Bar-Ami S., Amiri Z., Weizman A., Fares F., Gavish M. Long-term testosterone or diethylstilbestrol treatment affects gamma-aminobutyric acid and central-type benzodiazepine receptors but not peripheral-type benzodiazepine receptors in the female rat brain. Neuroendocrinology. 57:1993;1114-1118.
    • (1993) Neuroendocrinology , vol.57 , pp. 1114-1118
    • Bar-Ami, S.1    Amiri, Z.2    Weizman, A.3    Fares, F.4    Gavish, M.5
  • 3
    • 0030007556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ovarian steroids modify the behavioral and neurochemical responses of the central benzodiazepine receptor
    • Bitran D., Dowd J. A. Ovarian steroids modify the behavioral and neurochemical responses of the central benzodiazepine receptor. Psychopharmacology. 125:1996;65-73.
    • (1996) Psychopharmacology , vol.125 , pp. 65-73
    • Bitran, D.1    Dowd, J.A.2
  • 4
    • 0025951801 scopus 로고
    • Ovarian endocrine status modulates the anxiolytic potency of diazepam and the efficacy of gamma-aminobutyric acid-benzodiazepine receptor-mediated chloride ion transport
    • Bitran D., Hilvers R. J., Kellog C. K. Ovarian endocrine status modulates the anxiolytic potency of diazepam and the efficacy of gamma-aminobutyric acid-benzodiazepine receptor-mediated chloride ion transport. Behav. Neurosci. 105:1991;653-662.
    • (1991) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.105 , pp. 653-662
    • Bitran, D.1    Hilvers, R.J.2    Kellog, C.K.3
  • 5
    • 0023021850 scopus 로고
    • Retrograde memory enhancement by diazepam: Its relationship to anterograde amnesia, and some clinical implications
    • Cahill L., Brioni J., Izquierdo I. Retrograde memory enhancement by diazepam: Its relationship to anterograde amnesia, and some clinical implications. Psychopharmacology. 90:1986;554-556.
    • (1986) Psychopharmacology , vol.90 , pp. 554-556
    • Cahill, L.1    Brioni, J.2    Izquierdo, I.3
  • 7
    • 0028939934 scopus 로고
    • Double dissociation between the effects of muscarinic antagonists and benzodiazepine receptor agonists on the acquisition and retention of passive avoidance
    • Cole B. J., Jones G. H. Double dissociation between the effects of muscarinic antagonists and benzodiazepine receptor agonists on the acquisition and retention of passive avoidance. Psychopharmacology. 118:1995;37-41.
    • (1995) Psychopharmacology , vol.118 , pp. 37-41
    • Cole, B.J.1    Jones, G.H.2
  • 8
    • 0029988160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition by the neurosteroid allopregnanolone of basal and stress-induced acetylcholine release in the brain of freely moving rats
    • Dazzi L., Sanna A., Cagetti E., Concas A., Biggio G. Inhibition by the neurosteroid allopregnanolone of basal and stress-induced acetylcholine release in the brain of freely moving rats. Brain Res. 710:1996;275-280.
    • (1996) Brain Res. , vol.710 , pp. 275-280
    • Dazzi, L.1    Sanna, A.2    Cagetti, E.3    Concas, A.4    Biggio, G.5
  • 9
    • 0025355590 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the effects of scopolamine and diazepam on acquisition and retention of inhibitory avoidance in mice
    • Decker M. W., Tran T., McGaugh J. L. A comparison of the effects of scopolamine and diazepam on acquisition and retention of inhibitory avoidance in mice. Psychoneuropharmacology. 100:1990;515-521.
    • (1990) Psychoneuropharmacology , vol.100 , pp. 515-521
    • Decker, M.W.1    Tran, T.2    McGaugh, J.L.3
  • 10
    • 0024452551 scopus 로고
    • Influence of the estrous cycle, ovariectomy and estradiol replacement upon the acquisition of conditioned avoidance responses in rats
    • Diaz-Veliz G., Soto V., Dussaubat N., Mora S. Influence of the estrous cycle, ovariectomy and estradiol replacement upon the acquisition of conditioned avoidance responses in rats. Physiol. Behav. 46:1989;397-401.
    • (1989) Physiol. Behav. , vol.46 , pp. 397-401
    • Diaz-Veliz, G.1    Soto, V.2    Dussaubat, N.3    Mora, S.4
  • 11
    • 0025760937 scopus 로고
    • Effects of estradiol replacement in ovariectomized rats on conditioned avoidance responses and other behaviors
    • Diaz-Veliz G., Urresta F., Dussaubat N., Mora S. Effects of estradiol replacement in ovariectomized rats on conditioned avoidance responses and other behaviors. Physiol. Behav. 50:1991;61-65.
    • (1991) Physiol. Behav. , vol.50 , pp. 61-65
    • Diaz-Veliz, G.1    Urresta, F.2    Dussaubat, N.3    Mora, S.4
  • 13
    • 0028072004 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen and estrogen-progesterone treatments counteract the effect of scopolamine on reinforced T-maze alternation in female rats
    • Dohanich G. P., Fader A. J., Javorsky D. J. Estrogen and estrogen-progesterone treatments counteract the effect of scopolamine on reinforced T-maze alternation in female rats. Behav. Neurosci. 108:1994;988-992.
    • (1994) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.108 , pp. 988-992
    • Dohanich, G.P.1    Fader, A.J.2    Javorsky, D.J.3
  • 14
    • 0025968751 scopus 로고
    • GABAergic control of basal forebrain cholinergic neurons and memory
    • Dudchenko P., Sarter M. GABAergic control of basal forebrain cholinergic neurons and memory. Behav. Brain Res. 42:1991;33-41.
    • (1991) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.42 , pp. 33-41
    • Dudchenko, P.1    Sarter, M.2
  • 15
    • 0023839651 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the mechanism of scopolamine-induced impairments in two passive avoidance protocols
    • Elrod K., Buccafusco J. J. An evaluation of the mechanism of scopolamine-induced impairments in two passive avoidance protocols. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 29:1988;15-21.
    • (1988) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.29 , pp. 15-21
    • Elrod, K.1    Buccafusco, J.J.2
  • 16
    • 0032077863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen improves performance of reinforced T-maze alternation and prevents the amnestic effects of scopolamine administered systemically or intrahippocampally
    • Fader A. J., Hendricson A. W., Dohanich G. P. Estrogen improves performance of reinforced T-maze alternation and prevents the amnestic effects of scopolamine administered systemically or intrahippocampally. Neurobiol. Learning Mem. 69:1998.
    • (1998) Neurobiol. Learning Mem. , vol.69
    • Fader, A.J.1    Hendricson, A.W.2    Dohanich, G.P.3
  • 17
    • 0025782928 scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic mechanisms in learning, memory and dementia: A review of recent evidence
    • Fibiger H. C. Cholinergic mechanisms in learning, memory and dementia: A review of recent evidence. Trends Neurosci. 14:1991;220-223.
    • (1991) Trends Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 220-223
    • Fibiger, H.C.1
  • 18
    • 0029875358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluctuations in relative levels of choline acetyltransferase mRNA in different regions of the rat basal forebrain across the estrus cycle: Effects of estrogen and progesterone
    • Gibbs R. B. Fluctuations in relative levels of choline acetyltransferase mRNA in different regions of the rat basal forebrain across the estrus cycle: Effects of estrogen and progesterone. J. Neurosci. 16:1996;1049-1055.
    • (1996) J. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 1049-1055
    • Gibbs, R.B.1
  • 19
    • 0030985859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of estrogen on basal forebrain cholinergic neurons vary as a function of dose and duration of treatment
    • Gibbs R. B. Effects of estrogen on basal forebrain cholinergic neurons vary as a function of dose and duration of treatment. Brain Research. 757:1997;10-16.
    • (1997) Brain Research , vol.757 , pp. 10-16
    • Gibbs, R.B.1
  • 20
    • 0032559883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels of trkA and BDNF mRNA, but not NGF mRNA, fluctuate across the estrous cycle and increase in response to acute hormone replacement
    • Gibbs R. B. Levels of trkA and BDNF mRNA, but not NGF mRNA, fluctuate across the estrous cycle and increase in response to acute hormone replacement. Brain Res. 787:1998;259-268.
    • (1998) Brain Res. , vol.787 , pp. 259-268
    • Gibbs, R.B.1
  • 21
    • 0032192013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen and basal forebrain cholinergic neurons: Implications for brain aging and Alzheimer's disease-related cognitive decline
    • Gibbs R. B., Aggarwal P. Estrogen and basal forebrain cholinergic neurons: Implications for brain aging and Alzheimer's disease-related cognitive decline. Horm. Behav. 33:1998.
    • (1998) Horm. Behav. , vol.33
    • Gibbs, R.B.1    Aggarwal, P.2
  • 22
    • 0031036392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of estrogen on potassium-evoked acetylcholine release in the hippocampus and overlying cortex of adult rats
    • Gibbs R. B., Hashash A., Johnson D. A. Effects of estrogen on potassium-evoked acetylcholine release in the hippocampus and overlying cortex of adult rats. Brain Res. 749:1997;143-146.
    • (1997) Brain Res. , vol.749 , pp. 143-146
    • Gibbs, R.B.1    Hashash, A.2    Johnson, D.A.3
  • 24
    • 0028030144 scopus 로고
    • Effects of estrogen replacement on relative levels of ChAT, TrkA and nerve growth factor messenger RNAs in the basal forebrain and hippocampal formation of adult rats
    • Gibbs R. B., Wu D.-H., Hersh L., Pfaff D. W. Effects of estrogen replacement on relative levels of ChAT, TrkA and nerve growth factor messenger RNAs in the basal forebrain and hippocampal formation of adult rats. Exp. Neurol. 129:1994;70-80.
    • (1994) Exp. Neurol. , vol.129 , pp. 70-80
    • Gibbs, R.B.1    Wu, D.-H.2    Hersh, L.3    Pfaff, D.W.4
  • 25
    • 0030003666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic/GABAergic interaction in the production of EEG theta oscillations in rat hippocampal formationin vitro
    • Golebiewski H., Eckersdorf B., Konopacki J. Cholinergic/GABAergic interaction in the production of EEG theta oscillations in rat hippocampal formationin vitro. Acta Neurobiol. Exp. 56:1996;147-153.
    • (1996) Acta Neurobiol. Exp. , vol.56 , pp. 147-153
    • Golebiewski, H.1    Eckersdorf, B.2    Konopacki, J.3
  • 27
    • 0029670517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amygdala β-noradrenergic influences on memory storage involve cholinergic activation
    • Introini-Collison I. B., Dalmaz C., McGaugh J. L. Amygdala β-noradrenergic influences on memory storage involve cholinergic activation. Neurobiol. Learn. Mem. 65:1996;57-64.
    • (1996) Neurobiol. Learn. Mem. , vol.65 , pp. 57-64
    • Introini-Collison, I.B.1    Dalmaz, C.2    McGaugh, J.L.3
  • 28
    • 0021861330 scopus 로고
    • Estradiol increases choline acetyltransferase activity in specific basal forebrain nuclei and projection areas of female rats
    • Luine V. N. Estradiol increases choline acetyltransferase activity in specific basal forebrain nuclei and projection areas of female rats. Exp. Neurol. 89:1985;484-490.
    • (1985) Exp. Neurol. , vol.89 , pp. 484-490
    • Luine, V.N.1
  • 29
    • 0030614708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gonadal hormones alter hypothalamic GABA and glutamate levels
    • Luine V. N., Grattan D. R., Selmanoff M. Gonadal hormones alter hypothalamic GABA and glutamate levels. Brain Res. 747:1997;165-168.
    • (1997) Brain Res. , vol.747 , pp. 165-168
    • Luine, V.N.1    Grattan, D.R.2    Selmanoff, M.3
  • 30
    • 0023023038 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen-induced up-regulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid receptors in the CNS of rodents
    • Maggi A., Perez J. Estrogen-induced up-regulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid receptors in the CNS of rodents. J. Neurochem. 47:1986;1793-1797.
    • (1986) J. Neurochem. , vol.47 , pp. 1793-1797
    • Maggi, A.1    Perez, J.2
  • 31
    • 0029050446 scopus 로고
    • Functional significance of steroid modulation of GABAergic neurotransmission: Analysis at the behavioral, cellular, and molecular levels
    • McCarthy M. M. Functional significance of steroid modulation of GABAergic neurotransmission: Analysis at the behavioral, cellular, and molecular levels. Horm. Behav. 29:1995;131-140.
    • (1995) Horm. Behav. , vol.29 , pp. 131-140
    • McCarthy, M.M.1
  • 33
    • 0029123415 scopus 로고
    • Infusions of diazepam and allopregnanolone into the midbrain central gray facilitate open-field behavior and sexual receptivity in female rats
    • McCarthy M. M., Felzenberg E., Robbins A., Pfaff D. W. Infusions of diazepam and allopregnanolone into the midbrain central gray facilitate open-field behavior and sexual receptivity in female rats. Horm. Behav. 29:1995a;279-295.
    • (1995) Horm. Behav. , vol.29 , pp. 279-295
    • McCarthy, M.M.1    Felzenberg, E.2    Robbins, A.3    Pfaff, D.W.4
  • 34
    • 0029161901 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen modulation of mRNA levels for the two forms of glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) in female rat brain
    • McCarthy M. M., Kaufman L. C., Brooks P. J., Pfaff D. W., Schwartz-Giblin S. Estrogen modulation of mRNA levels for the two forms of glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) in female rat brain. J. Comp. Neurol. 360:1995b;685-697.
    • (1995) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.360 , pp. 685-697
    • McCarthy, M.M.1    Kaufman, L.C.2    Brooks, P.J.3    Pfaff, D.W.4    Schwartz-Giblin, S.5
  • 35
    • 0031081205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of neuromodulatory systems in modulating memory storage
    • McGaugh J. L., Cahill L. Interaction of neuromodulatory systems in modulating memory storage. Behav. Brain Res. 83:1997;31-38.
    • (1997) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.83 , pp. 31-38
    • McGaugh, J.L.1    Cahill, L.2
  • 37
    • 0030266388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the estrous cycle and ovarian hormones on behavioral indices of anxiety in female rats
    • Mora S., Dussaubat N., Diaz-Veliz G. Effects of the estrous cycle and ovarian hormones on behavioral indices of anxiety in female rats. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 21:1996;609-620.
    • (1996) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.21 , pp. 609-620
    • Mora, S.1    Dussaubat, N.2    Diaz-Veliz, G.3
  • 38
    • 0032053426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estradiol increases dendritic spine density by reducing GABA neurotransmission in hippocampal neurons
    • Murphy D. D., Cole N. B., Greenberger V., Segal M. Estradiol increases dendritic spine density by reducing GABA neurotransmission in hippocampal neurons. J. Neurosci. 18:1998;2550-2559.
    • (1998) J. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 2550-2559
    • Murphy, D.D.1    Cole, N.B.2    Greenberger, V.3    Segal, M.4
  • 39
    • 0025244916 scopus 로고
    • Effects of benzodiazepines on passive avoidance response and latent learning in mice: Relationship to benzodiazepine receptors and cholinergic system
    • Nabeshima T., Tohyama K., Ichihara K., Kameyama T. Effects of benzodiazepines on passive avoidance response and latent learning in mice: Relationship to benzodiazepine receptors and cholinergic system. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 255:1990;789-794.
    • (1990) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.255 , pp. 789-794
    • Nabeshima, T.1    Tohyama, K.2    Ichihara, K.3    Kameyama, T.4
  • 40
    • 0023912913 scopus 로고
    • Influence of oestrogen on spontaneous and diazepam-induced exploration of rats in an elevated plus maze
    • Nomikos G. G., Spyraki C. Influence of oestrogen on spontaneous and diazepam-induced exploration of rats in an elevated plus maze. Neuropharmacology. 27:1988;691-696.
    • (1988) Neuropharmacology , vol.27 , pp. 691-696
    • Nomikos, G.G.1    Spyraki, C.2
  • 41
    • 0023127599 scopus 로고
    • Effects of ovariectomy and estradiol benzoate on high affinity choline uptake, ACh synthesis, and release from rat cerebral cortical synaptosomes
    • O'Malley C. A., Hautamaki R. D., Kelley M., Meyer E. M. Effects of ovariectomy and estradiol benzoate on high affinity choline uptake, ACh synthesis, and release from rat cerebral cortical synaptosomes. Brain Res. 403:1987;389-392.
    • (1987) Brain Res. , vol.403 , pp. 389-392
    • O'Malley, C.A.1    Hautamaki, R.D.2    Kelley, M.3    Meyer, E.M.4
  • 42
    • 0025027376 scopus 로고
    • Dementia: Animal models of the cognitive impairments following damage to the basal forebrain cholinergic system
    • Olton D. S. Dementia: Animal models of the cognitive impairments following damage to the basal forebrain cholinergic system. Brain Res. Bull. 25:1990;499-502.
    • (1990) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.25 , pp. 499-502
    • Olton, D.S.1
  • 43
    • 0029999430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraining intrahippocampal estradiol injections enhance spatial memory in male rats: Interaction with cholinergic systems
    • Packard M. G., Kohlmaier J. R., Alexander G. M. Posttraining intrahippocampal estradiol injections enhance spatial memory in male rats: Interaction with cholinergic systems. Behav. Neurosci. 110:1996;626-632.
    • (1996) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.110 , pp. 626-632
    • Packard, M.G.1    Kohlmaier, J.R.2    Alexander, G.M.3
  • 44
    • 0028224213 scopus 로고
    • Ovarian steroid deprivation results in a reversible learning impairment and compromised cholinergic function in female Sprague-Dawley rats
    • Singh M., Meyer E. M., Millard W. J., Simpkins J. W. Ovarian steroid deprivation results in a reversible learning impairment and compromised cholinergic function in female Sprague-Dawley rats. Brain Res. 644:1994;305-312.
    • (1994) Brain Res. , vol.644 , pp. 305-312
    • Singh, M.1    Meyer, E.M.2    Millard, W.J.3    Simpkins, J.W.4
  • 45
    • 0017817281 scopus 로고
    • Scopolamine does not alter footshock sensitivity in the rat
    • Smith R. F. Scopolamine does not alter footshock sensitivity in the rat. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 8:1978;31-34.
    • (1978) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.8 , pp. 31-34
    • Smith, R.F.1
  • 46
    • 0021944233 scopus 로고
    • Some evidence for amnesic-like effects of benzodiazepines in animals
    • Thiebot M.-H. Some evidence for amnesic-like effects of benzodiazepines in animals. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 9:1985;95-100.
    • (1985) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , vol.9 , pp. 95-100
    • Thiebot, M.-H.1
  • 47
    • 0026550013 scopus 로고
    • Basolateral amygdala lesions block diazepam-induced anterograde amnesia in an inhibitory avoidance task
    • Tomaz C., Dickinson-Anson H., McGaugh J. L. Basolateral amygdala lesions block diazepam-induced anterograde amnesia in an inhibitory avoidance task. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., USA. 89:1992;3615-3619.
    • (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., USA , vol.89 , pp. 3615-3619
    • Tomaz, C.1    Dickinson-Anson, H.2    McGaugh, J.L.3
  • 48
    • 0022596949 scopus 로고
    • Effects of light intensity on passive avoidance behavior of male and female Wistar rats
    • van Haaren F., van der Poll N. E. Effects of light intensity on passive avoidance behavior of male and female Wistar rats. Physiol. Behav. 36:1986;123-125.
    • (1986) Physiol. Behav. , vol.36 , pp. 123-125
    • Van Haaren, F.1    Van Der Poll, N.E.2
  • 49
    • 0021263625 scopus 로고
    • The effect of a choice alternative on sex differences in passive avoidance behavior
    • van Harren F., van der Poll N. E. The effect of a choice alternative on sex differences in passive avoidance behavior. Physiol. Behav. 32:1984;211-215.
    • (1984) Physiol. Behav. , vol.32 , pp. 211-215
    • Van Harren, F.1    Van Der Poll, N.E.2
  • 50
    • 0018710438 scopus 로고
    • Sex, age and shock intensity as factors in passive avoidance behavior
    • van Oyen H. G., van der Poll N. E., de Bruin J. P. C. Sex, age and shock intensity as factors in passive avoidance behavior. Physiol. Behav. 23:1979;915-918.
    • (1979) Physiol. Behav. , vol.23 , pp. 915-918
    • Van Oyen, H.G.1    Van Der Poll, N.E.2    De Bruin, J.P.C.3
  • 51
    • 0019214935 scopus 로고
    • Effects of retention interval and gonadectomy on sex differences in passive avoidance behavior
    • van Oyen H. G., van der Poll N. E., de Bruin J. P. C. Effects of retention interval and gonadectomy on sex differences in passive avoidance behavior. Physiol. Behav. 25:1980;859-862.
    • (1980) Physiol. Behav. , vol.25 , pp. 859-862
    • Van Oyen, H.G.1    Van Der Poll, N.E.2    De Bruin, J.P.C.3
  • 52
    • 0031104593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nucleus basalis magnocellularis cholinergic system: One hundred years of progress
    • Wenk G. L. The nucleus basalis magnocellularis cholinergic system: One hundred years of progress. Neurobiol. Learning Mem. 67:1997;85-95.
    • (1997) Neurobiol. Learning Mem. , vol.67 , pp. 85-95
    • Wenk, G.L.1
  • 53
    • 0028631927 scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic manipulations and passive avoidance in the rat: Effects on acquisition and recall
    • Wilson W. J., Cook J. A. Cholinergic manipulations and passive avoidance in the rat: Effects on acquisition and recall. Acta Neurobiol. Exp. 54:1994;377-391.
    • (1994) Acta Neurobiol. Exp. , vol.54 , pp. 377-391
    • Wilson, W.J.1    Cook, J.A.2
  • 54
    • 0030087709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine-induced inhibition in medial septum involves activation of presynaptic nicotinic cholinergic receptors on γ-aminobutyric acid-containing neurons
    • Yang X., Criswell H. E., Breese G. R. Nicotine-induced inhibition in medial septum involves activation of presynaptic nicotinic cholinergic receptors on γ-aminobutyric acid-containing neurons. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Therapeut. 276:1996;482-489.
    • (1996) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Therapeut. , vol.276 , pp. 482-489
    • Yang, X.1    Criswell, H.E.2    Breese, G.R.3
  • 55
    • 0022918997 scopus 로고
    • GABAergic input to cholinergic forebrain neurons: An ultrastructural study using retrograde tracing of HRP and double immunolabeling
    • Zaborzky L., Heimer I., Eckenstein F., Leranth C. GABAergic input to cholinergic forebrain neurons: An ultrastructural study using retrograde tracing of HRP and double immunolabeling. J. Comp. Neurol. 250:1986;282-295.
    • (1986) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.250 , pp. 282-295
    • Zaborzky, L.1    Heimer, I.2    Eckenstein, F.3    Leranth, C.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.