Modeling the defense-growth relationship around the globe

Journal of Conflict Resolution

Volumn 42, Issue 5, 1998, Pages 637-657

  Heo, E K ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MILWAUKEE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0032188099     PISSN: 00220027     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0022002798042005006     Document Type: Article

References (63)

1. Adams, Gorden, and David Gold. 1987. Defense spending and the economy: Does the defense dollar make a difference? Washington, DC: Defense Budget Project.
2. Alexander, W. Robert J. 1990. The impact of defence spending on economic growth: A multi-sectoral approach to defence spending and economic growth with evidence from developed economies. Defence Economics 2:39-55.
3. Atesoglu, H. Sonmez, and J. Michael Mueller. 1990. Defence spending and economic growth. Defence Economics 2:19-27.
4. Ball, Nicole. 1983. Defense and development: A critique of the Benoit study. Economic Development and Cultural Change 31:507-24.
5. Benoit, Emile. 1973. Defense and economic growth in developing countries. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.
6. -. 1978. Growth and defense in developing countries. Economic Development and Cultural Change 26:271-80.
7. Biswas, Basudeb. 1993. Defense spending and economic growth in developing countries. In Defense spending and economic growth, edited by James E. Payne and Anandi P. Sahu. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
8. Biswas, Basudeb, and Rati Ram. 1986. Military expenditures and economic growth in less developed countries: An augmented model and further evidence. Economic Development and Cultural Change 34:361-72.
9. Brzoska, Michael. 1981. The reporting of military expenditure. Journal of Peace Research 18:261-77.
10. Cappelen, Adne, Nils Petter Gleditsch, and Olav Bjerkholt. 1984. Military spending and economic growth in the OECD countries. Journal of Peace Research 21:361-73.
11. Chan, Steve. 1985. The impact of defense spending on economic performance: A survey of evidence and problems. Orbis 29:403-34.
12. -. 1987. Military expenditures and economic performance. World Military Expenditures and Arms Transfers, 1986. Washington, DC: U.S. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency.
13. -. 1995. Grasping the peace dividend: Some propositions on the conversion of swords into plowshares. Mershon International Studies Review 39:53-95.
14. Deger, Saadet. 1986. Military expenditure in Third World countries. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
15. Deger, Saadet, and Ron Smith. 1983. Military expenditure and growth in less developed countries. Journal of Conflict Resolution 27:335-53.
16. DeGrasse, Robert W., Jr. 1983. Military expansion economic decline: The impact of military spending on U.S. economic performance. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe.
17. Denison, Edward F. 1985. Trends in American economic growth, 1929-1982. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution.
18. DeRouen, Karl R., Jr. 1993. Defense spending and economic growth in Latin America: The externalities effects. International Interactions 19:193-212.
19. Directorate-general of Budget, Accounting and Statistics, various years. The statistical yearbook of the Republic of China. Taipei: Directorate-general of Budget, Accounting and Statistics.
20. Faini, Riccardo, Patricia Annez, and Lance Taylor. 1984. Defense spending, economic structure and growth: Evidence among countries and over time. Economic Development and Cultural Change 32:487-98.
21. Frederiksen, Peter C., and Robert E. Looney. 1983. Defense expenditures and economic growth in developing countries. Armed Forces and Society 9:633-45.
22. Gastil, Raymond. 1985. Freedom in the world: Political rights and civil liberties. Westpoint, CN: Greenwood Press.
23. Gold, David. 1990. The impact of defense spending on investment, productivity and economic growth. Washington, DC: Defense Budget Project.
24. Granger, C.W.J., and Paul Newbold. 1974. Spurious regressions in econometrics. Journal of Econometrics 2:111-20.
25. Hall, Robert E., and John B. Taylor. 1988. Macroeconomics: Theory, performance, and policy. New York: W. W. Norton.
26. Heo, Uk, and Karl DeRouen. 1998. Military expenditures, technological change, and economic growth in the East Asian NICs. Journal of Politics 60:830-46.
27. Hill, Kim Quale. 1979. Military role vs. military rule. Comparative Politics 29:371-77.
28. Huntington, Samuel. 1968. Political order in changing societies. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
29. Intriligator, Michael. 1996. The peace dividend: Myth or reality? In The peace dividend, edited by Nils Petter Gleditsch, Olav Bjerkholt, Adne Cappelen, Ron Smith, and J. Paul Dunne. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
30. Jackman, Robert W. 1976. Politicians in uniform: Military governments and social change in the Third World. American Political Science Review 70:1078-97.
31. Jennrich, R. L. 1969. Asymptotic properties of non-linear least squares estimators. Annals of Mathematical Statistics 40:30-37.
32. Judge, George, R. Carter Hill, William E. Griffiths, Helmut Lutkepohl, and Tsoung-Chao Lee. 1988. Introduction to the theory and practice of econometrics. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
33. Kennedy, Gavin. 1983. Defense economics. New York: St. Martin's Press.
34. Kinsella, David. 1990. Defense spending and economic performance in the United States. Defence Economics 1:295-309.
35. Lebovic, James, and Ashfag Ishaq. 1987. Military burden, security needs, and economic growth in the Middle East. Journal of Conflict Resolution 31:106-38.
36. Levy, Marion. 1966. Modernization and the structure of societies. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
37. McKinlay, R. D., and A. S. Cohan. 1976. Performance and instability in military and nonmilitary regime systems. American Political Science Review 70:850-64.
38. Macnair, Elizabeth S., James C. Murdoch, Chung-Ron Pi, and Todd Sandler. 1995. Growth and defense: Pooled estimates for the NATO alliance, 1951-1988. Southern Economic Journal 61:846-60.
39. Mintz, Alex, and Chi Huang. 1990. Defense expenditures, economic growth and the "peace dividend." American Political Science Review 84:1283-93.
40. -. 1991. Guns versus butter: The indirect link. American Journal of Political Science 35:738-57.
41. Mintz, Alex, and Randolph Stevenson. 1995. Defense expenditures, economic growth and the "peace dividend": A longitudinal analysis of 103 countries. Journal of Conflict Resolution 39:283-305.
42. Mueller, Michael J., and H. Sonmez Atesoglu. 1993. Defense spending, technological change, and economic growth in the United States. Defence Economics 4:259-69.
43. Needler, Martin. 1966. Political development and socioeconomic development: The case of Latin America. American Political Science Review 62:889-97.
44. Nordinger, Eric. 1970. Soldiers in Mufti: The impact of military rule upon economic and social change in the non-Western states. American Political Science Review 64:1131-48.
45. Pagan, Adrian. 1974. A generalized approach to the treatment of autocorrelation. Australian Economic Papers 13:267-80.
46. Payne, James E., and Kevin L. Ross. 1992. Defense spending and the macro economy. Defence Economics 3:161-68.
47. Payne, James E., and Anandi P. Sahu. 1993. Defense spending and economic growth. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
48. Pierre, A. J. 1982. The global politics of arms sales. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
49. Pye, Lucian. 1962. Politics, personality and nation building. New Haven: Yale University Press.
50. Ram, Rati. 1986. Government size and economic growth: A new framework and some evidence from cross-section and time-series data. American Economic Review 76:191-203.
51. -. 1993. Conceptual linkages between defense spending and economic growth and development: A selective view. In Defense spending and economic growth, edited by James E. Payne and Anandi P. Sahu. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
52. Sandler, Todd, and Keith Hartley. 1995. The economics of defense. London: Cambridge University Press.
53. Sen, Somnath. 1995. Military expenditure data for developing countries: Methods and measurement. In Military expenditure and economic development, edited by Geoffrey Lamb with Valeriana Kallab. Washington, DC: The World Bank.
54. Smith, Ron P. 1980. Military expenditure and investment in OECD countries, 1954-1973. Journal of Comparative Economics 4:19-32.
55. Solow, Robert M. 1957. Technical change and the aggregate production function. Review of Economics and Statistics 39:312-20.
56. -. 1970. Growth theory: An exposition. New York: Oxford University Press.
57. Summers, Robert, and Alan Heston. 1991. The Penn world table (mark 5): An expanded set of international comparisons, 1950-1988. Quarterly Journal of Economics 37:327-68.
58. United Nations. 1983. Economic and social consequences of the arms race and of military expenditures. New York: United Nations.
59. Ward, Michael, Amalia Cochran, David Davis, Mohan Penubarti, and Sheen Rajmaira. 1992. Economic growth, investment, and military spending in India, 1950-88. In Defense, welfare, and growth, edited by Steve Chan and Alex Mintz. London: Routledge.
60. Ward, Michael, and David Davis. 1992. Sizing up the peace dividend: Economic growth and military spending in the United States, 1948-1996. American Political Science Review 86:748-55.
61. Ward, Michael, Mohan Penubarti, Jordin Cohen, and Corey Lofdahl. 1995. Guns and growth around the globe. International Interactions 21:181-201.
62. Weede, Erich. 1983. Military participation ratios, human capital formation, and economic growth: A cross-national analysis. Journal of Political and Military Sociology 11:11-19.
63. White, Kenneth J. 1992. The Durbin-Watson test for autocorrelation in nonlinear models. Review of Economics and Statistics 74:370-73.