메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 4, 1998, Pages 344-363

Model-based covariance mean variance classification techniques: Algorithm development and application to the acoustic classification of zooplankton

Author keywords

Acoustics; Broad band; Classification; Inversion; Scattering models; Zooplankton

Indexed keywords

ACOUSTIC WAVE BACKSCATTERING; ALGORITHMS; INVERSE PROBLEMS;

EID: 0032184240     PISSN: 03649059     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/48.725230     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (11)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 84986764213 scopus 로고
    • Acoustic estimation of zooplankton populations
    • C. F. Greenlaw, "Acoustic estimation of zooplankton populations," Limnol. Oceanogr., vol. 24, pp. 226-242, 1979.
    • (1979) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.24 , pp. 226-242
    • Greenlaw, C.F.1
  • 2
    • 0024568405 scopus 로고
    • On the use of the acoustic Doppler current profiler to measure zooplankton abundance
    • C. N. Flagg and S. L. Smith, "On the use of the acoustic Doppler current profiler to measure zooplankton abundance," Deep-Sea Res., vol. 36, pp. 455-474, 1989.
    • (1989) Deep-Sea Res. , vol.36 , pp. 455-474
    • Flagg, C.N.1    Smith, S.L.2
  • 3
    • 84889225488 scopus 로고
    • Zooplankton abundance measurements from acoustic Doppler current profiling
    • Seattle, WA, Sept. 18-21
    • _, "Zooplankton abundance measurements from acoustic Doppler current profiling," in Proc. Ocean '89, Mar. Tech. Soc. and IEEE, Seattle, WA, Sept. 18-21, 1989.
    • (1989) Proc. Ocean '89, Mar. Tech. Soc. and IEEE
  • 4
    • 0030437506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acoustical study of the spatial distribution of plankton on Georges Bank and the relationship between volume backscattering strength and the taxonomic composition of the plankton
    • P. H. Wiebe, D. Mountain, T. K. Stanton, C. H. Greene, G. Lough, S. Kaartvedt, J. Dawson, and N. Copley, "Acoustical study of the spatial distribution of plankton on Georges Bank and the relationship between volume backscattering strength and the taxonomic composition of the plankton," Deep-Sea Res. II, vol. 43, pp. 1971-2001, 1996.
    • (1996) Deep-Sea Res. II , vol.43 , pp. 1971-2001
    • Wiebe, P.H.1    Mountain, D.2    Stanton, T.K.3    Greene, C.H.4    Lough, G.5    Kaartvedt, S.6    Dawson, J.7    Copley, N.8
  • 6
    • 0000664101 scopus 로고
    • A field examination of acoustical scattering from marine organisms at 70 kHz
    • T. K. Stanton, R. D. M. Nash, R. L. Eastwood, and R. W. Nero, "A field examination of acoustical scattering from marine organisms at 70 kHz," IEEE J. Oceanic Eng., vol. OE-12, pp. 339-348, 1987.
    • (1987) IEEE J. Oceanic Eng. , vol.OE-12 , pp. 339-348
    • Stanton, T.K.1    Nash, R.D.M.2    Eastwood, R.L.3    Nero, R.W.4
  • 7
    • 84912227971 scopus 로고
    • Sound scattering from a fluid sphere
    • V. C. Anderson, "Sound scattering from a fluid sphere," J. Acoust Soc. Amer., vol. 22, pp. 426-431, 1950.
    • (1950) J. Acoust Soc. Amer. , vol.22 , pp. 426-431
    • Anderson, V.C.1
  • 8
    • 0017377559 scopus 로고
    • Backscattering spectra of preserved zooplankton
    • C. F. Greenlaw, "Backscattering spectra of preserved zooplankton," J. Acout. Soc. Amer., vol. 62, pp. 44-52, 1977.
    • (1977) J. Acout. Soc. Amer. , vol.62 , pp. 44-52
    • Greenlaw, C.F.1
  • 9
    • 0001296801 scopus 로고
    • Sound scattering from a fluid sphere revisited
    • R. K. Johnson, "Sound scattering from a fluid sphere revisited," J. Acoust. Soc. Amer., vol. 61, pp. 375-377, 1977.
    • (1977) J. Acoust. Soc. Amer. , vol.61 , pp. 375-377
    • Johnson, R.K.1
  • 10
    • 84953681651 scopus 로고
    • Target strength of an individual fish at any aspect
    • R. H. Love, "Target strength of an individual fish at any aspect," J. Acoust. Soc. Amer., vol. 62, pp. 1397-1403, 1977.
    • (1977) J. Acoust. Soc. Amer. , vol.62 , pp. 1397-1403
    • Love, R.H.1
  • 11
    • 0001521147 scopus 로고
    • Acoustic target strengths of marine organisms
    • J. D. Penrose and G. T. Kaye, "Acoustic target strengths of marine organisms," J. Acoust. Soc. Amer., vol. 65, pp. 374-380, 1979.
    • (1979) J. Acoust. Soc. Amer. , vol.65 , pp. 374-380
    • Penrose, J.D.1    Kaye, G.T.2
  • 12
    • 84967882475 scopus 로고
    • Sound scattering by cylinders of finite length. I. Fluid cylinders
    • T. K. Stanton, "Sound scattering by cylinders of finite length. I. Fluid cylinders," J. Acoust. Soc. Amer., vol. 83, pp. 55-63, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Acoust. Soc. Amer. , vol.83 , pp. 55-63
    • Stanton, T.K.1
  • 13
    • 84967805375 scopus 로고
    • Sound scattering by cylinders of finite length. II. Elastic cylinders
    • _, "Sound scattering by cylinders of finite length. II. Elastic cylinders," J. Acoust. Soc. Amer., vol. 83, pp. 64-67, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Acoust. Soc. Amer. , vol.83 , pp. 64-67
  • 14
    • 84955045284 scopus 로고
    • Sound scattering by cylinders of finite length. III. Deformed cylinders
    • _, "Sound scattering by cylinders of finite length. III. Deformed cylinders," J. Acoust. Soc. Amer., vol. 86, pp. 671-705, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Acoust. Soc. Amer. , vol.86 , pp. 671-705
  • 15
    • 0000995078 scopus 로고
    • Simple approximate formulas for backscattering of sound by spherical and elongated objects
    • _, "Simple approximate formulas for backscattering of sound by spherical and elongated objects," J. Acoust. Soc. Amer., vol. 86, pp. 1499-1510, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Acoust. Soc. Amer. , vol.86 , pp. 1499-1510
  • 16
    • 0003152936 scopus 로고
    • Sound scattering by zooplankton
    • _, "Sound scattering by zooplankton," Rapp. P.-v. Reun. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer, vol. 189, pp. 353-362, 1990.
    • (1990) Rapp. P.-v. Reun. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer , vol.189 , pp. 353-362
  • 17
    • 0025091630 scopus 로고
    • Sound scattering by spherical and elongated shelled bodies
    • _, "Sound scattering by spherical and elongated shelled bodies," J. Acoust. Soc. Amer., vol. 88, pp. 1619-1633, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Acoust. Soc. Amer. , vol.88 , pp. 1619-1633
  • 18
    • 0027168265 scopus 로고
    • Further analysis of target strength measurements of Antarctic krill at 38 and 120 kHz: Comparison with deformed cylinder model and inference of orientation distribution
    • D. Chu, K. G. Foote, and T. K. Stanton, "Further analysis of target strength measurements of Antarctic krill at 38 and 120 kHz: Comparison with deformed cylinder model and inference of orientation distribution," J. Acoust. Soc. Amer., vol. 93, pp. 2855-2988, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Acoust. Soc. Amer. , vol.93 , pp. 2855-2988
    • Chu, D.1    Foote, K.G.2    Stanton, T.K.3
  • 19
    • 0027143875 scopus 로고
    • Ray representation of sound scattering by weakly scattering deformed fluid cylinders: Simple physics and application to zooplankton
    • T. K. Stanton, C. S. Clay, and D. Chu, "Ray representation of sound scattering by weakly scattering deformed fluid cylinders: Simple physics and application to zooplankton," J. Acoust. Soc. Amer., vol. 94, pp. 3454-3462, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Acoust. Soc. Amer. , vol.94 , pp. 3454-3462
    • Stanton, T.K.1    Clay, C.S.2    Chu, D.3
  • 20
    • 0027138739 scopus 로고
    • Average echoes from randomly oriented random-length finite cylinders: Zooplankton models
    • T. K. Stanton, D. Chu, P. H. Wiebe, and C. S. Clay, "Average echoes from randomly oriented random-length finite cylinders: Zooplankton models," J. Acoust. Soc. Amer., vol. 94, pp. 3463-3472, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Acoust. Soc. Amer. , vol.94 , pp. 3463-3472
    • Stanton, T.K.1    Chu, D.2    Wiebe, P.H.3    Clay, C.S.4
  • 21
    • 0022922892 scopus 로고
    • Acoustic estimation of size distribution and abundance of zooplankton
    • A. Kristensen and J. Dalen, "Acoustic estimation of size distribution and abundance of zooplankton," J. Acoust. Soc. Amer., vol. 80. pp. 601-611, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Acoust. Soc. Amer. , vol.80 , pp. 601-611
    • Kristensen, A.1    Dalen, J.2
  • 22
    • 0025245046 scopus 로고
    • Sound scattering by live zooplankton and micronekton: Empirical studies with a dual-beam acoustical system
    • P. H. Wiebe, C. H. Greene, T. K. Stanton, and J. Burczynski, "Sound scattering by live zooplankton and micronekton: Empirical studies with a dual-beam acoustical system," J. Acoust. Soc. Amer., vol. 88, pp. 2346-2360, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Acoust. Soc. Amer. , vol.88 , pp. 2346-2360
    • Wiebe, P.H.1    Greene, C.H.2    Stanton, T.K.3    Burczynski, J.4
  • 23
    • 0025318310 scopus 로고
    • Target strengths of Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba) at 38 kHz and 120 kHz
    • K. G. Foote, I. Everson, J. L. Watkins, and D. G. Bone, "Target strengths of Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba) at 38 kHz and 120 kHz," J. Acoust. Soc. Amer., vol. 87, pp. 16-24, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Acoust. Soc. Amer. , vol.87 , pp. 16-24
    • Foote, K.G.1    Everson, I.2    Watkins, J.L.3    Bone, D.G.4
  • 24
    • 0029127704 scopus 로고
    • Zooplankton target strength: Volumetric or areal dependence?
    • D. A. Demer and L. V. Martin, "Zooplankton target strength: Volumetric or areal dependence?" J. Acoust. Soc. Amer., vol. 98, pp. 1111-1118, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Acoust. Soc. Amer. , vol.98 , pp. 1111-1118
    • Demer, D.A.1    Martin, L.V.2
  • 25
    • 36849144986 scopus 로고
    • Krill abundance
    • R. P. Hewitt and D. A. Demer, "Krill abundance," Nature, vol. 353, p. 310, 1991.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.353 , pp. 310
    • Hewitt, R.P.1    Demer, D.A.2
  • 26
    • 0029749125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laterial target strength of Antarctic krill
    • _, "Laterial target strength of Antarctic krill," ICES J. Mar. Sci., vol. 53, pp. 297-302, 1996.
    • (1996) ICES J. Mar. Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 297-302
  • 27
    • 0002826040 scopus 로고
    • Frequency dependence of sound backscattering from live individual zooplankton
    • D. Chu, T. K. Stanton, and P. H. Wiebe, "Frequency dependence of sound backscattering from live individual zooplankton," ICES J. Mar. Sci., vol. 49, pp. 97-106, 1992.
    • (1992) ICES J. Mar. Sci. , vol.49 , pp. 97-106
    • Chu, D.1    Stanton, T.K.2    Wiebe, P.H.3
  • 28
    • 0028164369 scopus 로고
    • Acoustic characterization and discrimination of marine zooplankton and turbulence
    • T. K. Stanton, P. H. Wiebe, D. Chu, and L. Goodman, "Acoustic characterization and discrimination of marine zooplankton and turbulence," ICES J. Mar. Sci., vol. 51, pp. 469-179, 1994.
    • (1994) ICES J. Mar. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 469-1179
    • Stanton, T.K.1    Wiebe, P.H.2    Chu, D.3    Goodman, L.4
  • 29
    • 0029749124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acoustic scattering characteristics of several zooplankton groups
    • T. K. Stanton, D. Chu, and P. H. Wiebe, "Acoustic scattering characteristics of several zooplankton groups," ICES J. Mar. Sci., vol. 53, pp. 289-295, 1996.
    • (1996) ICES J. Mar. Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 289-295
    • Stanton, T.K.1    Chu, D.2    Wiebe, P.H.3
  • 30
    • 3543048806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of orientation on broadband acoustic scattering of Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba): Implications for inverting zooplankton spectral acoustic signatures for angle of orientation
    • L. V. Martin Traykovski, R. L. O'Driscoll, and D. E. McGehee, "Effects of orientation on broadband acoustic scattering of Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba): Implications for inverting zooplankton spectral acoustic signatures for angle of orientation," J. Acoust. Soc. Amer., vol. 104, pp. 2121-2135, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Acoust. Soc. Amer. , vol.104 , pp. 2121-2135
    • Martin Traykovski, L.V.1    O'Driscoll, R.L.2    McGehee, D.E.3
  • 32
    • 0031972847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sound scattering by several zooplankton groups II: Scattering models
    • T. K. Stanton, D. Chu, and P. H. Wiebe, "Sound scattering by several zooplankton groups II: Scattering models," J. Acoust. Soc. Amer., vol. 103, pp. 236-253, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Acoust. Soc. Amer., Vol. , vol.103 , pp. 236-253
    • Stanton, T.K.1    Chu, D.2    Wiebe, P.H.3
  • 33
    • 0026033430 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of broadband and narrow-band modal inversions for bottom geoacoustic properties at a site near Corpus Christi, Texas
    • J. F. Lynch, S. D. Rajan, and G. V. Frisk, "A comparison of broadband and narrow-band modal inversions for bottom geoacoustic properties at a site near Corpus Christi, Texas," J. Acoust. Soc. Amer., vol. 89, pp. 648-665, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Acoust. Soc. Amer. , vol.89 , pp. 648-665
    • Lynch, J.F.1    Rajan, S.D.2    Frisk, G.V.3
  • 34
    • 84885692779 scopus 로고
    • Perturbative inversion methods for obtaining bottom geoacoustic parameters in shallow water
    • S. D. Rajan, J. F. Lynch, and G. V. Frisk, "Perturbative inversion methods for obtaining bottom geoacoustic parameters in shallow water," J. Acoust. Soc. Amer., vol. 82, pp. 998-1017, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Acoust. Soc. Amer. , vol.82 , pp. 998-1017
    • Rajan, S.D.1    Lynch, J.F.2    Frisk, G.V.3
  • 35
    • 49249145579 scopus 로고
    • Ocean acoustic tomography: A scheme for large scale monitoring
    • W. Munk and C. Wunsch, "Ocean acoustic tomography: A scheme for large scale monitoring," Deep-Sea Res., vol. 26, pp. 123-161, 1979.
    • (1979) Deep-Sea Res. , vol.26 , pp. 123-161
    • Munk, W.1    Wunsch, C.2
  • 36
    • 0021428884 scopus 로고
    • Linearized travel time, intensity, and waveform inversions in the ocean sound channel - A comparison
    • M. G. Brown, "Linearized travel time, intensity, and waveform inversions in the ocean sound channel - A comparison," J. Acoust. Soc. Amer., vol. 75, pp. 1451-1461, 1984.
    • (1984) J. Acoust. Soc. Amer. , vol.75 , pp. 1451-1461
    • Brown, M.G.1
  • 37
    • 0344475584 scopus 로고
    • Tomographic resolution of mesoscale eddies in the marginal ice zone: A preliminary study
    • C. S. Chiu, J. F. Lynch, and O. M. Johannessen, "Tomographic resolution of mesoscale eddies in the marginal ice zone: A preliminary study," J. Geophys. Res., vol. 92, no. C7, pp. 6886-6902, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.92 , Issue.C7 , pp. 6886-6902
    • Chiu, C.S.1    Lynch, J.F.2    Johannessen, O.M.3
  • 38
    • 0026616422 scopus 로고
    • Ocean acoustics turbulence study: Acoustic scattering from a buoyant axisymmetric plume
    • L. Goodman, J. Oeschger, and D. Szargowicz, "Ocean acoustics turbulence study: Acoustic scattering from a buoyant axisymmetric plume," J. Acoust. Soc. Amer., vol. 91, pp. 3212-3227, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Acoust. Soc. Amer. , vol.91 , pp. 3212-3227
    • Goodman, L.1    Oeschger, J.2    Szargowicz, D.3
  • 41
    • 0018431424 scopus 로고
    • On the classification of underwater acoustic signals. II. Experimental applications involving fish
    • L. M. Deuser, D. Middleton, T. D. Plemons, and J. K. Vaughan, "On the classification of underwater acoustic signals. II. Experimental applications involving fish," J. Acoust. Soc. Amer., vol. 65, 444-455, 1979.
    • (1979) J. Acoust. Soc. Amer. , vol.65 , pp. 444-455
    • Deuser, L.M.1    Middleton, D.2    Plemons, T.D.3    Vaughan, J.K.4
  • 42
    • 0000693845 scopus 로고
    • Use of acoustic frequency diversity for marine biological measurements
    • F. P. Diemer, F. J. Vernberg, and D. Z. Mirkes, Eds. Columbia, SC: Univ. South Carolina
    • D. V. Holliday, "Use of acoustic frequency diversity for marine biological measurements," in Advanced Concepts in Ocean Measurements for Marine Biology. F. P. Diemer, F. J. Vernberg, and D. Z. Mirkes, Eds. Columbia, SC: Univ. South Carolina, 1980, pp. 423-460.
    • (1980) Advanced Concepts in Ocean Measurements for Marine Biology , pp. 423-460
    • Holliday, D.V.1
  • 44
    • 0005602491 scopus 로고
    • Attempt at classification of echosounder signals based on the linear discriminant function of Fisher
    • D. Vray, G. Gimenez, and R. Person, "Attempt at classification of echosounder signals based on the linear discriminant function of Fisher," Rapp. P.-v. Reun. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer., vol. 189, pp. 388-393, 1990.
    • (1990) Rapp. P.-v. Reun. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer. , vol.189 , pp. 388-393
    • Vray, D.1    Gimenez, G.2    Person, R.3
  • 45
    • 0029749964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species identification using wideband backscatter with neural network and discriminant analysis
    • E. J. Simmonds, F. Armstrong, and P. J. Copeland, "Species identification using wideband backscatter with neural network and discriminant analysis," ICES J. Mar. Sci., vol. 53, pp. 189-195, 1996.
    • (1996) ICES J. Mar. Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 189-195
    • Simmonds, E.J.1    Armstrong, F.2    Copeland, P.J.3
  • 46
    • 0002564988 scopus 로고
    • Extracting bio-physical information from the acoustic signatures of marine organisms
    • N. R. Andersen and B. L. Zahuranec, Eds., New York: Plenum
    • D. V. Holliday, "Extracting bio-physical information from the acoustic signatures of marine organisms," in Oceanic Sound Scattering Prediction. N. R. Andersen and B. L. Zahuranec, Eds., New York: Plenum, 1977.
    • (1977) Oceanic Sound Scattering Prediction
    • Holliday, D.V.1
  • 47
    • 0024900547 scopus 로고
    • Determination of zooplankton size and distribution with multifrequency acoustic technology
    • D. V. Holliday, R. E. Pieper and G. S. Kleppel, "Determination of zooplankton size and distribution with multifrequency acoustic technology," J. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer., vol. 46, pp. 52-61, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer. , vol.46 , pp. 52-61
    • Holliday, D.V.1    Pieper, R.E.2    Kleppel, G.S.3
  • 48
    • 0025640686 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative zooplankton distributions from multifrequency acoustics
    • R. E. Pieper, D. V. Holliday, and G. S. Kleppel, "Quantitative zooplankton distributions from multifrequency acoustics," J. Plankton Res., vol. 12, pp. 433-441, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Plankton Res. , vol.12 , pp. 433-441
    • Pieper, R.E.1    Holliday, D.V.2    Kleppel, G.S.3
  • 49
    • 0031982822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sound scattering by several zooplankton groups. I: Experimental determination of dominant scattering mechanisms
    • T. K. Stanton, D. Chu, P. H. Wiebe, L. V. Martin, and R. L. Eastwood, "Sound scattering by several zooplankton groups. I: Experimental determination of dominant scattering mechanisms," J. Acoust. Soc. Amer., vol. 103, pp. 225-235, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Acoust. Soc. Amer. , vol.103 , pp. 225-235
    • Stanton, T.K.1    Chu, D.2    Wiebe, P.H.3    Martin, L.V.4    Eastwood, R.L.5
  • 51
    • 84967851751 scopus 로고
    • GTD for backscattering from elastic spheres and cylinders in water and the coupling of surface elastic waves with the acoustic field
    • P. L. Marston, "GTD for backscattering from elastic spheres and cylinders in water and the coupling of surface elastic waves with the acoustic field," J. Acoust. Soc. Amer., vol. 83, pp. 25-37, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Acoust. Soc. Amer. , vol.83 , pp. 25-37
    • Marston, P.L.1
  • 52
    • 0001217734 scopus 로고
    • Observations and modeling of the backscattering of short tone bursts from a spherical shell: Lamb wave echoes, glory, and axial reverberations
    • S. G. Kargl and P. L. Marston, "Observations and modeling of the backscattering of short tone bursts from a spherical shell: Lamb wave echoes, glory, and axial reverberations," J. Acoust. Soc. Amer., vol. 85, pp. 1014-1028, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Acoust. Soc. Amer. , vol.85 , pp. 1014-1028
    • Kargl, S.G.1    Marston, P.L.2
  • 53
    • 84889184433 scopus 로고
    • Rayleigh, Lamb, and Whispering Gallery wave contributions to backscattering from smooth elastic objects in water described by a generalization of GTD
    • S. K. Datta, J. D. Achenback, and Y. S. Rajapakse, Eds. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier
    • P. L. Marston, S. G. Kargl, and K. L. Williams, "Rayleigh, Lamb, and Whispering Gallery wave contributions to backscattering from smooth elastic objects in water described by a generalization of GTD," in Elastic Wave Propagation and Ultrasonic Nondestructive Evaluation. S. K. Datta, J. D. Achenback, and Y. S. Rajapakse, Eds. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier, 1990, pp. 211-216.
    • (1990) Elastic Wave Propagation and Ultrasonic Nondestructive Evaluation , pp. 211-216
    • Marston, P.L.1    Kargl, S.G.2    Williams, K.L.3
  • 55
    • 0025039828 scopus 로고
    • Speed of sound in Euphausia superba
    • K. G. Foote, "Speed of sound in Euphausia superba," J. Acoust. Soc. Amer., vol. 87, pp. 1405-1408, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Acoust. Soc. Amer. , vol.87 , pp. 1405-1408
    • Foote, K.G.1
  • 56


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.