Data embedding algorithms for geometrical and non-geometrical targets in three-dimensional polygonal models

Computer Communications

Volumn 21, Issue 15, 1998, Pages 1344-1354

  Ohbuchi, Ryutarou ^a   Masuda, Hiroshi ^b   Aono, Masaki ^a  

^a IBM RESEARCH TOKYO   (Japan)

^b UNIVERSITY OF TOKYO   (Japan)

Author keywords

Digital watermark; Information security; Three dimensional computer graphics

Indexed keywords

DATA FLOW ANALYSIS; MULTIMEDIA SYSTEMS; SECURITY OF DATA; THREE DIMENSIONAL COMPUTER GRAPHICS; VIRTUAL REALITY;

DATA EMBEDDING; DIGITAL WATERMARK; MOVING PICTURE EXPERTS GROUP;

ALGORITHMS;

EID: 0032184098     PISSN: 01403664     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0140-3664(98)00202-3     Document Type: Article

References (25)

1. F. Mintzer, G.W. Braudway, M.M. Yeung, Effective and ineffective digital watermarks, in: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP) '97, IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, vol. 3, 1997, pp. 9-12.
2. B. Pfitzmann, Information hiding terminology, in: R. Anderson (Ed.), Lecture Notes in Computer Science No.1174, Springer, Berlin, 1996, pp. 347-350.
3. A.J. Menezes, P.C. van Oorshot, S.A. Vanstone, Handbook of Applied Cryptography, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 1996.
4. K. Tanaka, Y. Nakamura, K. Matsui, Embedding secret information into a dithered multilevel image, in: Proceedings of the 1990 IEEE Military Communications Conference, 1990, IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, pp. 216-220.
5. S. Walton, Image authentication for a slippery new age, in: Dr. Dobb's Journal, Miller Freeman, Inc., San Francisco, CA, April 1995, pp. 18-26.
6. I.J. Cox, J. Kilian, T. Leighton, T. Shamoon, Secure spread spectrum watermarking for multimedia, IEEE Transactions Image Processing 6 (12) (1997) 1673-1678.
7. W. Bender, D. Gruhl, N. Morimoto, Techniques for data embedding, IBM Systems Journal, IBM Corporation, Armonk, NY, 35 (3) (1996).
8. G. Braudway, K. Magerlein, F. Mintzer, Protecting publicly-available images with a visible image watermark, IBM Research Report, TC-20336 (89918), January 15, 1996.
9. J.J.K. O'Ruanaidh, W.J. Bowling, F.M. Boland, Watermarking digital images for copyright protection, IEE Proceedings - Visible Image Signal Processes 143 (4) (1996) 250-256.
10. J.R. Smith, B.O. Comiskey, Modulation and information hiding in images, in: R. Anderson (Ed.), Lecture Notes in Computer Science No.1174, Springer, Berlin, 1996, pp. 207-296.
11. J. Zhao, E. Koch, Embedding robust labels into images for copyright protection, in: Proceedings of the International Congress on Intellectual Property Rights for Specialized Information, Knowledge and New Technologies, Vienna, R. Oldenbourg, Munich, Germany, August 1995, pp 241-242.
12. F. Hartung, B. Girod, Copyright protection in video delivery networks by watermarking of pre-compressed video, in: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 1242, Springer, Berlin, 1997, pp. 423-436.
13. M.M. Yeung, F.C. Mintzer, G. Braudway, A.R. Rao, Digital watermarking for high-quality imaging, in: Proceedings of the First IEEE Workshop on Multimedia Signal Processing, Princeton, NJ, USA, IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, June 1997, pp. 357-362.
14. M.M. Yeung, F. Mintzer, An invisible watermarking techniques for image verification, in: Proceedings of the IEEE ICIP '97, IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, vol. 2, 1997, pp. 680-683.
15. ISO/IEC 14772-1 Virtual Reality Model Language (VRML), 180, 1997.
16. ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11 MPEG-4 Visual and MPEG-4 SNHC, 150, 1998.
17. R. Ohbuchi, H. Masuda, M. Aono, Embedding data in 3D models, in: Steinmetz, et al. (Eds.), Lecture Notes in Computer Science No. 1309, (Proceedings of the IDMS '97, Springer, Darmstadt, Germany, September 1997) 1997, pp. 1-11.
18. R. Ohbuchi, H. Masuda, M. Aono, Watermarking three-dimensional polygonal models, in: Proceedings of the ACM Multimedia '97, Seattle, Washington, USA, Addison-Wesley Publishing, Reading, WA, November 1997, pp. 261-272.
19. R. Ohbuchi, H. Masuda, M. Aono, Watermarking three-dimensional polygonal models through geometric and topological modifications, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications 16(4) (1998) 551-560.
20. M.E. Mortenson, Geometric Modeling, John Wiley & Sons, NY, 1997.
21. G. Farin, Curves and Surfaces for CAGD: A Practical Guide, 4th ed., Academic Press, Chestnut Hill, MA, 1996.
22. G. Taubin, Geometric compression through topological surgery, IBM Research Report, RC-20340 (89924), January 16, 1996.
23. H. Masuda, Topological Operations for Non-Manifold Geometric Modeling and Their Applications, Ph.D dissertation, Department of Precision Machinery Engineering, University of Tokyo, 1996 (in Japanese).
24. K. Weiler, The radial edge structure: a topological representation for non-manifold geometric boundary modeling, in: Geometric Modeling for CAD Applications, North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1986, pp. 3-36.
25. A. Gueziec, G. Taubin, F. Lazarus, W. Horn, Cutting and stitching: efficient conversion of a non-manifold polygonal surface to a manifold, IBM Research Report RC-20935 (92693), July 1997.