Effects of ozone on crop, forest, and natural ecosystems: Assessment of research needs

EM: Air and Waste Management Association's Magazine for Environmental Managers

Volumn , Issue 10, 1998, Pages 11-22

  Heck, Walter W ^a   Furiness, Cari S ^a   Cowling, Ellis B ^a   Sims, Carolyn K ^a  

^a NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AIR QUALITY; CROPS; ECOSYSTEMS; ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION; FORESTRY; OZONE; RISK ASSESSMENT; STANDARDS; VEGETATION;

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY;

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT;

EID: 0032183168     PISSN: 10797343     EISSN: None     Source Type: Trade Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review

References (27)

1. Heck, W.W.; Mudd, J.B.; Miller, P.W. "Plants and microorganisms," In Ozone and Other Photochemical Oxidants; National Acad. Sci.: Washington, DC, 1977; pp 437-585, Chapter 11.
2. Heck, W.W.; Heagle, A.S.; Shriner, D.S. "Effects on Vegetation: native, crops, forests," In Air Pollution; Stern, A.S. , Ed.; Vol. 6., Academic Press Inc.: New York, 1986; pp 247-350.
3. Miller, RW. "Ecosystems," In Ozone and Other Photochemical Oxidants; National Acad. Sci.: Washington, DC, 1977; pp 586-642, Chapter 12.
4. Middleton, J.T.; Kendrick, J.B. Jr.; Schwalm, H.W. "Injury to herbaceous plants by smog or air pollution," Plant Dis. Rep. 1950, 34, 245-252.
5. Heggestad, H.E.; Middleton, J.T. "Ozone in high concentrations as cause of tobacco leaf injury," Science 1958, 129, 208-210.
6. Richards, B.L.; Middleton, J.T.; Hewitt, W.B. "Air pollution with relation to agronomic crops: V. Oxidant stipple of grape," Agron J. 1958, 50, 559-561.
7. Berry, C.R.; Ripperton, L.A. "Ozone, a possible cause of white pine emergence tipburn," Phytopathology 1963, 53, 552-557.
8. Adams, R.M.; Glyer, J.D.; Johnson, S.L.; McCarl, B.A. "A reassessment of the economic effects of ozone on U.S. agriculture," J. Air Pollut. Cont. Assoc. 1989, 39, 960-968.
9. Ashmore, M.R.; Marshall, F.M. "Direct impacts of pollutant gases on crops and forestry," In Regional Air Pollution in Developing Countries; Stockholm Environmental Institute: London, 1998, pp 21-33.
10. Heagle, A.S. "Ozone and crop yield," Anna. Rev. Phytopathol. 1989, 27, 397-423.
11. Heck, W.W.; Taylor, O.C.; Tingey, D.T., Eds.; Assessment of Crop Loss from Air Pollutants; Elsevier Science Publishers: London, 1988; pp 552.
12. Laurence, J.A.; Kohut, R.J.; Amundson, R.G. "Use of TREGRO to simulate the effects of ozone on the growth of red spruce seedlings," For. Sci. 1993, 39, 453-464.
13. Miller, P.R.; McBride, J.R.; Schilling, S.L.; Gomez, A.P. "Trend of ozone damage to conifer forests between 1974 and 1988 in the San Bernardino Mountains of southern California," In Effects of Air Pollution on Western Forests; Olsen, R.K.; Lefohn, A.S., Eds.; Air & Waste Management Association: Pittsburgh, PA, 1989; pp 1663-1672.
14. Pell, E.J.; Temple, P.T.; Friend, A.L.; Mooney, H.A.; Winner, W.W. "Compensation as a plant response to ozone and associated stresses: an analysis of ROPIS experiments," J. Environ. Qual. 1994, 23, 429-436.
15. Shriner, D.S.; Heck, W.W.; McLaughlin, S.B.; Johnson, D.W.; Irving, P. M.; Joslin, J.D.; Peterson, C.E. "Responses of vegetation to atmospheric deposition and air pollution," In Terrestrial, Materials, Health and Visibility Effects, Vol. III; Irving, P.M., Ed.; State of Science and Technology Report No. 18 of the Series: Acidic Deposition: State of Science and Technology; The U.S. National Acid Precipitation Assessment Program: Washington, DC, 1991.
16. Shriner, D.S.; Heck, W.W.; McLaughlin, S.B.; Johnson, D.W.; Irving, P. M.; Joslin, J.D.; Peterson, C.E. "Responses of vegetation to atmospheric deposition and air pollution," In Terrestrial, Materials, Health and Visibility Effects, Vol. III; Irving, P.M., Ed.; State of Science and Technology Report No. 18 of the Series: Acidic Deposition: State of Science and Technology; The U.S. National Acid Precipitation Assessment Program: Washington, DC, 1991.
17. Skelly, J.M.; Yang, Y.S.; Chevone, B.I.; Long, S.J.; Nellessen, J.E.; Winner, W.E. "Ozone concentrations and their influence on forest species in the Blue Ridge Mountains of Virginia," In Air Pollution and The Productivity of the Forest, Symposium Proceedings from October 1983; Davis, E.E.; Miller, A.S., Dochinger, L., Eds.; Izaak Walton League of America Endowment: Arlington, VA, 1994; pp 143-159.
18. Taylor, G.E. Jr. "Role of genotype in the response of loblolly pine to tropospheric ozone: effects at the whole-tree, stand and regional level," J. Environ. Qual. 1994, 23, 63-82.
19. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Air Quality Criteria for Ozone and Related Photochemical Oxidants. EPA/600//P-93/ 004bF, National Center for Environmental Assessment, Office of Research and Development, Research Triangle Park, NC. 1996.
20. Keating, T.J.; Farrell, A. "Problem Framing and Model Formulation: The Regionality of Tropospheric Ozone in the United States and Europe," Draft Report of the Global Environmental Assessment Project, Harvard University: Cambridge, MA, 1998.
21. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Ozone Research Needs to Improve Health and Ecological Risk Assessments. EPA/ 600/R-98/031, National Center for Environmental Assessment, Office of Research and Development, Research Triangle Park, NC, 1998. (In Press)
22. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Review of National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Ozone: Assessment of Scientific and Technical Information. EPA-452/R-96-007, OAQPS staff paper, Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards, Research Triangle Park, NC, 1996.
23. Heck, W.W.; Cowling, E.B. "The need for a long-term cumulative secondary ozone standard-an ecological perspective," EM; Air & Waste Management Association, Pittsburgh: PA, January 1997, pp 23-33.
24. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Framework for Ecological Risk Assessment. EPA/ 630/R-92/001. Risk Assessment Forum, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, 1992.
25. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Proposed Guidelines for Ecological Risk Assessment, Federal Register 61 (175), 47552-47631, 1996.
26. Heck, W.W. "The national crop loss assess-ment network," In A Review of Ecological Assessment Case Studies from a Risk Assessment Perspective, EPA/630/R-92/003. Risk Assessment Forum, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, 1993; pp 6-1 to 6-32.
27. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. EPA Risk Characterization Program, Memo to EPA Managers from Administrator Carol Browner, March 1995.