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Volumn 40, Issue 5, 1998, Pages 7-24

The Ancient and Modern History of EM Ground-Wave Propagation

Author keywords

Ground wave propagation

Indexed keywords

EARTH (PLANET); ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE PROPAGATION; HISTORY; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; SURFACE WAVES; TESTING;

EID: 0032179317     PISSN: 10459243     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/74.735961     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (254)

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    • J. R. Wait and K. P. Spies, "Integral Equation Approach to the Radiation (and Propagation) from a Vertical Antenna Over an Inhomogeneous Ground Plane," Radio Science, 5, 1970, pp. 73-79.
    • (1970) Radio Science , vol.5 , pp. 73-79
    • Wait, J.R.1    Spies, K.P.2
  • 86
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    • An Alternative Equation for Propagation over Irregular Terrain
    • R. H. Ott, "An Alternative Equation for Propagation Over Irregular Terrain," Radio Science, 6, 1971.
    • (1971) Radio Science , vol.6
    • Ott, R.H.1
  • 87
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    • An Asymptotic 3D Technique to Study Radio Wave Propagation in the Presence of a Localized Perturbation of Environment
    • O. V. Soloviev and V. V. Agapov, "An Asymptotic 3D Technique to Study Radio Wave Propagation in the Presence of a Localized Perturbation of Environment," Radio Science, 32, 1997, pp. 515-524.
    • (1997) Radio Science , vol.32 , pp. 515-524
    • Soloviev, O.V.1    Agapov, V.V.2
  • 88
    • 0001411801 scopus 로고
    • Propagation of Radio Waves Past a Coastline with a Gradual Change of Surface Impedance
    • J. R. Wait and K. P. Spies, "Propagation of Radio Waves Past a Coastline with a Gradual Change of Surface Impedance," IEEE Transactions [on Antennas and Propagation?], 12, 1964, pp. 570-575.
    • (1964) IEEE Transactions [On Antennas and Propagation?] , vol.12 , pp. 570-575
    • Wait, J.R.1    Spies, K.P.2
  • 89
    • 1542648339 scopus 로고
    • Propagation of EM Waves over the Spherical Earth Across Boundaries Separating Different Earth Media
    • K. Furutsu, "Propagation of EM Waves Over the Spherical Earth Across Boundaries Separating Different Earth Media," Jour. Radio Res. Lab. (Tokyo), 2, 1955, pp. 345-398.
    • (1955) Jour. Radio Res. Lab. (Tokyo) , vol.2 , pp. 345-398
    • Furutsu, K.1
  • 90
    • 0019626285 scopus 로고
    • HF Radio Transmission over Sea Ice and Remote Sensing Possibilities
    • D. A. Hill and J. R. Wait, "HF Radio Transmission Over Sea Ice and Remote Sensing Possibilities," IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, GRS-19, 1981, pp. 204-209.
    • (1981) IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing , vol.GRS-19 , pp. 204-209
    • Hill, D.A.1    Wait, J.R.2
  • 93
    • 0019624705 scopus 로고
    • HF Ground Wave Propagation over Mixed Land, Sea, and Sea-Ice Paths
    • D. A. Hill and J. R. Wait, "HF Ground Wave Propagation Over Mixed Land, Sea, and Sea-Ice Paths," IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, GRS-19, 1981, pp. 210-216.
    • (1981) IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing , vol.GRS-19 , pp. 210-216
    • Hill, D.A.1    Wait, J.R.2
  • 94
    • 0017002142 scopus 로고
    • Transmission of Creeping-Wave Modes Around a Periodically Modulated Impedance Cylinder
    • S. H. Cho and J. R. Wait, "Transmission of Creeping-Wave Modes Around a Periodically Modulated Impedance Cylinder," Canadian Journal of Physics, 54, 1976, pp. 1839-1849.
    • (1976) Canadian Journal of Physics , vol.54 , pp. 1839-1849
    • Cho, S.H.1    Wait, J.R.2
  • 95
    • 0023289647 scopus 로고
    • High Frequency Scattering from the Impedance Discontinuity on a Cylindrical Curved Surface
    • A. Buyukaksoy and G. Uzgoren, "High Frequency Scattering from the Impedance Discontinuity on a Cylindrical Curved Surface," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, AP-35, 1987, pp. 234-236.
    • (1987) IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation , vol.AP-35 , pp. 234-236
    • Buyukaksoy, A.1    Uzgoren, G.2
  • 96
    • 1542438662 scopus 로고
    • Theory of Ground Wave Propagation
    • J. R. Wait (ed.), Boulder, Golem Press
    • J. R. Wait, "Theory of Ground Wave Propagation," in J. R. Wait (ed.), Electromagnetic Probing in Geophysics, Boulder, Golem Press, 1971, pp. 163-207; revised version of article in Advances in Radio Research, Volume 1, New York, Academic Press, 1964, pp. 157-217.
    • (1971) Electromagnetic Probing in Geophysics , pp. 163-207
    • Wait, J.R.1
  • 97
    • 0000917588 scopus 로고
    • New York, Academic Press
    • J. R. Wait, "Theory of Ground Wave Propagation," in J. R. Wait (ed.), Electromagnetic Probing in Geophysics, Boulder, Golem Press, 1971, pp. 163-207; revised version of article in Advances in Radio Research, Volume 1, New York, Academic Press, 1964, pp. 157-217.
    • (1964) Advances in Radio Research , vol.1 , pp. 157-217
  • 98
    • 0016091242 scopus 로고
    • Recent Analytical Investigations of EM Ground Wave Propagation Over Inhomogeneous Earth Models
    • J. R. Wait, "Recent Analytical Investigations of EM Ground Wave Propagation Over Inhomogeneous Earth Models," IEEE Proceedings, 62, 1974, pp. 1061-1072.
    • (1974) IEEE Proceedings , vol.62 , pp. 1061-1072
    • Wait, J.R.1
  • 99
    • 1542648355 scopus 로고
    • Propagation of Electromagnetic Waves over a Smooth Multi-Section Curved Earth-An Exact Theory
    • J. R. Wait, "Propagation of Electromagnetic Waves Over a Smooth Multi-Section Curved Earth-An Exact Theory," Jour. Math. Phys., 11, 1970, pp. 2851-2860.
    • (1970) Jour. Math. Phys. , vol.11 , pp. 2851-2860
    • Wait, J.R.1
  • 100
    • 1542438659 scopus 로고
    • Height-Gain Experimental (Model) Data for Groundwave Propagation
    • R. J. King, S. H. Cho, D. L. Jaggard, and V. Sokolov, "Height-Gain Experimental (Model) Data for Groundwave Propagation," Radio Science, 8, 1973, pp. 7-22.
    • (1973) Radio Science , vol.8 , pp. 7-22
    • King, R.J.1    Cho, S.H.2    Jaggard, D.L.3    Sokolov, V.4
  • 101
    • 84933785004 scopus 로고
    • Curves for Ground-Wave Propagation over Mixed Land and Sea Paths
    • J. R. Wait and L. C. Walters, "Curves for Ground-Wave Propagation Over Mixed Land and Sea Paths," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, AP-11, 1963, pp. 38-45.
    • (1963) IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation , vol.AP-11 , pp. 38-45
    • Wait, J.R.1    Walters, L.C.2
  • 103
    • 1542438653 scopus 로고
    • Diffraction and Scattering of EM Groundwave by Terrain Features
    • J. R. Wait, "Diffraction and Scattering of EM Groundwave by Terrain Features," Radio Science, 3, 1968, pp. 995-1003.
    • (1968) Radio Science , vol.3 , pp. 995-1003
    • Wait, J.R.1
  • 104
    • 0023862063 scopus 로고
    • Propagation over an Inhomogeneous Irregular Surface
    • Z. Wu, T. S. M. Maclean, D. Bagwell, and M. J. Mehler, "Propagation Over an Inhomogeneous Irregular Surface," Radio Science, 23, 1988, pp. 33-40.
    • (1988) Radio Science , vol.23 , pp. 33-40
    • Wu, Z.1    Maclean, T.S.M.2    Bagwell, D.3    Mehler, M.J.4
  • 105
  • 106
    • 0019912463 scopus 로고
    • Ground Wave Propagation over a Mixed Path with Elevation Change
    • D. A. Hill and J. R. Wait, "Ground Wave Propagation Over a Mixed Path with Elevation Change," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, AP-30, 1982, pp. 139-141.
    • (1982) IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation , vol.AP-30 , pp. 139-141
    • Hill, D.A.1    Wait, J.R.2
  • 107
    • 0005182007 scopus 로고
    • Horizontally Polarized EM Waves over a Spherical Earth
    • M. C. Gray, "Horizontally Polarized EM Waves Over a Spherical Earth, Phil. Mag., 1939, pp. 421-436.
    • (1939) Phil. Mag. , pp. 421-436
    • Gray, M.C.1
  • 110
    • 0014738809 scopus 로고
    • Ground-Wave Attenuation Function for a Gaussian Modulated Carrier Signal
    • J. R. Wait, "Ground-Wave Attenuation Function for a Gaussian Modulated Carrier Signal, Electronics Letters, 6, 1970, pp. 106-107.
    • (1970) Electronics Letters , vol.6 , pp. 106-107
    • Wait, J.R.1
  • 111
    • 1542438657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Transient Behavior of the EM Ground Wave on a Spherical Earth
    • J. R. Wait, "The Transient Behavior of the EM Ground Wave on a Spherical Earth," IRE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, AP-S, pp. 198-202.
    • IRE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation , vol.AP-S , pp. 198-202
    • Wait, J.R.1
  • 112
    • 1542648343 scopus 로고
    • A Note on the Propagation of the Transient Ground Wave
    • J. R. Wait, "A Note on the Propagation of the Transient Ground Wave," Canadian Journal of Physics, 35, 1957, pp. 1146-1151.
    • (1957) Canadian Journal of Physics , vol.35 , pp. 1146-1151
    • Wait, J.R.1
  • 113
    • 1542438652 scopus 로고
    • Ground Wave Pulse Propagation
    • J. R. Wait and M. Assis, "Ground Wave Pulse Propagation," Revista Brasileria, 2, 1971, pp. 193-199.
    • (1971) Revista Brasileria , vol.2 , pp. 193-199
    • Wait, J.R.1    Assis, M.2
  • 115
    • 0011853102 scopus 로고
    • A Relation between the Sommerfeld Theory of Radio Propagation over a Flat Earth and the Theory of Diffraction at a Straight Edge
    • H. G. Booker and P. C. Clemmow, "A Relation Between the Sommerfeld Theory of Radio Propagation Over a Flat Earth and the Theory of Diffraction at a Straight Edge," Proceedings of the IEE (UK), 97, Pt. III, 1950, pp. 18-27.
    • (1950) Proceedings of the IEE (UK) , vol.97 , Issue.3 PART , pp. 18-27
    • Booker, H.G.1    Clemmow, P.C.2
  • 116
    • 0005209588 scopus 로고
    • Low Frequency Radiation from a Horizontal Earth
    • J. R. Wait, "Low Frequency Radiation from a Horizontal Earth," Canadian Journal of Physics, 34, 1956, pp. 586-595.
    • (1956) Canadian Journal of Physics , vol.34 , pp. 586-595
    • Wait, J.R.1
  • 117
    • 1542753611 scopus 로고
    • On the Excitation of EM Surface Waves on a Curved Surface
    • J. R. Wait, "On the Excitation of EM Surface Waves on a Curved Surface, IRE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, AP-8, 1960, pp. 445-449.
    • (1960) IRE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation , vol.AP-8 , pp. 445-449
    • Wait, J.R.1
  • 118
    • 1542543395 scopus 로고
    • Radio Propagation over a Discontinuity in the Earth's Electrical Properties
    • T. B. A. Senior, "Radio Propagation Over a Discontinuity in the Earth's Electrical Properties, Proceedings of the IEE (UK), Pt. C, 104, 1947, pp. 43-53 and 139-147.
    • (1947) Proceedings of the IEE (UK), Pt. C , vol.104 , pp. 43-53
    • Senior, T.B.A.1
  • 119
    • 1542753616 scopus 로고
    • On the Calculation of the Groundwave Attenuation Factor at Low Frequencies
    • J. R. Wait and K. P. Spies, "On the Calculation of the Groundwave Attenuation Factor at Low Frequencies, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, AP-14, 1966, pp. 515-517.
    • (1966) IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation , vol.AP-14 , pp. 515-517
    • Wait, J.R.1    Spies, K.P.2
  • 121
    • 0000348145 scopus 로고
    • Ground Wave Attenuation Function for a Spherical Earth with Arbitrary Surface Impedance
    • D. A. Hill and J. R. Wait, "Ground Wave Attenuation Function for a Spherical Earth with Arbitrary Surface Impedance," Radio Science, 15, 1980, pp. 637-643.
    • (1980) Radio Science , vol.15 , pp. 637-643
    • Hill, D.A.1    Wait, J.R.2
  • 122
    • 0016569776 scopus 로고
    • Effective Wave Tilt and Surface Impedance over a Laterally Inhomogeneous Two-Layer Earth
    • W. J. Hughes and J. R. Wait, "Effective Wave Tilt and Surface Impedance Over a Laterally Inhomogeneous Two-Layer Earth, Radio Science, 10, 1975, pp. 1001-1008.
    • (1975) Radio Science , vol.10 , pp. 1001-1008
    • Hughes, W.J.1    Wait, J.R.2
  • 123
    • 0015679862 scopus 로고
    • Range Dependence of the Surface Impedance and Wave Tilt for a Line-Source Excited Two-Layer Earth
    • J. R. Wait and K. P. Spies, "Range Dependence of the Surface Impedance and Wave Tilt for a Line-Source Excited Two-Layer Earth," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, AP-21, 1973.
    • (1973) IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation , vol.AP-21
    • Wait, J.R.1    Spies, K.P.2
  • 124
    • 1542543387 scopus 로고
    • Illumination of an Inhomogeneous Spherical Earth by an LF Plane Electromagnetic Wave
    • J. R. Wait, "Illumination of an Inhomogeneous Spherical Earth by an LF Plane Electromagnetic Wave," Radio Science, 2, 1967, pp. 111-118.
    • (1967) Radio Science , vol.2 , pp. 111-118
    • Wait, J.R.1
  • 125
    • 1542753622 scopus 로고
    • Influence of a Thin Inhomogeneous Surface Layer on Electromagnetic Ground Wave Propagation
    • J. R. Wait, "Influence of a Thin Inhomogeneous Surface Layer on Electromagnetic Ground Wave Propagation," IEEE Proceedings, 55, 1967, pp. 568-569.
    • (1967) IEEE Proceedings , vol.55 , pp. 568-569
    • Wait, J.R.1
  • 126
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    • Influence of a Sub-Surface Insulating Layer on Electromagnetic Ground Wave Propagation
    • J. R. Wait, "Influence of a Sub-Surface Insulating Layer on Electromagnetic Ground Wave Propagation," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, AP-14, 1966, pp. 755-759.
    • (1966) IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation , vol.AP-14 , pp. 755-759
    • Wait, J.R.1
  • 127
    • 1542753616 scopus 로고
    • On the Calculation of the Ground Wave Attenuation Factor at Low Frequencies
    • K. P. Spies and J. R. Wait, "On the Calculation of the Ground Wave Attenuation Factor at Low Frequencies," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, AP-14, 1966, pp. 515-517.
    • (1966) IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation , vol.AP-14 , pp. 515-517
    • Spies, K.P.1    Wait, J.R.2
  • 129
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    • New Formulas that Extend Norton's FarField Elementary Dipole Equations to the Quasi-Nearfield Range
    • US Naval Underwater Systems Center, New London, CT
    • P. R. Bannister, "New Formulas that Extend Norton's FarField Elementary Dipole Equations to the Quasi-Nearfield Range," Tech. Report 6883, US Naval Underwater Systems Center, New London, CT, 1984.
    • (1984) Tech. Report 6883
    • Bannister, P.R.1
  • 131
    • 0018518142 scopus 로고
    • Excitation of the HF Surface Wave by Vertical and Horizontal Apertures
    • J. R. Wait and D. A. Hill, "Excitation of the HF Surface Wave by Vertical and Horizontal Apertures," Radio Science, 14, 1979, pp. 767-780.
    • (1979) Radio Science , vol.14 , pp. 767-780
    • Wait, J.R.1    Hill, D.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.