메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue 5, 1998, Pages 529-543

Developments in cardiovascular ultrasound. Part 3: Cardiac applications

Author keywords

Contrast agents; Doppler tissue imaging; Myocardial wall motion; Proximal isovelocity surface area; Second harmonic

Indexed keywords

CARDIOLOGY; CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM; HEMODYNAMICS; IMAGE RECONSTRUCTION; NUMERICAL METHODS; SECOND HARMONIC GENERATION; THREE DIMENSIONAL COMPUTER GRAPHICS; TRANSDUCERS; ULTRASONIC IMAGING; VISUALIZATION;

EID: 0032169821     PISSN: 01400118     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/BF02524420     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (5)

References (127)
  • 2
    • 0023908571 scopus 로고
    • Quantitation of aortic regurgitation by color coded cross-sectional Doppler echocardiography
    • BAUMGARTNER, H., KRATZER, H., HELMREICH, G., and KUHN, P. (1988): 'Quantitation of aortic regurgitation by color coded cross-sectional Doppler echocardiography,' Eur. Heart J., 9. pp. 380-387
    • (1988) Eur. Heart J. , vol.9 , pp. 380-387
    • Baumgartner, H.1    Kratzer, H.2    Helmreich, G.3    Kuhn, P.4
  • 3
    • 0347259519 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of cardiac output by the dye dilution method with an ear oximeter
    • BEARD, E. F., and WOOD, E. H. (1951): 'Estimation of cardiac output by the dye dilution method with an ear oximeter,' J. Appl. Physiol., 4. pp. 177-187
    • (1951) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.4 , pp. 177-187
    • Beard, E.F.1    Wood, E.H.2
  • 4
    • 0020677889 scopus 로고
    • Myocardial texture characterization by two-dimensional echocardiography
    • BHANDARI, A. K., and NANDA, N. C. (1983): 'Myocardial texture characterization by two-dimensional echocardiography,' Am. J. Echocardiogr., 51, pp. 817-825
    • (1983) Am. J. Echocardiogr. , vol.51 , pp. 817-825
    • Bhandari, A.K.1    Nanda, N.C.2
  • 7
    • 0014262184 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of cardiac output by thermal dilution in man
    • BRANTHWAITE, M. A., and BRADLEY, R. D. (1968): 'Measurement of cardiac output by thermal dilution in man,' J. Appl. Physiol, 24, pp. 434-438
    • (1968) J. Appl. Physiol , vol.24 , pp. 434-438
    • Branthwaite, M.A.1    Bradley, R.D.2
  • 8
    • 0024327348 scopus 로고
    • A new method for noninvasive quantification of valvular regurgitation based on conservation of momentum. in vitro validation
    • CAPE, E. G., SKOUFIS, E. G., WEYMAN, A. E., YOGANATHAN, A. P., and LEVINE, R. A. (1989): 'A new method for noninvasive quantification of valvular regurgitation based on conservation of momentum. In vitro validation,' Circulation. 79, pp. 1343-1353
    • (1989) Circulation , vol.79 , pp. 1343-1353
    • Cape, E.G.1    Skoufis, E.G.2    Weyman, A.E.3    Yoganathan, A.P.4    Levine, R.A.5
  • 9
    • 0031063525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 'proximal isovelocity surface area' method in assessing mitral value area in patients with mitral stenosis and associated aortic regurgitation
    • CENTAMORE, G., GALASSI, A. R., EVOLA, R., LUPO, L., and GALASSI, A. (1997): 'The 'proximal isovelocity surface area' method in assessing mitral value area in patients with mitral stenosis and associated aortic regurgitation,' Ginrnale Italano di Cardiogia. 27, (2), pp. 133-140
    • (1997) Ginrnale Italano Di Cardiogia. , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 133-140
    • Centamore, G.1    Galassi, A.R.2    Evola, R.3    Lupo, L.4    Galassi, A.5
  • 10
    • 0027161426 scopus 로고
    • Coronary flow reserve
    • COLLINS, P. (1993): 'Coronary flow reserve.' Br. Heart J., 69, pp. 279-281
    • (1993) Br. Heart J. , vol.69 , pp. 279-281
    • Collins, P.1
  • 11
    • 0023941485 scopus 로고
    • Two-dimensional echocardiographic measurement of the diameter and area of the aortic annulus and ascending thoracic aorta in determining Doppler cardiac output
    • CZAKANSKI, P., SAGAR, K. B., and WANN. S. (1988): 'Two-dimensional echocardiographic measurement of the diameter and area of the aortic annulus and ascending thoracic aorta in determining Doppler cardiac output,' Am. J. Card. Imag., 2. pp. 142-144
    • (1988) Am. J. Card. Imag. , vol.2 , pp. 142-144
    • Czakanski, P.1    Sagar, K.B.2    Wann, S.3
  • 12
    • 0026191798 scopus 로고
    • Principles and recent developments in ultrasound contrast agents
    • DE JONG, N., TEN CATE, F. J., LANCEE, C. T., ROELANDT, J. R., and BOM, N. (1991): 'Principles and recent developments in ultrasound contrast agents,' Ultrasonics, 29. pp. 324-330
    • (1991) Ultrasonics , vol.29 , pp. 324-330
    • De Jong, N.1    Ten Cate, F.J.2    Lancee, C.T.3    Roelandt, J.R.4    Bom, N.5
  • 13
    • 0016273574 scopus 로고
    • A system for ultrasonically imaging the human heart in three dimensions
    • DEKKER, D. L., PIZIALI, R. L., and DONG, E. (1974): 'A system for ultrasonically imaging the human heart in three dimensions,' Comput. Biomed. Res., 7, pp. 554-553
    • (1974) Comput. Biomed. Res. , vol.7 , pp. 554-1553
    • Dekker, D.L.1    Piziali, R.L.2    Dong, E.3
  • 14
    • 0018956798 scopus 로고
    • Value and limitations of cross-sectional echocardiography of the aortic valve in the diagnosis and quantification of valvular aortic stenosis
    • DEMARlA, A. N., BOMMER, W., JOYE, J., LEE, G., BOUTELLER, J., and BASON, D. T. (1980): 'Value and limitations of cross-sectional echocardiography of the aortic valve in the diagnosis and quantification of valvular aortic stenosis.' Circulation, 62. pp. 304-312
    • (1980) Circulation , vol.62 , pp. 304-312
    • Demarla, A.N.1    Bommer, W.2    Joye, J.3    Lee, G.4    Bouteller, J.5    Bason, D.T.6
  • 15
    • 0347889883 scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of Doppler echocardiographic pressure-half time method in assessment of mitral stenosis: Comparison with invasively-determined hemodynamics in 100 patients
    • DENNIG, K., DACIAN, S., and RUDOLPH, W. (1985): 'Usefulness of Doppler echocardiographic pressure-half time method in assessment of mitral stenosis: comparison with invasively-determined hemodynamics in 100 patients.' Circulation. 72, p. III-307
    • (1985) Circulation. , vol.72
    • Dennig, K.1    Dacian, S.2    Rudolph, W.3
  • 16
    • 0343252409 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of tricuspid stenosis by Doppler echocardiography,'
    • DENNIG, K., HEMMEKE, K.-H., and RUDOLPH, W. (1987): 'Assessment of tricuspid stenosis by Doppler echocardiography,' J. Am. Coll. Cordiol., 9, p. 237A
    • (1987) J. Am. Coll. Cordiol. , vol.9
    • Dennig, K.1    Hemmeke, K.-H.2    Rudolph, W.3
  • 17
    • 0008886857 scopus 로고
    • The use of the ultrasonic reflectoscope for the continuous recording of the movements of the heart walls
    • EDLER, I., and HERTZ, C. H. (1954): 'The use of the ultrasonic reflectoscope for the continuous recording of the movements of the heart walls,' Kungl. Fysiografiska Sallskapets i Lund forhanlingar, 24, pp. 1-19
    • (1954) Kungl. Fysiografiska Sallskapets i Lund Forhanlingar , vol.24 , pp. 1-19
    • Edler, I.1    Hertz, C.H.2
  • 18
    • 0347259517 scopus 로고
    • The history of cardiac ultrasound
    • GUILIANI, E. R. (Ed.): Martinus Nijhoff, Boston
    • EDLER, I. (1985): 'The history of cardiac ultrasound,' in GUILIANI, E. R. (Ed.): 'Two-diametere real-time ultrasonic imaging of the heart' (Martinus Nijhoff, Boston)
    • (1985) Two-diametere Real-time Ultrasonic Imaging of the Heart
    • Edler, I.1
  • 19
    • 0030987750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the noninvasive estimates of cardiac output by Doppler aortoechography according to test-theoretical rinciples
    • ERB, K., STAMMER, H., and DE MEY, C. (1997): 'Evaluation of the noninvasive estimates of cardiac output by Doppler aortoechography according to test-theoretical principles' Int. J. Clin. Pharmacol. Therap., 35, (4), pp, 170-174
    • (1997) Int. J. Clin. Pharmacol. Therap. , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 170-174
    • Erb, K.1    Stammer, H.2    De Mey, C.3
  • 21
    • 0030609140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developments in cardiovascular ultrasound: Part 1: Signal processing and instrumentation
    • FISH, P. J., HOSKINS, P. R., MORAN, C. M., and MCDICKEN, W. N. (1997): 'Developments in cardiovascular ultrasound: Part 1: Signal processing and instrumentation,' Med. Biol. Eng. Comput., 35, pp. 561-569
    • (1997) Med. Biol. Eng. Comput. , vol.35 , pp. 561-569
    • Fish, P.J.1    Hoskins, P.R.2    Moran, C.M.3    Mcdicken, W.N.4
  • 22
    • 0028566505 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of colour Doppler tissue imaging using test phantoms
    • FLEMING, A. D., MCDICKEN, W. N., SUTHERLAND, G. R., and HOSKINS, P. R. (1994): 'Assessment of colour Doppler tissue imaging using test phantoms,' Ultrasound Med Biol., 20, (9), pp. 937-951
    • (1994) Ultrasound Med Biol. , vol.20 , Issue.9 , pp. 937-951
    • Fleming, A.D.1    Mcdicken, W.N.2    Sutherland, G.R.3    Hoskins, P.R.4
  • 24
    • 0029862559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial wall velocity assessment by pulsed Doppler tissue imaging: Characteristic findings in normal subjects
    • GARCIA, M. J., RODRIGUEZ, L., ARES, M., GRIFFIN, B. P., KLEIN, A. L., STEWART, W. J., and THOMAS, J. D. (1996): 'Myocardial wall velocity assessment by pulsed Doppler tissue imaging: characteristic findings in normal subjects,' Am. Heart J., 132, (3), pp. 648-656
    • (1996) Am. Heart J. , vol.132 , Issue.3 , pp. 648-656
    • Garcia, M.J.1    Rodriguez, L.2    Ares, M.3    Griffin, B.P.4    Klein, A.L.5    Stewart, W.J.6    Thomas, J.D.7
  • 25
    • 0021894893 scopus 로고
    • Effects of coronary artery occlusion and reperfusioin on cardiac cycle-dependent variation of myocardial ultrasonic backscatter
    • GLUECK, R. M., MOTTLEY, J. G., MILLER, J. G., SOBEL, B. E., and PEREZ, J. E. (1985): 'Effects of coronary artery occlusion and reperfusioin on cardiac cycle-dependent variation of myocardial ultrasonic backscatter,' Circ. Res., 56, pp, 683-689
    • (1985) Circ. Res. , vol.56 , pp. 683-689
    • Glueck, R.M.1    Mottley, J.G.2    Miller, J.G.3    Sobel, B.E.4    Perez, J.E.5
  • 27
    • 0028025113 scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional echocardiography: In vitro and in vivo validation of left ventricular mass and comparison with conventional echocardiographic methods
    • GOPAL, A. S., KELLER, A. M., SHEN, Z., SAPIN, P. M., SCHROEDER, K. M., KING, D. L. Jr. and KING, D. L. (1994): 'Three-dimensional echocardiography: in vitro and in vivo validation of left ventricular mass and comparison with conventional echocardiographic methods,' J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., 24, pp. 504-513
    • (1994) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.24 , pp. 504-513
    • Gopal, A.S.1    Keller, A.M.2    Shen, Z.3    Sapin, P.M.4    Schroeder, K.M.5    King Jr., D.L.6    King, D.L.7
  • 28
    • 0020335046 scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional reconstruction of echocardiographic images using the rotation method
    • GOSH, A., NANDA, N. C., and MAURER, G. (1982): 'Three-dimensional reconstruction of echocardiographic images using the rotation method,' Ultrasound Med. Biol., 6. pp. 655-661
    • (1982) Ultrasound Med. Biol. , vol.6 , pp. 655-661
    • Gosh, A.1    Nanda, N.C.2    Maurer, G.3
  • 29
    • 0015966216 scopus 로고
    • Physiologic basis for assessing critical coronary stenosis. Instantaneous now response and regional distribution during coronary hyperaemia as measures of coronary flow reserve
    • GOULD, K. L., LIPSCOMB, K., and HAMILTON, G. W. (1974): 'Physiologic basis for assessing critical coronary stenosis. Instantaneous now response and regional distribution during coronary hyperaemia as measures of coronary flow reserve,' Am. J. Cardlol., 33, pp. 87-94
    • (1974) Am. J. Cardlol. , vol.33 , pp. 87-94
    • Gould, K.L.1    Lipscomb, K.2    Hamilton, G.W.3
  • 30
    • 0347259516 scopus 로고
    • Automatic contour rinding and digitial subtraction technique in 2-dimensional echocardiography
    • ROELANDT, J. (Ed.): Martinus Nijhoff
    • GRUBE, E., BECHER, H., and BACKS, B. (1987): 'Automatic contour rinding and digitial subtraction technique in 2-dimensional echocardiography,' in ROELANDT, J. (Ed.): 'Digital techniques in echocardiography' (Martinus Nijhoff) pp. 99-122
    • (1987) Digital Techniques in Echocardiography , pp. 99-122
    • Grube, E.1    Becher, H.2    Backs, B.3
  • 31
    • 0030141325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computer-assisted analysis of ultrasound sequences of the left ventricle for determining ejection fraction in German
    • HACKSTEIN, J., PICHLER, O., and TEUNER, A. (1996): 'Computer-assisted analysis of ultrasound sequences of the left ventricle for determining ejection fraction (in German). Biomedizinische Technik, 41, pp. 118-22
    • (1996) Biomedizinische Technik , vol.41 , pp. 118-122
    • Hackstein, J.1    Pichler, O.2    Teuner, A.3
  • 33
    • 0027400525 scopus 로고
    • A new integrated system for three-dimensional echocardiographic reconstruction: Development and validation for ventricular volume with application in human subjects
    • HANDSCHUMACHER, M. D., LETHOR, J. P., SIU, S. L., MELE, D. P., and RIVERA, J. M. (1993): 'A new integrated system for three-dimensional echocardiographic reconstruction: development and validation for ventricular volume with application in human subjects,' J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., 21, pp. 743-753
    • (1993) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.21 , pp. 743-753
    • Handschumacher, M.D.1    Lethor, J.P.2    Siu, S.L.3    Mele, D.P.4    Rivera, J.M.5
  • 34
    • 0018623063 scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive assessment of atrioventricular pressure half-time by Doppler ultrasound
    • HATLE, L., ANGELSON, B., and TROMSDAL, A. (1979): 'Noninvasive assessment of atrioventricular pressure half-time by Doppler ultrasound,' Circulation. 60, (5), pp. 1096-1104
    • (1979) Circulation. , vol.60 , Issue.5 , pp. 1096-1104
    • Hatle, L.1    Angelson, B.2    Tromsdal, A.3
  • 36
    • 0022354137 scopus 로고
    • Aortic stenosis in adults. Non-invasive estimation of pressure differences by continuous wave Doppler echocardiography
    • HEGRANAES, L., and HATLE, L. (1985): 'Aortic stenosis in adults. Non-invasive estimation of pressure differences by continuous wave Doppler echocardiography,' Br. Heart J., 54, pp. 396-404
    • (1985) Br. Heart J. , vol.54 , pp. 396-404
    • Hegranaes, L.1    Hatle, L.2
  • 38
    • 0017198809 scopus 로고
    • Determination of pressure gradient in mitral stenosis with a non-invasive ultrasound Doppler technique
    • HOLEN, J., AASLID, R., LANDMARK, K., and SIMONSEN. S, (1976): Determination of pressure gradient in mitral stenosis with a non-invasive ultrasound Doppler technique,1 Acta Medica Scandinavia., 199, pp. 455-457
    • (1976) Acta Medica Scandinavia. , vol.199 , pp. 455-457
    • Holen, J.1    Aaslid, R.2    Landmark, K.3    Simonsen, S.4
  • 39
    • 0021838319 scopus 로고
    • Doppler ultrasound in orifice flow. in vitro studies of the relationship between pressure difference and fluid velocity
    • HOLEN, J., WAAG, R. C., GRAMIAK, R., VIOLANTE, M. R., and ROE, S. A. (1985): 'Doppler ultrasound in orifice flow. In vitro studies of the relationship between pressure difference and fluid velocity,' Ultrasound Med. Biol., 11, pp. 261-266
    • (1985) Ultrasound Med. Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 261-266
    • Holen, J.1    Waag, R.C.2    Gramiak, R.3    Violante, M.R.4    Roe, S.A.5
  • 40
    • 0032078133 scopus 로고
    • Developments in cardiovascular ultrasound. Part 2: Arterial applications
    • HOSKINS, P. R., FISH, P. J., MCDICKEN, W. N., and MORAN, C. M. (1988): 'Developments in cardiovascular ultrasound. Part 2: Arterial applications,' Med. Biol. Eng. Comput., 36. pp. 00-00
    • (1988) Med. Biol. Eng. Comput. , vol.36
    • Hoskins, P.R.1    Fish, P.J.2    Mcdicken, W.N.3    Moran, C.M.4
  • 41
  • 42
    • 0028345888 scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional echocardiography. in vivo validation for right ventricular volume and function
    • JIANG, L., SUI, S. C., HANDSCHUMACHER, M. D., GUERRERO, J. L., and VAZQUEZ, DE PRADA, J. A. (1994): 'Three-dimensional echocardiography. In vivo validation for right ventricular volume and function,' Circulation, 89, pp. 2342-2350
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.89 , pp. 2342-2350
    • Jiang, L.1    Sui, S.C.2    Handschumacher, M.D.3    Guerrero, J.L.4    Vazquez5    De Prada, J.A.6
  • 43
    • 84939739865 scopus 로고
    • Real-time two-dimensional blood flow imaging using an autocorrelation technique
    • KASAI, C., NAMEKAWA, K., KOYANO, A., and OMOTO, R. (1985): 'Real-time two-dimensional blood flow imaging using an autocorrelation technique,' IEEE Trans. Sonics Ultrason., SU-32, (3), pp. 45-463
    • (1985) IEEE Trans. Sonics Ultrason. , vol.SU-32 , Issue.3 , pp. 45-463
    • Kasai, C.1    Namekawa, K.2    Koyano, A.3    Omoto, R.4
  • 44
    • 0026642692 scopus 로고
    • Clinical applications of myocardial contrast echocardiography
    • KAUL, S. (1992): 'Clinical applications of myocardial contrast echocardiography,' Am. J. Cardiol., 69, pp. 46H-55H
    • (1992) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.69
    • Kaul, S.1
  • 45
    • 0015335387 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac ultrasonography. A stop-action technique for imaging intra-cardiac anatomy
    • KING, D. L. (1972): 'Cardiac ultrasonography. A stop-action technique for imaging intra-cardiac anatomy,' Radiology, 103, pp. 387-392
    • (1972) Radiology , vol.103 , pp. 387-392
    • King, D.L.1
  • 46
    • 0026214538 scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of three-dimensional volume measurement using biplane transesophageal echocardiographic probe: In vitro experiment
    • KURODA, T., KINTER, T. M., SEWARD, J. B., YANAGI, H., and GREENLEAF, J. F. (1991): 'Accuracy of three-dimensional volume measurement using biplane transesophageal echocardiographic probe: in vitro experiment.' J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr., 4. pp. 475-484
    • (1991) J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr. , vol.4 , pp. 475-484
    • Kuroda, T.1    Kinter, T.M.2    Seward, J.B.3    Yanagi, H.4    Greenleaf, J.F.5
  • 47
    • 0029397661 scopus 로고
    • The variation of integrated backscatter in human hearts in differing ultrasonic transthoracic views
    • LANGE, A., MORAN, C. M., PALKA, P., FENN, L. N., SUTHERLAND, G. R., and MCDICKEN, W. N. (1995): 'The variation of integrated backscatter in human hearts in differing ultrasonic transthoracic views,' J. Am. Soc. Echacardiogr., 8, pp. 830-838
    • (1995) J. Am. Soc. Echacardiogr. , vol.8 , pp. 830-838
    • Lange, A.1    Moran, C.M.2    Palka, P.3    Fenn, L.N.4    Sutherland, G.R.5    Mcdicken, W.N.6
  • 48
    • 0028828575 scopus 로고
    • Gender-specific reference M-mode values in adults: Population derived values with consideration of the impact of height
    • LAUER, M. S., LARSON, M. G., and LEVY, D. (1995): 'Gender-specific reference M-mode values in adults: population derived values with consideration of the impact of height,' J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., 26, pp. 1039-46
    • (1995) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.26 , pp. 1039-1046
    • Lauer, M.S.1    Larson, M.G.2    Levy, D.3
  • 52
    • 0018355102 scopus 로고
    • Reliability and reproducibility of two-dimensional echocardiography measurement of the stenotic mitral valve orifice area
    • MARTIN, R. P., RAKOWSKI, H. KLEIMAN, J. H., BEAVER, W., LONDON, E., and POPP, R. L. (1979): 'Reliability and reproducibility of two-dimensional echocardiography measurement of the stenotic mitral valve orifice area,' Am. J. Cardiol., 43, pp. 560-568
    • (1979) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.43 , pp. 560-568
    • Martin, R.P.1    Rakowski, H.2    Kleiman, J.H.3    Beaver, W.4    London, E.5    Popp, R.L.6
  • 53
    • 0024445433 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonic tissue characterization of human hypertrophied hearts in vivo with cardiac cycle-dependent variation in integrated backscatter
    • MASUYAMA, T., ST GOAR, F. G., TYE, T. L., OPPENHEIM, G., SCHNITTGER, I., and POPP, R. L. (1989): 'Ultrasonic tissue characterization of human hypertrophied hearts in vivo with cardiac cycle-dependent variation in integrated backscatter,' Circ., 80, pp. 925-934
    • (1989) Circ. , vol.80 , pp. 925-934
    • Masuyama, T.1    St Goar, F.G.2    Tye, T.L.3    Oppenheim, G.4    Schnittger, I.5    Popp, R.L.6
  • 55
    • 0024473466 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac cycle-dependent variation of integrated backscatter is not distorted by abnormal myocardial wall motion in human subjects with paradoxical septal motion
    • MILUNSKI, M. R., CANTER, C. E., WICKLINE, S. A., SOBEL, B. E., MILLER, J. G., and FEREZ, J. E. (1989): 'Cardiac cycle-dependent variation of integrated backscatter is not distorted by abnormal myocardial wall motion in human subjects with paradoxical septal motion,' Ultrasound Med. Biol., 15. (4), pp. 311-317
    • (1989) Ultrasound Med. Biol. , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 311-317
    • Milunski, M.R.1    Canter, C.E.2    Wickline, S.A.3    Sobel, B.E.4    Miller, J.G.5    Ferez, J.E.6
  • 56
    • 0019482799 scopus 로고
    • Effects of myocardial ischemia on quantitative ultrasonic backscatter and identification of responsible determinants
    • MIMBS, J. W., BAUWENS, D., COHEN, R. D., O'DONNELL, M., MILLER, J. G., and SOBEL, B. E. (1981): 'Effects of myocardial ischemia on quantitative ultrasonic backscatter and identification of responsible determinants,' Circ. Res., 49, (1), pp. 89-96
    • (1981) Circ. Res. , vol.49 , Issue.1 , pp. 89-96
    • Mimbs, J.W.1    Bauwens, D.2    Cohen, R.D.3    O'Donnell, M.4    Miller, J.G.5    Sobel, B.E.6
  • 58
    • 0028947984 scopus 로고
    • New methods for evaluating left ventricular wall motion by color-coded tissue Doppler imaging: In vitro and in vivo studies
    • MlYATAKE, K., YAMAGISHI, M., TANAKA, N., UEMATSU, M., YAMAZAKI, N., MINE, Y., SANO, A., and HIRAMA, M. (1995): 'New methods for evaluating left ventricular wall motion by color-coded tissue Doppler imaging: In vitro and in vivo studies,' J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., 25, (3), pp. 717-724
    • (1995) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 717-724
    • Mlyatake, K.1    Yamagishi, M.2    Tanaka, N.3    Uematsu, M.4    Yamazaki, N.5    Mine, Y.6    Sano, A.7    Hirama, M.8
  • 59
    • 0032126027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of the enhanced backscatter phenomenon from an intravenous and an intra-arterial contrast agent
    • in press
    • MORAN, C. M., ANDERSON, T., SBOROS, V., SUTHERLAND, G. R., WRIGHT, R., and MCDICKEN, W. N. (1998): 'Quantification of the enhanced backscatter phenomenon from an intravenous and an intra-arterial contrast agent,' Ultrasound Med. Biol., (in press)
    • (1998) Ultrasound Med. Biol.
    • Moran, C.M.1    Erson, T.2    Sboros, V.3    Sutherland, G.R.4    Wright, R.5    Mcdicken, W.N.6
  • 60
    • 0016961279 scopus 로고
    • A microprocessor-based spatial-locating system for use with diagnostic ultrasound
    • MORTIZ, W. E., and SMREVE, P. L. (1976): 'A microprocessor-based spatial-locating system for use with diagnostic ultrasound,' Proc. IEEE, 64, pp. 966-974
    • (1976) Proc. IEEE , vol.64 , pp. 966-974
    • Mortiz, W.E.1    Smreve, P.L.2
  • 61
    • 0031213657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the proximal flow field to circular and noncircular orifices of different aspect ratios
    • MYERS, J. G., FOX, J. F., PERRY, G. J., and ANAYIOTOS, A.S. (1997): 'Evaluation of the proximal flow field to circular and noncircular orifices of different aspect ratios,' J. Biomech. Eng., 119, pp. 349-356
    • (1997) J. Biomech. Eng. , vol.119 , pp. 349-356
    • Myers, J.G.1    Fox, J.F.2    Perry, G.J.3    Anayiotos, A.S.4
  • 62
    • 0023930832 scopus 로고
    • Value and limitations of Doppler echocardiography in the quantification of stenotic mitral valve area: Comparison of the pressure half-time and the continuity equation methods
    • NAKATANI, S., MASUYAMA, T., KODAMA, K., KITABATAKE, A., FUJII, K., and KAMADA, T. (1988): 'Value and limitations of Doppler echocardiography in the quantification of stenotic mitral valve area: comparison of the pressure half-time and the continuity equation methods,' Circ., 77, pp. 78-85
    • (1988) Circ. , vol.77 , pp. 78-85
    • Nakatani, S.1    Masuyama, T.2    Kodama, K.3    Kitabatake, A.4    Fujii, K.5    Kamada, T.6
  • 63
    • 0017353491 scopus 로고
    • Two-dimensional echocardiographic assessment of mitral stenosis
    • NICHOL, P. M., GILBERT, B. W., and KISSLO, J. A. (1977): 'Two-dimensional echocardiographic assessment of mitral stenosis,' Circ., 55, pp. 120-128
    • (1977) Circ. , vol.55 , pp. 120-128
    • Nichol, P.M.1    Gilbert, B.W.2    Kisslo, J.A.3
  • 64
    • 0029090653 scopus 로고
    • Coronary vascular reserve in humans: A critical review of methods of evaluation and of interpretation of the results
    • NITENBERG, A., and ANTONY, I. (1995): 'Coronary vascular reserve in humans: a critical review of methods of evaluation and of interpretation of the results,' Em: Heart J., 19, (Suppl 1), pp. 7-21
    • (1995) Em: Heart J. , vol.19 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 7-21
    • Nitenberg, A.1    Antony, I.2
  • 65
    • 0018810567 scopus 로고
    • Broadband integrated backscatter: An approach to spatially localized tissue haracterization in vivo
    • O'DONNELL, M., BAUWENS, D., MIMBS, J. W., and MILLER, J. G. (1979): 'Broadband integrated backscatter: an approach to spatially localized tissue characterization in vivo,' IEEE Ultrasound Symp., pp. 175-178
    • (1979) IEEE Ultrasound Symp. , pp. 175-178
    • O'Donnell, M.1    Bauwens, D.2    Mimbs, J.W.3    Miller, J.G.4
  • 66
    • 0030886145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influences of ultrasonic machine settings, transducer frequency and placement of region of interest on the measurement of integrated backscatter and cyclic variation
    • OKA, T., CRAIG, D. M., and KISSLO, J, (1997): 'Influences of ultrasonic machine settings, transducer frequency and placement of region of interest on the measurement of integrated backscatter and cyclic variation,' Ultrasound Med. Biol., 23, (7), pp. 1059-1070
    • (1997) Ultrasound Med. Biol. , vol.23 , Issue.7 , pp. 1059-1070
    • Oka, T.1    Craig, D.M.2    Kisslo, J.3
  • 69
    • 0021060006 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between two-dimensional echocardiographic wall thickening abnormalities, infarct size and coronary risk area in normal and hypertrophied myocardium in dogs
    • PANADIAN, N. G., KOYANAGI, S., and SKORTON, D. J. (1983): 'Relationship between two-dimensional echocardiographic wall thickening abnormalities, infarct size and coronary risk area in normal and hypertrophied myocardium in dogs,' Am. J. Cardiol., 52, pp. 1318-1325
    • (1983) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.52 , pp. 1318-1325
    • Panadian, N.G.1    Koyanagi, S.2    Skorton, D.J.3
  • 70
    • 0021998918 scopus 로고
    • Myocardial infarct size threshold for two-dimensional echocardiographic detection. Sensitivity of systolic wall thickening and endocardial motion abnormalities in small vs. large infarctions
    • PANADIAN, N. G., SKORTON, D. J., and COLLINS, S. M. (1985): 'Myocardial infarct size threshold for two-dimensional echocardiographic detection. Sensitivity of systolic wall thickening and endocardial motion abnormalities in small vs. large infarctions,' Am. J. Cardiol., 55, pp. 551-555
    • (1985) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.55 , pp. 551-555
    • Panadian, N.G.1    Skorton, D.J.2    Collins, S.M.3
  • 71
    • 0030884249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preejectional left ventricular wall motion in normal subjects using Doppler tissue imaging and correlation with ejection fraction
    • PELLERIN, D., COHEN, L., LARRAZET, F., PAJANY, F., WITCHITZ, S., and VEYRAT, C, (1997): 'Preejectional left ventricular wall motion in normal subjects using Doppler tissue imaging and correlation with ejection fraction.' Am. J. Cardiol, 80, pp. 601-607
    • (1997) Am. J. Cardiol , vol.80 , pp. 601-607
    • Pellerin, D.1    Cohen, L.2    Larrazet, F.3    Pajany, F.4    Witchitz, S.5    Veyrat, C.6
  • 72
    • 0345998385 scopus 로고
    • New edge detection algorithm facilitates two dimensional echocardiographic on-line analysis of left ventricular performance
    • PEREZ, J. E., WAGGONER, A. D., BARZILAI, B., MELTON, H. E., MILLER, J. G., and SOBEL, B. E. (1991): 'New edge detection algorithm facilitates two dimensional echocardiographic on-line analysis of left ventricular performance,' J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., 17, p. 291A
    • (1991) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.17
    • Perez, J.E.1    Waggoner, A.D.2    Barzilai, B.3    Melton, H.E.4    Miller, J.G.5    Sobel, B.E.6
  • 73
    • 0026464695 scopus 로고
    • Automated on-line quantification of left ventricular dimensions and function by echocardiography with backscattcr imaging and lateral gain compensation
    • PEREZ, J. E., KLEIN, S. C., PRATER, D. M., FRASER, C. E., CARDONA, H., WAGGONER, A. D., HOLLAND, M. R., MILLER, J. G., and SOBEL, B. E. (1992): 'Automated on-line quantification of left ventricular dimensions and function by echocardiography with backscattcr imaging and lateral gain compensation,' Am. J. Cardiol., 70, pp. 1200-5
    • (1992) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.70 , pp. 1200-1205
    • Perez, J.E.1    Klein, S.C.2    Prater, D.M.3    Fraser, C.E.4    Cardona, H.5    Waggoner, A.D.6    Holland, M.R.7    Miller, J.G.8    Sobel, B.E.9
  • 74
    • 0026464695 scopus 로고
    • Automated, on-line quantification of left ventricular dimensions and function by echocardiography with backscatter imaging and lateral gain compensation
    • PLREZ, J. E., KLEIN, S. C., PRATER, D. M., FRASER, C. E., CARDONA, H., WAGGONER, A. D., HOLLAND, M. R., MILLER, J. G., and SOBEL, B. E. (1992): 'Automated, on-line quantification of left ventricular dimensions and function by echocardiography with backscatter imaging and lateral gain compensation.' Am. J. Cardiol., 70, pp. 1200-1205
    • (1992) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.70 , pp. 1200-1205
    • Plrez, J.E.1    Klein, S.C.2    Prater, D.M.3    Fraser, C.E.4    Cardona, H.5    Waggoner, A.D.6    Holland, M.R.7    Miller, J.G.8    Sobel, B.E.9
  • 75
    • 0347259513 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonic backscatter imaging for characterisation of cardiac structure and function
    • HANRATH, P., UEBIS, R., and KREBS, W. (Eds.)
    • PEREZ., J. F., and MILLER, J. G. (1993): 'Ultrasonic backscatter imaging for characterisation of cardiac structure and function,' in HANRATH, P., UEBIS, R., and KREBS, W. (Eds.): 'Cardiovascular imaging by ultrasound'
    • (1993) Cardiovascular Imaging by Ultrasound
    • Perez, J.F.1    Miller, J.G.2
  • 76
    • 0029901691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of color Doppler velocity in the flow field proximal to a regurgitant orifice: Implications for color Doppler quantitation of valvular incompetence
    • PERRY, G. J., ANAYIOTOS, A. S., GREEN, D. W., MYERS, J. G., FAN, P. H., and NANDA, N. C. (1996): 'Accuracy of color Doppler velocity in the flow field proximal to a regurgitant orifice: implications for color Doppler quantitation of valvular incompetence.' Ultrasound Med. Biol, 22, (5), pp. 605-621
    • (1996) Ultrasound Med. Biol , vol.22 , Issue.5 , pp. 605-621
    • Perry, G.J.1    Anayiotos, A.S.2    Green, D.W.3    Myers, J.G.4    Fan, P.H.5    Nanda, N.C.6
  • 80
    • 0028882611 scopus 로고
    • Transient myocardial contrast after initial exposure to diagnostic ultrasound pressures with minute doses of intravenously injected microbubbles. Demonstration and potential mechanisms
    • PORTER, T. R., and XIE, F. (1995): 'Transient myocardial contrast after initial exposure to diagnostic ultrasound pressures with minute doses of intravenously injected microbubbles. Demonstration and potential mechanisms,' Circulation, 92, pp. 2391-2395
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 2391-2395
    • Porter, T.R.1    Xie, F.2
  • 81
    • 0030889485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of myocardial perfusion in multiple echocardiographic windows with one intravenous injection of microbubbles using transient response second harmonic imaging
    • PORTER, T. R., LI, S., KRICSFELD, D., and ARMBRLSTER, R. W. (1997): 'Detection of myocardial perfusion in multiple echocardiographic windows with one intravenous injection of microbubbles using transient response second harmonic imaging,' J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., 29, pp. 791-799
    • (1997) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.29 , pp. 791-799
    • Porter, T.R.1    Li, S.2    Kricsfeld, D.3    Armbrlster, R.W.4
  • 82
    • 0345998362 scopus 로고
    • Automatic measurement of forward flow using color Doppler flow integration: In vitro validation in pulsatile model
    • Toronto, Canada
    • PU, M. TSUJINO, H., VANDERVOORT, P. M., and THOMAS, J. D. (1995a): 'Automatic measurement of forward flow using color Doppler flow integration: in vitro validation in pulsatile model.' Presented at American Society of Echocardiography. Toronto, Canada
    • (1995) American Society of Echocardiography
    • Pu, M.1    Tsujino, H.2    Vandervoort, P.M.3    Thomas, J.D.4
  • 83
    • 0028827275 scopus 로고
    • Quantification of mitral regurgitation by the proximal convergence method using transeophageal echocardiography. Clinical validation of a geometric correction for proximal flow constraint
    • PU, M., VANDERVOORT, P. M., GRIFFIN, B. P., LEUNG, D. Y., STEWART, W. J., COSOROVE, D. M., and THOMAS, J. D. (1995b): 'Quantification of mitral regurgitation by the proximal convergence method using transeophageal echocardiography. Clinical validation of a geometric correction for proximal flow constraint,' Circulation, 92, (8), pp. 2169-77
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , Issue.8 , pp. 2169-2177
    • Pu, M.1    Vandervoort, P.M.2    Griffin, B.P.3    Leung, D.Y.4    Stewart, W.J.5    Cosorove, D.M.6    Thomas, J.D.7
  • 85
    • 0017804845 scopus 로고
    • Detection of myocardial scar tissue by M-mode echocardiography
    • RASMUSSEN, S, CORYA, B. C., FEIGENBAUM, H., and KNOEBEL, S. B. (1978): 'Detection of myocardial scar tissue by M-mode echocardiography,' Circulation. 57. pp. 230-237
    • (1978) Circulation , vol.57 , pp. 230-237
    • Rasmussen, S.1    Corya, B.C.2    Feigenbaum, H.3    Knoebel, S.B.4
  • 87
    • 0022545337 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac output estimates in the paediatric intensive care unit using a continuouswave Doppler computer: Validation and limitations of the technique
    • REIN, A. J. J., HSIEH, K. S., ELIXSON, M., COLAN, S. D., LANG, P., SANDERS, S. P., and CASTANEDA, A. R. (1986): 'Cardiac output estimates in the paediatric intensive care unit using a continuouswave Doppler computer: validation and limitations of the technique.' Am. Heart J., 112. pp. 97-103
    • (1986) Am. Heart J. , vol.112 , pp. 97-103
    • Rein, A.J.J.1    Hsieh, K.S.2    Elixson, M.3    Colan, S.D.4    Lang, P.5    Sanders, S.P.6    Castaneda, A.R.7
  • 88
    • 0028127813 scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional reconstruction of ventricular septal defects: Validation studies and in vivo feasibility,'
    • RIVERA, J. M., SIU, S. C., HANDSCHUMACHER, M. D., LETHOR, J. P., and GUERRERO, J. L. (1994): 'Three-dimensional reconstruction of ventricular septal defects: validation studies and in vivo feasibility,' J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., 23, pp, 201-208
    • (1994) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.23 , pp. 201-208
    • Rivera, J.M.1    Siu, S.C.2    Handschumacher, M.D.3    Lethor, J.P.4    Guerrero, J.L.5
  • 89
    • 0024738569 scopus 로고
    • Interactive display and analysis of 3D medical images
    • ROBB, R. A., and BARILLOT, C. (1989): 'Interactive display and analysis of 3D medical images,' IEEE Trans. Med. Biol., 8, pp. 217-226
    • (1989) IEEE Trans. Med. Biol. , vol.8 , pp. 217-226
    • Robb, R.A.1    Barillot, C.2
  • 90
    • 0021183190 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of the enddiastolie pressure gradient und mitral valve area in mitral stenosis by Doppler ultrasound
    • ROBSON, D. J., and FLAXMAN, J. C. (1984): 'Measurement of the enddiastolie pressure gradient und mitral valve area in mitral stenosis by Doppler ultrasound.' Eur. Heart J., 5, 660-667
    • (1984) Eur. Heart J. , vol.5 , pp. 660-667
    • Robson, D.J.1    Flaxman, J.C.2
  • 91
    • 0023887652 scopus 로고
    • Reproducibility of cardiac output measurements by cross-sectional and Doppler echocardiography
    • ROBSON, S. C., MURRAY, A., PEART, I. HEADS, A., and HUNTER, S. (1988): 'Reproducibility of cardiac output measurements by cross-sectional and Doppler echocardiography,' Br. Heart J., 59. pp. 680-684
    • (1988) Br. Heart J. , vol.59 , pp. 680-684
    • Robson, S.C.1    Murray, A.2    Peart, I.3    Heads, A.4    Hunter, S.5
  • 92
    • 0027254652 scopus 로고
    • Validation of the proximal flow convergence method: Calculation of orifice area in patients with mitral stenosis
    • RODRIGUEZ, L., THOMAS, J. D., MONTERROSO, V., WEYMAN, A. E., HARRIGAN, P., MUELLER, L. N., and LEVINE, R. A. (1993): 'Validation of the proximal flow convergence method: calculation of orifice area in patients with mitral stenosis,' Circulation, 88, pp. 1157-65
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , pp. 1157-1165
    • Rodriguez, L.1    Thomas, J.D.2    Monterroso, V.3    Weyman, A.E.4    Harrigan, P.5    Mueller, L.N.6    Levine, R.A.7
  • 93
    • 0028432448 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonic dynamic three-dimensional visualization of the heart with a multiplane transesophageal imaging transducer
    • ROELANDT, J. R. T. C., THOMSON, I. R., VLETTER, W. B., and TAAMS. M. A. (1994): 'Ultrasonic dynamic three-dimensional visualization of the heart with a multiplane transesophageal imaging transducer.' J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr., 7, pp. 217-229
    • (1994) J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr. , vol.7 , pp. 217-229
    • Roelandt, J.R.T.C.1    Thomson, I.R.2    Vletter, W.B.3    Taams, M.A.4
  • 94
    • 0029026813 scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional echocardiography: New views from old windows
    • ROELANDT, J. R. T. C. (1995): 'Three-dimensional echocardiography: new views from old windows,' Br. Heart J., 74, pp. 4-6
    • (1995) Br. Heart J. , vol.74 , pp. 4-6
    • Roelandt, J.R.T.C.1
  • 95
    • 0023153631 scopus 로고
    • Intramyocardial variability in integrated backscatter: Effects of coronary occlusion and reperfusion
    • SAGAR, K. B., RHYNE, T. L., WARLTIER, D. C., PELC. L., and WANN, L. S. (1987): 'Intramyocardial variability in integrated backscatter: effects of coronary occlusion and reperfusion,' Circulation. 75, (2). pp. 436-442
    • (1987) Circulation. , vol.75 , Issue.2 , pp. 436-442
    • Sagar, K.B.1    Rhyne, T.L.2    Warltier, D.C.3    Pelc, L.4    Wann, L.S.5
  • 96
    • 0025905538 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of myocardial infarct size with ultrasonic tissue characterization
    • SAGAR, K. B., PELC, L. R., RHYNE, T. L., HOWARD, J., and WARLTIER, D. C. (1991): 'Estimation of myocardial infarct size with ultrasonic tissue characterization.' Circulation, 83, pp. 1419-1428
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.83 , pp. 1419-1428
    • Sagar, K.B.1    Pelc, L.R.2    Rhyne, T.L.3    Howard, J.4    Warltier, D.C.5
  • 97
    • 0028956792 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonic three-dimensional reconstruction of the heart
    • SALUSTRI, A., and ROELANDT, J. R. T. C. (1995): 'Ultrasonic three-dimensional reconstruction of the heart,' Ultrasound Med. Biol., 213. (3), pp. 281-293
    • (1995) Ultrasound Med. Biol. , vol.213 , Issue.3 , pp. 281-293
    • Salustri, A.1    Roelandt, J.R.T.C.2
  • 98
    • 0026535688 scopus 로고
    • Simulated capillary blood flow measurement using a nonlinear ultrasonic contrast agent
    • SCHROPE, B., NEWHOUSE, V. L., and UHLENDORE., V. (1992): 'Simulated capillary blood flow measurement using a nonlinear ultrasonic contrast agent,' Ultrason. Imug., 14, pp. 134-158
    • (1992) Ultrason. Imug. , vol.14 , pp. 134-158
    • Schrope, B.1    Newhouse, V.L.2    Uhlendore, V.3
  • 99
    • 7844220349 scopus 로고
    • A new method for determining stroke volume by color doppler flow velocity profile: Stability to a positional change of sample area
    • Toronto, Canada
    • SHAKUDO, M., YOSHIKAWA, J., YAGI, T., WATANABE, H., YAMA- MURO. A., HOZUMI, T., and AKASAKA, T. (1995): 'A new method for determining stroke volume by color doppler flow velocity profile: stability to a positional change of sample area.' Presented at American Society of Echocardiography, Toronto, Canada
    • (1995) American Society of Echocardiography
    • Shakudo, M.1    Yoshikawa, J.2    Yagi, T.3    Watanabe, H.4    Yama-Muro, A.5    Hozumi, T.6    Akasaka, T.7
  • 100
    • 0021369745 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of tricuspid stenosis by M-mode and two-dimensional echocardiography
    • SHIMADA, R., TAKESHITO, A., NAKAMURA, M., TOKUNAGA, K., and HIRATA, T. (1984): 'Diagnosis of tricuspid stenosis by M-mode and two-dimensional echocardiography,' Am. J. Card., 53. pp. 164-168
    • (1984) Am. J. Card. , vol.53 , pp. 164-168
    • Shimada, R.1    Takeshito, A.2    Nakamura, M.3    Tokunaga, K.4    Hirata, T.5
  • 101
    • 0030028355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Currrent status of flow convergence for clinical appplications: Is it a leaning tower of 'PISA'?
    • SIMPSON, I. A., SHIOTA, T., GHARIB, M., and SAHN, D. J. (1996): 'Currrent status of flow convergence for clinical appplications: is it a leaning tower of 'PISA'?' J. Am. Coll. Cordial., 27, pp. 504-509
    • (1996) J. Am. Coll. Cordial. , vol.27 , pp. 504-509
    • Simpson, I.A.1    Shiota, T.2    Gharib, M.3    Sahn, D.J.4
  • 102
    • 0027374244 scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional echocardiography. in vivo validation for left ventricular volume and function
    • SIU, S., RIVERA, J. M., GUERRERO, L., HANDSCHUMACHER, M. D., and LHTHOR, J. P. (1993): 'Three-dimensional echocardiography. In vivo validation for left ventricular volume and function,' Circulation, 88, pp. 1715-1723
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , pp. 1715-1723
    • Siu, S.1    Rivera, J.M.2    Guerrero, L.3    Handschumacher, M.D.4    Lhthor, J.P.5
  • 103
    • 0025074973 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac output determined by ultrasound Doppler-clinical applications
    • SJOBERG, B. J., and WRANNE, B. (1990): 'Cardiac output determined by ultrasound Doppler-clinical applications,' Clin. Phys., 10, pp. 463-473
    • (1990) Clin. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 463-473
    • Sjoberg, B.J.1    Wranne, B.2
  • 104
    • 0022355265 scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive estimation of valve area in patients with aortic stenosis by Doppler ultrasound and two-dimensional echocardiography
    • SKJAHRPE, T., HEGRENAES, L., and HATLE, L. (1985): 'Noninvasive estimation of valve area in patients with aortic stenosis by Doppler ultrasound and two-dimensional echocardiography,' Circulation, 72, p. 810
    • (1985) Circulation , vol.72 , pp. 810
    • Skjahrpe, T.1    Hegrenaes, L.2    Hatle, L.3
  • 105
    • 0030751956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of mitral annulus velocity by Doppler tissue imaging in the evaluation of left ventricular diastolic function
    • SOHN. D., CHAI, LEE, D., KIM, H., OH, B., LEE, M., PARK, Y., CHOI, Y., SEO, J., and LEE, Y. (1997): 'Assessment of mitral annulus velocity by Doppler tissue imaging in the evaluation of left ventricular diastolic function,' J. Am. Coll. Cordial., 30, pp. 474-480
    • (1997) J. Am. Coll. Cordial. , vol.30 , pp. 474-480
    • Sohn, D.1    Chai Lee, D.2    Kim, H.3    Oh, B.4    Lee, M.5    Park, Y.6    Choi, Y.7    Seo, J.8    Lee, Y.9
  • 106
    • 0024363326 scopus 로고
    • Two-dimensional color Doppler estimation of the severity of atrioventricular valve regurgitation: Important effects of instrument gain setting, pulse repetition frequency, and carrier frequency
    • STEVENSON, J, G. (1989): 'Two-dimensional color Doppler estimation of the severity of atrioventricular valve regurgitation: important effects of instrument gain setting, pulse repetition frequency, and carrier frequency, J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr., 2, 1-10
    • (1989) J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr. , vol.2 , pp. 1-10
    • Stevenson, J.G.1
  • 108
    • 0026025879 scopus 로고
    • Effect of severe pulmonary hypertension on the calcification of mitral valve area in patients with mitral stenosis
    • TABBALAT, R. A., and HAFT, J. I. (1991): 'Effect of severe pulmonary hypertension on the calcification of mitral valve area in patients with mitral stenosis,' Am. Heart J., 121, pp. 488-493
    • (1991) Am. Heart J. , vol.121 , pp. 488-493
    • Tabbalat, R.A.1    Haft, J.I.2
  • 109
    • 0029362422 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative measurement of volume flow rate (cardiac output) by the multibeam Doppler method
    • TSUINO, H., SHIKI, E., HIRAMA, M., and IINLMA. K. (1995): 'Quantitative measurement of volume flow rate (cardiac output) by the multibeam Doppler method,' J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr., 8, pp. 621-30
    • (1995) J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr. , vol.8 , pp. 621-630
    • Tsuino, H.1    Shiki, E.2    Hirama, M.3    Iinlma, K.4
  • 110
    • 0029038157 scopus 로고
    • Myocardial velocity gradient as a new indicator or regional left ventricular contraction: Detection by a two-dimensional tissue Doppler imaging technique
    • UEMATSU, M., MIYATAKE, K., TANAKA, N., MATSUDA, H., SANO, A., YAMAZAKI, N., HIRAMA, M., and YAMAUISHI. M. (1995): 'Myocardial velocity gradient as a new indicator or regional left ventricular contraction: Detection by a two-dimensional tissue Doppler imaging technique.' J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., 26(1), pp. 217-223
    • (1995) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 217-223
    • Uematsu, M.1    Miyatake, K.2    Tanaka, N.3    Matsuda, H.4    Sano, A.5    Yamazaki, N.6    Hirama, M.7    Yamauishi, M.8
  • 111
    • 0028730292 scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear acoustical response of coated microbubbles in diagnostic ultrasound
    • Cat, No. 94 CH34686
    • UHLENDORF, V., and HOFFMANN, C. (1994): 'Nonlinear acoustical response of coated microbubbles in diagnostic ultrasound,' 1994 IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium, Proceedings (Cat, No. 94 CH34686) pp. 1559-1562
    • (1994) 1994 IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium, Proceedings , pp. 1559-1562
    • Uhlendorf, V.1    Hoffmann, C.2
  • 112
    • 0345998360 scopus 로고
    • Effect of flow rate, orifice size and aliasing velocity on volume calculation using Doppler color proximal isovelocity surface area method
    • UTSUNOMIYA, T., QUAN, M., DOSHL, R., PATEL, D., and GARDIN. J. M. (1990): 'Effect of flow rate, orifice size and aliasing velocity on volume calculation using Doppler color proximal isovelocity surface area method,' J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., 15, (2). p. 89A
    • (1990) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.15 , Issue.2
    • Utsunomiya, T.1    Quan, M.2    Doshl, R.3    Patel, D.4    Gardin, J.M.5
  • 113
  • 114
    • 0026632428 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of left ventricular cavity area with an on-line, semi-automated echocardiographic edge detection system
    • VANDENBERG, B. F., RATH, L. S., STUHLMULLER, P., MELTON, H. E., and SKORTON, D. J. (1992): 'Estimation of left ventricular cavity area with an on-line, semi-automated echocardiographic edge detection system,' Circulation, 86, pp. 159-166
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.86 , pp. 159-166
    • Vandenberg, B.F.1    Rath, L.S.2    Stuhlmuller, P.3    Melton, H.E.4    Skorton, D.J.5
  • 115
    • 0023203251 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative ultrasonic tissue characterization with real-time integrated backscatter imaging in normal human subjects and in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy
    • VERED, Z., BARZILAI, B., MOHR, G. A., THOMAS, L. J., GHNTON, R., SOBEL, B. E., SHOUP, T. A., MELTON, H. E., MILLER, J. G., and FEREZ. J. E. (1987): 'Quantitative ultrasonic tissue characterization with real-time integrated backscatter imaging in normal human subjects and in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy.' Circulation, 76, pp. 1067-1073
    • (1987) Circulation , vol.76 , pp. 1067-1073
    • Vered, Z.1    Barzilai, B.2    Mohr, G.A.3    Thomas, L.J.4    Ghnton, R.5    Sobel, B.E.6    Shoup, T.A.7    Melton, H.E.8    Miller, J.G.9    Ferez, J.E.10
  • 117
    • 0020035042 scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive diagnosis and assessment of tricuspid regurgitation and stenosis using one and two-dimensional echo-pulsed Doppler
    • VEYRAT, C, KALMANSON, D., FARJON, M., MANIN. J. P., and ABITBOL, G. (1982): 'Non-invasive diagnosis and assessment of tricuspid regurgitation and stenosis using one and two-dimensional echo-pulsed Doppler,' Br. Heart J., 47, pp. 596-605
    • (1982) Br. Heart J. , vol.47 , pp. 596-605
    • Veyrat, C.1    Kalmanson, D.2    Farjon, M.3    Manin, J.P.4    Abitbol, G.5
  • 119
    • 0031255407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Destruction of contrast microbubbles during ultrasound imaging at conventional power output
    • VILLARRAGA, H. R., FOLEY, D. A., AESCHBACHER, B. C., KLARICH, K. W., and MULVAGH, S. L. (1997): 'Destruction of contrast microbubbles during ultrasound imaging at conventional power output,' J. Am. Sot: Echocardiogr., 10, (8), pp. 783-791
    • (1997) J. Am. Sot: Echocardiogr. , vol.10 , Issue.8 , pp. 783-791
    • Villarraga, H.R.1    Foley, D.A.2    Aeschbacher, B.C.3    Klarich, K.W.4    Mulvagh, S.L.5
  • 121
    • 0022541693 scopus 로고
    • Sensitive detection of the effects of reperfusion on myocardium by ultrasonic tissue characterization with integrated backscatter
    • WICKLINE, S. A., THOMAS, L. J., MILLER. J. G., SOBEL, B. E., and PEREZ, J. E. (1986): 'Sensitive detection of the effects of reperfusion on myocardium by ultrasonic tissue characterization with integrated backscatter,' Circulation, 74, (2), pp. 389-400
    • (1986) Circulation , vol.74 , Issue.2 , pp. 389-400
    • Wickline, S.A.1    Thomas, L.J.2    Miller, J.G.3    Sobel, B.E.4    Perez, J.E.5
  • 122
    • 0026716373 scopus 로고
    • Identification of human myocardial infarction in vitro based on the frequency dependence of ultasonic backscatter
    • WICKLINE, S, A., VERDONK, E. D., SOBEL, B. E., and MILLER, J. G. (1992): 'Identification of human myocardial infarction in vitro based on the frequency dependence of ultasonic backscatter,' J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 91, (5), pp. 3018-3025
    • (1992) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.91 , Issue.5 , pp. 3018-3025
    • Wickline, S.A.1    Verdonk, E.D.2    Sobel, B.E.3    Miller, J.G.4
  • 123
    • 0022576040 scopus 로고
    • Intracoronary papeverine, an ideal coronary vasodilator for studies of the coronary circulation in conscious humans
    • WILSON, R. F., and WHITE, C. W. (1986): 'Intracoronary papeverine, an ideal coronary vasodilator for studies of the coronary circulation in conscious humans.' Circulation, 73, pp. 444-451
    • (1986) Circulation , vol.73 , pp. 444-451
    • Wilson, R.F.1    White, C.W.2
  • 125
    • 0025128263 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of different methods of assessing the stenotic mitral valve area with emphasis on the pressure gradient half-time concept
    • WRANNE, B., ASK, P., LLOYD, D., and ENG, D. (1990): 'Analysis of different methods of assessing the stenotic mitral valve area with emphasis on the pressure gradient half-time concept.' Am. J. Cardiol., 66, pp. 614-620
    • (1990) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.66 , pp. 614-620
    • Wranne, B.1    Ask, P.2    Lloyd, D.3    Eng, D.4
  • 127
    • 0028152519 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of left ventricular ejection fraction by acoustic quantification and comparison with radionuclide angiography
    • YVORCHUK, K. J., DAVIES. R. A., and CHAN, K, L. (1994): 'Measurement of left ventricular ejection fraction by acoustic quantification and comparison with radionuclide angiography,' Am. J. Cardiol., 74. pp. 1052-1056
    • (1994) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.74 , pp. 1052-1056
    • Yvorchuk, K.J.1    Davies, R.A.2    Chan, K.L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.