Fast and slow reaction times and associated ERPS in patients with schizophrenia and controls

International Journal of Neuroscience

Volumn 95, Issue 3-4, 1998, Pages 155-165

  Bahramali, H ^a,c   Gordon, E ^a   Li, W M ^a   Rennie, C ^a   Wright, J ^b   Meares, R ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SYDNEY   (Australia)

^b FLOREY INSTITUTE OF NEUROSCIENCE AND MENTAL HEALTH   (Australia)

^c WESTMEAD HOSPITAL   (Australia)

Author keywords

Auditory ERP; N100; N200; P200; P300; Reaction time

Indexed keywords

EID: 0032167965     PISSN: 00207454     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3109/00207459809003337     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. Barrett, K., McCallum, W. C & Pocock, P. V (1986) Brain Indicators of Altered Attention and Information Processing in Schizophrenic Patients. British Journal of Psychiatry, 148, 414 - 420
2. Bertelson, P. (1961) Sequential redundancy and speed in a serial two-choice responding task Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 13, 90 - 102.
3. Blom, J. L. & Anneveldt, M. (1982) An electrode cap tested. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 54, 591 - 594.
4. Coyle, S., Gordon, E., Howson, A. & Meares, R. (1991) The effect of age on auditory eventrelated potentials. Experimental Aging Research, 17(2), 103 - 111.
5. Donchin, E., Karis, D., Bashore, T. R., Coles, M. D. H. & Gratton, G. (1986) Cognitive psychophysiology and human information processing. In M. D. H. Coles, E. Donchin, & S. W Porges (Eds.), Psychophysiology: systems, processes, and applications, (pp. 244 - 267). New York: Guilford Press.
6. Felfoldy, G. (1974) Repetition effects in choice reaction time to multidimentional stimuli. Perception & Psychophysics, 15, 453 - 459.
7. Ford, J. M., Duncan-Johnson, C. C., Pfefferbaum, A. & Kopell, B. S. (1982a) Expectancy for events in old age: Stimulus sequence effects on P300 and reaction time. Journal of Gerontology, 37, 696 - 704.
8. Ford, J. M. & Pfefferbaum, A. (1991) Event-related potentials and eyeblink responses in automatic and controlled processing: effects of age. Electroencephalography and clinical Neurophysiology, 78, 361-377.
9. Ford, J. M., Roth, W. T. & Pfefferbaum, A. (1992) P3 and schizophrenia. Electrophysiological assessment of mental function in aging and dementia. In Bruder G., Friedman D. (Ed.), Psychophysiology and Experimental Psychopathology: A Tribute to Sam Sutton, (pp. 146 - 162), New York: New York Academy of Sciences.
10. Ford, J. M., White, P., Lim, K. O. & Pfefferbaum, A. (1994) Schizophrenics have fewer and smaller P300s: A single-trial analysis. Society of Biological Psychiatry, 35, 96 - 103.
11. Faux, S. F., McCarley, R. W. & Nestor, P. G. (1993) P300 topographic asymmetries are present in unmedicated schizophrenics. Electroencephalography and clinical Neuroph ysiology, 88, 32-41.
12. Gratton, G., Coles, M. G. & Donchin, E. (1983) A new method for off-line removal of ocular artifact. Electroencephalography and clinical Neurophysiology, 55, 468 - 484.
13. Haig, A. R., Gordon, E., Rogers, G. & Anderson, J. (1995) Classification of single-trial ERP sub-types: application of globally optimal vector quantization using simulated annealing. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 94, 288 - 297.
14. Harter, M. R. & Guido, W. (1980) Attention to pattern orientation: Negative cortical potentials, reaction time, and the selection process. Electroencephalography and clinical Neurophysiology, 49, 461 - 475.
15. Hasher, L. & Zacks, R. T. (1979) Automatic and effortful processes of memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 108, 356 - 388.
16. Hillyard, S. A & Picton, T. W. (1987) Electrophysiology of cognition. In F. Plum (Ed.), Handbook of Physiology Section 1, The nervous system, (Vol. V, pp 519 - 584). Higher functions of the brain, Part II, Washington, DC: American Physiological Society.
17. Iragui, V. J , Kutas, M., Mitchiner, M. R. & Hillyard, S. A. (1993) Effects of aging on event-related brain potentials and reaction times in an auditory oddball task. Psychophysiology, 30, 10 - 22.
18. Kirby, N. H. (1976) Sequential effects in two-choice reaction time Automatic facilitation or subjective expectancy? Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and performance, 1079(2), 567 - 577.
19. McCarley, R. W., Faux, S. F., Shenton, M., Nestor, P. G. & Adams, J. (1991) Event-related potentials in schizophrenia: Their biological and clinical correlates and a new model of schizophrenic pathophysiology. Schizophrenia Research, 4(2), 290 - 231
20. Niwa, S. I.,Hiramatsu, K. I.,Saitoh, O.,Fukuda, M.,Kameyama, T.,Itoh, K. & Hayashida, S. (1992) Information Dysregulation and Event-Related Potentials in Schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 18(1), 95 - 105.
21. Oritz, T. A., Goodin, D. S. & Aminoff, M. J. (1993) Neural Processing in a Three-Choice Reaction-Time Task: A Study Using Cerebral Evoked-Potentials and Single-Trial Analysis in Normal Humans. Journal of Neurophysiology, 69(5), 1499 - 1512.
22. Patterson, T. (1987) Studies Toward the subcortial pathogenesis of schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 13(4), 555 - 576.
23. Picton, T. W., Stuss, D. T., Champagne, S. C. & Nelson, R. F. (1984) The effects of age on human event-related potentials. Psychophysiology, 21, 312 - 325.
24. Renault, B., Fiori, N. & Giami, S. (1988) Latencies of event related potentials as a tool for Studying motor organization Biological Psychology, 26, 217 - 230.
25. Roth, W. T., Horvath, T. B., Pfefferbaum, A. & Kopell, B. S. (1980) Event-related potentials in schizophrenics. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 48, 127 - 139.
26. Rubin, P., Friberg, L., Holm, S., Videbech, P., Andersen, H. S., Bendsen, B. B., Stromso, N., Larsen, L. K., Lassen, N. A. & Hemmingsen, R (1993) Cortical and Subcortical Brain Function in Schizophrenia. In K. Maurer (Ed.), Imaging of the Brain in Psychiatry and Related Fields, (pp. 87 - 92). New York: Springer-Verlag Publications.
27. Salisbury, D. F., O'Donnell, B. F., McCarley, R. W. & Shenton, M. E. (1994) The N2 event-related potential reflects attention deficit in schizophrenia. Biological Psychology, 39, 1 - 13.
28. Shiffrin, R. M. & Schneider, W. (1977) Controlled and automatic human information processing: II Perceptual learning, automatic attending and a general theory. Psychological Review, 84, 127 - 190.
29. Smid, H, G., Mulder, G. & Mulder, L. J. (1990) Selective response activation can begin before stimulus recognition is complete: a psychophysiological and error analysis of continuous flow. Acta Psychologia Amsterdam, 74(2-3), 169 - 201.
30. Snyder, E. & Hillyard, S. A. (1976) Long-latency evoked potentials to irrelevant deviant stimuli. Behavioural Biology, 16, 319-331.
31. Squires, K. C, Wickens, C, Squires, N. K. & Donchin, E. (1976) The effect of stimulus sequence on the waveform of the cortical event-related potential. Science, 193, 1142 - 1145
32. Squires, K. C ,Chippendale, T. J.,Wrege, K. S.,Goodin, D. S. & Starr, A (1980) Electrophysiological assessment of metal function in aging and dementia. In L. Poon (Ed.), Aging in the 1980's. Psychological Issues, (pp. 125 - 134), Washington DC: American Psychological Association.
33. Starr, A., Sandroni, P. & Michalewski, H. J. (1994) Readiness to respond in a target detection task: pre- and post-stimulus event-related potentials in normal subjects Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 96, 76 - 92.
34. Swayze, V. W., Andersen, N. C., Alliger, R. J., Yuh, W. T. C. & Ehrhardt, J. C. (1992) Subcortical and temporal structures in affective disorder and schizophrenia: a magnetic resonance study. Biological Psychiatry, 31, 221 - 240.
35. Verleger, R. (1988) Event-related potentials and cognition: A critique of the context updating hypothesis and an alternative interpretation of P3. Behavioural Brain Sciences, 11, 343 - 427.