HIV infection in disadvantaged out-of-school youth: Prevalence for U.S. Job Corps entrants, 1990 through 1996

Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes and Human Retrovirology

Volumn 19, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 67-73

  Valleroy, Linda A ^a   MacKellar, Duncan A ^a   Karon, John M ^a   Janssen, Robert S ^a   Hayman, Charles R ^b  

^a CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION   (United States)

^b United States Department of Labor   (United States)

Author keywords

Adolescence; African Americans; HIV infection; HIV prevalence trends; HIV seroprevalence; Race ethnicity; Socioeconomic status; Youth

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DEMOGRAPHY; ETHNIC GROUP; FEMALE; HUMAN; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION; JOB FINDING; JUVENILE; LOWEST INCOME GROUP; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; NEGRO; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SOCIOECONOMICS; UNITED STATES; VOCATIONAL EDUCATION;

HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS;

EID: 0032167958     PISSN: 10779450     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00042560-199809010-00011     Document Type: Article

References (23)

1. Dondero TJ, Pappaioanou M, Curran J. Monitoring the levels and trends of HIV infection: the Public Health Service's HIV surveillance program. Public Health Rep 1988;103:213-20.
2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National HIV serosurveillance summary: results through 1992, vol 3. Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1994.
3. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National HIV serosurveillance summary: results through 1993, update for vol 3. Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1995.
4. Lindegren ML, Hanson C, Miller K, Byers RH, Onorato I. Epidemiology of human immunodeficiency virus infection in adolescents, United States. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1994;13:525-35.
5. Sweeney P, Lindegren ML, Buehler JW, Onorato IM, Janssen RS. Teenagers at risk of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1995;149:521-8.
6. Burke DS, Brundage JF, Goldenbaum M, et al. Human immunodeficiency virus infections in teenagers: seroprevalence among applicants for military service. JAMA 1990;263:2074-7.
7. Brundage JF, Burke DS, Gardner LI, et al. Tracking the spread of the HIV infection epidemic among young adults in the US: results of the first four years of screening among civilian applicants for military service. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 1990;3:1168-80.
8. St. Louis ME, Conway GA, Hayman CR, Miller C, Petersen LR, Dondero TJ. Human immunodeficiency virus infection in disadvantaged adolescents: findings from the US Job Corps. JAMA 1991;266:2387-91.
9. Conway GA, Epstein MR, Hayman CR, et al. Trends in HIV prevalence among disadvantaged youth: survey results from a national job training program, 1988 through 1992. JAMA 1993;269: 2887-9.
10. U.S. Department of Labor. Job Corps annual report, program year 1994. Washington, DC: Office of the Job Corps, 1995.
11. Centers for Disease Control. Interpretation and use of the Western blot assay for serodiagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infections. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1989;38:1-7.
12. U.S. Bureau of the Census. A guide to state and local census geography. Publication CPH-I-18. Washington, DC: U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1990.
13. U.S. Office of Management and Budget. Revised statistical definitions for metropolitan areas (MAs). OMB Bulletin no. 93-17. Washington, DC: Office of Management and Budget, 1993.
14. Dean AD, Dean JA, Coulombier D, et al. EpiInfo, version 6: a word processing, database, and statistics program for public health on IBM-compatible microcomputers. Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1994.
15. SAS Institute, Inc. SAS/STAT user's guide, version 6, 4th ed. Cary, NC: SAS Institute Inc., 1990.
16. Mantel N. Chi-square tests with one degree of freedom: extensions of the Mantel-Haenszel procedure. J Am Stat Assoc 1963;58:690-700.
17. Bell T, Hein K. The adolescent and sexually transmitted disease. In Holmes KK, Mardh PA, Sparling PF, Wiesner PJ, eds. Sexually transmitted diseases. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1984:73-84.
18. Worth D. Sexual decision-making and AIDS: why condom promotion among vulnerable women is likely to fail. Stud Fam Plann 1989;20:297-307.
19. Padian NS, Shiboski SC, Jewell NP. Female-to-male transmission of human immunodeficiency virus. JAMA 1991;266:1664-7.
20. Shayne VT, Kaplan BJ. Double victims: poor women and AIDS. Women Health 1991;17:21-37.
21. Cates W. Teenagers and sexual risk taking: the best of times and the worst of times. J Adolesc Health 1991;12:84-94.
22. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. First 500,000 AIDS cases - United States. 1995. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1995; 44:849-53.
23. Wortley PM, Fleming PL. AIDS in Women in the United States. JAMA 1997;278:911-16.