Coastal upwelling prediction with a mixture of neural networks

IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing

Volumn 36, Issue 5 PART 1, 1998, Pages 1508-1518

  Kriebel, Stefan K T ^a  

^a TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF MUNICH   (Germany)

Author keywords

Coastal upwelling; Mixture of neural networks; Nonlinear dynamics; Prediction; Time series analysis

Indexed keywords

CLIMATE CHANGE; COASTAL ZONES; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; NEURAL NETWORKS; NONLINEAR EQUATIONS; NUMERICAL METHODS; TIME SERIES ANALYSIS; WIND;

COASTAL UPWELLING; SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE (SST) INDEX;

REMOTE SENSING;

EID: 0032162708     PISSN: 01962892     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/36.718854     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. E. Mittelstaedt, "Upwelling regions," in Oceanography, Jürgen Sündermann, Ed. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 1986, pp. 135-166.
2. J. J. O'Brien, R. M. Clancy, A. J. Clarke, M. Crepon, R. Elsberry, T. Gammelsr0d, M. MacVean, L. Röed, and J. D. Thompson, "Upwelling in the ocean: Two-and three-dimensional models of upper ocean dynamics and variability," in Modeling and Prediction of the Upper Layers of the Ocean, Eric Bradshaw Krauss, Ed. New York: Pergamon, 1977, pp. 178-228.
3. M. Ouberdous and W. Eifler, "Data assimilation at the northwest African Atlantic coast," submitted for publication.
4. M. Casdagli, "Nonlinear prediction of chaotic time series," Physica, vol. D, no. 35, pp. 335-356, 1989.
5. K. Hornik, M. Stinchcombe, and H. White, "Multilayer feedforward networks are universal approximators," Neural Networks, vol. 2, pp. 359-366, 1989.
6. S. K. T. Kriebel, "Prediction of the upwelling phenomenon at the northwest African Atlantic coast-A connectionist approach," in Proc. 1997 IEEE Int. Geosci. Remote Sensing Symp., pp. 1035-1037.
7. E. Schöneburg, R. Sträub, L. van Camp, P. Schlittenhardt, and B. Nickolay, "Analysis of the upwelling phenomenon at the northwest African coast using neural networks," in Proc. World Congr. Neural Networks 1993, pp. 1153-1155.
8. R. L. Smith, "Upwelling," Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Annu. Rev., vol. 6, pp. 11-46, 1968.
9. V. W. Ekman, "Upwelling," Ark. Mat. Astron. Fys., vol. 12, no. 1, 1905.
10. K. H. Brink, "The near-surface dynamics of upwelling," Prog. Oceanog., vol. 12, pp. 223-257, 1983.
11. L. Nykjîer and L. van Camp, "Seasonal and interannual variability of coastal upwelling along northwest Africa and Portugal from 1981 to 1991," J. Geophys. Res., vol. 99, no. C7, pp. 14 197-14 207, 1994.
12. E. D. Barton, A. Huyer, and R. Smith, "Temporal variation observed in the hydrographie regime near Cabo Corveiro in the northwest African upwelling region, Feb. to Apr. 1974," Deep-Sea Res., vol. 24, pp. 7-23, 1977.
13. S. Levitus, T. P. Boyer, M. E. Conkright, and R. Bürgett, World Ocean Atlas 1994, vols. 1-4 of NOAA Atlas NESDIS, U.S. Dept. Commerce, Washington, DC, 1994, http://www.nodc.noaa.gov/NODC-pup.html.
14. C. Villacastin, "Interpolation of AVHRR derived SST coastal upwelling index," submitted for publication.
15. W. Eifler and W. Schrimpf, "ISPRAMIX, a hydrodynamic program for computing regional sea circulation patterns and transfer processes," Joint Research Centre of the European Commision, Ispra, Italy, Tech. Rep. EUR 14856 EN, 1992.
16. W. Eifler, "A hypothesis on momentum and heat transfer near the seaatmosphere interface and a related simple model," J. Mar. Syst., vol. 4, pp. 133-153, 1993.
17. E. Demirov, W. Eifler, M. Ouberdous, and N. Hibma, "ISPRAMIX-A primitive equation free surface hydrodynamic model for ocean simulations on parallel computers," submitted for publication.
18. A. Arakawa and V. Lamb, "Computational design of the basic dynamical processes of UCLA general circulation model," Meth. Computat. Phys., vol. 17, pp. 174-256, 1977.
19. P. D Killworth, D. Stainforth, D. Webb, and S. Paterson, "The development of a free-surface Bryan-Cox-Semtner ocean model," J. Phys. Ocean., vol. 21, pp. 1333-1348, 1991.
20. M. Wieser, "The global digital terrain model TUG87, internal report on set-up, origin and characteristics," Inst. Theoret. Geodesy, Tech. Univ. Graz, Austria, Tech. Rep., 1987.
21. F. Takens, "Detecting strange attractors in turbulence," in Dynamical Systems and Turbulence, D. Rand and S. Young, Eds. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 1981, vol. 898 of Springer Lecture Notes in Mathematics, pp. 366-381.
22. J. Hertz, A. Krogh, and R. G. Palmer, Introduction to The Theory of Neural Computation, Santa Fe Inst. Stud. Sci. Complexity, Ed. New York: Addison-Wesley, 1991.
23. C. M. Bishop, Neural Networks for Pattern Recognition. Oxford, U.K.: Clarendon, 1995.
24. B. D. Ripley, Pattern Recognition and Neural Networks. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1996.
25. R. A. Jacobs, M. I. Jordan, S. J. Nowlan, and G. E. Hinton, "Adaptive mixture of local experts," Neural Computat., vol. 3, pp. 79-87, 1991.
26. K.-R. Müller, J. Kohlmorgen, and K. Pawelzik, "Analysis of switching dynamics with competing neural networks," IEICE Trans. Fundamentals Electron., Commun., Comput. Sci., vol. E78-A, no. 10, pp. 1306-1315, 1995.
27. K. Rose, E. Gurewitz, and G. C. Fox, "Statistical mechanics and phase transitions in clustering," Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 65, no. 8, pp. 945-948, 1990.
28. J. Moody and C. Darken, "Fast learning in networks of locally-tuned processing units," Neural Computat., vol. 1, pp. 281-294, 1989.
29. D. E. Rumelhart, L. James, and the PDF Research Group McClelland, Eds., Parallel Distributed Processing. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1986, vol. 1.
30. S. A. Solla, E. Levin, and M. Fleisher, "Accelerated learning in layered neural networks," Complex Syst., vol. 2, pp. 625-639, 1988.
31. G. E. P. Box and G. M. Jenkins, Time Series Analysis: Forecasting and Control. New York: Holden-Day, 1976.