Is smoking stigma clouding the objectivity of employee performance appraisal?

Public Personnel Management

Volumn 27, Issue 3, 1998, Pages 285-299

  Gilbert, G Ronald ^a   Hannan, Edward L ^a   Lowe, Kevin B ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0032161005     PISSN: 00910260     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/009102609802700301     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. 1 Goldstein, J. "The Stigmatization of Smokers: An Empirical Investigation." Journal of Drug Education 21 (1991):167-182.; Ney, T. and A. Gale. (Eds.). Smoking and Human Behavior. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1989.
2. 1 Goldstein, J. "The Stigmatization of Smokers: An Empirical Investigation." Journal of Drug Education 21 (1991):167-182.; Ney, T. and A. Gale. (Eds.). Smoking and Human Behavior. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1989.
3. 2 Cahill, L. "Trends, Issues and Legalities of Smoking in the Workplace," Working paper, Florida International University, (1992); U. S. Surgeon General Smoking and Health. Washington, D.C.: Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, 1979.
4. 3 Bass, F. "Epidemiology of Cigarettes: Usage, Illness, and Cessation," Behavioral Medicine Update, 2 (1980):13-16; Greenberg, J. "Using Socially Fair Treatment to Promote Acceptance of a Work Site Smoking Ban." Journal of Applied Psychology 79 (1994): 288-297; Leigh, J. P. "Correlates of Absence from Work Due to Illness." Human Relations 39 (1986): 81-100; Parkes, K. "Relative Weight, Smoking, and Mental Health as Predictors of Sickness and Absence from Work." Journal of Applied Psychology 72 (1987): 275-286.
5. 3 Bass, F. "Epidemiology of Cigarettes: Usage, Illness, and Cessation," Behavioral Medicine Update, 2 (1980):13-16; Greenberg, J. "Using Socially Fair Treatment to Promote Acceptance of a Work Site Smoking Ban." Journal of Applied Psychology 79 (1994): 288-297; Leigh, J. P. "Correlates of Absence from Work Due to Illness." Human Relations 39 (1986): 81-100; Parkes, K. "Relative Weight, Smoking, and Mental Health as Predictors of Sickness and Absence from Work." Journal of Applied Psychology 72 (1987): 275-286.
6. 3 Bass, F. "Epidemiology of Cigarettes: Usage, Illness, and Cessation," Behavioral Medicine Update, 2 (1980):13-16; Greenberg, J. "Using Socially Fair Treatment to Promote Acceptance of a Work Site Smoking Ban." Journal of Applied Psychology 79 (1994): 288-297; Leigh, J. P. "Correlates of Absence from Work Due to Illness." Human Relations 39 (1986): 81-100; Parkes, K. "Relative Weight, Smoking, and Mental Health as Predictors of Sickness and Absence from Work." Journal of Applied Psychology 72 (1987): 275-286.
7. 3 Bass, F. "Epidemiology of Cigarettes: Usage, Illness, and Cessation," Behavioral Medicine Update, 2 (1980):13-16; Greenberg, J. "Using Socially Fair Treatment to Promote Acceptance of a Work Site Smoking Ban." Journal of Applied Psychology 79 (1994): 288-297; Leigh, J. P. "Correlates of Absence from Work Due to Illness." Human Relations 39 (1986): 81-100; Parkes, K. "Relative Weight, Smoking, and Mental Health as Predictors of Sickness and Absence from Work." Journal of Applied Psychology 72 (1987): 275-286.
8. 4 Lang, N. K. "The Last Gasp: Workplace Smokers Near Extinction." Management Review 81 (1992): 33-36.
9. 5 Cherry, N. and K. E. Kiernan. "Personality Scores and Smoking Behaviour. A Longitudinal Study," British Journal of Preventive and Social Medicine, 30, (1976):123-131; Eysenck, H. J. and L. J. Eaves. The Causes and Effects of Smoking. London: Maurice Temple Smith, 1980; Warburton, D. M., and K. Wesnes. "Individual Differences in Smoking and Attentional Performance." In R.E. Thornton (ed.), Smoking Behaviour: Physiological and Psychological Influences. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 1978:19-43;
10. 5 Cherry, N. and K. E. Kiernan. "Personality Scores and Smoking Behaviour. A Longitudinal Study," British Journal of Preventive and Social Medicine, 30, (1976):123-131; Eysenck, H. J. and L. J. Eaves. The Causes and Effects of Smoking. London: Maurice Temple Smith, 1980; Warburton, D. M., and K. Wesnes. "Individual Differences in Smoking and Attentional Performance." In R.E. Thornton (ed.), Smoking Behaviour: Physiological and Psychological Influences. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 1978:19-43;
11. 5 Cherry, N. and K. E. Kiernan. "Personality Scores and Smoking Behaviour. A Longitudinal Study," British Journal of Preventive and Social Medicine, 30, (1976):123-131; Eysenck, H. J. and L. J. Eaves. The Causes and Effects of Smoking. London: Maurice Temple Smith, 1980; Warburton, D. M., and K. Wesnes. "Individual Differences in Smoking and Attentional Performance." In R.E. Thornton (ed.), Smoking Behaviour: Physiological and Psychological Influences. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 1978:19-43;
12. 6 Gilbert, D. G. Smoking: Individual Differences, Psychopathology, and Emotion. Washington, D.C.: Taylor & Francis, 1995.
13. 7 Gilbert, (1995). op. cit.; Goldstein, (1991) op. cit; Ney and Gayle (1989) op. cit.
14. 7 Gilbert, (1995). op. cit.; Goldstein, (1991) op. cit; Ney and Gayle (1989) op. cit.
15. 7 Gilbert, (1995). op. cit.; Goldstein, (1991) op. cit; Ney and Gayle (1989) op. cit.
16. 8 Gilbert, G. R., E. Valenzi, and J. Flaggert, "Leadership and the Practice of Smoking: Is Smoking Detrimental to Leadership effectiveness?" Unpublished manuscript in review, 1997
17. 9 Coambs, R. B., L. T. Kozlowski, and R. G. Ferrence. "The Future of Tobacco Use and Smoking Research." In T. Ney and A. Gale (eds.), Smoking and Human Behavior. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1976; Goldstein, (1991) op. cit; Tokheim, C. L., J. W. Wanzenreid and F .C Powell. "Cigarette Smoking: Effect on Perceptions of Source Credibility." Psychological Reports (1990):1388-1390.
18. 9 Coambs, R. B., L. T. Kozlowski, and R. G. Ferrence. "The Future of Tobacco Use and Smoking Research." In T. Ney and A. Gale (eds.), Smoking and Human Behavior. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1976; Goldstein, (1991) op. cit; Tokheim, C. L., J. W. Wanzenreid and F .C Powell. "Cigarette Smoking: Effect on Perceptions of Source Credibility." Psychological Reports (1990):1388-1390.
19. 9 Coambs, R. B., L. T. Kozlowski, and R. G. Ferrence. "The Future of Tobacco Use and Smoking Research." In T. Ney and A. Gale (eds.), Smoking and Human Behavior. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1976; Goldstein, (1991) op. cit; Tokheim, C. L., J. W. Wanzenreid and F .C Powell. "Cigarette Smoking: Effect on Perceptions of Source Credibility." Psychological Reports (1990):1388-1390.
20. 10 Goffman, E. Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity. Inglewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1963.
21. 11 Gilbert, G. R., R. W. Collins, and E. Valenzi, "Relationship of Age and Job Performance: From the Eye of the Supervisor. Human Resource Management, 2 1993: 36-46; Gilbert, G. R. and A. C. Hyde. (1988, November/December). "Followership and the Federal Worker," Public Administration Review November/December, (1988):962-968; Gilbert, G. R., and C. W. Whiteside, "Performance Appraisal and Followership: An Analysis of the Officer on the Boss/subordinate Team." Journal of Police and Science Administration 16 (1988):39-43.
22. 11 Gilbert, G. R., R. W. Collins, and E. Valenzi, "Relationship of Age and Job Performance: From the Eye of the Supervisor. Human Resource Management, 2 1993: 36-46; Gilbert, G. R. and A. C. Hyde. (1988, November/December). "Followership and the Federal Worker," Public Administration Review November/December, (1988):962-968; Gilbert, G. R., and C. W. Whiteside, "Performance Appraisal and Followership: An Analysis of the Officer on the Boss/subordinate Team." Journal of Police and Science Administration 16 (1988):39-43.
23. 11 Gilbert, G. R., R. W. Collins, and E. Valenzi, "Relationship of Age and Job Performance: From the Eye of the Supervisor. Human Resource Management, 2 1993: 36-46; Gilbert, G. R. and A. C. Hyde. (1988, November/December). "Followership and the Federal Worker," Public Administration Review November/December, (1988):962-968; Gilbert, G. R., and C. W. Whiteside, "Performance Appraisal and Followership: An Analysis of the Officer on the Boss/subordinate Team." Journal of Police and Science Administration 16 (1988):39-43.
24. 12 Bass (1980) op, cit.; Greenberg (1994) op. cit.; Leigh (1986) op. cit.; Parkes (1987) op. cit.
25. 12 Bass (1980) op, cit.; Greenberg (1994) op. cit.; Leigh (1986) op. cit.; Parkes (1987) op. cit.
26. 12 Bass (1980) op, cit.; Greenberg (1994) op. cit.; Leigh (1986) op. cit.; Parkes (1987) op. cit.
27. 12 Bass (1980) op, cit.; Greenberg (1994) op. cit.; Leigh (1986) op. cit.; Parkes (1987) op. cit.
28. 13 Cherry and Kiernan (1976) op.cit.; Eysenck and Eaves (1980) op. cit.;
29. 13 Cherry and Kiernan (1976) op.cit.; Eysenck and Eaves (1980) op. cit.;
30. Gilbert (1995) op. cit.;
31. Warburton and Wesnes (1978) op. cit.
32. 14 Goldstein (1991) op. cit.
33. 15 Gilbert et. al. (1997) op. cit.