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D. R. Sadoway, K. G. Rhoads, N. A. Fried, and S. L. Schiefelbein, U.S. Patent No. 5,489,849, February 6, 1996.
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Janz and Tomkins (Ref. 27) give a thorough review of calibration conventions. KCl(aq) solutions, as determined by Jones and Bradshaw (Ref. 28), are often used as conductivity standards
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Janz and Tomkins (Ref. 27) give a thorough review of calibration conventions. KCl(aq) solutions, as determined by Jones and Bradshaw (Ref. 28), are often used as conductivity standards.
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21944445465
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It is assumed that the resistance of the electrode is invariant with depth of immersion. When this simplifying assumption does not apply, the electrode must be treated as a transmission line (Refs. 44 and 45). A derivation of the expression for the transmission line model of the coaxial cylindrical electrodes can be found in Ref. 47
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It is assumed that the resistance of the electrode is invariant with depth of immersion. When this simplifying assumption does not apply, the electrode must be treated as a transmission line (Refs. 44 and 45). A derivation of the expression for the transmission line model of the coaxial cylindrical electrodes can be found in Ref. 47.
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47
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21944442703
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21944433541
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Most generally, and especially for poorly conductive liquids, an open-circuit impedance measurement should be included in the analysis (Ref. 31)
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Most generally, and especially for poorly conductive liquids, an open-circuit impedance measurement should be included in the analysis (Ref. 31).
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51
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21944440617
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liq
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liq.
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21944441607
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It is assumed that the shape of the meniscus is invariant with immersion
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It is assumed that the shape of the meniscus is invariant with immersion.
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53
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21944439670
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The demal (D) is a concentration unit used in connection with the electrical conductivity of aqueous solutions and is defined as follows: a 1 D solution consists of 71.1352 g KCl per kg solution, a 0.1 D solution consists of 7.41913 g KCl per kg solution, and a 0.01 D solution consists of 0.745263 g KCl per kg solution (Ref. 27)
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The demal (D) is a concentration unit used in connection with the electrical conductivity of aqueous solutions and is defined as follows: a 1 D solution consists of 71.1352 g KCl per kg solution, a 0.1 D solution consists of 7.41913 g KCl per kg solution, and a 0.01 D solution consists of 0.745263 g KCl per kg solution (Ref. 27).
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54
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0012128650
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Y. C. Wu, W. F. Koch, W. J. Hamer, and R. L. Kay, J. Solution Chem. 16, 985 (1987).
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Wu, Y.C.1
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Kay, R.L.4
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