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Volumn 69, Issue 9, 1998, Pages 3308-3313

A high-accuracy, calibration-free technique for measuring the electrical conductivity of liquids

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CAPACITANCE; DIFFERENTIATION (CALCULUS); ELECTRIC CONDUCTANCE; ELECTRIC CONDUCTIVITY OF LIQUIDS; ELECTRIC CURRENTS; ELECTRIC RESISTANCE; ELECTRODES; OXIDES; SOLUTIONS;

EID: 0032158458     PISSN: 00346748     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1063/1.1149095     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (67)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 21944438588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D. R. Sadoway, U.S. Patent No. 5,185,068, February 9, 1993
    • D. R. Sadoway, U.S. Patent No. 5,185,068, February 9, 1993.
  • 3
    • 21944439003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D. R. Sadoway, K. G. Rhoads, N. A. Fried, and S. L. Schiefelbein, U.S. Patent No. 5,489,849, February 6, 1996
    • D. R. Sadoway, K. G. Rhoads, N. A. Fried, and S. L. Schiefelbein, U.S. Patent No. 5,489,849, February 6, 1996.
  • 6
    • 21944443111 scopus 로고
    • Ph.D. thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA
    • C. F. Yen, Ph.D. thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 1977.
    • (1977)
    • Yen, C.F.1
  • 26
    • 21944435378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Janz and Tomkins (Ref. 27) give a thorough review of calibration conventions. KCl(aq) solutions, as determined by Jones and Bradshaw (Ref. 28), are often used as conductivity standards
    • Janz and Tomkins (Ref. 27) give a thorough review of calibration conventions. KCl(aq) solutions, as determined by Jones and Bradshaw (Ref. 28), are often used as conductivity standards.
  • 30
    • 21944455402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ph.D. thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA
    • N. A. Fried, Ph.D. thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 1996.
    • (1996)
    • Fried, N.A.1
  • 41
    • 84855339552 scopus 로고
    • in edited by E. R. Cutshall, TMS, Warrendale, PA
    • X. Wang, R. D. Peterson, and A. T. Tabereaux, in Light Metals 1992, edited by E. R. Cutshall, (TMS, Warrendale, PA, 1991), pp. 481-488.
    • (1991) Light Metals 1992 , pp. 481-488
    • Wang, X.1    Peterson, R.D.2    Tabereaux, A.T.3
  • 46
    • 21944445465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • It is assumed that the resistance of the electrode is invariant with depth of immersion. When this simplifying assumption does not apply, the electrode must be treated as a transmission line (Refs. 44 and 45). A derivation of the expression for the transmission line model of the coaxial cylindrical electrodes can be found in Ref. 47
    • It is assumed that the resistance of the electrode is invariant with depth of immersion. When this simplifying assumption does not apply, the electrode must be treated as a transmission line (Refs. 44 and 45). A derivation of the expression for the transmission line model of the coaxial cylindrical electrodes can be found in Ref. 47.
  • 47
    • 21944442703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ph.D. thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA
    • S. L. Schiefelbein, Ph.D. thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 1996.
    • (1996)
    • Schiefelbein, S.L.1
  • 48
    • 21944433541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Most generally, and especially for poorly conductive liquids, an open-circuit impedance measurement should be included in the analysis (Ref. 31)
    • Most generally, and especially for poorly conductive liquids, an open-circuit impedance measurement should be included in the analysis (Ref. 31).
  • 51
    • 21944440617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • liq
    • liq.
  • 52
    • 21944441607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • It is assumed that the shape of the meniscus is invariant with immersion
    • It is assumed that the shape of the meniscus is invariant with immersion.
  • 53
    • 21944439670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The demal (D) is a concentration unit used in connection with the electrical conductivity of aqueous solutions and is defined as follows: a 1 D solution consists of 71.1352 g KCl per kg solution, a 0.1 D solution consists of 7.41913 g KCl per kg solution, and a 0.01 D solution consists of 0.745263 g KCl per kg solution (Ref. 27)
    • The demal (D) is a concentration unit used in connection with the electrical conductivity of aqueous solutions and is defined as follows: a 1 D solution consists of 71.1352 g KCl per kg solution, a 0.1 D solution consists of 7.41913 g KCl per kg solution, and a 0.01 D solution consists of 0.745263 g KCl per kg solution (Ref. 27).


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.