-
1
-
-
84964151027
-
Tobacco and gingivitis: I. Statistical examination of the significance of tobacco in the development of ulceromembranous gingivitis and in the formation of calculus
-
1. Pindborg JJ. Tobacco and gingivitis: I. Statistical examination of the significance of tobacco in the development of ulceromembranous gingivitis and in the formation of calculus. J Dent Res 1947;26:261-4.
-
(1947)
J Dent Res
, vol.26
, pp. 261-264
-
-
Pindborg, J.J.1
-
2
-
-
84924927538
-
Tobacco and gingivitis: II. Correlation between consumption of tobacco, ulceromembranous gingivitis and calculus
-
2. Pindborg JJ. Tobacco and gingivitis: II. Correlation between consumption of tobacco, ulceromembranous gingivitis and calculus. J Dent Res 1949;28:460-3.
-
(1949)
J Dent Res
, vol.28
, pp. 460-463
-
-
Pindborg, J.J.1
-
4
-
-
0023006599
-
Tobacco smoking: A major risk factor for loss of teeth in three 70-year-old cohorts
-
4. Österberg T, Mellström D. Tobacco smoking: A major risk factor for loss of teeth in three 70-year-old cohorts. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1986;14:367-70.
-
(1986)
Community Dent Oral Epidemiol
, vol.14
, pp. 367-370
-
-
Österberg, T.1
Mellström, D.2
-
5
-
-
0028543925
-
Smoking as an additional risk for tooth loss
-
5. Holm G. Smoking as an additional risk for tooth loss. J Periodontol 1994;65:996-1001.
-
(1994)
J Periodontol
, vol.65
, pp. 996-1001
-
-
Holm, G.1
-
6
-
-
84989551510
-
Tobacco smoking, a factor in tooth loss in Reykjavík, Iceland
-
6. Ragnarsson E, Elíasson ST, Ólafsson SH. Tobacco smoking, a factor in tooth loss in Reykjavík, Iceland. Scand J Dent Res 1992;100:322-6.
-
(1992)
Scand J Dent Res
, vol.100
, pp. 322-326
-
-
Ragnarsson, E.1
Elíasson, S.T.2
Ólafsson, S.H.3
-
7
-
-
0027356138
-
Evidence for cigarette smoking as a major risk factor for periodontitis
-
7. Haber J, Wattles J, Crowley M, et al. Evidence for cigarette smoking as a major risk factor for periodontitis. J Periodontol 1993;64:16-23.
-
(1993)
J Periodontol
, vol.64
, pp. 16-23
-
-
Haber, J.1
Wattles, J.2
Crowley, M.3
-
9
-
-
0028390384
-
Assessment of risk for periodontal disease: I. Risk indicators for attachment loss
-
9. Grossi SG, Zambon JJ, Ho AW, et al. Assessment of risk for periodontal disease: I. Risk indicators for attachment loss. J Periodontol 1994;65:260-7.
-
(1994)
J Periodontol
, vol.65
, pp. 260-267
-
-
Grossi, S.G.1
Zambon, J.J.2
Ho, A.W.3
-
10
-
-
0029201547
-
Assessment of risk for periodontal disease: II. Risk indicators for alveolar bone loss
-
10. Grossi SG, Genco RJ, Machtei EE, et al. Assessment of risk for periodontal disease: II. Risk indicators for alveolar bone loss. J Periodontol 1995;66:23-9.
-
(1995)
J Periodontol
, vol.66
, pp. 23-29
-
-
Grossi, S.G.1
Genco, R.J.2
Machtei, E.E.3
-
11
-
-
0027342727
-
Risk indicators and risk markers for periodontal disease experience in older adults living independently in Ontario, Canada
-
11. Locker D, Leake JL. Risk indicators and risk markers for periodontal disease experience in older adults living independently in Ontario, Canada. J Dent Res 1993;72:9-17.
-
(1993)
J Dent Res
, vol.72
, pp. 9-17
-
-
Locker, D.1
Leake, J.L.2
-
12
-
-
0003936301
-
-
(NIH Publication No. 87-2868). Bethesda, MD: NIDR
-
12. U.S. Public Health Service, National Institute of Dental Research. Oral health of United States adults: National findings (NIH Publication No. 87-2868). Bethesda, MD: NIDR, 1987.
-
(1987)
Oral Health of United States Adults: National Findings
-
-
-
13
-
-
0009591043
-
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
-
13. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. MMWR April 2, 1993;42:230-2.
-
(1993)
MMWR April 2
, vol.42
, pp. 230-232
-
-
-
15
-
-
0006757231
-
Color atlas of dental medicine
-
New York: Thieme Medical Publishers
-
15. Rateitschak KM, Rateitschak EM. Color atlas of dental medicine: Vol 1. Periodontology. New York: Thieme Medical Publishers, 1989:49-51.
-
(1989)
Periodontology
, vol.1
, pp. 49-51
-
-
Rateitschak, K.M.1
Rateitschak, E.M.2
-
16
-
-
0018849550
-
Cigarette smoking, oral hygiene and periodontal health in Swedish army conscripts
-
16. Preber H, Kant T, Bergstrom J. Cigarette smoking, oral hygiene and periodontal health in Swedish army conscripts. J Clin Periodontol 1980;7:106-13.
-
(1980)
J Clin Periodontol
, vol.7
, pp. 106-113
-
-
Preber, H.1
Kant, T.2
Bergstrom, J.3
-
17
-
-
0028493119
-
Cigarette smoking: A major risk factor for periodontitis
-
17. Haber J. Cigarette smoking: A major risk factor for periodontitis. Compendium Cont Educ Dent 1994;15:1002-14.
-
(1994)
Compendium Cont Educ Dent
, vol.15
, pp. 1002-1014
-
-
Haber, J.1
-
18
-
-
0026195021
-
Importance of the host response in the periodontium
-
18. Seymour GJ. Importance of the host response in the periodontium. J Periodontol 1991;18:421-6.
-
(1991)
J Periodontol
, vol.18
, pp. 421-426
-
-
Seymour, G.J.1
-
19
-
-
0020264387
-
Salivary immunoglobin A levels in normal subjects, tobacco smokers, and patients with minor aphthous ulceration
-
19. Bennet KR, Read PC. Salivary immunoglobin A levels in normal subjects, tobacco smokers, and patients with minor aphthous ulceration. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1982;53:461-5.
-
(1982)
Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol
, vol.53
, pp. 461-465
-
-
Bennet, K.R.1
Read, P.C.2
-
20
-
-
0017722387
-
The effect of cigarette smoking on human oral polymorphonuclear leukocytes
-
20. Kenney EG, Kraal JH, Saxe SR, et al. The effect of cigarette smoking on human oral polymorphonuclear leukocytes. J Periodontol Res 1977;12:227-34.
-
(1977)
J Periodontol Res
, vol.12
, pp. 227-234
-
-
Kenney, E.G.1
Kraal, J.H.2
Saxe, S.R.3
-
21
-
-
0023579720
-
Tobacco smokers' neutrophils are desensitized to chemotactic peptide-stimulated oxygen uptake
-
21. Codd EE, Swim AT, Bridges RB. Tobacco smokers' neutrophils are desensitized to chemotactic peptide-stimulated oxygen uptake. J Lab Clin Med 1987;110:648-52.
-
(1987)
J Lab Clin Med
, vol.110
, pp. 648-652
-
-
Codd, E.E.1
Swim, A.T.2
Bridges, R.B.3
-
22
-
-
0026558197
-
Changes in neutrophil morphology and morphometry following exposure to cigarette smoke
-
22. Lannan S, McLean A, Drost E, et al. Changes in neutrophil morphology and morphometry following exposure to cigarette smoke. Int J Exp Pathol 1992;73:183-91.
-
(1992)
Int J Exp Pathol
, vol.73
, pp. 183-191
-
-
Lannan, S.1
McLean, A.2
Drost, E.3
-
23
-
-
0025883405
-
Effects of nicotine on cellular function in UMR 106-01 osteoblast-like cells
-
23. Fang MA, Frost PJ, Iida-Klein A, et al. Effects of nicotine on cellular function in UMR 106-01 osteoblast-like cells. Bone 1991;12:283-6.
-
(1991)
Bone
, vol.12
, pp. 283-286
-
-
Fang, M.A.1
Frost, P.J.2
Iida-Klein, A.3
-
24
-
-
0019865643
-
The effects of intra-arterial epinephrine and nicotine on gingival circulation
-
24. Clarke NG, Shephard BC, Hirsch RS. The effects of intra-arterial epinephrine and nicotine on gingival circulation. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1981;52:577-82.
-
(1981)
Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol
, vol.52
, pp. 577-582
-
-
Clarke, N.G.1
Shephard, B.C.2
Hirsch, R.S.3
-
25
-
-
0016633646
-
The effect of cigarette smoking on anaerobiosis in the oral cavity
-
25. Kenney EB, Saxe SR, Bowles RD. The effect of cigarette smoking on anaerobiosis in the oral cavity. J Periodontol 1975;46:82-5.
-
(1975)
J Periodontol
, vol.46
, pp. 82-85
-
-
Kenney, E.B.1
Saxe, S.R.2
Bowles, R.D.3
-
26
-
-
0029690775
-
Tobacco use and the periodontal patient. American Academy of Periodontology
-
26. Position Paper. Tobacco use and the periodontal patient. American Academy of Periodontology. J Periodontol 1996;67:51-6.
-
(1996)
J Periodontol
, vol.67
, pp. 51-56
-
-
Paper, P.1
-
28
-
-
0020741847
-
Co-twin control study of the relationship between smoking and some periodontal disease factors
-
28. Bergström J, Floderus-Myrhed B. Co-twin control study of the relationship between smoking and some periodontal disease factors. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1983;11: 113-6.
-
(1983)
Community Dent Oral Epidemiol
, vol.11
, pp. 113-116
-
-
Bergström, J.1
Floderus-Myrhed, B.2
-
29
-
-
0026955021
-
Refractory periodontitis associated with abnormal polymorphonuclear leukocyte phagocytosis and cigarette smoking
-
29. MacFarlane GD, Herzberg MC, Wolff LF, et al. Refractory periodontitis associated with abnormal polymorphonuclear leukocyte phagocytosis and cigarette smoking. J Periodontol 1992;63:908-13.
-
(1992)
J Periodontol
, vol.63
, pp. 908-913
-
-
MacFarlane, G.D.1
Herzberg, M.C.2
Wolff, L.F.3
-
30
-
-
0025288021
-
Effect of cigarette smoking on periodontal healing following surgical therapy
-
30. Preber H, Bergström J. Effect of cigarette smoking on periodontal healing following surgical therapy. J Clin Periodontol 1990;17:324-8.
-
(1990)
J Clin Periodontol
, vol.17
, pp. 324-328
-
-
Preber, H.1
Bergström, J.2
-
31
-
-
0028369124
-
The effect of smoking on the response to periodontal therapy
-
31. Ah MKB, Johnson GK, Kaldahl WB, et al. The effect of smoking on the response to periodontal therapy. J Clin Periodontol 1994;21:91-7.
-
(1994)
J Clin Periodontol
, vol.21
, pp. 91-97
-
-
Ah, M.K.B.1
Johnson, G.K.2
Kaldahl, W.B.3
-
32
-
-
0023429095
-
Root coverage with the free gingival graft: Factors associated with incomplete coverage
-
32. Miller PD Jr. Root coverage with the free gingival graft: factors associated with incomplete coverage. J Periodontol 1987;58:674-81.
-
(1987)
J Periodontol
, vol.58
, pp. 674-681
-
-
Miller P.D., Jr.1
-
37
-
-
0030256158
-
Reverse smoking and palatal changes in Filipino women: Epidemiologic features
-
37. Mercado-Ortiz G, Wilson D, Jiang DJ. Reverse smoking and palatal changes in Filipino women: Epidemiologic features. Aust Dent J 1996;41:300-3.
-
(1996)
Aust Dent J
, vol.41
, pp. 300-303
-
-
Mercado-Ortiz, G.1
Wilson, D.2
Jiang, D.J.3
-
38
-
-
0009625372
-
-
Atlanta: American Cancer Society
-
38. Silverman S, Shillitoe EJ. Oral cancer. Atlanta: American Cancer Society, 1990;2:12-15.
-
(1990)
Oral Cancer
, vol.2
, pp. 12-15
-
-
Silverman, S.1
Shillitoe, E.J.2
-
40
-
-
0009579641
-
-
Atlanta: American Cancer Society
-
40. Silverman S, Shillitoe EJ. Oral cancer. Atlanta: American Cancer Society, 1990;2:14-6.
-
(1990)
Oral Cancer
, vol.2
, pp. 14-16
-
-
Silverman, S.1
Shillitoe, E.J.2
-
41
-
-
0021327586
-
Oral leukoplakia and malignant transformation: A follow-up study of 257 patients
-
41. Silverman S, Gorsky M, Lozada F. Oral leukoplakia and malignant transformation: A follow-up study of 257 patients. Cancer 1984;53:563-8.
-
(1984)
Cancer
, vol.53
, pp. 563-568
-
-
Silverman, S.1
Gorsky, M.2
Lozada, F.3
-
42
-
-
0018534788
-
The relationship of smoking to localized osteitis
-
42. Sweet JB, Butler DP. The relationship of smoking to localized osteitis. J Oral Surgery 1979;37:732-5.
-
(1979)
J Oral Surgery
, vol.37
, pp. 732-735
-
-
Sweet, J.B.1
Butler, D.P.2
-
43
-
-
0029242289
-
Effect of chlorhexidine rinse on the incidence of dry socket in impacted mandibular third molar extraction sites
-
43. Bonine FL. Effect of chlorhexidine rinse on the incidence of dry socket in impacted mandibular third molar extraction sites. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 1995;79:154-8.
-
(1995)
Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod
, vol.79
, pp. 154-158
-
-
Bonine, F.L.1
-
44
-
-
0029363105
-
The effect of polylactic acid granules on the incidence of alveolar osteitis after mandibular third molar surgery: A prospective randomized study
-
44. Hooley JR, Golden DP. The effect of polylactic acid granules on the incidence of alveolar osteitis after mandibular third molar surgery: A prospective randomized study. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 1995; 80:279-83.
-
(1995)
Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod
, vol.80
, pp. 279-283
-
-
Hooley, J.R.1
Golden, D.P.2
-
46
-
-
0024005742
-
Osseointegrated oral implants. Swedish multicenter study of 8,139 consecutively inserted Nobelpharma implants
-
46. Albrektsson T, Dahl E, Enbom L, et al. Osseointegrated oral implants. Swedish multicenter study of 8,139 consecutively inserted Nobelpharma implants. J Periodontol 1988;57:287-96.
-
(1988)
J Periodontol
, vol.57
, pp. 287-296
-
-
Albrektsson, T.1
Dahl, E.2
Enbom, L.3
-
47
-
-
0030277222
-
Smoking and implant failure-benefits of a smoking-cessation protocol
-
47. Bain CA. Smoking and implant failure-benefits of a smoking-cessation protocol. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1996;11:756-9.
-
(1996)
Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants
, vol.11
, pp. 756-759
-
-
Bain, C.A.1
-
48
-
-
0000344721
-
The influence of smoking on bone quality and implant failure
-
48. Bain CA, Moy PK. The influence of smoking on bone quality and implant failure (Abstract). Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1994;9:123.
-
(1994)
Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants
, vol.9
, pp. 123
-
-
Bain, C.A.1
Moy, P.K.2
-
49
-
-
0009593670
-
Fighting the use of smokeless tobacco
-
49. McGowan JM, Ship JA. Fighting the use of smokeless tobacco. J Pract Hygiene 1996;5:29-32.
-
(1996)
J Pract Hygiene
, vol.5
, pp. 29-32
-
-
McGowan, J.M.1
Ship, J.A.2
-
50
-
-
0030599943
-
Tobacco use and usual source of cigarettes among high school students - United States, 1995
-
50. Anonymous. Tobacco use and usual source of cigarettes among high school students - United States, 1995. MMWR 1996;45(20):413-8.
-
(1996)
MMWR
, vol.45
, Issue.20
, pp. 413-418
-
-
-
52
-
-
0009591181
-
-
Rockville, MD: Westat
-
52. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey: III. Health survey methods. Rockville, MD: Westat, 1984:1-8.
-
(1984)
Health Survey Methods
, pp. 1-8
-
-
|