An analytical model for the power spectral density of a voltage-controlled oscillator and its analogy to the laser linewidth theory

IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Fundamental Theory and Applications

Volumn 45, Issue 9, 1998, Pages 904-908

  Herzel, Frank ^a  

^a IHP   (Germany)

Author keywords

Fm noise; Oscillator noise; Phase noise; Voltage controlled oscillators

Indexed keywords

ALGORITHMS; DOPPLER EFFECT; EQUIVALENT CIRCUITS; GAS LASERS; LASER RESONATORS; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; RANDOM PROCESSES; SPECTRUM ANALYSIS; SPURIOUS SIGNAL NOISE;

LASER LINEWIDTH THEORY; PHASE NOISE; POWER SPECTRAL DENSITY;

VARIABLE FREQUENCY OSCILLATORS;

EID: 0032155948     PISSN: 10577122     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/81.721256     Document Type: Article

References (8)

1. J. Craninckx and M. Steyaert, "A CMOS 1.8 GHz low-phase-noise voltage-controlled oscillator with prescaler," in Proc. IEEE ISSCC, San Francisco, CA, Feb. 1995, pp. 266-267.
2. T. S. Aytur and B. Razavi, "A 2-GHz, 6-mW BiCMOS frequency-synthesizer," IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 30, pp. 1457-1462, 1995.
3. B. Razavi, "A 1.8 GHz CMOS voltage-controlled oscillator," in IEEE Proc. ISSCC, San Francisco, CA, Feb. 1997, pp. 388-389.
4. _, "Study of phase noise in CMOS oscillators," IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 31, pp. 331-343, 1996.
5. F. Herzel, K. Henneberger, and W. Vogel, "The semiconductor laser linewidth: A Green's function approach," IEEE J. Quantum Electron., vol. 29, pp. 2891-2897, 1993.
6. C. W. Gardiner, Handbook of Stochastic Methods. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 1983.
7. F. Schreier, "The Voigt and complex error function - A comparison of computational methods," J. Quant. Spectr. Radiative Transfer, vol. 48, pp. 743-762, 1992.
8. Y. Heiner, O. Stier, V. Türck, J. Waschull, B. Sumpf, and A. Ostermeier, "Evolution strategies applied to least-squares curve fitting of spectroscopic data," J. Quant. Spectr. Radiative Transfer, vol. 56, pp. 769-782, 1996.