메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 185, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 51-81

Long-term aging of light water reactor concrete containments

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AGING OF MATERIALS; CEMENTS; CHEMICAL ATTACK; CONCRETE AGGREGATES; DEGRADATION; LEACHING; LIGHT WATER REACTORS; MAGNESIUM COMPOUNDS; PRESTRESSED CONCRETE; REINFORCED CONCRETE; SILICA; STEEL CORROSION;

EID: 0032154390     PISSN: 00295493     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0029-5493(98)00187-3     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (27)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 0347319276 scopus 로고
    • Corrosion of Metals in Concrete
    • ACI 222R.85. American Concrete Institute, Detroit, MI
    • ACI, 1989. Corrosion of Metals in Concrete, ACI 222R.85. Manual of Concrete Practice, American Concrete Institute, Detroit, MI.
    • (1989) Manual of Concrete Practice
  • 2
    • 0347949748 scopus 로고
    • Building Code Requirements for Reinforced Concrete. Manual of Concrete Practice
    • ACI Detroit, MI
    • ACI, 1992. Building Code Requirements for Reinforced Concrete. Manual of Concrete Practice, ACI 318, Am. Concr. Inst., Detroit, MI.
    • (1992) Am. Concr. Inst. , vol.318
  • 3
    • 0347949747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guide to Joint Sealants for Concrete Structures, Manual of Concrete Practice
    • ACI 504R-77. Detroit, MI
    • ACI, 1997. Guide to Joint Sealants for Concrete Structures, Manual of Concrete Practice, ACI 504R-77. Am. Concr. Inst., Detroit, MI.
    • (1997) Am. Concr. Inst.
  • 4
    • 0002099309 scopus 로고
    • The Mechanisms of the Protection of Steel by Concrete
    • Crane, A.P. (Ed.), Society of Chemical Industry. Ellis Horwood, Chichester, UK
    • Arup, H., 1983. The Mechanisms of the Protection of Steel by Concrete. In: Crane, A.P. (Ed.), Corrosion of Reinforcement in Concrete Construction. Society of Chemical Industry. Ellis Horwood, Chichester, UK, pp. 151-157.
    • (1983) Corrosion of Reinforcement in Concrete Construction , pp. 151-157
    • Arup, H.1
  • 5
    • 84962511323 scopus 로고
    • Standard Test Method for Half-Cell Potentials of Uncoated Reinforcing Steel in concrete
    • Philadelphia, PA
    • ASTM, 1991. Standard Test Method for Half-Cell Potentials of Uncoated Reinforcing Steel in concrete. Am. Soc. Test. Mater., Philadelphia, PA.
    • (1991) Am. Soc. Test. Mater.
  • 6
    • 0346058045 scopus 로고
    • ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section III, Division 2, Code for Concrete Reactor Vessels and Containments
    • New York, NY
    • ASME, 1992. ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section III, Division 2, Code for Concrete Reactor Vessels and Containments, Am. Soc. Mech. Eng., New York, NY.
    • (1992) Am. Soc. Mech. Eng.
  • 7
    • 84878864992 scopus 로고
    • Standard Specification for Portland Cement
    • ASTM C Philadelphia, PA
    • ASTM, 1992. Standard Specification for Portland Cement. ASTM C 150, Am. Soc. Test. Mater., Philadelphia, PA.
    • (1992) Am. Soc. Test. Mater. , vol.150
  • 8
    • 20444444255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standard Test Method for Potential Alkali Reactivity of Aggregates (Mortar-Bar Method)
    • ASTM C Philadelphia, PA
    • ASTM, 1998. Standard Test Method for Potential Alkali Reactivity of Aggregates (Mortar-Bar Method), ASTM C 1260-94. Am. Soc. Test. Mater., Philadelphia, PA.
    • (1998) Am. Soc. Test. Mater. , pp. 1260-1294
  • 9
    • 33846923363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design and behavior of French containments
    • Barbé, B., Costaz, J.L., 1998. Design and behavior of French containments. Nucl. Eng. Des. 125, 57-73.
    • (1998) Nucl. Eng. Des. , vol.125 , pp. 57-73
    • Barbé, B.1    Costaz, J.L.2
  • 10
    • 0015300738 scopus 로고
    • A new model for hydrogen-assisted cracking (hydrogen embrittlement)
    • Beachem, C.D., 1972. A new model for hydrogen-assisted cracking (hydrogen embrittlement). Metall. Trans. 3, 437.
    • (1972) Metall. Trans. , vol.3 , pp. 437
    • Beachem, C.D.1
  • 11
    • 0342691953 scopus 로고
    • NTIAC-88-1, Southwest Research Institute, San Antonia, TX. (Final Report) SwRI-15 779, Southwest Research Institute, San Antonia, TX
    • Beissner, R.E., Birring, A.S., 1988. Nondestructive Evaluation Methods for Charachterization of Corrosion. NTIAC-88-1, Southwest Research Institute, San Antonia, TX. (Final Report) SwRI-15 779, Southwest Research Institute, San Antonia, TX.
    • (1988) Nondestructive Evaluation Methods for Charachterization of Corrosion
    • Beissner, R.E.1    Birring, A.S.2
  • 14
    • 0023996039 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of deteriorations in cement-based materials and lime mortar
    • Brown, P.W., Clifton, J.R., 1988. Mechanisms of deteriorations in cement-based materials and lime mortar. Durab. Build. Mater. 5, 409-420.
    • (1988) Durab. Build. Mater. , vol.5 , pp. 409-420
    • Brown, P.W.1    Clifton, J.R.2
  • 15
    • 0025957617 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonic testing to identify alkali-silica reaction in concrete
    • Bungey, J.H., 1991. Ultrasonic testing to identify alkali-silica reaction in concrete, Br. J. NDT, p. 33.
    • (1991) Br. J. NDT , pp. 33
    • Bungey, J.H.1
  • 16
    • 0347949699 scopus 로고
    • Phase 1, Corrosion and Protection Center Industrial Service, University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology, National Cooperative Highway Research Program Transportation Research Board National Research Council, UMIST/CAPCIS 851214
    • Burdekin, F.M. et al., 1986. Non-Destructive Methods for Field Inspection of Embedded or Encased High Strength Steel Rods and Cables. Phase 1, Corrosion and Protection Center Industrial Service, University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology, National Cooperative Highway Research Program Transportation Research Board National Research Council, UMIST/CAPCIS 851214.
    • (1986) Non-destructive Methods for Field Inspection of Embedded or Encased High Strength Steel Rods and Cables.
    • Burdekin, F.M.1
  • 17
    • 0347949704 scopus 로고
    • Densified Silica-Cement Coating as Effective Corrosion Protection
    • Crane, A.P. (Ed.), Society of Chemical Industry. Ellis Horwood, Chichester, UK
    • Burge, T.A., 1983. Densified Silica-Cement Coating as Effective Corrosion Protection. In: Crane, A.P. (Ed.), Corrosion of Reinforcement in Concrete Construction. Society of Chemical Industry. Ellis Horwood, Chichester, UK, pp. 333-342.
    • (1983) Corrosion of Reinforcement in Concrete Construction , pp. 333-342
    • Burge, T.A.1
  • 19
    • 0026154298 scopus 로고
    • Modeling the structural effects of alkali-aggregate reactions on the reinforced concrete
    • Clark, L.A., 1991. Modeling the structural effects of alkali-aggregate reactions on the reinforced concrete, ACl Mater. J., Am. Concr. Inst., 271-277.
    • (1991) ACl Mater. J., Am. Concr. Inst. , pp. 271-277
    • Clark, L.A.1
  • 20
    • 0004201555 scopus 로고
    • NUREG/CR-5466, NISTIR 894086. National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD
    • Clifton, J.R., Knab, L.I., 1989. Service Life of Concrete, NUREG/CR-5466, NISTIR 894086. National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD.
    • (1989) Service Life of Concrete
    • Clifton, J.R.1    Knab, L.I.2
  • 22
    • 0025894322 scopus 로고
    • Sulfate attack on concrete-research needs
    • Cohen, M.D., Mather, B., 1991. Sulfate attack on concrete-research needs. ACI Mater. J., 62-69.
    • (1991) ACI Mater. J. , pp. 62-69
    • Cohen, M.D.1    Mather, B.2
  • 23
    • 33749281081 scopus 로고
    • Corrosion of Prestressed Concrete Tanks
    • Cornet, I., 1964. Corrosion of Prestressed Concrete Tanks. Mater. Prot., 90-100.
    • (1964) Mater. Prot. , pp. 90-100
    • Cornet, I.1
  • 25
    • 0347949695 scopus 로고
    • The Effect of High Temperature on the In-Situ Condition of PVC Waterstop. Transactions of the 10th International Conference on Structural Mechanics in Reactor Technology
    • Deans, J.J., Sato, J.A., Bhat, P.D., 1989. The Effect of High Temperature on the In-Situ Condition of PVC Waterstop. Transactions of the 10th International Conference on Structural Mechanics in Reactor Technology, At. Energy Soc. Jpn., p. 213.
    • (1989) At. Energy Soc. Jpn. , pp. 213
    • Deans, J.J.1    Sato, J.A.2    Bhat, P.D.3
  • 28
    • 0019664303 scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen in Iron and Steels: Interactions, Traps and Crack Paths
    • Bernstein, I.M., Thompson, A.W. (Eds.), The Metallurgical Society of AIME, New York
    • Gibala, R., DeMiglio, D.S., 1981. Hydrogen in Iron and Steels: Interactions, Traps and Crack Paths. In: Bernstein, I.M., Thompson, A.W. (Eds.), Hydrogen Effects in Metals. The Metallurgical Society of AIME, New York, pp. 113-122.
    • (1981) Hydrogen Effects in Metals , pp. 113-122
    • Gibala, R.1    Demiglio, D.S.2
  • 30
    • 0346688783 scopus 로고
    • Cathodic Protection of Steel in Concrete. Seminar Solving Rebar Corrosion Problems in Concrete
    • Paper No. 6, NACE Seminar, Chicago, IL. Hausmann, D.A., Steel Corrosion in Concrete - How does it occur
    • Hart, W.H., Brown, R.P., 1983. Cathodic Protection of Steel in Concrete. Seminar Solving Rebar Corrosion Problems in Concrete, Paper No. 6, NACE Seminar, Chicago, IL. Hausmann, D.A., 1967. Steel Corrosion in Concrete - How does it occur? Mater. Protec., 19-23.
    • (1967) Mater. Protec. , pp. 19-23
    • Hart, W.H.1    Brown, R.P.2
  • 34
    • 0347319247 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of Corrosion of Steel in Concrete, Solving Rebar Corrosion Problems in Concrete
    • Preprint no. 2
    • Locke, C.E., 1983. Mechanism of Corrosion of Steel in Concrete, Solving Rebar Corrosion Problems in Concrete. Natl. Assoc. Corros. Eng., Preprint no. 2.
    • (1983) Natl. Assoc. Corros. Eng.
    • Locke, C.E.1
  • 35
    • 0022192728 scopus 로고
    • Corrosion of Steel in Portland Cement Concrete: Fundamental Studies
    • Chaker, V. (Ed.), Corrosion Effects of Stray Currents and the Techniques for Evaluating Corrosion of Rebars in Concrete. ASTM STP Philadelphia, PA
    • Locke, C.E., 1986. Corrosion of Steel in Portland Cement Concrete: Fundamental Studies. In: Chaker, V. (Ed.), Corrosion Effects of Stray Currents and the Techniques for Evaluating Corrosion of Rebars in Concrete. ASTM STP 906, Am. Soc. Test. Mater., Philadelphia, PA, pp. 5-14.
    • (1986) Am. Soc. Test. Mater. , vol.906 , pp. 5-14
    • Locke, C.E.1
  • 36
    • 0347319245 scopus 로고
    • The feasibility of Using Electromagnetic Transducers to Detect Corrosion in Mark I Containment Vessels
    • EPRI Interim Report NP-6090. Palo Alto, CA
    • Maxfield, B.M., Kuramato, A., 1988. The feasibility of Using Electromagnetic Transducers to Detect Corrosion in Mark I Containment Vessels. EPRI Interim Report NP-6090. Electr. Power Res. Inst., Palo Alto, CA.
    • (1988) Electr. Power Res. Inst.
    • Maxfield, B.M.1    Kuramato, A.2
  • 37
    • 0346058046 scopus 로고
    • Unit 1, Docket 50-369
    • McGuire Nuclear Station, 1990. Unit 1, Licensee Event Report, Docket 50-369.
    • (1990) Licensee Event Report
  • 38
    • 0020750398 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of sulfate attack on portland cement - Another look
    • Mehta, P.K., 1983. Mechanisms of sulfate attack on portland cement - another look. Cem. Concr. Res. 13, 401-406.
    • (1983) Cem. Concr. Res. , vol.13 , pp. 401-406
    • Mehta, P.K.1
  • 40
    • 0026096678 scopus 로고
    • Gel Fluorescence Reveals Reaction Product Traces
    • Natesaiyer, K., Stark, D., Hover, K.C., 1991. Gel Fluorescence Reveals Reaction Product Traces. Concr. Int., 25-28.
    • (1991) Concr. Int. , pp. 25-28
    • Natesaiyer, K.1    Stark, D.2    Hover, K.C.3
  • 43
    • 0347949697 scopus 로고
    • A study of deterioration of structural concrete made with high-alumina cement
    • Neville, A.M., 1963. A study of deterioration of structural concrete made with high-alumina cement. Proc. Inst. Civ. Eng. 25, 287-324.
    • (1963) Proc. Inst. Civ. Eng. , vol.25 , pp. 287-324
    • Neville, A.M.1
  • 45
    • 0346688777 scopus 로고
    • Karlhans Wesche Gewidmet, Baustoffe, Wiesbaden, Germany
    • Neville, A.M., 1985. Recent Problems with Concrete. Karlhans Wesche Gewidmet, Baustoffe, Wiesbaden, Germany, pp. 148-150.
    • (1985) Recent Problems with Concrete , pp. 148-150
    • Neville, A.M.1
  • 46
    • 0346058008 scopus 로고
    • Containment Liners Found Corroded at Some EDF 900-MW Reactors
    • McGraw-Hill, New York
    • Nucleonics Week, 1991. Containment Liners Found Corroded at Some EDF 900-MW Reactors. Nucleonics Week, McGraw-Hill, New York, pp. 5-6.
    • (1991) Nucleonics Week , pp. 5-6
  • 48
    • 0015958817 scopus 로고
    • Applications of Electrochemistry in Corrosion Science and Practice
    • Pourbaix, M., 1974. Applications of Electrochemistry in Corrosion Science and Practice, Corros. Sci., 25-82.
    • (1974) Corros. Sci. , pp. 25-82
    • Pourbaix, M.1
  • 49
    • 0026944551 scopus 로고
    • Influence of Cement Composition on Concrete Durability
    • Rasheeduzzafar, 1992. Influence of Cement Composition on Concrete Durability, ACI Mater. J., 574-586.
    • (1992) ACI Mater. J. , pp. 574-586
    • Rasheeduzzafar1
  • 50
    • 0020101821 scopus 로고
    • Some Recent Corrosion Embrittlement Failures of Prestressing Systems in the United States
    • Schupack, M., Suarez, M.G., 1982. Some Recent Corrosion Embrittlement Failures of Prestressing Systems in the United States. Prestress. Concr. Inst. J.c
    • (1982) Prestress. Concr. Inst. J.C
    • Schupack, M.1    Suarez, M.G.2
  • 53
    • 0346058009 scopus 로고
    • Recent Developments in the Use of Fly Ash to Reduce Alkali-Aggregate Reaction, Alkalis in Concrete
    • Dodson, V.H. (Ed.), ASTM STP-930, Philadelphia, PA, 1986
    • Smith, R., Daba, C.F., 1986. Recent Developments in the Use of Fly Ash to Reduce Alkali-Aggregate Reaction, Alkalis in Concrete. In: Dodson, V.H. (Ed.), ASTM STP-930, Am. Soc. Test. Mater., Philadelphia, PA, 1986.
    • (1986) Am. Soc. Test. Mater.
    • Smith, R.1    Daba, C.F.2
  • 54
    • 0346688779 scopus 로고
    • Alkali-Silica Reactivity: Some Reconsiderations, Research and Development Bulletin RD076. OIT. Portland Cement Association, based on a paper presented at the Symposium on Nonstandard Test Methods Useful in Determining Physical-Chemical Characteristics of Cements
    • San Diego, California, 12 December, ASTM Committee C-1 on Cement, Philadelphia, PA, 1979
    • Stark, D.C., 1979. Alkali-Silica Reactivity: Some Reconsiderations, Research and Development Bulletin RD076. OIT. Portland Cement Association, based on a paper presented at the Symposium on Nonstandard Test Methods Useful in Determining Physical-Chemical Characteristics of Cements, San Diego, California, 12 December, ASTM Committee C-1 on Cement, Am. Soc. Test. Mater., Philadelphia, PA, 1979.
    • (1979) Am. Soc. Test. Mater.
    • Stark, D.C.1
  • 55
    • 1542328635 scopus 로고
    • Corrosion of Steel in Concrete
    • Stockholm
    • Tuuti, K., 1982. Corrosion of Steel in Concrete. Swed. Cem. Concr. Inst., Stockholm.
    • (1982) Swed. Cem. Concr. Inst.
    • Tuuti, K.1
  • 56
    • 0346688780 scopus 로고
    • Inservice Inspection of Prestressed Concrete Containment Structures with Grouted Tendons
    • US Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, D.C.
    • USNRC, 1977. Inservice Inspection of Prestressed Concrete Containment Structures with Grouted Tendons. Regulatory Guide 1.90, Revision 1, US Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, D.C.
    • (1977) Regulatory Guide 1.90, Revision 1
  • 57
    • 0346688760 scopus 로고
    • USNRC Information Notice and its US Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, D.C.
    • USNRC, 1985. Post-Tensioned Containment Tendon Anchor Head Failure, USNRC Information Notice 85-10 and its Supplement 1. US Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, D.C.
    • (1985) Post-Tensioned Containment Tendon Anchor Head Failure , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 85-110
  • 59
    • 0347949702 scopus 로고
    • Inservice Inspection of Ungrouted Tendons in Prestressed Concrete Containment Structures
    • US Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, D.C.
    • USNRC, 1990. Inservice Inspection of Ungrouted Tendons in Prestressed Concrete Containment Structures. Regulatory Guide 1.35, Revision 3, US Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, D.C.
    • (1990) Regulatory Guide 1.35, Revision 3
  • 60
    • 0016655978 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of Corrosion of Steel in Concrete. Corrosion of Metals in Concrete
    • Publication SP49
    • Verbeck, G.J., 1975. Mechanism of Corrosion of Steel in Concrete. Corrosion of Metals in Concrete, Publication SP49. Am. Concr. Inst.
    • (1975) Am. Concr. Inst.
    • Verbeck, G.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.