A coupled three-basin sea level model for the Baltic Sea

Continental Shelf Research

Volumn 18, Issue 9, 1998, Pages 1015-1038

  Carlsson, Madleine ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF GOTHENBURG   (Sweden)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

FRESHWATER INPUT; MODELING; SEA LEVEL; WATER EXCHANGE;

BALTIC SEA;

EID: 0032143442     PISSN: 02784343     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0278-4343(98)00025-9     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. Ambjörn, C., Gidhagen, L., 1979. Vatten-och materialtransporter mellan Bottniska Viken och Östersjön RHO 19, Swedish Meterorological and Hydrological Institute, 52pp (in Swedish).
2. Bergström, S., Carlsson, B., 1994. River runoff to the Baltic Sea: 1950-1990. Ambio 23, 280-287.
3. Carlsson, M., 1997. The mean sea-level topography in the Baltic Sea determined by oceanographic methods. Marine Geodesy (Accepted for publication).
4. Chilicka, Z., 1984. Verification of a certain numerical model with the real storm surge of December 1976 in the Baltic Sea. Oceanologia 19, 25-42.
5. Ehlin, U., Mattisson, I., 1976. Volymer and areor i Östersjöområdet. Vannet i Norden 1, 16-20 (in Swedish).
6. Ekman, M., Mäkinen, J., 1996. Mean sea surface topography in the Baltic Sea and its transition area to the North Sea: a geodetic solution and comparisons with oceanographic models. Journal of Geophysical Research 101 (C5), 11, 993-11,999.
7. Gidhagen, L., 1987. Coastal upwelling in the Baltic Sea - Satellite and in situ measurements of sea-surface temperatures indicating coastal upwelling. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 24, 449-462.
8. Häkkinen, S., 1980. Computation of sea level variations during December 1975 and 1 to 17 September using numerical models of the Baltic Sea. Deutsche Hydrographische Zeitschrift 33, 158-175.
9. Jacobsen, T. S., 1986. Water exchange through the Danish Straits. Water Balance of the Baltic Sea, Baltic Sea Environment Proceedings, 16, Helsinki.
10. Large, W. G., Pond, S., 1981. Open ocean momentum flux measurements in moderate to strong winds. Journal of Physical Oceanography 11, 324-336.
11. Liljebladh, B., Stigebrandt, A., 1996. Observations of the deepwater flow into the Baltic Sea. Journal of Geophysical Research 101, (C4), 8895-8911.
12. Lisitzin, E., 1957. The annual variation of the slope of the water surface in the Gulf of Bothnia. Commentationes Physico - Mathematicae 20 (6) , 2-20.
13. Lisitzin, E., 1958. Determination of the slope of the water surface in the Gulf of Finland. Geophysica 5, 193-202.
14. Lisitzin, E., 1962. La déclivité de la surface de la mer dans la Baltique. Cahiers Oceanographiques 14, 391-397 (in French).
15. Matthäus, W., Lass, H. U., 1995. The recent salt inflow into the Baltic Sea. Journal of Physical Oceanography 25, 280-286.
16. Mattsson, J., 1995. Observed linear flow resistance in the Öresund due to rotation. Journal of Geophysical Research 100 (C10), 20,779-20,791.
17. Mattsson, J., 1996. Some comments on the barotropic flow through the Danish Straits and the division of the flow between the Belt Sea and the Öresund. Tellus 48A, 456-464.
18. Omstedt, A., 1987. Water cooling in the entrance of the Baltic Sea. Tellus 39A, 401-408.
19. Omstedt, A., 1990. Modelling the Baltic Sea as thirteen sub-basins with vertical resolution. Tellus 42A, 286 -301.
20. Omstedt, A., Marmefelt, E., Murthy, R., 1993. Some flow characteristics of the coastal boundary layer in the Bothnian Sea. Aqua Fennica 23, 5-16.
21. Omstedt, A., Nyberg, L., 1991. Sea level variations during ice-covered periods in the Baltic Sea. Geophysica 27, 41-61.
22. Overland, J. E., 1985. Atmospheric boundary layer structure and drag coefficients over sea ice. Journal of Geophysical Research 90, (C5), 9029-9049.
23. Samuelsson, M., Stigebrandt, A., 1996. Main characteristics of the long-term sea level variability in the Baltic Sea. Tellus 48A, 672-683.
24. Smith, S. D. 1980. Wind stress and heat flux over the ocean in gale force winds. Journal of Physical Oceanography 10, 709-726.
25. Stigebrandt, A., 1980. Barotropic and baroclinic response of a semi-enclosed basin to barotropic forcing from the sea. In: Freeland, H.J., Farmer, D.M., Levings, C.D., Fjord Oceanography (Eds.), Plenum, New York, pp.141-164.
26. Stigebrandt, A., 1984. Analysis of an 89-year-long sea level record from the Kattegat with special reference to the barotropically driven exchange between the Baltic and the sea. Tellus 36A, 401-408.
27. Svansson, A., 1972. Canal models of sea level and salinity variations in the Baltic and adjacent waters. Rep. 26, Fishery Board of Sweden, Marine Research Institute, Gothenburg, Sweden pp. 72.
28. Witting, R., 1918. Hafsytan, geoidytan och landhöjningen utmed Baltiska Havet och vid Nordsjön (in Swedish with summary in Germany). Fennia 39(5), 347.
29. Zhang, Z., Leppäranta, M., 1995. Modelling the influence of ice on sea level variations in the Baltic Sea. Geophysica 31(2), 31-45.