Calculation and mapping of critical loads for heavy metals and persistent organic pollutants for Dutch forest soils

Journal of Hazardous Materials

Volumn 61, Issue 1-3, 1998, Pages 99-106

  De Vries, W ^a   Bakker, D J ^b   Groenenberg, J E ^a   Reinds, G J ^a   Bril, J ^a   Van Jaarsveld, J A ^c  

^a WAGENINGEN UNIVERSITY   (Netherlands)

^b TNO   (Netherlands)

^c NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC HEALTH AND THE ENVIRONMENT   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

Dutch forest soil; Heavy metal; Organic pollutant

Indexed keywords

DEPOSITION; ECOSYSTEMS; ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT; ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION; MAPPING; RISK ASSESSMENT; SOIL POLLUTION CONTROL;

ATMOSPHERIC DEPOSITION; ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY CRITERIUM; ORGANIC POLLUTANTS;

HEAVY METALS;

BENZO[A]PYRENE; CADMIUM; COPPER; HEAVY METAL; LEAD; LINDANE; ORGANIC COMPOUND; ZINC;

CRITICAL STATE; ENVIRONMENTAL RISK; FOREST SOIL; HEAVY METAL; ORGANIC POLLUTANT; POLLUTION POLICY; SOIL POLLUTION;

ATMOSPHERIC DISPERSION; CONFERENCE PAPER; FOREST; NETHERLANDS; SOIL; SOIL POLLUTANT;

NETHERLANDS;

EID: 0032142796     PISSN: 03043894     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0304-3894(98)00113-7     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (7)

1. D.J. Bakker, The influence of atmospheric deposition on soil and surface water quality in The Netherlands, Delft, The Netherlands, TNO Institute of Environmental Sciences, Report R95/013, 1995, 84 pp.
2. K.D. van den Hout (Ed.), The impact of atmospheric deposition of non-acidifying pollutants on the quality of European forest soils and the North Sea, Delft, The Netherlands, TNO Institute of Environmental Sciences, Report R93/329, 1994, 143 pp.
3. D.J. Bakker, K.D. van den Hout, G.J. Reinds, W. de Vries, Critical loads and present loads of lindane and benzo(a)pyrene for European forest soils, Delft, The Netherlands, TNO Institute of Environmental Sciences, Report R94/288, 1994, 44 pp.
4. G.J. Reinds, J. Bril, W. de Vries, J.E. Groenenberg, A. Breeuwsma, Critical and present loads for cadmium, copper and lead for European forest soils, Wageningen, The Netherlands, DLO Winand Staring Centre, Report 96, 1995, 91 pp.
5. W. de Vries, D.J. Bakker, Manual for calculating critical loads of heavy metals for soils and surface waters, Preliminary guidelines for environmental quality criteria, calculation methods and input data, Wageningen, The Netherlands, DLO Winand Staring Centre, Report 114, 1996, 173 pp.
6. D.J. Bakker, W. de Vries, Manual for calculating critical loads of persist organic pollutants for soils and surface waters, Preliminary guidelines for environmental quality criteria, calculation methods and input data, Delft, The Netherlands, TNO Institute of Environmental Sciences, Report R96/509, 1996, 114 pp.
7. E.E.J.M. Leeters, H. Hartholt, W. de Vries, L.J.M. Boumans, Effects of acid deposition on 150 forest stands in the Netherlands. 4. Assessment of the chemical composition of foliage, mineral soil, soil solution and groundwater on a national scale, Wageningen, the Netherlands, DLO Winand Staring Centre for Integrated Land, Soil and Water Research, Report 69.4, 1994, 156 pp.