메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 1-3, 1998, Pages 29-47

On stochastic feature and model compensation approaches to robust speech recognition

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DISTORTION (WAVES); ERROR COMPENSATION; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; PARAMETER ESTIMATION; RANDOM PROCESSES; ROBUSTNESS (CONTROL SYSTEMS);

EID: 0032140546     PISSN: 01676393     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0167-6393(98)00028-4     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (95)

References (77)
  • 1
    • 0029762799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acoustic adaptation using non-linear transformations of HMM parameters
    • Atlanta
    • Abrash, V., Sankar, A., Franco, H., Cohen, M., 1996. Acoustic adaptation using non-linear transformations of HMM parameters. In: Proceedings of ICASSP-96, Atlanta, pp. 729-732.
    • (1996) Proceedings of ICASSP-96 , pp. 729-732
    • Abrash, V.1    Sankar, A.2    Franco, H.3    Cohen, M.4
  • 3
    • 0016067897 scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of linear prediction characteristics of the speech wave for automatic speaker identification and verification
    • Atal, B., 1974. Effectiveness of linear prediction characteristics of the speech wave for automatic speaker identification and verification. Journal of Acoustic Society of America 55, 1304-1312.
    • (1974) Journal of Acoustic Society of America , vol.55 , pp. 1304-1312
    • Atal, B.1
  • 5
    • 0000353178 scopus 로고
    • A maximization technique occurring in the statistical analysis of probabilistic functions of Markov chains
    • Baum, L., Petrie, T., Soules, G., Weiss, N., 1970. A maximization technique occurring in the statistical analysis of probabilistic functions of Markov chains. The Annals of Mathematical Statistics 41 (1), 164-171.
    • (1970) The Annals of Mathematical Statistics , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 164-171
    • Baum, L.1    Petrie, T.2    Soules, G.3    Weiss, N.4
  • 6
    • 0029772582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noisy speech recognition using variance adapted likelihood measure
    • Atlanta
    • Chien, J.-T., Lee, L.-M., Wang, H.-C., 1996. Noisy speech recognition using variance adapted likelihood measure. In: Proceedings of ICASSP-9, Vol. 6, Atlanta, pp. 45-48.
    • (1996) Proceedings of ICASSP-9 , vol.6 , pp. 45-48
    • Chien, J.-T.1    Lee, L.-M.2    Wang, H.-C.3
  • 7
    • 0031161885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A hybrid algorithm for speaker adaptation using MAP transformation and adaptation
    • Chien, J.-T., Lee, C.-H., Wang, H.-C., 1997. A hybrid algorithm for speaker adaptation using MAP transformation and adaptation. IEEE Signal Processing Letters 4 (6), 167-169.
    • (1997) IEEE Signal Processing Letters , vol.4 , Issue.6 , pp. 167-169
    • Chien, J.-T.1    Lee, C.-H.2    Wang, H.-C.3
  • 8
    • 0348018650 scopus 로고
    • Signal conditioned minimum error rate training for continuous speech recognition
    • Madrid
    • Chou, W., Rahim, M., Buhrke, E., 1995. Signal conditioned minimum error rate training for continuous speech recognition. In: Proceedings of EuroSpeech-95, Madrid.
    • (1995) Proceedings of EuroSpeech-95
    • Chou, W.1    Rahim, M.2    Buhrke, E.3
  • 9
    • 0029209204 scopus 로고
    • Predictive speaker adaptation in speech recognition
    • Cox, S.J., 1995. Predictive speaker adaptation in speech recognition. Computer Speech and Language 9 (1), 1-17.
    • (1995) Computer Speech and Language , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-17
    • Cox, S.J.1
  • 10
    • 0024940640 scopus 로고
    • Unsupervised speaker adaptation by probabilistic spectrum fitting
    • Glasgow
    • Cox, S.J., Bridle, J., 1989. Unsupervised speaker adaptation by probabilistic spectrum fitting. In: Proceedings of ICASSP-89, Glasgow, pp. 294-297.
    • (1989) Proceedings of ICASSP-89 , pp. 294-297
    • Cox, S.J.1    Bridle, J.2
  • 11
    • 0025587779 scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous speaker normalisation and utterance labelling using Bayesian/neural net techniques
    • Albuquerque
    • Cox, S.J., Bridle, J., 1990. Simultaneous speaker normalisation and utterance labelling using Bayesian/neural net techniques. In: ICASSP-90, Albuquerque, pp. 161-164.
    • (1990) ICASSP-90 , pp. 161-164
    • Cox, S.J.1    Bridle, J.2
  • 12
    • 0027229711 scopus 로고
    • Influence of background noise and microphone on the performance of the IBM TANGORA speech recognition system
    • Minneapolis
    • Das, S., Bakis, R., Nadas, A., Nahamoo, D., Picheny, M., 1993. Influence of background noise and microphone on the performance of the IBM TANGORA speech recognition system. In: Proceedings of ICASSP-93, Minneapolis, pp. II-71-74.
    • (1993) Proceedings of ICASSP-93
    • Das, S.1    Bakis, R.2    Nadas, A.3    Nahamoo, D.4    Picheny, M.5
  • 13
  • 14
    • 0030189744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speaker adaptation using combined transformation and Bayesian methods
    • Digalakis, V., Neumeyer, L., 1996. Speaker adaptation using combined transformation and Bayesian methods. IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio 4 (4), 294-300.
    • (1996) IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 294-300
    • Digalakis, V.1    Neumeyer, L.2
  • 15
    • 0026881830 scopus 로고
    • Gain-adapted hidden Markov models for recognition of clean and noisy speech
    • Ephraim, Y., 1992a. Gain-adapted hidden Markov models for recognition of clean and noisy speech. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing 40 (6), 1303-1316.
    • (1992) IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing , vol.40 , Issue.6 , pp. 1303-1316
    • Ephraim, Y.1
  • 16
    • 84948598244 scopus 로고
    • Statistical model based speech enhancement systems
    • Ephraim, Y., 1992b. Statistical model based speech enhancement systems. Proceedings of IEEE 80 (10), 1526-1555.
    • (1992) Proceedings of IEEE , vol.80 , Issue.10 , pp. 1526-1555
    • Ephraim, Y.1
  • 17
    • 0013143830 scopus 로고
    • Energy-conditioned spectral estimation for recognition of noisy speech
    • Erell, A., Weintraub, M., 1993. Energy-conditioned spectral estimation for recognition of noisy speech. IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio 1 (1), 84-89.
    • (1993) IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 84-89
    • Erell, A.1    Weintraub, M.2
  • 20
    • 0022667694 scopus 로고
    • Speaker-independent isolated word recognition using dynamic features of speech spectrum
    • Furui, S., 1986. Speaker-independent isolated word recognition using dynamic features of speech spectrum. IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing 34 (1), 52-59.
    • (1986) IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 52-59
    • Furui, S.1
  • 21
    • 0024899244 scopus 로고
    • Unsupervised speaker adaptation method based on hierarchical spectral clustering
    • Glasgow
    • Furui, S., 1989. Unsupervised speaker adaptation method based on hierarchical spectral clustering. In: Proceedings of ICASSP-89, Glasgow, pp. 286-289.
    • (1989) Proceedings of ICASSP-89 , pp. 286-289
    • Furui, S.1
  • 23
    • 0029390135 scopus 로고
    • Robust speech recognition in additive and convolutional noise using parallel model combination
    • Gales, M.J.F., Young, S.J., 1995. Robust speech recognition in additive and convolutional noise using parallel model combination. Computer Speech and Language 9, 289-307.
    • (1995) Computer Speech and Language , vol.9 , pp. 289-307
    • Gales, M.J.F.1    Young, S.J.2
  • 24
    • 0026882821 scopus 로고
    • Bayesian learning for hidden Markov models with Gaussian mixture state observation densities
    • Gauvain, J.-L., Lee, C.-H., 1992. Bayesian learning for hidden Markov models with Gaussian mixture state observation densities. Speech Communication 11 (2-3), 205-213.
    • (1992) Speech Communication , vol.11 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 205-213
    • Gauvain, J.-L.1    Lee, C.-H.2
  • 25
    • 0028419019 scopus 로고
    • Maximum a posteriori estimation for multivariate Gaussian mixture observations of Markov chains
    • Gauvain, J.-L., Lee, C.-H., 1994. Maximum a posteriori estimation for multivariate Gaussian mixture observations of Markov chains. IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio 2 (2), 291-298.
    • (1994) IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 291-298
    • Gauvain, J.-L.1    Lee, C.-H.2
  • 26
    • 0004532842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectral dynamics for speech recognition under adverse conditions
    • Lee, C.-H., Soong, F.K., Paliwal, K.K. (Eds.), Chapter 14. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht
    • Hanson, B.A., Applebaum, T.H., Junqua, J.-C., 1996. Spectral dynamics for speech recognition under adverse conditions. In: Lee, C.-H., Soong, F.K., Paliwal, K.K. (Eds.), Automatic Speech and Speaker Recognition: Advanced Topics, Chapter 14. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.
    • (1996) Automatic Speech and Speaker Recognition: Advanced Topics
    • Hanson, B.A.1    Applebaum, T.H.2    Junqua, J.-C.3
  • 27
    • 0042269500 scopus 로고
    • Vector field smoothing principle for speaker adaptation
    • Banff
    • Hattori, H., Sagayama, S., 1992. Vector field smoothing principle for speaker adaptation. In: Proceedings of ICSLP-92, Banff, pp. 381-384.
    • (1992) Proceedings of ICSLP-92 , pp. 381-384
    • Hattori, H.1    Sagayama, S.2
  • 28
    • 85135377175 scopus 로고
    • Compensation for the effect of the communication channel in auditory-like analysis of speech (RASTA-PLP)
    • Hermansky, H., Morgan, N., Bayya, A., Kohn, P., 1971. Compensation for the effect of the communication channel in auditory-like analysis of speech (RASTA-PLP). In: Proceedings of EuroSpeech-91, pp. 1367-1370.
    • (1971) Proceedings of EuroSpeech-91 , pp. 1367-1370
    • Hermansky, H.1    Morgan, N.2    Bayya, A.3    Kohn, P.4
  • 29
    • 0022883703 scopus 로고
    • Noise compensation for speech recognition using probabilistic models
    • Tokyo
    • Holmes, J., Sedgwick, N., 1986. Noise compensation for speech recognition using probabilistic models. In: Proceedings of ICASSP-86, Tokyo.
    • (1986) Proceedings of ICASSP-86
    • Holmes, J.1    Sedgwick, N.2
  • 30
    • 0030359777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On-line adaptive learning of the correlated continuous density hidden Markov models for speech recognition
    • Philadelphia
    • Huo, Q., Lee, C.-H., 1996. On-line adaptive learning of the correlated continuous density hidden Markov models for speech recognition. In: Proceedings of ICSLP-96, Philadelphia, pp. 981-984.
    • (1996) Proceedings of ICSLP-96 , pp. 981-984
    • Huo, Q.1    Lee, C.-H.2
  • 31
    • 0031103160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On-line adaptive learning of the continuous density hidden Markov model based on approximate recursive Bayes estimate
    • Huo, Q., Lee, C.-H., 1997. On-line adaptive learning of the continuous density hidden Markov model based on approximate recursive Bayes estimate. IEEE Transactions on Audio and Speech Processing 5 (2), 161-172.
    • (1997) IEEE Transactions on Audio and Speech Processing , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 161-172
    • Huo, Q.1    Lee, C.-H.2
  • 32
    • 0029377113 scopus 로고
    • Bayesian adaptive learning of the parameters of hidden Markov model for speech recognition
    • Huo, Q., Chan, C., Lee, C.-H., 1995. Bayesian adaptive learning of the parameters of hidden Markov model for speech recognition. IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing 3 (5), 334-345.
    • (1995) IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing , vol.3 , Issue.5 , pp. 334-345
    • Huo, Q.1    Chan, C.2    Lee, C.-H.3
  • 33
    • 0030681727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Bayesian predictive classification approach to robust speech recognition
    • Munich
    • Huo, Q., Jiang, H., Lee, C.-H., 1997. A Bayesian predictive classification approach to robust speech recognition. In: Proceedings of ICASSP-97, Munich, pp. 1549-1550.
    • (1997) Proceedings of ICASSP-97 , pp. 1549-1550
    • Huo, Q.1    Jiang, H.2    Lee, C.-H.3
  • 34
    • 0022097649 scopus 로고
    • Maximum-likelihood estimation for mixture multivariate stochastic observations of Markov chains
    • Juang, B.-H., 1985. Maximum-likelihood estimation for mixture multivariate stochastic observations of Markov chains. AT&T Technical Journal 64 (6), 1235-1249.
    • (1985) AT&T Technical Journal , vol.64 , Issue.6 , pp. 1235-1249
    • Juang, B.-H.1
  • 35
    • 0026189808 scopus 로고
    • Speech recognition in adverse environments
    • Juang, B.-H., 1991. Speech recognition in adverse environments. Computer Speech and Language 5, 275-294.
    • (1991) Computer Speech and Language , vol.5 , pp. 275-294
    • Juang, B.-H.1
  • 36
    • 0002345754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical and discriminative methods for speech recognition
    • Lee, C.-H., Soong, K.K., Paliwal, F.K. (Eds.), Chapter 5. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht
    • Juang, B.-H., Chou, W., Lee, C.-H., 1996. Statistical and discriminative methods for speech recognition. In: Lee, C.-H., Soong, K.K., Paliwal, F.K. (Eds.), Automatic Speech and Speaker Recognition: Advanced Topics, Chapter 5. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.
    • (1996) Automatic Speech and Speaker Recognition: Advanced Topics
    • Juang, B.-H.1    Chou, W.2    Lee, C.-H.3
  • 37
    • 0025659237 scopus 로고
    • Acoustic and perceptual studies of Lombard speech: Application to isolated-words automatic speech recognition
    • Albuquerque
    • Junqua, J.-C., Anglade, Y., 1990. Acoustic and perceptual studies of Lombard speech: Application to isolated-words automatic speech recognition. In: Proceedings of ICASSP-90, Albuquerque, pp. 841-844.
    • (1990) Proceedings of ICASSP-90 , pp. 841-844
    • Junqua, J.-C.1    Anglade, Y.2
  • 38
    • 0004609669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayesian adaptive learning and MAP estimation of HMM
    • Lee, C.-H., Soong, F.K., Paliwal K.K. (Eds.), Chapter 4. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht
    • Lee, C.-H., Gauvain, J.-L., 1996. Bayesian adaptive learning and MAP estimation of HMM. In: Lee, C.-H., Soong, F.K., Paliwal K.K. (Eds.), Speech and Speaker Recognition: Advanced Topics, Chapter 4. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.
    • (1996) Speech and Speaker Recognition: Advanced Topics
    • Lee, C.-H.1    Gauvain, J.-L.2
  • 39
    • 0027646437 scopus 로고
    • On the use of a family of signal limiters for recognition of noisy speech
    • Lee, C.-H., Lin, C.-H., 1993. On the use of a family of signal limiters for recognition of noisy speech. Speech Communication 12, 383-392.
    • (1993) Speech Communication , vol.12 , pp. 383-392
    • Lee, C.-H.1    Lin, C.-H.2
  • 41
    • 0029288633 scopus 로고
    • Maximum likelihood linear regression for speaker adaptation of continuous density hidden Markov models
    • Leggetter, C.J., Woodland, P.C., 1995. Maximum likelihood linear regression for speaker adaptation of continuous density hidden Markov models. Computer Speech and Language 9, 171-185.
    • (1995) Computer Speech and Language , vol.9 , pp. 171-185
    • Leggetter, C.J.1    Woodland, P.C.2
  • 42
    • 0022149626 scopus 로고
    • Structural methods in automatic speech recognition
    • Levinson, S.E., 1985. Structural methods in automatic speech recognition. Proceedings of IEEE 73, 1625-1650.
    • (1985) Proceedings of IEEE , vol.73 , pp. 1625-1650
    • Levinson, S.E.1
  • 43
    • 85009176495 scopus 로고
    • Efficient joint compensation of speech for the effect of additive noise and linear filtering
    • San Francisco
    • Liu, F.-H., Acero, A., Stern, R.M., 1992. Efficient joint compensation of speech for the effect of additive noise and linear filtering. In: Proceedings ICASSP-92, San Francisco, pp. I-257-260.
    • (1992) Proceedings ICASSP-92
    • Liu, F.-H.1    Acero, A.2    Stern, R.M.3
  • 44
    • 0024766457 scopus 로고
    • A family of distortion measures based upon projection operation for robust speech recognition
    • Mansour, D., Juang, B.-H., 1989. A family of distortion measures based upon projection operation for robust speech recognition. IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing 37, 1659-1671.
    • (1989) IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing , vol.37 , pp. 1659-1671
    • Mansour, D.1    Juang, B.-H.2
  • 45
    • 0040262048 scopus 로고
    • A study of on-line Bayesian adaptation for HMM-based speech recognition
    • Berlin
    • Matsuoka, T., Lee, C.-H., 1993. A study of on-line Bayesian adaptation for HMM-based speech recognition. In: Proceedings of EuroSpeech-93, Berlin, pp. 815-818.
    • (1993) Proceedings of EuroSpeech-93 , pp. 815-818
    • Matsuoka, T.1    Lee, C.-H.2
  • 46
    • 0002671953 scopus 로고
    • A minimax classification approach with application to robust speech recognition
    • Merhav, N., Lee, C.-H., 1993. A minimax classification approach with application to robust speech recognition. IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio 1 (1), 90-100.
    • (1993) IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 90-100
    • Merhav, N.1    Lee, C.-H.2
  • 47
    • 0028996915 scopus 로고
    • A maximum likelihood procedure for a universal adaptation method based on HMM composition
    • Detroit
    • Minami, Y., Furui, S., 1995. A maximum likelihood procedure for a universal adaptation method based on HMM composition. In: Proceedings ICASSP-95, Detroit, pp. I-129-133.
    • (1995) Proceedings ICASSP-95
    • Minami, Y.1    Furui, S.2
  • 48
    • 0028996864 scopus 로고
    • Robust speech recognition using robust inversion of HMMs
    • Detroit
    • Moon, S., Hwang, J.-N., 1995. Robust speech recognition using robust inversion of HMMs. In: Proceedings of ICASSP-95, Detroit, pp. I-145-148.
    • (1995) Proceedings of ICASSP-95
    • Moon, S.1    Hwang, J.-N.2
  • 49
    • 0029725301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A vector Taylor series approach for environment-independent speech recognition
    • Atlanta
    • Moreno, P.J., Raj, B., Stern, R.M., 1996. A vector Taylor series approach for environment-independent speech recognition. In: Proceedings of ICASSP-96, Atlanta, pp. 733-736.
    • (1996) Proceedings of ICASSP-96 , pp. 733-736
    • Moreno, P.J.1    Raj, B.2    Stern, R.M.3
  • 50
    • 0023739211 scopus 로고
    • Speech recognition using noise-adaptive prototypes
    • New York
    • Nadas, A., Nahamoo, D., Picheny, M., 1988. Speech recognition using noise-adaptive prototypes. In: Proceedings ICASSP-88, New York, pp. 517-520.
    • (1988) Proceedings ICASSP-88 , pp. 517-520
    • Nadas, A.1    Nahamoo, D.2    Picheny, M.3
  • 51
    • 0002127129 scopus 로고
    • Probabilistic optimum filtering for robust speech recognition
    • Adelaide
    • Neumeyer, L., Weintraub, M., 1994. Probabilistic optimum filtering for robust speech recognition. In: Proceedings of ICASSP-94, Adelaide, pp. I-417-420.
    • (1994) Proceedings of ICASSP-94
    • Neumeyer, L.1    Weintraub, M.2
  • 52
    • 0004698012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic programming search strategies: From digit strings to large vocabulary word graphs
    • Lee, C.-H., Soong, F.K., Paliwal, K.K. (Eds.), Chapter 16. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht
    • Ney, H., 1996. Dynamic programming search strategies: From digit strings to large vocabulary word graphs. In: Lee, C.-H., Soong, F.K., Paliwal, K.K. (Eds.), Automatic Speech and Speaker Recognition: Advanced Topics, Chapter 16. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.
    • (1996) Automatic Speech and Speaker Recognition: Advanced Topics
    • Ney, H.1
  • 53
    • 0002756136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maximum mutual information estimation of hidden Markov models
    • Lee, C.-H., Soong, F.K., Paliwal, K.K. (Eds.), Chapter 3. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht
    • Normandin, Y., 1996. Maximum mutual information estimation of hidden Markov models. In: Lee, C.-H., Soong, F.K., Paliwal, K.K. (Eds.), Automatic Speech and Speaker Recognition: Advanced Topics, Chapter 3. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.
    • (1996) Automatic Speech and Speaker Recognition: Advanced Topics
    • Normandin, Y.1
  • 54
    • 85135109228 scopus 로고
    • Speaker adaptation based on transfer vector field smoothing with continuous mixture density HMMs
    • Banff
    • Ohkura, K., Sugiyama, M., Sagayama, S., 1992. Speaker adaptation based on transfer vector field smoothing with continuous mixture density HMMs. In: Proceedings of ICSLP-92, Banff, pp. 369-372.
    • (1992) Proceedings of ICSLP-92 , pp. 369-372
    • Ohkura, K.1    Sugiyama, M.2    Sagayama, S.3
  • 56
    • 0024610919 scopus 로고
    • A tutorial on hidden Markov models and selected applications in speech recognition
    • Rabiner, L.R., 1989. A tutorial on hidden Markov models and selected applications in speech recognition. Proceedings of IEEE 77 (2), 257-286.
    • (1989) Proceedings of IEEE , vol.77 , Issue.2 , pp. 257-286
    • Rabiner, L.R.1
  • 57
    • 0006934755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of automatic speech recognition
    • Lee, C.-H., Soong, F.K., Paliwal, K.K., (Eds.), Chapter 1. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht
    • Rabiner, L.R., Juang, B.-H., Lee, C.-H, 1996. An overview of automatic speech recognition. In: Lee, C.-H., Soong, F.K., Paliwal, K.K., (Eds.), Automatic Speech and Speaker Recognition: Advanced Topics, Chapter 1. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.
    • (1996) Automatic Speech and Speaker Recognition: Advanced Topics
    • Rabiner, L.R.1    Juang, B.-H.2    Lee, C.-H.3
  • 58
    • 0029769867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signal bias removal by maximum likelihood estimation for robust telephone speech recognition
    • Rahim, M., Juang, B.-H., 1996. Signal bias removal by maximum likelihood estimation for robust telephone speech recognition. IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing 4 (1), 19-30.
    • (1996) IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-30
    • Rahim, M.1    Juang, B.-H.2
  • 60
    • 0028420014 scopus 로고
    • Integrated models of speech and background with application to speaker identification in noise
    • Rose, R.C., Hofstetter, E.M., Reynolds, D.A., 1994. Integrated models of speech and background with application to speaker identification in noise. IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio 2, 245-257.
    • (1994) IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio , vol.2 , pp. 245-257
    • Rose, R.C.1    Hofstetter, E.M.2    Reynolds, D.A.3
  • 61
    • 0026400651 scopus 로고
    • Speaker adaptation in continuous speech recognition via estimation of correlated mean vectors
    • Toronto
    • Rozzi, W.A., Stern, R.M., 1991. Speaker adaptation in continuous speech recognition via estimation of correlated mean vectors. In: Proceedings of ICASSP-91, Toronto, pp. 865-868.
    • (1991) Proceedings of ICASSP-91 , pp. 865-868
    • Rozzi, W.A.1    Stern, R.M.2
  • 62
    • 0030149866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A maximum-likelihood approach to stochastic matching for robust speech recognition
    • Sankar, A., Lee, C.-H., 1996. A maximum-likelihood approach to stochastic matching for robust speech recognition. IEEE Transactions on Audio and Speech Processing 4 (3), 190-202.
    • (1996) IEEE Transactions on Audio and Speech Processing , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 190-202
    • Sankar, A.1    Lee, C.-H.2
  • 63
    • 0002788850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple-pass search strategies
    • Lee, C.-H., Soong, F.K., Paliwal, K.K. (Eds.), Chapter 18. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht
    • Schwartz, R., Nguyen, L., Makhoul, J., 1996. Multiple-pass search strategies. In: Lee, C.-H., Soong, F.K., Paliwal, K.K. (Eds.), Automatic Speech and Speaker Recognition: Advanced Topics, Chapter 18. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.
    • (1996) Automatic Speech and Speaker Recognition: Advanced Topics
    • Schwartz, R.1    Nguyen, L.2    Makhoul, J.3
  • 64
    • 0031271359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iterative noise and channel estimation under the stochastic matching algorithm framework
    • to appear
    • Siohan, O., Lee, C.-H., 1997. Iterative noise and channel estimation under the stochastic matching algorithm framework. IEEE Signal Processing Letters, to appear.
    • (1997) IEEE Signal Processing Letters
    • Siohan, O.1    Lee, C.-H.2
  • 67
    • 0002788784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signal processing for robust speech recognition
    • Lee, C.-H., Soong, F.K., Paliwal, K.K. (Eds.), Chapter 15. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht
    • Stern, R.M., Acero, A., Liu, F.-H., Ohshima, Y., 1996. Signal processing for robust speech recognition. In: Lee, C.-H., Soong, F.K., Paliwal, K.K. (Eds.), Automatic Speech and Speaker Recognition: Advanced Topics, Chapter 15. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.
    • (1996) Automatic Speech and Speaker Recognition: Advanced Topics
    • Stern, R.M.1    Acero, A.2    Liu, F.-H.3    Ohshima, Y.4
  • 68
    • 0030352951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A maximum likelihood stochastic matching approach to non-linear equalization for robust speech recognition
    • Philadelphia
    • Surendran, A.C., Lee, C.-H., Rahim, M., 1996. A maximum likelihood stochastic matching approach to non-linear equalization for robust speech recognition. In: Proceedings of ICSLP-96, Philadelphia, pp. 1832-1835.
    • (1996) Proceedings of ICSLP-96 , pp. 1832-1835
    • Surendran, A.C.1    Lee, C.-H.2    Rahim, M.3
  • 69
    • 0009612642 scopus 로고
    • Speech recognition with rapid environment adaptation by spectrum equalization
    • Yokohama
    • Takagi, K., Hattori, H., Watanabe, T., 1994. Speech recognition with rapid environment adaptation by spectrum equalization. In: Proceedings of ICSLP-94, Yokohama, pp. 1023-1026.
    • (1994) Proceedings of ICSLP-94 , pp. 1023-1026
    • Takagi, K.1    Hattori, H.2    Watanabe, T.3
  • 70
    • 0028997003 scopus 로고
    • Vector-field-smoothed Bayesian learning for incremental speaker adaptation
    • Detroit
    • Takahashi, J.-I., Sagayama, S., 1995. Vector-field-smoothed Bayesian learning for incremental speaker adaptation. In: Proceedings of ICASSP-95, Detroit, pp. I-696-699.
    • (1995) Proceedings of ICASSP-95
    • Takahashi, J.-I.1    Sagayama, S.2
  • 71
    • 0028997002 scopus 로고
    • Speaker adaptation based on transfer vector field smoothing using maximum a posteriori probability estimation
    • Detroit
    • Tonomura, M., Kosaka, T., Matsunaga, S., 1995. Speaker adaptation based on transfer vector field smoothing using maximum a posteriori probability estimation. In: Proceedings of ICASSP-95, Detroit, pp. I-688-691.
    • (1995) Proceedings of ICASSP-95
    • Tonomura, M.1    Kosaka, T.2    Matsunaga, S.3
  • 72
    • 0006923547 scopus 로고
    • Noise adaptation in a hidden Markov model speech recognition system
    • Van Compernolle, D., 1989. Noise adaptation in a hidden Markov model speech recognition system. Computer Speech and Language 3, 151-167.
    • (1989) Computer Speech and Language , vol.3 , pp. 151-167
    • Van Compernolle, D.1
  • 73
    • 0025681008 scopus 로고
    • Hidden Markov model decomposition of speech and noise
    • Albuquerque
    • Varga, A., Moore, R., 1990. Hidden Markov model decomposition of speech and noise. In: Proceedings of ICASSP-90, Albuquerque, pp. 845-848.
    • (1990) Proceedings of ICASSP-90 , pp. 845-848
    • Varga, A.1    Moore, R.2
  • 74
    • 0023671987 scopus 로고
    • Noise compensation algorithms for use with hidden Markov model based speech recognition
    • New York
    • Varga, A., Moore, R., Bridle, J., Ponting, K., Russell, M., 1988. Noise compensation algorithms for use with hidden Markov model based speech recognition. In: Proceedings of ICASSP-88, New York, pp. 481-484.
    • (1988) Proceedings of ICASSP-88 , pp. 481-484
    • Varga, A.1    Moore, R.2    Bridle, J.3    Ponting, K.4    Russell, M.5
  • 75
    • 0028996999 scopus 로고
    • Batch, incremental and instantaneous adaptation techniques for speech recognition
    • Detroit
    • Zavaliagkos, G., Schwartz, R., Makhoul, J., 1995. Batch, incremental and instantaneous adaptation techniques for speech recognition. In: Proceedings of ICASSP-95, Detroit, pp. I-676-679.
    • (1995) Proceedings of ICASSP-95
    • Zavaliagkos, G.1    Schwartz, R.2    Makhoul, J.3
  • 76
    • 0027167189 scopus 로고
    • A new speaker adaptation technique using very short calibration speech
    • Minneapolis
    • Zhao, Y., 1993. A new speaker adaptation technique using very short calibration speech. In: Proceedings of ICASSP-93, Minneapolis, pp. II-562-565.
    • (1993) Proceedings of ICASSP-93
    • Zhao, Y.1
  • 77
    • 0028997008 scopus 로고
    • Iterative self-learning speaker and channel adaptation under various initial conditions
    • Detroit
    • Zhao, Y., 1995. Iterative self-learning speaker and channel adaptation under various initial conditions. In: Proceedings of ICASSP-95, Detroit, pp. I-712-715.
    • (1995) Proceedings of ICASSP-95
    • Zhao, Y.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.