Implementing a zooming user interface: Experience building Pad++

Software - Practice and Experience

Volumn 28, Issue 10, 1998, Pages 1101-1135

  Bederson, Ben ^a,c   Meyer, Jon ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND   (United States)

^b POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO   (United States)

Author keywords

3D graphics; Animation; Pad++; Real time computer graphics; User Interface Management Systems (UIMS); Windowing systems; Zooming User Interfaces (ZUls)

Indexed keywords

ANIMATION; COMPUTER GRAPHICS; COMPUTER SOFTWARE; GRAPHICAL USER INTERFACES; HUMAN COMPUTER INTERACTION;

REAL-TIME COMPUTER GRAPHICS; USER INTERFACE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS; WINDOWING SYSTEMS; ZOOMING USER INTERFACES;

USER INTERFACES;

EID: 0032136625     PISSN: 00380644     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-024X(199808)28:10<1101::AID-SPE190>3.0.CO;2-V     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. B. B. Bederson, J. D. Hollan, K. Perlin, J. Meyer, D. Bacon and G. Furnas, 'Pad++: A zoomable graphical sketchpad for exploring alternate interface physics', Journal of Visual Languages and Computing, 7, 3-31 (1996).
2. J. Meyer, 'ElchaPad - disposable sketch based interfaces', Proceedings Companion of Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI'96), ACM, New York, 1996, pp. 195-196.
3. A. Druin, J. Stewart, D. Proft, B. Bederson and J. D. Hollan, 'KidPad: A design collaboration between children, technologists, and educators', Proceedings of Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI'97), ACM, New York, 1997, pp. 463-470.
4. I. Sutherland, 'Sketchpad: A man-machine graphical communication system', Tech Report #296, MIT Lincoln Labs, Cambridge, MA, 1963.
5. W. C. Donelson, 'Spatial management of information', Proceedings of Computer Graphics (SIGGRAPH '78), ACM, New York, 1978, pp. 203-209.
6. K. Perlin and D. Fox. 'PAD: An alternative approach to the computer interface', Proceedings of Computer Graphics (SIGGRAPH '93), ACM, New York, 1993, pp. 57-64.
7. B. B. Bederson and J. D. Hollan, 'Pad++: A zooming graphical interface for exploring alternate interface physics', Proceedings of User Interface Software and Technology (UIST '94), ACM, New York, 1994, pp. 17-26.
8. B. B. Bederson, J. D. Hollan, J. Stewart, D. Rogers, A. Druin, D. Vick, L. Ring, E. Grose and C. Forsythe, 'A zooming web browser', in C. Forsythe, J. Ratner and E. Grose (eds.), Human Factors and Web Development, Lawrence Earlbaum, 1997.
9. S. K. Card, G. G. Robertson and J. D. Mackinlay, 'The Information Visualizer, an Information Workspace', Proceedings of Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI'91), ACM, New York, 1991, pp. 181-188.
10. Perspecta, Inc., http://www.perspecta.com, 1997.
11. Merzcom, Inc., http://www.merz.com.com, 1997.
12. D. Fox, 'Tab: The Tabula Rasa zooming user interface system', URL http://www/cat/nyu.edu/fox/tab.html. New York University, New York, 1997.
13. J. H. Maloney and R. B. Smith, 'Directness and liveness in the morphic user interface construction environment', Proceedings of User Interface Software and Technology (UIST '95), ACM, New York, 1995, pp. 21-28.
14. R. B. Smith, 'Experiences with the alternate reality kit: An example of the tension between literalism and magic', Proceedings of the Human Factors in Computing Systems and Graphics Interface Conference, ACM, New York, 1987, pp. 61-67.
15. D. A. Henderson, Jr. and S. K. Card, 'Rooms: The use of multiple virtual workspaces to reduce space contention in a window-based graphical user interface', IEEE Transactions on Graphics, 5(3), 211-243 (1987).
16. FVWM, http://www.hpc.uh.edu/fvwm, 1997.
17. Architecture Review Board (ARB), OpenGL Reference Manual, Addison-Wesley, 1992.
18. P. Haeberli, and M. Segal, 'Texture mapping as a fundamental drawing primitive', in M. Cohen (ed.), Fourth Eurographics Workshop on Rendering (URL http:/www.sgi.com/grafica/texmap/index.html), Paris, France, June 1993.
19. J. D. Foley, A. van Dam, S. K. Feiner and J. F. Hughes, Computer Graphics: Principles and Practice, Addison-Wesley, 1990, pp. 992-996.
20. R. J. Deyo, A. Briggs and P. Doenges, 'Getting graphics in gear: Graphics and dynamics in driving simulation', Proceedings of Computer Graphics (SIGGRAPH '88), 24(4), 317-326 (July 1988).
21. J. M. Airey, J. H. Rohlf and F. P. Brooks, Jr., 'Towards image realism with interactive update rates in complex virtual building environments', ACM SIGGRAPH Special Issue on 1990 Symposium on Interactive 3D Graphics, 24(2), 41-50 (1990).
22. E. Angel, Interactive Computer Grapics, Addison-Wesley, 1996.
23. T. Funkhouser, S. Teller, C. Sequin and D. Khorramabadi, 'The UC Berkeley system for interactive visualization of large architectural models', Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, 5 (1) (Winter 1996).
24. H. Samet, The Design and Analysis of Spatial Data Structures, Addison-Wesley, 1990.
25. H. Samet, Applications of Spatial Data Structures: Compter Graphics, Image Processing, and GIS, Addison-Wesley, 1990.
26. A. Guttman, 'R-trees: A dynamic index structure for spatial searching', Proceedings of the SIGMOD Conference, Boson, MA, June 1984, pp. 47-57.
27. G. Kedem, 'The quad-CIF tree: A data structure for hierarchical on-line algorithms', Proceedings of the Nineteenth Design Automation Conference, Las Vegas, NV, June 1982, pp. 352-357.
28. H. Fuchs, Z. M. Kedem and B. F. Naylor, 'On visible surface generation by a priori tree structures'. Computer Graphics, 14(3), 124-133 (July 1980).
29. J. L. Bentley, 'Multidimensional binary search trees used for associative searching', Communications of the ACM (18), 509-517 (September 1975).
30. N. Beckmann, H. P. Kriegel, R. Schneider and B. Seeger, 'The R*-tree: An efficient and robust access method for points and rectangles', Proceedings of the SIGMOD Conference, Atlantic City, NJ, June 1990, pp. 322-331.
31. K. Perlin, 'Layered compositing of facial expression', Visual Proceedings of Computer Graphics (SIGGRAPH '97), ACM, New York, 1993, pp. 226-227.
32. G. W. Furnas, B. B. Bederson, 'Space-scale diagrams: Understanding multiscale interfaces', Proceedings of Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '95), ACM, New York, 1995, pp. 234-241.