메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 77, Issue 8, 1998, Pages 1204-1212

Retrovirus-Induced Disease in Poultry

Author keywords

Chicken; Oncogenesis; Retrovirus; Tumors; Turkey

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL; ANIMAL DISEASE; BIRD DISEASE; CELL DIFFERENTIATION; CHICKEN; CLASSIFICATION; CYTOLOGY; GENETICS; HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELL; PATHOGENICITY; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; RETROVIRUS; RETROVIRUS INFECTION; REVIEW; TURKEY (BIRD); VIROLOGY;

EID: 0032133515     PISSN: 00325791     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/ps/77.8.1204     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (104)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 0024510956 scopus 로고
    • Augmentation of retrovirus-induced lymphoid leukosis by Marek's disease herpesvirus in white leghorn chickens
    • Bacon, L. D., R. L. Witter, and A. M. Fadly, 1989. Augmentation of retrovirus-induced lymphoid leukosis by Marek's disease herpesvirus in white leghorn chickens. J. Virol. 63: 504-512.
    • (1989) J. Virol. , vol.63 , pp. 504-512
    • Bacon, L.D.1    Witter, R.L.2    Fadly, A.M.3
  • 2
    • 0001191471 scopus 로고
    • Reticuloendotheliosis virus
    • J. B. McFerran and M. S. McNulty, ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    • Bagust, T. J., 1993. Reticuloendotheliosis virus. Pages 437-454 in: Virus Infections of Birds. J. B. McFerran and M. S. McNulty, ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
    • (1993) Virus Infections of Birds , pp. 437-454
    • Bagust, T.J.1
  • 3
    • 0028829920 scopus 로고
    • HPRS-103 (exogenous avian leukosis virus, subgroup J) has an env gene related to those of endogenous elements EAV-0 and E51 and an E element found previously only in sarcoma viruses
    • Bai, J., L. N. Payne, and M. A. Skinner, 1995a. HPRS-103 (exogenous avian leukosis virus, subgroup J) has an env gene related to those of endogenous elements EAV-0 and E51 and an E element found previously only in sarcoma viruses. J. Virol. 69:779-784.
    • (1995) J. Virol. , vol.69 , pp. 779-784
    • Bai, J.1    Payne, L.N.2    Skinner, M.A.3
  • 4
    • 0028890806 scopus 로고
    • Sequence of host-range determinants in the env gene of a full-length infectious proviral clone of exogenous avian leukosis virus HPRS-103 confirms that it represents a new subgroup (designated J)
    • Bai, J., K. Howes, L. N. Payne, and M. A. Skinner, 1995b. Sequence of host-range determinants in the env gene of a full-length infectious proviral clone of exogenous avian leukosis virus HPRS-103 confirms that it represents a new subgroup (designated J). J. Gen. Virol. 76:181-187.
    • (1995) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.76 , pp. 181-187
    • Bai, J.1    Howes, K.2    Payne, L.N.3    Skinner, M.A.4
  • 5
    • 0028247317 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between Marek's disease virus encoded or induced factors and the Rous sarcoma virus long terminal repeat promoter
    • Banders, U. T., and P. M. Coussens, 1994. Interactions between Marek's disease virus encoded or induced factors and the Rous sarcoma virus long terminal repeat promoter. Virology 199:1-10.
    • (1994) Virology , vol.199 , pp. 1-10
    • Banders, U.T.1    Coussens, P.M.2
  • 6
    • 0027421873 scopus 로고
    • A receptor for subgroup A Rous sarcoma virus is related to the low density lipoprotein receptor
    • Bates, P., J. A. Young, and H. E. Varmus, 1993. A receptor for subgroup A Rous sarcoma virus is related to the low density lipoprotein receptor. Cell 74:1043-1051.
    • (1993) Cell , vol.74 , pp. 1043-1051
    • Bates, P.1    Young, J.A.2    Varmus, H.E.3
  • 7
    • 0002197587 scopus 로고
    • Biology of avian oncornaviruses
    • G. Klein, ed. Raven Press, New York, NY
    • Beard, J. W., 1980. Biology of avian oncornaviruses. Pages 55-57 in: Viral Oncology. G. Klein, ed. Raven Press, New York, NY.
    • (1980) Viral Oncology , pp. 55-57
    • Beard, J.W.1
  • 8
    • 0003386830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphoproliferative disease of turkeys
    • B. W. Calnek, H. J. Barnes, C. W. Beard, L. R. McDougald, and Y. M. Saif, ed. Iowa State University Press, Ames, IA
    • Biggs, P. M., 1997. Lymphoproliferative disease of turkeys. Pages 485-489 in: Diseases of Poultry. 10th ed. B. W. Calnek, H. J. Barnes, C. W. Beard, L. R. McDougald, and Y. M. Saif, ed. Iowa State University Press, Ames, IA.
    • (1997) Diseases of Poultry. 10th Ed. , pp. 485-489
    • Biggs, P.M.1
  • 9
    • 0000116805 scopus 로고
    • Lymphoproliferative disease of turkeys. 1. Clinical aspects
    • Biggs, P. M., J. S. McDougall, J. A. Frazier, and B. S. Milne, 1978. Lymphoproliferative disease of turkeys. 1. Clinical aspects. Avian Pathol. 7:131-139.
    • (1978) Avian Pathol. , vol.7 , pp. 131-139
    • Biggs, P.M.1    McDougall, J.S.2    Frazier, J.A.3    Milne, B.S.4
  • 10
    • 0022500851 scopus 로고
    • Env genes of avian retroviruses: Nucleotide sequence and molecular recombinants define host range determinants
    • Bova, C. A., J. P. Manfredi, and R. Swanstrom, 1986. Env genes of avian retroviruses: nucleotide sequence and molecular recombinants define host range determinants. Virology 152:343-354.
    • (1986) Virology , vol.152 , pp. 343-354
    • Bova, C.A.1    Manfredi, J.P.2    Swanstrom, R.3
  • 11
    • 0030606315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CAR1, a TNFR-related protein, is a cellular receptor for cytopathic avian leukosis-sarcoma viruses and mediates apoptosis
    • Brojatsch, J., J. Naughton, M. M. Rolls, K. Zingler, and J.A.T. Young, 1996. CAR1, a TNFR-related protein, is a cellular receptor for cytopathic avian leukosis-sarcoma viruses and mediates apoptosis. Cell 87:845-855.
    • (1996) Cell , vol.87 , pp. 845-855
    • Brojatsch, J.1    Naughton, J.2    Rolls, M.M.3    Zingler, K.4    Young, J.A.T.5
  • 12
    • 0002607934 scopus 로고
    • Structure and classification of retroviruses
    • J. Levy, ed. Plenum Press, New York, NY
    • Coffin, J. M., 1992. Structure and classification of retroviruses. Pages 19-49 in: The Retroviridae. Vol. 1. J. Levy, ed. Plenum Press, New York, NY.
    • (1992) The Retroviridae , vol.1 , pp. 19-49
    • Coffin, J.M.1
  • 13
    • 0016771776 scopus 로고
    • Two levels of genetic resistance to lymphoid leukosis
    • Crittenden, L. B., 1975. Two levels of genetic resistance to lymphoid leukosis. Avian Dis. 19:281-292.
    • (1975) Avian Dis. , vol.19 , pp. 281-292
    • Crittenden, L.B.1
  • 14
    • 0002423202 scopus 로고
    • Exogenous and endogenous leukosis virus genes - A review
    • Crittenden, L. B., 1981. Exogenous and endogenous leukosis virus genes - a review. Avian Pathol. 10:101-112.
    • (1981) Avian Pathol. , vol.10 , pp. 101-112
    • Crittenden, L.B.1
  • 15
    • 0002365277 scopus 로고
    • Retroviral elements in the genome of the chicken: Implications for poultry genetics and breeding
    • Crittenden, L. B., 1991. Retroviral elements in the genome of the chicken: Implications for poultry genetics and breeding. Cri. Rev. Poult. Biol. 3:73-109.
    • (1991) Cri. Rev. Poult. Biol. , vol.3 , pp. 73-109
    • Crittenden, L.B.1
  • 16
    • 0020122107 scopus 로고
    • Effect of endogenous leukosis virus genes on response to infection with avian leukosis and reticuloendotheliosis viruses
    • Crittenden, L. B., A. M. Fadly, and E. J. Smith, 1982. Effect of endogenous leukosis virus genes on response to infection with avian leukosis and reticuloendotheliosis viruses. Avian Dis. 26:279-294.
    • (1982) Avian Dis. , vol.26 , pp. 279-294
    • Crittenden, L.B.1    Fadly, A.M.2    Smith, E.J.3
  • 17
    • 0021512536 scopus 로고
    • Influence of endogenous viral (ev) gene expression and strain of exogenous avian leukosis virus (ALV) on mortality and ALV infection and shedding in chickens
    • Crittenden, L. B., E. J. Smith, and A. M. Fadly, 1984. Influence of endogenous viral (ev) gene expression and strain of exogenous avian leukosis virus (ALV) on mortality and ALV infection and shedding in chickens. Avian Dis. 28: 1037-1056.
    • (1984) Avian Dis. , vol.28 , pp. 1037-1056
    • Crittenden, L.B.1    Smith, E.J.2    Fadly, A.M.3
  • 18
    • 0023092509 scopus 로고
    • Embryonic infection with the endogenous avian leukosis virus Rous associated virus-0 alters responses to exogenous avian leukosis virus infection
    • Crittenden, L. B., S. McMahon, M. S. Halpern, and A. M. Fadly, 1987. Embryonic infection with the endogenous avian leukosis virus Rous associated virus-0 alters responses to exogenous avian leukosis virus infection. J. Virol. 61:722-725.
    • (1987) J. Virol. , vol.61 , pp. 722-725
    • Crittenden, L.B.1    McMahon, S.2    Halpern, M.S.3    Fadly, A.M.4
  • 19
    • 0039903782 scopus 로고
    • Martinus Nijhoff Publishing, Boston, MA
    • De Boer, G. F., ed. 1987. Avian Leukosis. Martinus Nijhoff Publishing, Boston, MA.
    • (1987) Avian Leukosis
    • De Boer, G.F.1
  • 21
    • 0345430190 scopus 로고
    • Structure and virus-associated oncogenes of avian sarcoma and leukemia virus
    • G. F. De Boer, ed. Martinus Nijhoff Publishing, Boston, MA
    • Enrietto, P. J., and M. J. Hayman, 1987. Structure and virus-associated oncogenes of avian sarcoma and leukemia virus. Pages 29-46 in: Avian Leukosis. G. F. De Boer, ed. Martinus Nijhoff Publishing, Boston, MA.
    • (1987) Avian Leukosis , pp. 29-46
    • Enrietto, P.J.1    Hayman, M.J.2
  • 22
    • 0001577417 scopus 로고
    • Effects of age at infection with serotype 2 Marek's disease virus on enhancement of avian leukosis virus-induced lymphomas
    • Fadly, A. M., and R. L. Witter, 1993. Effects of age at infection with serotype 2 Marek's disease virus on enhancement of avian leukosis virus-induced lymphomas. Avian Pathol. 22:565-576.
    • (1993) Avian Pathol. , vol.22 , pp. 565-576
    • Fadly, A.M.1    Witter, R.L.2
  • 23
    • 0020967595 scopus 로고
    • Activation of the cellular oncogene c-erbB by LTR insertion: Molecular basis for the induction of erythroblastosis by avian leukosis virus
    • Fung, Y.-K., W. G. Lewis, L. B. Crittenden, and H.-J. Kung, 1983. Activation of the cellular oncogene c-erbB by LTR insertion: Molecular basis for the induction of erythroblastosis by avian leukosis virus. Cell 33:357-368.
    • (1983) Cell , vol.33 , pp. 357-368
    • Fung, Y.-K.1    Lewis, W.G.2    Crittenden, L.B.3    Kung, H.-J.4
  • 24
    • 0039311469 scopus 로고
    • Influence of avian leukosis virus infection on production and mortality and the role of genetic selection in the control of lymphoid leukosis
    • G. F. De Boer, ed. Martinus Nijhoff Publishing, Boston, MA
    • Gavora, J. S., 1987. Influence of avian leukosis virus infection on production and mortality and the role of genetic selection in the control of lymphoid leukosis. Pages 241-260 in: Avian Leukosis, G. F. De Boer, ed. Martinus Nijhoff Publishing, Boston, MA.
    • (1987) Avian Leukosis , pp. 241-260
    • Gavora, J.S.1
  • 25
    • 0026132041 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous viral genes: Association with reduced egg production rate, and egg size in White Leghorns
    • Gavora, J. S., U. Kuhnlein, L. B. Crittenden, J. L. Spencer, and M. P. Sabour, 1991. Endogenous viral genes: association with reduced egg production rate, and egg size in White Leghorns. Poultry Sci. 70:618-623.
    • (1991) Poultry Sci. , vol.70 , pp. 618-623
    • Gavora, J.S.1    Kuhnlein, U.2    Crittenden, L.B.3    Spencer, J.L.4    Sabour, M.P.5
  • 26
    • 0018160286 scopus 로고
    • Avian leukemia viruses. Interactions with their target cells in vivo and in vitro
    • Graf, T., and H. Beug, 1978. Avian leukemia viruses. Interactions with their target cells in vivo and in vitro. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 516:269-299.
    • (1978) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.516 , pp. 269-299
    • Graf, T.1    Beug, H.2
  • 27
    • 0026723417 scopus 로고
    • Chicken "erythroid" cells transformed by the Gag-Myb-Ets-encoding E26 leukemia virus
    • Graf, T., K. McNagny, G. Brady, and J. Frampton, 1992. Chicken "erythroid" cells transformed by the Gag-Myb-Ets-encoding E26 leukemia virus. Cell 70:201-213.
    • (1992) Cell , vol.70 , pp. 201-213
    • Graf, T.1    McNagny, K.2    Brady, G.3    Frampton, J.4
  • 29
    • 2542577343 scopus 로고
    • Multiple stages in avian leukosis virus-induced B cell lymphoma
    • H. Hanafusa, A. Pinter, and M. E. Pullman, ed. Academic Press, San Diego, CA
    • Hayward, W. S., 1989. Multiple stages in avian leukosis virus-induced B cell lymphoma. Pages 57-65 in: Retroviruses and Disease. H. Hanafusa, A. Pinter, and M. E. Pullman, ed. Academic Press, San Diego, CA.
    • (1989) Retroviruses and Disease , pp. 57-65
    • Hayward, W.S.1
  • 30
    • 0020580863 scopus 로고
    • Avian erythroblastosis virus isolated from chick erythroblastosis induced by lymphatic leukemia virus subgroup A
    • Hihara, H., H. Yamamoto, H. Shimohira, K. Arai, and T. Shimizu, 1983. Avian erythroblastosis virus isolated from chick erythroblastosis induced by lymphatic leukemia virus subgroup A. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 70:891-897.
    • (1983) J. Natl. Cancer Inst. , vol.70 , pp. 891-897
    • Hihara, H.1    Yamamoto, H.2    Shimohira, H.3    Arai, K.4    Shimizu, T.5
  • 31
    • 0025470003 scopus 로고
    • Congenital transmission of avian leukosis virus in the absence of detectable shedding of group specific antigen
    • Ignjatovic, J., 1990. Congenital transmission of avian leukosis virus in the absence of detectable shedding of group specific antigen. Aust. Vet. J. 67:299-301.
    • (1990) Aust. Vet. J. , vol.67 , pp. 299-301
    • Ignjatovic, J.1
  • 33
    • 0347603156 scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis of oncogenesis by non-acute avian retroviruses
    • G. F. De Boer, ed. Martinus Nijhoff Publishing, Boston, MA
    • Kung, H.-J., and N. J. Maihle, 1987. Molecular basis of oncogenesis by non-acute avian retroviruses. Pages 77-99 in: Avian Leukosis. G. F. De Boer, ed. Martinus Nijhoff Publishing, Boston, MA.
    • (1987) Avian Leukosis , pp. 77-99
    • Kung, H.-J.1    Maihle, N.J.2
  • 34
    • 0003563269 scopus 로고
    • Tumour viruses of turkeys
    • J. B. McFerran and M. S. McNulty, ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    • McDougall, J. S., 1993. Tumour viruses of turkeys. Pages 455-463 in: Virus Infections of Birds. J. B. McFerran and M. S. McNulty, ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
    • (1993) Virus Infections of Birds , pp. 455-463
    • McDougall, J.S.1
  • 35
    • 0026658347 scopus 로고
    • Cell surface proteins of chicken hematopoietic progenitors, thrombocytes and eosinophils detected by novel monoclonal antibodies
    • McNagny, K. M., F. Lim, S. Grieser, and T. Graf, 1992. Cell surface proteins of chicken hematopoietic progenitors, thrombocytes and eosinophils detected by novel monoclonal antibodies. Leukemia 6:975-984.
    • (1992) Leukemia , vol.6 , pp. 975-984
    • McNagny, K.M.1    Lim, F.2    Grieser, S.3    Graf, T.4
  • 36
    • 2542595768 scopus 로고
    • Virus-cell interactions of avian sarcoma and defective leukemia viruses
    • G. F. De Boer, ed. Martinus Nijhoff Publishing, Boston, MA
    • Moscovici, C., and L. Gazzolo, 1987. Virus-cell interactions of avian sarcoma and defective leukemia viruses. Pages 153-169 in: Avian Leukosis. G. F. De Boer, ed. Martinus Nijhoff Publishing, Boston, MA.
    • (1987) Avian Leukosis , pp. 153-169
    • Moscovici, C.1    Gazzolo, L.2
  • 37
    • 0028026962 scopus 로고
    • Retrovirus-induced B cell neoplasia in the Bursa of Fabricius
    • Neiman, P., 1994. Retrovirus-induced B cell neoplasia in the Bursa of Fabricius. Adv. Immunol. 56:467-484.
    • (1994) Adv. Immunol. , vol.56 , pp. 467-484
    • Neiman, P.1
  • 38
    • 0018489970 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of methods for eradication of avian leukosis virus from a commercial breeder flock
    • Okazaki, W., B. R. Burmester, A. M. Fadly, and W. B. Chase, 1979. An evaluation of methods for eradication of avian leukosis virus from a commercial breeder flock. Avian Dis. 23:688-697.
    • (1979) Avian Dis. , vol.23 , pp. 688-697
    • Okazaki, W.1    Burmester, B.R.2    Fadly, A.M.3    Chase, W.B.4
  • 39
    • 0020156245 scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of selection for reduced avian leukosis virus shedding in different chicken strains
    • Okazaki, W., A. M. Fadly, L. B. Crittenden, and W. B. Chase, 1982. The effectiveness of selection for reduced avian leukosis virus shedding in different chicken strains. Avian Dis. 26:612-617.
    • (1982) Avian Dis. , vol.26 , pp. 612-617
    • Okazaki, W.1    Fadly, A.M.2    Crittenden, L.B.3    Chase, W.B.4
  • 40
    • 0009712151 scopus 로고
    • Genetics of cell receptors for avian retroviruses
    • W. G. Hill, J. M. Manson, and D. Hewitt, ed. British Poultry Science, Harlow, UK
    • Payne, L. N., 1985. Genetics of cell receptors for avian retroviruses. Pages 1-16 in: Poultry Genetics and Breeding, W. G. Hill, J. M. Manson, and D. Hewitt, ed. British Poultry Science, Harlow, UK.
    • (1985) Poultry Genetics and Breeding , pp. 1-16
    • Payne, L.N.1
  • 41
    • 2542537838 scopus 로고
    • Epizootiology of avian leukosis virus infections
    • G. F. De Boer, ed. Martinus Nijhoff Publishing, Boston, MA
    • Payne, L. N., 1987. Epizootiology of avian leukosis virus infections. Pages 47-75 in: Avian Leukosis. G. F. De Boer, ed. Martinus Nijhoff Publishing, Boston, MA.
    • (1987) Avian Leukosis , pp. 47-75
    • Payne, L.N.1
  • 42
    • 0000977603 scopus 로고
    • Biology of avian retroviruses
    • J. Levy, ed. Plenum Press, New York, NY
    • Payne, L. N., 1992. Biology of avian retroviruses. Pages 299-404 in: The Retroviridae. Vol. 1. J. Levy, ed. Plenum Press, New York, NY.
    • (1992) The Retroviridae , vol.1 , pp. 299-404
    • Payne, L.N.1
  • 43
    • 0026416407 scopus 로고
    • Eradication of exogenous avian leukosis virus from commercial layer breeder lines
    • Payne, L. N., and K. Howes, 1991. Eradication of exogenous avian leukosis virus from commercial layer breeder lines. Vet. Rec. 128:8-11.
    • (1991) Vet. Rec. , vol.128 , pp. 8-11
    • Payne, L.N.1    Howes, K.2
  • 44
    • 0002215217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leukosis/sarcoma group
    • B. W. Calnek, H. J. Barnes, C. W. Beard, L. R. McDougald, and Y. M. Saif, ed. Iowa State University Press, Ames, IA
    • Payne, L. N., and A. M. Fadly, 1997. Leukosis/sarcoma group. Pages 414-466 in: Diseases of Poultry. 10th ed. B. W. Calnek, H. J. Barnes, C. W. Beard, L. R. McDougald, and Y. M. Saif, ed. Iowa State University Press, Ames, IA.
    • (1997) Diseases of Poultry. 10th Ed. , pp. 414-466
    • Payne, L.N.1    Fadly, A.M.2
  • 46
    • 0026498808 scopus 로고
    • Myeloid leukaemogenicity and transmission of the HPRS-103 strain of avian leukosis virus
    • Payne, L. N., A. M. Gillespie, and K. Howes, 1992. Myeloid leukaemogenicity and transmission of the HPRS-103 strain of avian leukosis virus. Leukemia 6:1167-1176.
    • (1992) Leukemia , vol.6 , pp. 1167-1176
    • Payne, L.N.1    Gillespie, A.M.2    Howes, K.3
  • 47
    • 0027587653 scopus 로고
    • Recovery of acutely transforming viruses from myeloid leukosis induced by the HPRS-103 strain of avian leukosis virus
    • Payne, L. N., A. M. Gillespie, and K. Howes, 1993. Recovery of acutely transforming viruses from myeloid leukosis induced by the HPRS-103 strain of avian leukosis virus. Avian Dis. 37:438-450.
    • (1993) Avian Dis. , vol.37 , pp. 438-450
    • Payne, L.N.1    Gillespie, A.M.2    Howes, K.3
  • 48
    • 0345311722 scopus 로고
    • The pathogenesis and pathology of neoplasms caused by avian leukosis viruses
    • G. F. De Boer, ed. Martinus Nijhoff Publishing, Boston, MA
    • Purchase, H. G., 1987. The pathogenesis and pathology of neoplasms caused by avian leukosis viruses. Pages 171-196 in: Avian Leukosis. G. F. De Boer, ed. Martinus Nijhoff Publishing, Boston, MA.
    • (1987) Avian Leukosis , pp. 171-196
    • Purchase, H.G.1
  • 49
    • 0000149817 scopus 로고
    • Retroviruses and oncogenes
    • J. Levy, ed. Plenum Press, New York, NY
    • Rasheed, S., 1995. Retroviruses and oncogenes. Pages 293-408 in: The Retroviridae. Vol. 4. J. Levy, ed. Plenum Press, New York, NY.
    • (1995) The Retroviridae , vol.4 , pp. 293-408
    • Rasheed, S.1
  • 50
    • 85012798610 scopus 로고
    • A transmissible avian neoplasm. (Sarcoma of the common fowl)
    • Rous, P., 1910. A transmissible avian neoplasm. (Sarcoma of the common fowl). J. Exp. Med. 12:696-705.
    • (1910) J. Exp. Med. , vol.12 , pp. 696-705
    • Rous, P.1
  • 51
    • 0001201993 scopus 로고
    • Progress towards eradication of lymphoid leukosis viruses: A review
    • Spencer, J. L., 1984. Progress towards eradication of lymphoid leukosis viruses: a review. Avian Pathol. 13:599-619.
    • (1984) Avian Pathol. , vol.13 , pp. 599-619
    • Spencer, J.L.1
  • 52
    • 0017508163 scopus 로고
    • Lymphoid leukosis: Interrelations among virus infections in hens, eggs, embryos and chicks
    • Spencer, J. L., L. B. Crittenden, B. R. Burmester, W. Okazaki, and R. L. Witter, 1977. Lymphoid leukosis: interrelations among virus infections in hens, eggs, embryos and chicks. Avian Dis. 21:331-345.
    • (1977) Avian Dis. , vol.21 , pp. 331-345
    • Spencer, J.L.1    Crittenden, L.B.2    Burmester, B.R.3    Okazaki, W.4    Witter, R.L.5
  • 53
    • 0013979398 scopus 로고
    • Biological studies with RE virus (strain T) that induces reticuloendotheliosis in turkeys, chickens and Japanese quail
    • Theilen, G. H., R. F. Zeigel, and M. J. Twiehaus, 1966. Biological studies with RE virus (strain T) that induces reticuloendotheliosis in turkeys, chickens and Japanese quail. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 37:731-743.
    • (1966) J. Natl. Cancer Inst. , vol.37 , pp. 731-743
    • Theilen, G.H.1    Zeigel, R.F.2    Twiehaus, M.J.3
  • 54
    • 0025251534 scopus 로고
    • Transactivation of the Rous sarcoma virus long terminal repeat promoter by Marek's disease virus
    • Tieber, V. L., L. L. Zalinskis, R. F. Silva, A. Finkelstein, and P. M. Coussens, 1990. Transactivation of the Rous sarcoma virus long terminal repeat promoter by Marek's disease virus. Virology 179:719-727.
    • (1990) Virology , vol.179 , pp. 719-727
    • Tieber, V.L.1    Zalinskis, L.L.2    Silva, R.F.3    Finkelstein, A.4    Coussens, P.M.5
  • 55
    • 0023875643 scopus 로고
    • Avian sarcoma viruses
    • Wang, L.-H., and H. Hanafusa, 1988. Avian sarcoma viruses. Virus Res. 9:159-203.
    • (1988) Virus Res. , vol.9 , pp. 159-203
    • Wang, L.-H.1    Hanafusa, H.2
  • 56
    • 0006693841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racing to the Beginning of the Road
    • Bantam Press, London, UK
    • Weinberg, R. A., 1997. Racing to the Beginning of the Road. The Search for the Origin of Cancer. Bantam Press, London, UK.
    • (1997) The Search for the Origin of Cancer
    • Weinberg, R.A.1
  • 58
    • 0000288751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reticuloendotheliosis
    • B. W. Calnek, H. J. Barnes, C. W. Beard, L. R. McDougald, and Y. M. Saif, ed. Iowa State University Press, Ames, IA
    • Witter, R. L., 1997. Reticuloendotheliosis. Pages 467-484 in: Disease of Poultry. 10th ed. B. W. Calnek, H. J. Barnes, C. W. Beard, L. R. McDougald, and Y. M. Saif, ed. Iowa State University Press, Ames, IA.
    • (1997) Disease of Poultry. 10th Ed. , pp. 467-484
    • Witter, R.L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.